628:
176:
373:
519:
33:
850:
305:
928:
1027:. There are numerous memorials to the participation of the Free Belgians forces in the liberation across the country and in areas liberated by the Free Belgians. The participation of soldiers from the Belgian Congo was, however, largely forgotten following Congolese independence in 1960 and decades of subsequent war, though in recent years the profile of the veterans has been raised by exhibitions creating greater public awareness.
758:
356:). After the liberation of Belgium, the brigade was involved in fighting in the Netherlands until November 1944 when it returned to Belgium and reorganized, expanding on account of the new manpower. The reorganized brigade had three infantry battalions, an artillery regiment of six batteries, and an armored car regiment. Returning to combat in the Netherlands in April 1945, the brigade's units fought at
1039:
471:. It was renamed the 5th SAS Regiment in March 1945, even though it was only battalion-strength. The 5th SAS were deployed on numerous missions behind enemy lines. In July 1944, the small groups from 5th SAS were dropped by parachute into northern France to perform reconnaissance and sabotage missions and to link up with the
143:, Belgium surrendered on 28 May and was placed under German occupation. During the fighting, between 600,000 and 650,000 Belgian men (nearly 20% of the country's male population) had served in the military. Most were made prisoners of war and detained in Germany, though some were released before the end of the war.
247:
report remarked that
Belgian refugees in civilian employment in the United Kingdom were causing friction with British workers because they were considered to be pushing British workers out of jobs. The same report noted the "possible need for a Belgian Legion". In February 1941, a Belgian artillery
194:
With the same youthful courage that responded to the government's call, reunited with the elements of the
Belgian military in France and Great Britain, a new army will be levied and organized. It will go into the line alongside those of our allies ... all the forces we have will be put at the
655:
which had evacuated
Belgian gold to Britain during the campaign, travelled to neutral Spain and interned themselves rather than return to occupied Belgium. Consequently, most of the volunteers of the RNSB had been civilian fishermen or members of the Merchant Navy rather than career soldiers.
554:
in June 1940 while a further 14 others served in auxiliary roles, such as navigators or gunners. All served in predominantly
British squadrons rather than national units. By 1943, there were more Belgian pilots in the Royal Air Force than there had been in the Belgian air force in 1940.
782:. It had a peacetime strength of 18,000, making it one of the largest standing colonial armies in Africa at the time. During World War II, it was reinforced, numbering 40,000, and constituted the bulk of the Free Belgian forces. Like other colonial armies of the time, the
235:, refugees, and expatriates living in the United Kingdom. By July 1940, the camp numbered 462 Belgians, and nearly 700 by August and 900 by November. These soldiers were organized into the 1st Fusilier Battalion in August, and the government appointed Lieutenant-Generals
394:
was made up of soldiers from across occupied Europe, organized by nationality in eight troops. No. 4 Troop, created in August 1942, was
Belgian and was commanded by Captain Georges Danloy. The original volunteers spent nearly a year in training, before leaving for
981:, meaning that from the First World War both armies had a very similar appearance. After the war, influenced by the Free Belgians and by British military advisors, the Belgian military instead adopted British-style uniforms and British-produced equipment.
275:
Despite the formation of all-Belgian ground units from late 1940, many
Belgian volunteers – especially those in the Royal Air Force – served in majority British units, particularly in the early years after the formation of the Free Belgian forces.
643:(RNSB) was created in October 1940. By 1941, the RNSB numbered 350 men with several hundred more Belgians serving on other British naval and merchant ships. Unlike the neighbouring Netherlands, which had possessed a sizeable navy, the Belgian
951:, whose army retained their national rank structure and much of its own equipment and uniforms, the Free Belgians were fully organized and equipped along British lines. Belgian troops adopted the British rank structure along with British
627:
845:
received the surrender of nine
Italian generals, 370 ranking officers and 15,000 Italian colonial troops before the end of 1941. Some 500 Congolese soldiers and 4 Belgian officers were killed during the campaign.
580:. By June 1943, some 400 Belgian pilots were serving with the RAF. The Belgian section of the RAF achieved its 100th "kill" in January 1944. Both squadrons served in the European theatre and were involved in the
267:
to
Belgians of military age, many of those arriving in England tended to be old and to have already had long military careers. This created a problem for the Free Belgian forces, which was therefore generally
494:, managed to kill more than 300 German soldiers and destroy over 100 vehicles during the mission. Later, the unit fought in the Netherlands and also served as a reconnaissance unit in the Ardennes during the
2890:
195:
service of the cause which has become ours ... It is important to assure immediately and in a tangible way, the solidarity which continues to unite the powers which have given us their support ...
347:
alongside
British and Canadian units. The brigade was one of the first Allied units to enter Belgium, crossing the border on 3 September. The following day, the brigade was the second Allied unit to enter
915:
from
October 1940. Many were civilians from professional backgrounds rather than soldiers. It was exceptionally risky and of around 300 agents parachuted into Belgium, 75% were captured by the German
543:
452:
In 1942, 120 volunteers from the 2nd Fusilier Battalion were given parachute training and formed into a new unit, the Belgian Independent Parachute Company. The new unit was commanded by Commander
147:, king and commander in chief of the army, also surrendered to the Germans on 28 May along with his army and remained a prisoner for the rest of the war. The Belgian government fled first to
2885:
2900:
2610:
2037:
2003:
1918:
92:
332:. The unit not only included motorized infantry, armoured cars and artillery but also various logistics and medical support units. In March 1944, an artillery battery of four
2526:
1578:
2895:
1422:
1383:
1256:
252:
81:
895:
A medical unit from the Congo, the 10th (Belgian Congo) Casualty Clearing Station, was created in 1943 and served alongside British forces in the Far East during the
87:
In 1940, Belgian pre-war émigrés and former soldiers who had escaped occupied Belgium were formed into units within the British military which later fought in the
1204:
737:
After liberation, the Belgian government decided to increase the size of the RNSB to 1,200 men which would later form the backbone of the fledgling Belgian Navy.
