Knowledge (XXG)

Bell Cottage ruin

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327: 258: 31: 222:. The ruin is on one of the earliest land grants in the Rockingham area and is one of the oldest structures in the area. It is associated with the Bell family, especially James and Jane Bell, early pioneers in the region. Jane Bell gained public attention in 1840 after the death of her child, conceived after being raped; she was incarcerated for two years on 339:
saw the Western Australian State Government purchase land in the area for a proposed future railway marshalling yard and rail line. The construction of the marshalling yard never materialised and the land was sold into private ownership again in 1996. The area was fenced off and the condition of the
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The block of land Bell purchased had some trees, with swamp to the rear, and bordered Mead's farm. Bell originally built a hut to the back of the block, planted fruit trees, and grew vegetables. The swampy nature of the ground where the hut stood proved cold and damp in winter and was too small for
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After the deaths of Jane and James, the property was inherited by their son John Bell. In 1936, John Bell died and Bell Cottage came into the possession of Joseph Stokes, who lived on the adjoining property. Stokes rented the property out, and the state of the cottage began to deteriorate. The
312:. The local limestone used for the cottage was a popular building material in the region at the time and available close by. Following completion of the cottage, Bell also built a stone barn on the property. James Bell rose to prominence after he raised the alarm during the 688: 265:
The land on which the cottage ruins stand, 8.1 hectares (20 acres), was purchased by James Bell (1821–1911) in 1854 or 1855 from local landholder Henry Mead. Bell was a boat builder and ship's carpenter by profession and had been living in
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Little is known about the history of the cottage after passing out of the hands of the Bell family, but the report compiled for the state heritage listing presumed that it saw limited occupation after that and no significant alterations.
270:, where he had been farming since 1847, with his family prior to the purchase. At the time, Bell's family consisted of his wife Jane Elizabeth Bell (1823–1909), and their four children, a number that eventually increased to eight. 681: 778: 674: 697: 371:
and the Mead Homestead as well as heritage listed places on the municipal inventory like the East Rockingham Cemetery. Bell Cottage was added to the State Register of Heritage Places on 27 September 2002.
296: – the first European woman to be incarcerated on the island – and released in 1843. Following her release, she worked as a seamstress until marrying James Bell in 1847. 793: 661: 102: 549: 326: 788: 288:. She was raped by her custodian, and conceived and bore a child who died soon after, its throat having been cut. In 1840 she was charged with murder and 798: 347:
Attempts were made in the 1990s to restore the cottage, but these failed. Funds were allocated in 2018 to carry out archaeological digs at the site.
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the extended family of ten living there. Consequently, in the late 1860s, Bell constructed Bell Cottage, with the combined property referred to as
421: 316:. He built the first school in the region and the Bell family became prominent in early local commercial enterprises and civil developments. 757: 721: 716: 360: 320: 238: 544: 629: 572: 519: 454: 219: 84: 637: 580: 494: 429: 356: 234: 208: 144: 606: 336: 319:
Two of the Bell children, James Junior and Fanny, together with her husband Daniel Hymus, were instrumental in establishing the