542:, the Belgian air force had lost practically all its equipment and 28 pilots had been killed. After the French surrender, many Belgian pilots escaped to England.
790:
had never been allowed the more modern equipment given to the Belgian army before the war, and consequently had to use outdated equipment and weapons, like the
667:
from Dunkirk, rescuing 4,300 British soldiers between them. Their ships and crews were put at the disposal of the Royal Navy, for coastal patrols and launching
2315:
2905:
435:
664:
205:
In Britain, the concept of foreign enlistment into the British army, or the creation of foreign armed forces on British soil, had been approved in the
2606:
1062:
301:. The original forces were known as the 1st Fusilier Battalion. A 2nd Fusilier Battalion was formed in Canada from Belgian émigrés in the Americas.
2705:
2404:
2107:
1746:
1659:
1406:
1367:
1342:
1227:
1020:
The history of the Free Belgian forces continues to be celebrated within Belgium. The Belgian Marine Component, for example, still operates
1995:
1135:
940:
818:
659:
Around 1,400 men of the Belgian fishing fleet had left for Britain after the Belgian surrender. Three Belgian trawlers even took part in
2777:
Forgotten Allies: the Military Contribution of the Colonies, Exiled Governments, and Lesser Powers to the Allied Victory in World War II
2260:
Forgotten Allies: the Military Contribution of the Colonies, Exiled Governments, and Lesser Powers to the Allied Victory in World War II
1841:
Forgotten Allies: the Military Contribution of the Colonies, Exiled Governments, and Lesser Powers to the Allied Victory in World War II
1790:
Forgotten Allies: the Military Contribution of the Colonies, Exiled Governments, and Lesser Powers to the Allied Victory in World War II
206:
2756:
De Vos, Luc (2001). "The Reconstruction of Belgian Military Forces in Britain, 1940-1945". In Conway, Martin; Gotovitch, José (eds.).
874:
994:
2784:
2765:
2746:
2727:
2485:
2435:
2267:
2216:
2169:
2136:
1959:
1876:
1848:
1797:
1532:
1460:
1282:
1010:
175:
2556:
2534:
1586:
1006:
297:
In 1940, the Belgian government-in-exile decided to raise a military unit from pre-war Belgian émigrés and soldiers rescued from
236:
88:
2501:
786:
was racially segregated; it was commanded by 280 white officers and NCOs but other ranks were exclusively native Congolese. The
372:
415:
396:
391:
385:
240:
179:
121:. After the liberation of Belgium in September 1944, the Free Belgian forces formed the foundations of the new Belgian army.
2636:
518:
32:
795:
1497:
1113:(and the accompanying acronym RNSB) was adopted in order to avoid any confusion with the Royal Navy Patrol Service (RNPS).
1097:
1052:
752:
908:
400:
321:
292:
97:
2451:
498:
in the winter of 1944. After the war it was sent to Germany to arrest leading Nazis, and was responsible for arresting
1072:
1021:
164:
826:
336:
operated by troops from Luxembourg was added to the brigade's artillery unit. 80 Luxembourgers were serving with the
2323:
841:, later accepting Gazzera's surrender with 7,000 of his soldiers. Over the course of the campaign in Abyssinia, the
599:
an air raid on the Gestapo headquarters in Copenhagen, Denmark in March 1945, was led by a Belgian, Wing-Commander
566:
was smuggled out of occupied Belgium and presented to the unit. The incident was depicted in the 1943 British film
468:
411:
344:
1096:
The two Fusilier Battalions formed in Britain and Canada between 1940–41 should not be confused with the 57 later
998:
139:
began when German forces invaded Belgium, which had been following a policy of neutrality, on 10 May 1940. After
2029:
674:
The unit was placed under command of Lieutenant-Commander Georges Timmermans. Victor Billet himself was posted
607:
592:
573:
559:
527:
109:, serving in Belgian-only units as well as in majority-British units. Significant numbers of soldiers from the
899:. The unit included 350 African and 20 European personnel and continued to serve with the British until 1945.
1896:. Vol. II: van 1920 tot heden. Centrum voor historische dokumentatie van de Krijgsmacht. pp. 178–9.
1077:
1002:
849:
611:
567:
447:
190:
called for the creation of an army-in-exile, originally intended to continue fighting alongside the French:
2530:
2505:
2455:
2065:. Vol. II: van 1920 tot heden. Centrum voor historische dokumentatie van de Krijgsmacht. p. 180.
1632:. Vol. II: van 1920 tot heden. Centrum voor historische dokumentatie van de Krijgsmacht. p. 167.
1582:
1440:. Vol. II: van 1920 tot heden. Centrum voor historische dokumentatie van de Krijgsmacht. p. 153.
700:
507:
333:
210:
144:
2186:
711:
683:
213:. The first components of a Belgian military in Britain was created after the French surrender when the
152:
65:
2644:
2614:
251:
Belgian volunteers continued to join the Free Belgian forces throughout the war, most crossing through
726:
clearing paths through German minefields. In November 1944, the flotilla was involved in clearing the
17:
1813:
694:
588:
577:
523:
2349:
1910:
870:
838:
829:
and Lt.-Col. Leopold Dronkers Martens, successfully cut off the retreat of Italian army of General
810:
495:
464:
419:
329:
118:
2232:
595:, strafed the Gestapo headquarters in Brussels, after flying through the streets at low-altitude.
1416:
1377:
1237:
1198:
1067:
1057:
948:
912:
687:
596:
320:
In 1942, the various Belgian ground forces units in the United Kingdom were amalgamated into the
77:
2007:
757:
453:
2859:
The Belgian Campaign in Ethiopia: A Trek of 2,500 Miles through Jungle Swamps and Desert Wastes
2286:
The Belgian Campaign in Ethiopia: A Trek of 2,500 Miles through Jungle Swamps and Desert Wastes
2161:
2154:
649:
had had only few ships before the war. With the surrender in May 1940, many vessels, including
304:
2863:
2844:
2825:
2808:
2780:
2761:
2742:
2723:
2701:
2684:
2481:
2431:
2400:
2263:
2212:
2165:
2132:
2103:
1955:
1872:
1844:
1793:
1742:
1655:
1528:
1456:
1402:
1363:
1338:
1310:
1278:
1223:
1166:
675:
581:
551:
539:
487:
472:
431:
140:
130:
73:
977:
The Belgian army had traditionally used French-style uniforms, along with the characteristic
1399:
Listening to Britain: Home Intelligence Reports on Britain's Finest Hour, May–September 1940
1360:
Listening to Britain: Home Intelligence Reports on Britain's Finest Hour, May–September 1940
927:
866:
834:
814:
765:
660:
503:
298:
244:
232:
114:
2345:
1249:
971:
960:
936:
854:
719:
668:
651:
547:
482:
In August 1944, it was the first Allied unit to enter Belgium when it was deployed to the
309:
264:
260:
102:
2698:
De Belgen in Engeland 40/45: de Belgische strijdkrachten in Groot-Brittannië tijdens WOII
865:
was redesignated the 1st Belgian Colonial Motorised Brigade and served as a garrison in
2857:
2284:
1044:
1014:
896:
830:
774:
761:
748:
269:
187:
186:
In a broadcast on French Radio shortly after the Belgian surrender, the Prime Minister
160:
61:
49:
2302:
Le Congo-Kasaï (1865–1950): De l'exploration allemande à la consécration de Luluabourg
699:, within the Royal Navy from 1942. Both corvettes served as convoy escorts during the
2879:
1864:
978:
956:
932:
791:
779:
600:
457:
110:
2838:
2560:
2423:
1501:
952:
907:
Numerous Belgians served as secret agents for the Allies within "T Section" of the
645:
499:
353:
256:
136:
69:
1186:
919:. Those captured were liable for torture or execution and 150 agents were killed.
2715:
2581:
679:
476:
404:
377:
1034:
531:
106:
2812:
2688:
1314:
312:
armoured car in the markings of the 1st Belgian Armoured Car Squadron of the
2829:
1220:
Scripta Politica: Politieke Geschiedenis van België in Documenten, 1918–2008
963:
802:
723:
491:
423:
361:
2867:
2848:
1005:. The Free Belgian special forces formed the basis for the creation of the
989:
The Free Belgian forces formed the core of the post-war Belgian army. The
2128:
632:
483:
357:
349:
227:) in order to reform a military force from Belgian soldiers rescued from
148:
1136:"Forces et faiblesses de l'armée belge en 1940 à la veille de la guerre"
2428:
The Armed Forces of World War II: Uniforms, Insignia & Organisation
1140:
916:
911:(SOE). Agents were parachuted into occupied Belgium to liaise with the
889:
731:
727:
715:
427:
228:
101:, as well as Commando and paratroop units. Belgians also served in the
57:
2300:
Mwamba Mputu, Baudouin (2011). "IV: Mutinerie de Luluabourg de 1944".
2187:"The "Belgian Congo Air Force." The Air Force that Never Was ..."
639:
On the initiative of Lieutenant Victor Billet, a Belgian sailor, the
343:
The brigade arrived in Normandy on 8 August 1944 and was involved in
156:
2758:
Europe in exile : European exile communities in Britain 1940-45
778:(or "Public Force") was a combined police and military force of the
710:
The RNSB also operated the 118th Minesweeper Flotilla, composed of
475:. Amongst their missions was to harass the German retreat from the
926:
848:
756:
704:
626:
517:
418:
held by the Germans. In the autumn of 1944, the troop was part of
371:
303:
224:
220:
31:
2478:
Europe in exile: European exile communities in Britain, 1940–1945
1952:
Europe in exile: European exile communities in Britain, 1940–1945
1525:
Europe in exile: European exile communities in Britain, 1940–1945
1275:
Europe in exile: European exile communities in Britain, 1940–1945
603:, who had escaped from occupied Belgium in a home-made aircraft.
873:
between 1943 and 1944. 13,000 Congolese soldiers also served in
606:
During the course of the war, 1,900 Belgians served in the RAF,
2346:"Burma: The 10th Belgian Congo Casualty Clearing Station, 1945"
1309:. Vol. II: 1940-1945. Éd. Berger-Levrault. pp. 47–8.