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The cottage is part of the East Rockingham Heritage Precinct, which also includes other
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The cottage is part of the East Rockingham Heritage Precinct, which also includes other
313: 227: 601: 292:, but the jury only found her guilty of the latter. She was sentenced to two years on 772: 741: 736: 80: 731: 726: 368: 364: 246: 242: 275: 118: 104: 280:) had come to Western Australia in 1839 through the sponsorship of the 215: 305: 304:, as a larger and more suitable building, using local limestone and 284:, and worked as a domestic servant at the magistrate's residence in 325: 256: 602:"Historic Homesteads. No. 38: Bells' Homestead, East Rockingham" 330:
Grave of James and Jane Bell at East Rockingham Pioneer Cemetery
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State Register of Heritage Places in the City of Rockingham
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State Register of Heritage Places in the City of Rockingham
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Thorpe, Thomas and Bell Cottages conservation study (1999)
487:"Bell Cottage (ruin), Rockingham Assessment Documentation" 18:
Ruined cottage in East Rockingham, Western Australia
750: 704: 193: 175: 167: 159: 151: 142: 94: 75: 65: 57: 52: 44: 23: 550:The Perth Gazette and Western Australian Journal 226:. In 1876 James Bell was an eyewitness to the 682: 8: 794:Victorian architecture in Western Australia 689: 675: 667: 335:development and proposed expansion of the 20: 416: 414: 412: 410: 513: 511: 573:"Rockingham Hotel (Place number 02321)" 448: 446: 406: 481: 479: 477: 475: 274: 174: 166: 158: 150: 141: 7: 453:McKnight, Gareth (16 January 2018). 630:"East Rockingham Heritage Precinct" 261:Front of the ruined cottage in 2020 145:Western Australia Heritage Register 789:East Rockingham, Western Australia 520:"Rockingham women part of history" 220:East Rockingham, Western Australia 35:Bell Cottage ruin in February 2020 14: 638:State Register of Heritage Places 581:State Register of Heritage Places 495:State Register of Heritage Places 430:State Register of Heritage Places 422:"Bell Cottage (ruin), Rockingham" 357:State Register of Heritage Places 314:Fenian escape from Fremantle Gaol 235:State Register of Heritage Places 228:Fenian escape from Fremantle Gaol 209:State Register of Heritage Places 799:1868 establishments in Australia 518:Seeber, Elisia (25 March 2013). 29: 804:Homesteads in Western Australia 634:inherit.stateheritage.wa.gov.au 577:inherit.stateheritage.wa.gov.au 491:inherit.stateheritage.wa.gov.au 426:inherit.stateheritage.wa.gov.au 155:Bell Cottage (ruin), Rockingham 545:"Jane Green's trial continued" 340:cottage deteriorated further. 1: 382:Mervyn Bell Regehr (1999), 820: 282:Children's Friend Society 189: 185: 40: 28: 722:Chesterfield Inn Stables 455:"Funds for heritage dig" 310:Victorian Georgian-style 213:Victorian Georgian style 384:The Bells of Rockingham 337:Kwinana industrial area 331: 262: 230:and raised the alarm. 163:State Registered Place 119:32.26250°S 115.78139°E 329: 260: 194:Construction started 124:-32.26250; 115.78139 114: /  66:Architectural style 53:General information 784:Ruins in Australia 610:. 14 December 1939 332: 290:concealing a birth 263: 176:Reference no. 70:Victorian Georgian 766: 765: 712:Bell Cottage ruin 553:. 