703:, the Caribbean and also as part of the escorting fleet during
243:
as inspector-general of the new force. In July 1940, a British
95:. These included an infantry formation, which later became the
2637:"De Force Publique van Belgisch Kongo in de periode 1940–1945"
2100:
Fighting for Britain: African soldiers in the Second World War
1453:
Europe in Exile: European Exile communities in Britain 1940–45
219:(CMBR; "Belgian Military Camp for Regrouping") was created in
272:", with a greater ratio of (older) officers to other ranks.
2194:
Société Royale des Pionniers et Anciens de l'Aviation Belge
1171:. London: Belgian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. p. 99.
438:
and British Commandos. The unit later moved into Germany.
1218:
Gerard, Emmanuel; Van Nieuwenhuyse, Karel (eds.) (2010).
1100:
formed in Belgium after the liberation from October 1944.
2891:
Military units and formations of Belgium in World War II
1168:
Belgium: The Official Account of What Happened, 1939–40
463:
In February 1944, the company joined the Ă©lite British
880:
Despite its military success during the conflict, the
27:
Soldiers from Belgium after Belgium's surrender in WW2
2760:(1st ed.). New York: Berghahn. pp. 81–99.
2452:"Quartier général de la Brigade Medium – Historique"
1300:
1298:
1296:
1294:
340:
by August 1944 when the Brigade landed in Normandy.
263:. Because the French refused to provide any form of
2289:. New York: Belgian Information Centre. p. 3.
2153:
1843:. Vol. I. Jefferson: Mcfarland. p. 405.
1792:. Vol. I. Jefferson: Mcfarland. p. 254.
36:Belgian soldiers on manoeuvers in Wales, July 1941
2527:"Le 1er Bataillon de Parachutistes en opérations"
2262:. Vol. I. Jefferson: Mcfarland. p. 45.
1579:"Historique – Centre d'Entraînement de Commandos"
884:was vulnerable to internal agitation. In 1944, a
380:, fire a mortar during a training exercise, 1945.
2739:Foreign Volunteers of the Allied Forces, 1939–45
2397:Foreign Volunteers of the Allied Forces, 1939–45
2156:Patrimonialism and Political Change in the Congo
2102:. Woodbridge, Suffolk: James Currey. p. 7.
1871:(2nd Eng. ed.). Canterbury: Wingham Press.
1739:Foreign Volunteers of the Allied Forces, 1939–45
1652:Foreign Volunteers of the Allied Forces, 1939–45
1455:(1st ed.). New York: Berghahn. p. 96.
1335:Foreign Volunteers of the Allied Forces, 1939–45
959:. They were distinguished from other units by a
2886:Military history of Belgium during World War II
2211:(1st ed.). Crewe: Selbstverl. p. 45.
572:. A year later, a second all-Belgian squadron,
192:
2093:
2091:
2089:
2087:
1768:
1766:
1764:
1762:
1760:
1758:
1677:
1675:
1673:
1671:
1268:
1266:
1222:(2nd ed.). Leuven: Acco. pp. 164–5.
562:, was created. The regimental standard of the
2390:
2388:
2386:
2370:
2368:
2366:
1732:
1730:
1714:
1712:
1710:
1708:
1187:"4: Belgium: Disintegration and Resurrection"
576:, was created. Both units were equipped with
200:Pierlot's speech on French Radio, 28 May 1940
8:
2720:Les Aviateurs Belges dans la Royal Air Force
2679:Baete, Hubert; Tabary, Robert, eds. (1994).
1421:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1382:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1328:
1326:
1324:
1307:La Belgique et la Crise Européene, 1914-1945
214:
2601:
2599:
2430:. Leicester: Silverdale Books. p. 49.
2056:
2054:
1905:
1903:
1645:
1643:
1641:
1639:
1492:
1490:
861:After the Allied victory in Abyssinia, the
671:. From October 1940, many joined the RNSB.
376:Belgian Commandos, wearing the distinctive
2160:. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford U.P. p.
1945:
1943:
1941:
1939:
1937:
1935:
1608:
1606:
1604:
1474:
1472:
1203:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2901:Belgium–United Kingdom military relations
2418:
2416:
1990:
1988:
1986:
1255:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1160:
1158:
76:to Nazi Germany. It is distinct from the
2896:Western European theatre of World War II
2862:. New York: Belgian Information Center.
2843:. New York: Belgian Information Center.
2476:Conway, Martin; Gotovitch, José (2001).
2237:New York Post and the Chicago Daily News
1950:Conway, Martin; Gotovitch, José (2001).
1523:Conway, Martin; Gotovitch, José (2001).
1498:"Les luxembourgeois de la Brigade Piron"
1451:Conway, Martin; Gotovitch, José (2001).
1397:Crang, Jeremy A., Addison, Paul (2011).
1358:Crang, Jeremy A., Addison, Paul (2011).
1273:Conway, Martin; Gotovitch, José (2001).
1180:
1178:
1063:Belgian prisoners of war in World War II
174:
2502:"2 Bataillon de Commandos – Historique"
2030:"Commodore Timmermans, DSC (1899–1969)"
1126:
1089:
892:mutinied against their white officers.
734:to enable it to be used by the Allies.
2582:"La Brigade Piron – Monuments, musées"
1818:Inventaire du patrimoine architectural
1414:
1375:
1245:
1235:
1196:
813:alongside British forces to fight the
328:after its commanding officer, Colonel
165:formed an official government in exile
113:fought on the Allied side against the
18:Belgian Section of the Royal Air Force
2824:(in French). Brussels: J.-M. Collet.
2807:(in French). Brussels: J.-M. Collet.
2779:. Vol. I. Jefferson: Mcfarland.
682:in 1942. The RNSB operated two small
7:
1777:. Ostend: Defence. pp. 165–169.
966:and a curved cloth badge inscribed "
216:Camp Militaire Belge de Regroupement
2906:Armies in exile during World War II
2125:Personal Perspectives: World War II
2063:Geschiedenis van het Belgisch Leger
1894:Geschiedenis van het Belgisch Leger
1686:. Ostend: Defence. pp. 147–51.
1630:Geschiedenis van het Belgisch Leger
1438:Geschiedenis van het Belgisch Leger
718:from 1943. The 118th served in the
614:(SAAF). 225 were killed in action.
546:served in fighter squadrons of the
207:Emergency Powers (Defence) Act 1939
171:Creation of the Free Belgian forces
2379:. Ostend: Defence. pp. 207–9.
2233:"The Belgian Campaign in Ethiopia"
1723:. Ostend: Defence. pp. 165–7.
1134:Bailly, Michel (2 February 1990).
558:In November 1941, the all-Belgian
280:Belgian Army in the United Kingdom
25:
2399:. London: Osprey. pp. 41–2.
2209:Commonwealth Divisions: 1939–1945
2123:Dowling, Timothy C., ed. (2005).
1954:. Berghahn Books. pp. 86–7.
1741:. London: Osprey. pp. 16–7.
1567:. Ostend: Defence. pp. 31–7.
1337:. London: Osprey. pp. 15–6.
1277:. Berghahn Books. pp. 81–5.
2681:Belgian Forces in United Kingdom
2377:Belgian Forces in United Kingdom
2078:Belgian Forces in United Kingdom
1977:Belgian Forces in United Kingdom
1814:"Baron Jean de Selys Longchamps"
1775:Belgian Forces in United Kingdom
1721:Belgian Forces in United Kingdom
1699:Belgian Forces in United Kingdom
1684:Belgian Forces in United Kingdom
1615:Belgian Forces in United Kingdom
1565:Belgian Forces in United Kingdom
1550:Belgian Forces in United Kingdom
1481:Belgian Forces in United Kingdom
1401:. London: Vintage. p. 315.
1362:. London: Vintage. p. 285.
1037:
857:in Italian East Africa, c. 1941.
237:Raoul Daufresne de la Chevalerie
2805:Combattre avec la Brigade Piron
2480:. Berghahn Books. p. 104.
2080:. Ostend: Defence. p. 199.
1979:. Ostend: Defence. p. 190.
1701:. Ostend: Defence. p. 157.
1191:Governments in Exile, 1939–1945
514:Belgians in the Royal Air Force
410:In 1944, the troop was sent to
345:the fighting in Northern France
2822:Les Paras Belges dans l'Action
2322:. 16 June 2006. Archived from
1654:. London: Osprey. p. 17.
1617:. Ostend: Defence. p. 87.
1552:. Ostend: Defence. p. 29.
1527:. Berghahn Books. p. 94.
1483:. Ostend: Defence. p. 24.
970:" worn on one shoulder, and a
587:In 1943, a Belgian pilot from
386:No. 10 (Inter-Allied) Commando
368:No. 10 (Inter-Allied) Commando
241:Victor van Strydonck de Burkel
180:Victor van Strydonck de Burkel
54:Vrije Belgische Strijdkrachten
1:
2152:Willame, Jean-Claude (1972).
2034:Les Amis de la section Marine
2000:Les Amis de la section Marine
1915:Les Amis de la section Marine
1305:Wullus-Rudiger, J.A. (1945).
753:Belgian Congo in World War II
490:. The small team, mounted in
2557:"A960 Godetia – Généralités"
909:Special Operations Executive
903:Special Operations Executive
796:Saint Chamond 70 mm howitzer
665:British Expeditionary Forces
631:Belgian sailors training at
510:as well as numerous others.
456:, later replaced by Captain
430:, alongside Free Norwegian,
322:1st Belgian Infantry Brigade
293:1st Belgian Infantry Brigade
2700:(in Dutch). Tielt: Lannoo.
2375:Baete, Hubert, ed. (1994).
2207:Bellis, Malcolm A. (1999).
2076:Baete, Hubert, ed. (1994).
1975:Baete, Hubert, ed. (1994).
1911:"Victor Billet (1902–1942)"
1773:Baete, Hubert, ed. (1994).
1719:Baete, Hubert, ed. (1994).
1697:Baete, Hubert, ed. (1994).
1682:Baete, Hubert, ed. (1994).
1613:Baete, Hubert, ed. (1994).
1563:Baete, Hubert, ed. (1994).
1548:Baete, Hubert, ed. (1994).
1479:Baete, Hubert, ed. (1994).
1073:Belgian government in exile
1053:Belgian Fusilier Battalions
941:Nationaal Bevrijdingsmuseum
939:, in the collection of the
564:2nd RĂ©giment d'AĂ©ronautique
414:, where it raided numerous
2922:
2098:Killingray, David (2010).
1996:"Royal Navy Section Belge"
1500:. Armee.lu. Archived from
999:Belgian army of occupation
853:Force Publique setting up
746:
445:
403:during the battles around
383:
324:, more often known as the
290:
128:
74:official Belgian surrender
64:who fought as part of the
2643:. Defence. Archived from
997:, formed the core of the
764:dispatch rider after the
422:to capture the island of
2840:The Belgian Congo at War
2837:Various authors (1942).
2820:Temmerman, Jean (1987).
2722:. Brussels: Éd. Racine.
1165:Various authors (1941).