14 October 1840 205:Bell Cottage ruin 201: 200: 171:27 September 2002 89:Western Australia 45:Alternative names 811: 758:Rockingham Hotel 717:Chesterfield Inn 691: 684: 677: 668: 649: 648: 646: 644: 626: 620: 619: 617: 615: 598: 592: 591: 589: 587: 569: 563: 562: 560: 558: 541: 535: 534: 532: 530: 515: 506: 505: 503: 501: 483: 470: 469: 467: 465: 450: 441: 440: 438: 436: 418: 396: 386:, M. B. Regehr, 361:Chesterfield Inn 351:Heritage listing 321:Rockingham Hotel 279: 239:Chesterfield Inn 138: 137: 135: 134: 133: 131: 126: 125: 120: 115: 112: 111: 110: 107: 33: 21: 819: 818: 814: 813: 812: 810: 809: 808: 769: 768: 767: 762: 746: 700: 695: 658: 653: 652: 642: 640: 628: 627: 623: 613: 611: 600: 599: 595: 585: 583: 571: 570: 566: 556: 554: 543: 542: 538: 528: 526: 524:Sound Telegraph 517: 516: 509: 499: 497: 485: 484: 473: 463: 461: 459:Sound Telegraph 452: 451: 444: 434: 432: 420: 419: 408: 403: 394: 381: 378: 376:Further reading 353: 294:Rottnest Island 255: 224:Rottnest Island 211:-listed ruined 147: 129: 127: 123: 121: 117: 116: 113: 108: 105: 103: 101: 100: 85:East Rockingham 36: 19: 12: 11: 5: 817: 815: 807: 806: 801: 796: 791: 786: 781: 771: 770: 764: 763: 761: 760: 754: 752: 748: 747: 745: 744: 739: 734: 729: 724: 719: 714: 708: 706: 702: 701: 696: 694: 693: 686: 679: 671: 665: 664: 657: 656:External links 654: 651: 650: 621: 593: 564: 536: 507: 471: 442: 405: 404: 402: 399: 398: 397: 392: 377: 374: 359:, such as the 352: 349: 254: 251: 237:, such as the 199: 198: 195: 191: 190: 187: 186: 183: 182: 177: 173: 172: 169: 165: 164: 161: 157: 156: 153: 149: 148: 143: 140: 139: 98: 92: 91: 77: 73: 72: 67: 63: 62: 61:Ruined cottage 59: 55: 54: 50: 49: 46: 42: 41: 38: 37: 34: 26: 25: 17: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 816: 805: 802: 800: 797: 795: 792: 790: 787: 785: 782: 780: 777: 776: 774: 759: 756: 755: 753: 749: 743: 742:Peron Battery 740: 738: 737:Lake Richmond 735: 733: 730: 728: 725: 723: 720: 718: 715: 713: 710: 709: 707: 703: 699: 692: 687: 685: 680: 678: 673: 672: 669: 663: 660: 659: 655: 639: 635: 631: 625: 622: 609: 608: 603: 597: 594: 582: 578: 574: 568: 565: 552: 551: 546: 540: 537: 525: 521: 514: 512: 508: 496: 492: 488: 482: 480: 478: 476: 472: 460: 456: 449: 447: 443: 431: 427: 423: 417: 415: 413: 411: 407: 400: 395: 389: 385: 380: 379: 375: 373: 370: 366: 362: 358: 350: 348: 345: 341: 338: 328: 324: 322: 317: 315: 311: 307: 303: 297: 295: 291: 287: 283: 277: 271: 269: 259: 252: 250: 248: 244: 240: 236: 231: 229: 225: 221: 217: 214: 210: 206: 196: 192: 188: 184: 181: 178: 170: 162: 154: 152:Official name 146: 136: 99: 97: 93: 90: 86: 82: 81:Mandurah Road 78: 74: 71: 68: 64: 60: 56: 51: 47: 43: 39: 32: 27: 22: 16: 711: 641:. 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Retrieved 425: 383: 354: 346: 342: 333: 318: 301: 298: 272: 264: 232: 204: 202: 130:Bell Cottage 24:Bell Cottage 15: 732:Hymus House 727:Day Cottage 369:Day Cottage 365:Hymus House 278: Green 273:Jane Bell ( 247:Day Cottage 243:Hymus House 122: / 109:115°46′53″E 96:Coordinates 773:Categories 401:References 393:0646379186 168:Designated 128: ( 106:32°15′45″S 302:Woodbine 268:Mandurah 76:Location 48:Woodbine 705:Current 308:in the 286:Toodyay 253:History 216:cottage 751:Former 643:10 May 614:10 May 586:20 May 557:11 May 529:10 May 500:10 May 464:10 May 435:10 May 390:  306:jarrah 207:is a 645:2020 616:2020 588:2020 559:2020 531:2020 502:2020 466:2020 437:2020 388:ISBN 245:and 203:The 197:1868 180:2329 160:Type 79:371 58:Type 276:née 218:in 775:: 636:. 632:. 604:. 579:. 575:. 547:. 522:. 510:^ 493:. 489:. 474:^ 457:. 445:^ 428:. 424:. 409:^ 367:, 363:, 323:. 249:. 241:, 87:, 83:, 690:e 683:t 676:v 647:. 618:. 590:. 561:. 533:. 504:. 468:. 439:. 132:)

Index


Victorian Georgian
Mandurah Road
East Rockingham
Western Australia
Coordinates
32°15′45″S 115°46′53″E / 32.26250°S 115.78139°E / -32.26250; 115.78139 (Bell Cottage)
Western Australia Heritage Register
2329
State Register of Heritage Places
Victorian Georgian style
cottage
East Rockingham, Western Australia
Rottnest Island
Fenian escape from Fremantle Gaol
State Register of Heritage Places
Chesterfield Inn
Hymus House
Day Cottage

Mandurah
née
Children's Friend Society
Toodyay
concealing a birth
Rottnest Island
jarrah
Victorian Georgian-style
Fenian escape from Fremantle Gaol
Rockingham Hotel

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