888:garrison in the town of
827:Auguste-Éduard Gilliaert
641:Royal Navy Section Belge
608:Royal Canadian Air Force
593:Jean de Selys Longchamps
2856:Weller, George (1941).
2803:Wanty, Jacques (1985).
2561:Belgian Naval Component
2283:Weller, George (1941).
2127:. Vol. 2. Oxford:
1078:Belgium in World War II
993:, expanded and renamed
730:to the Belgian port of
612:South African Air Force
448:5th Special Air Service
442:5th Special Air Service
407:in the winter of 1943.
399:to fight alongside the
135:Belgian involvement in
82:German-occupied Belgium
2775:Ready, J. Lee (1985).
2737:Thomas, Nigel (1991).
2531:Belgian Land Component
2506:Belgian Land Component
2456:Belgian Land Component
2395:Thomas, Nigel (1991).
2258:Ready, J. Lee (1985).
1839:Ready, J. Lee (1985).
1788:Ready, J. Lee (1985).
1737:Thomas, Nigel (1991).
1650:Thomas, Nigel (1991).
1583:Belgian Land Component
1333:Thomas, Nigel (1991).
1185:Yapou, Elizer (1998).
1011:1st Parachute Regiment
944:
923:Uniforms and equipment
858:
825:, under Major-General
769:
712:MMS-class minesweepers
701:Battle of the Atlantic
636:
535:
508:Joachim von Ribbentrop
381:
317:
248:battalion was formed.
215:
211:Allied Forces Act 1940
203:
183:
93:Mediterranean Theatres
53:
45:
37:
2696:Decat, Frank (2007).
2676:(in French and Dutch)
2304:. Paris: L'Harmattan.
1013:which even kept the "
1007:1st Commando Regiment
995:"Liberation" Regiment
930:
877:as a garrison force.
852:
819:East African Campaign
760:
630:
521:
375:
307:
178:
56:) were soldiers from
35:
2036:. Marine section of
2002:. Marine section of
1917:. Marine section of
1017:" motto of the SAS.
974:badge on the other.
801:In June 1940, three
46:Forces belges libres
2683:. Ostend: Defence.
2537:on 26 December 2011
2350:Imperial War Museum
2316:"Epilogue Oriental"
1098:Fusilier Battalions
839:Ethiopian Highlands
821:. In May 1941, the
522:Belgian pilots and
496:Battle of the Bulge
465:Special Air Service
426:at the head of the
420:Operation Infatuate
401:British Eighth Army
330:Jean-Baptiste Piron
141:18 days of fighting
42:Free Belgian forces
2741:. London: Osprey.
2584:. Brigade-piron.be
2326:on 9 February 2007
1248:has generic name (
1068:Free French Forces
1058:Belgian Resistance
945:
943:in the Netherlands
859:
770:
637:
597:Operation Carthage
536:
382:
318:
239:as commander, and
184:
78:Belgian Resistance
38:
2707:978-90-209-6981-8
2647:on 5 October 2012
2406:978-1-85532-136-6
2109:978-1-84701-015-5
2010:on 2 October 2013
1869:Flight to Freedom
1820:. Irismonument.be
1748:978-1-85532-136-6
1661:978-1-85532-136-6
1408:978-0-09-954874-4
1369:978-0-09-954874-4
1344:978-1-85532-136-6
1229:978-90-334-8039-3
969:
935:", with an added
871:British Palestine
582:Normandy Landings
552:Battle of Britain
550:(RAF) during the
544:15 Belgian pilots
540:18 Days' Campaign
473:French Resistance
416:Dalmatian islands
167:in October 1940.
131:Battle of Belgium
80:which existed in
16:(Redirected from
2913:
2871:
2852:
2833:
2816:
2790:
2771:
2752:
2733:
2711:
2692:
2677:
2657:
2656:
2654:
2652:
2633:
2627:
2626:
2624:
2622:
2613:. Archived from
2607:"Lisolo Na Bisu"
2603:
2594:
2593:
2591:
2589:
2578:
2572:
2571:
2569:
2567:
2553:
2547:
2546:
2544:
2542:
2533:. Archived from
2523:
2517:
2516:
2514:
2512:
2498:
2492:
2491:
2473:
2467:
2466:
2464:
2462:
2448:
2442:
2441:
2420:
2411:
2410:
2392:
2381:
2380:
2372:
2361:
2360:
2358:
2356:
2342:
2336:
2335:
2333:
2331:
2312:
2306:
2305:
2297:
2291:
2290:
2280:
2274:
2273:
2255:
2249:
2248:
2246:
2244:
2229:
2223:
2222:
2204:
2198:
2197:
2191:
2182:
2176:
2175:
2159:
2149:
2143:
2142:
2120:
2114:
2113:
2095:
2082:
2081:
2073:
2067:
2066:
2061:Various (1988).
2058:
2049:
2048:
2046:
2044:
2026:
2020:
2019:
2017:
2015:
2006:. Archived from
1992:
1981:
1980:
1972:
1966:
1965:
1947:
1930:
1929:
1927:
1925:
1907:
1898:
1897:
1892:Various (1988).
1889:
1883:
1882:
1861:
1855:
1854:
1836:
1830:
1829:
1827:
1825:
1810:
1804:
1803:
1785:
1779:
1778:
1770:
1753:
1752:
1734:
1725:
1724:
1716:
1703:
1702:
1694:
1688:
1687:
1679:
1666:
1665:
1647:
1634:
1633:
1628:Various (1988).
1625:
1619:
1618:
1610:
1599:
1598:
1596:
1594:
1585:. Archived from
1575:
1569:
1568:
1560:
1554:
1553:
1545:
1539:
1538:
1520:
1514:
1513:
1511:
1509:
1494:
1485:
1484:
1476:
1467:
1466:
1448:
1442:
1441:
1436:Various (1988).
1433:
1427:
1426:
1420:
1412:
1394:
1388:
1387:
1381:
1373:
1355:
1349:
1348:
1330:
1319:
1318:
1302:
1289:
1288:
1270:
1261:
1260:
1253:
1247:
1243:
1241:
1233:
1215:
1209:
1208:
1202:
1194:
1182:
1173:
1172:
1162:
1153:
1152:
1150:
1148:
1131:
1114:
1109:The French name
1107:
1101:
1094:
1047:
1042:
1041:
1040:
972:Belgian tricolor
967:
669:barrage balloons
635:in England, 1945
569:The Flemish Farm
528:No. 350 Squadron
504:Alfred Rosenberg
458:Edouard Blondeel
245:Mass Observation
233:Operation Dynamo
218:
201:
21:
2921:
2920:
2916:
2915:
2914:
2912:
2911:
2910:
2876:
2875:
2874:
2855:
2836:
2819:
2802:
2796:Primary sources
2793:
2787:
2774:
2768:
2755:
2749:
2736:
2730:
2714:
2708:
2695:
2678:
2675:
2666:
2664:Further reading
2661:
2660:
2650:
2648:
2635:
2634:
2630:
2620:
2618:
2617:on 14 June 2013
2605:
2604:
2597:
2587:
2585:
2580:
2579:
2575:
2565:
2563:
2555:
2554:
2550:
2540:
2538:
2525:
2524:
2520:
2510:
2508:
2500:
2499:
2495:
2488:
2475:
2474:
2470:
2460:
2458:
2450:
2449:
2445:
2438:
2422:
2421:
2414:
2407:
2394:
2393:
2384:
2374:
2373:
2364:
2354:
2352:
2344:
2343:
2339:
2329:
2327:
2314:
2313:
2309:
2299:
2298:
2294:
2282:
2281:
2277:
2270:
2257:
2256:
2252:
2242:
2240:
2231:
2230:
2226:
2219:
2206:
2205:
2201:
2189:
2184:
2183:
2179:
2172:
2151:
2150:
2146:
2139:
2131:. p. 149.
2122:
2121:
2117:
2110:
2097:
2096:
2085:
2075:
2074:
2070:
2060:
2059:
2052:
2042:
2040:
2028:
2027:
2023:
2013:
2011:
1994:
1993:
1984:
1974:
1973:
1969:
1962:
1949:
1948:
1933:
1923:
1921:
1909:
1908:
1901:
1891:
1890:
1886:
1879:
1863:
1862:
1858:
1851:
1838:
1837:
1833:
1823:
1821:
1812:
1811:
1807:
1800:
1787:
1786:
1782:
1772:
1771:
1756:
1749:
1736:
1735:
1728:
1718:
1717:
1706:
1696:
1695:
1691:
1681:
1680:
1669:
1662:
1649:
1648:
1637:
1627:
1626:
1622:
1612:
1611:
1602:
1592:
1590:
1589:on 7 March 2012
1577:
1576:
1572:
1562:
1561:
1557:
1547:
1546:
1542:
1535:
1522:
1521:
1517:
1507:
1505:
1504:on 29 June 2014
1496:
1495:
1488:
1478:
1477:
1470:
1463:
1450:
1449:
1445:
1435:
1434:
1430:
1413:
1409:
1396:
1395:
1391:
1374:
1370:
1357:
1356:
1352:
1345:
1332:
1331:
1322:
1304:
1303:
1292:
1285:
1272:
1271:
1264:
1254:
1244:
1234:
1230:
1217:
1216:
1212:
1195:
1184:
1183:
1176:
1164:
1163:
1156:
1146:
1144:
1133:
1132:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1117:
1108:
1104:
1095:
1091:
1086:
1043:
1038:
1036:
1033:
987:
925:
905:
755:
745:
728:Scheldt Estuary
720:English Channel
646:Corps de Marine
623:
610:(RCAF) and the
548:Royal Air Force
516:
450:
444:
428:Scheldt Estuary
392:No. 10 Commando
388:
370:
334:25-pounder guns
295:
289:
282:
261:Francoist Spain
202:
199:
182:in London, 1943
173:
133:
127:
103:Royal Air Force
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2919:
2917:
2909:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2878:
2877:
2873:
2872:
2853:
2834:
2817:
2799:
2798:
2797:
2792:
2791:
2785:
2772:
2766:
2753:
2747:
2734:
2728:
2712:
2706:
2693:
2672:
2671:
2670:
2665:
2662:
2659:
2658:
2628:
2595:
2573:
2548:
2518:
2493:
2486:
2468:
2443:
2436:
2412:
2405:
2382:
2362:
2337:
2307:
2292:
2275:
2268:
2250:
2239:. October 1941
2224:
2217:
2199:
2177:
2170:
2144:
2137:
2115:
2108:
2083:
2068:
2050:
2021:
1982:
1967:
1960:
1931:
1899:
1884:
1877:
1856:
1849:
1831:
1805:
1798:
1780:
1754:
1747:
1726:
1704:
1689:
1667:
1660:
1635:
1620:
1600:
1570:
1555:
1540:
1533:
1515:
1486:
1468:
1461:
1443:
1428:
1407:
1389:
1368:
1350:
1343:
1320:
1290:
1283:
1262:
1228:
1210:
1174:
1154:
1125:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1115:
1102:
1088:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1081:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1049:
1048:
1045:Belgium portal
1032:
1029:
1015:Who Dares Wins
986:
983:
924:
921:
904:
901:
897:Burma campaign
886:Force Publique
882:Force Publique
863:Force Publique
843:Force Publique
831:Pietro Gazzera
823:Force Publique
807:Force Publique
788:Force Publique
784:Force Publique
775:Force Publique
762:Force Publique
749:Force Publique
744:
742:Force Publique
739:
661:the evacuation
622:
616:
515:
512:
446:Main article:
443:
440:
384:Main article:
369:
366:
291:Main article:
288:
283:
281:
278:
197:
188:Hubert Pierlot
172:
169:
161:United Kingdom
155:, and then to
129:Main article:
126:
123:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2918:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2883:
2881:
2869:
2865:
2861:
2860:
2854:
2850:
2846:
2842:
2841:
2835:
2831:
2827:
2823:
2818:
2814:
2810:
2806:
2801:
2800:
2795:
2794:
2788:
2786:0-7864-7168-9
2782:
2778:
2773:
2769:
2767:1-57181-503-1
2763:
2759:
2754:
2750:
2748:1-85532-136-X
2744:
2740:
2735:
2731:
2729:9782873864729
2725:
2721:
2717:
2713:
2709:
2703:
2699:
2694:
2690:
2686:
2682:
2674:
2673:
2668:
2667:
2663:
2646:
2642:
2638:
2632:
2629:
2616:
2612:
2608:
2602:
2600:
2596:
2583:
2577:
2574:
2562:
2558:
2552:
2549:
2536:
2532:
2528:
2522:
2519:
2507:
2503:
2497:
2494:
2489:
2487:1-57181-503-1
2483:
2479:
2472:
2469:
2457:
2453:
2447:
2444:
2439:
2437:1-85605-603-1
2433:
2429:
2425:
2424:Mollo, Andrew
2419:
2417:
2413:
2408:
2402:
2398:
2391:
2389:
2387:
2383:
2378:
2371:
2369:
2367:
2363:
2351:
2347:
2341:
2338:
2325:
2321:
2317:
2311:
2308:
2303:
2296:
2293:
2288:
2287:
2279:
2276:
2271:
2269:0-7864-7168-9
2265:
2261:
2254:
2251:
2238:
2234:
2228:
2225:
2220:
2218:0-9529693-0-0
2214:
2210:
2203:
2200:
2195:
2188:
2185:Buzin, Jean.
2181:
2178:
2173:
2171:0-8047-0793-6
2167:
2163:
2158:
2157:
2148:
2145:
2140:
2138:1-85109-575-6
2134:
2130:
2126:
2119:
2116:
2111:
2105:
2101:
2094:
2092:
2090:
2088:
2084:
2079:
2072:
2069:
2064:
2057:
2055:
2051:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2025:
2022:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1991:
1989:
1987:
1983:
1978:
1971:
1968:
1963:
1961:1-57181-503-1
1957:
1953:
1946:
1944:
1942:
1940:
1938:
1936:
1932:
1920:
1916:
1912:
1906:
1904:
1900:
1895:
1888:
1885:
1880:
1878:1-873454-07-4
1874:
1870:
1866:
1860:
1857:
1852:
1850:0-7864-7168-9
1846:
1842:
1835:
1832:
1819:
1815:
1809:
1806:
1801:
1799:0-7864-7168-9
1795:
1791:
1784:
1781:
1776:
1769:
1767:
1765:
1763:
1761:
1759:
1755:
1750:
1744:
1740:
1733:
1731:
1727:
1722:
1715:
1713:
1711:
1709:
1705:
1700:
1693:
1690:
1685:
1678:
1676:
1674:
1672:
1668:
1663:
1657:
1653:
1646:
1644:
1642:
1640:
1636:
1631:
1624:
1621:
1616:
1609:
1607:
1605:
1601:
1588:
1584:
1580:
1574:
1571:
1566:
1559:
1556:
1551:
1544:
1541:
1536:
1534:1-57181-503-1
1530:
1526:
1519:
1516:
1503:
1499:
1493:
1491:
1487:
1482:
1475:
1473:
1469:
1464:
1462:1-57181-503-1
1458:
1454:
1447:
1444:
1439:
1432:
1429:
1424:
1418:
1410:
1404:
1400:
1393:
1390:
1385:
1379:
1371:
1365:
1361:
1354:
1351:
1346:
1340:
1336:
1329:
1327:
1325:
1321:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1301:
1299:
1297:
1295:
1291:
1286:
1284:1-57181-503-1
1280:
1276:
1269:
1267:
1263:
1258:
1251:
1239:
1231:
1225:
1221:
1214:
1211:
1206:
1200:
1192:
1188:
1181:
1179:
1175:
1170:
1169:
1161:
1159:
1155:
1143:
1142:
1137:
1130:
1127:
1120:
1112:
1111:Section Belge
1106:
1103:
1099:
1093:
1090:
1083:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1050:
1046:
1035:
1030:
1028:
1026:
1025:
1022:a ship named
1018:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
991:Brigade Piron
984:
982:
980:
979:Adrian helmet
975:
973:
965:
962:
958:
955:uniforms and
954:
950:
942:
938:
934:
929:
922:
920:
918:
914:
910:
902:
900:
898:
893:
891:
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1147:17 January
1121:References
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803:battalions
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412:Yugoslavia
125:Background
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