Knowledge (XXG)

Belle Isle Conservatory

Source 📝

292: 551: 623: 506:
Isle Botanical society offered many services to the conservatory including volunteer tour guides and gardeners, and was also involved in raising funds to maintain and support the conservatory operation through repairs, equipment, purchase of plant material, etc. In 2004, the Belle Isle Women's Committee was created and its first project was to upgrade Sunset Point. The non-profit Friends of the Belle Isle Aquarium was formed in 2005 with the goal of restoring Belle Isle's historic
41: 539: 599: 647: 575: 635: 563: 611: 587: 505:
organization, was founded in 1972 and is dedicated to the upkeep and preservation of Belle Isle through cleaning and the ridding of invasive species on the island. In 1988, the Belle Isle Botanical Society began raising money for projects to improve the Anna Scripps Whitcomb Conservatory. The Belle
497:
The Anna Scripps Whitcomb Conservatory is opened to the public free of charge, and operates mostly on the budget designated by local and state Governments. However, Belle Isle has long history of support through private organizations and donors. Volunteerism plays an important role for all of Belle
513:
In 2009, the four organizations put a plan in action to form a single organization that could pool all their efforts and ideas into a larger and more effective non-profit dedicated to improvement projects. Together, receiving assistance from the Cultural Alliance for Southeastern Michigan and the
299:
The conservatory, originally known as the Horticultural Building, opened on August 18, 1904, and is currently "the oldest, continually operating conservatory in the United States." Soon after its opening, it became a popular attraction, reaching an annual average of 1.5 million visitors in the
435:
can be found here, as well as a small waterfall located in the center. The Show house changes its display many times throughout the year and is also used for the conservatory's many flower shows and special events. The perennial gardens are located outside to the north of the vestibule.
522:, based in suburban Detroit, has played a key role in the merger. Kresge gave the four organizations $ 100,000, in 2009, and in 2010 another $ 100,000. Currently, there are five employees, one manager and a supervisor from the Michigan Department of Natural Resources that make up the 526:
Unit at the Belle Isle Conservatory. The staff members are responsible for caring for all the plants in the Conservatory and the surrounding formal gardens. The Conservatory relies on volunteers for all its additional needs and workers.
261:, was designed by the noted firm of George D. Mason and Albert Kahn, and built between 1902 and 1904. Kahn modeled the building after architectural exhibitions and garden pavilions of the mid- to late-nineteenth century, most notably 448:. It was not part of the original design, but constructed in 1936. The rocky walls were created with 200 tons of moss-covered limestone boulders that were brought from the construction of the Livingstone Channel in the 986: 476:
structures. 15 of the structures are used to care for the orchid, bromeliad, cactus, amaryllis and tropical plant collections. Five of the greenhouses are used by the Golightly Career and Technical Center's
276:, the conservatory covers 13 acres (5.3 hectares), with a lily pond on its north side and perennial gardens on the west; the gardens house the Levi L. Barbour Memorial Fountain, designed by sculptor 245:
Opened in 1904, the Anna Scripps Whitcomb Conservatory is the oldest continually-running conservatory in the United States. It is named for Anna Scripps Whitcomb, who left her collection of 600
307:
gave her 600 orchids collection to the conservatory, which was therefore renamed in her honor on April 6, 1955. Many of these exotic orchids had been saved from Britain throughout
355:). When a tree reaches the top of the dome it must be cut down, as they cannot be pruned to height. The Tropical house, 70 °F, contains fruiting plants and trees such as the 990: 280:. The Conservatory building is divided into five distinct sections: the Palm house (inside the domed center), the Tropical house (South Wing), the Cactus house and 1049: 550: 242:, the island is entirely within the U.S. The park itself consists of 13 acres (5.3 hectares) of preserved land for the conservatory and its botanical garden. 1034: 622: 933: 91: 1054: 300:
mid-1920s. In 1953, the original wooden frame of the central dome was replaced by one made of iron and aluminum; the operation cost circa $ 500,000.
1039: 498:
Isle. Specifically, four major volunteer organizations have been vital to the livelihood of the island park. Friends of Belle Isle, a non-profit
1044: 284:(North Wing), and the Show house (East Wing). The main feature of the building is the 85 feet (26 m) high central dome, which houses 1059: 842: 481:
Program for high school students in the metro Detroit area. These greenhouses help train for post-graduation jobs as green's keepers,
959: 825: 794: 875: 538: 239: 291: 916: 562: 311:. Because of that contribution, the conservatory became "the largest municipally owned orchid collection in the country." 786: 646: 84: 634: 574: 273: 227: 69: 727: 937: 514:
Michigan Nonprofit Association, they have joined forces to form a single all-volunteer organization named the
598: 432: 345: 156: 689: 586: 515: 502: 20: 519: 413: 389: 304: 40: 507: 445: 365: 351: 332: 277: 258: 610: 908: 262: 912: 821: 790: 360: 319:
The Palm house, maintained at 70 °F, is housed under the dome, and contains a variety of
235: 183: 400: 396: 846: 223: 55: 963: 489:, nursery owners and related fields. The first greenhouse was built on Belle Isle in 1903. 407: 384: 152: 166:
In April 1953, Anna Scripps Whitcomb gave her 600 orchids collection to the conservatory
879: 811: 779: 464:
that are maintained by volunteers and are held in the aquarium basement during winter.
419: 1028: 449: 371: 231: 523: 308: 902: 815: 363:
and bloodleaf banana, and tropical flowering plants such as the pink powderpuff (
478: 453: 266: 246: 781:
AIA Detroit: The American Institute of Architects Guide to Detroit Architecture
499: 473: 356: 219: 59: 106: 93: 486: 327: 285: 482: 320: 77: 1017: 457: 424: 338: 295:
Old postcard of the conservatory, showing the original wooden structure
281: 202: 73: 380: 444:
The lily pond is located between the conservatory building and the
290: 428: 376: 323: 987:"A Four-Group Merger Creates New Conservancy in Metro Detroit" 461: 427:
is sunken to provide cooler conditions and more humidity.
16:
Greenhouse and botanical garden in Detroit, Michigan, U.S.
19:
Not to be confused with the non-profit organization, the
472:
Located to the east of the conservatory building are 20
257:
The Belle Isle Conservatory, along with the neighboring
870: 868: 866: 864: 230:, a 982-acre (397-hectare) island park located on the 272:
Located in the center of the 982-acre (397-hectare)
628:
Example of an information plate at the Conservatory
198: 190: 178: 170: 162: 148: 130: 122: 83: 65: 51: 28: 778: 901:Rodriguez, Michael; Featherstone, Thomas (2003). 817:American City: Detroit Architecture, 1845-2005 722: 720: 718: 716: 714: 712: 710: 708: 706: 845:. Local Stew: West Bloomfield. Archived from 375:). The Cactus house, 62 °F, is lined in 8: 25: 820:. Detroit: Wayne State University Press. 493:Non-profit involvement & volunteerism 936:. Belle Isle Conservancy. Archived from 878:. Belle Isle Conservancy. Archived from 752:. White House of Belle Isle. p. 11. 683: 681: 679: 677: 675: 673: 671: 669: 667: 777:Hill, Eric J.; Gallagher, John (2002). 766:. White House of Belle Isle. p. 6. 663: 534: 989:. Non Profit Quarterly. Archived from 904:Detroit's Belle Isle: Island Park Gem 556:The Henry A. Johnson Memorial Gardens 7: 1050:Buildings and structures in Michigan 728:"Anna Scripps Whitcomb Conservatory" 690:"Anna Scripps Whitcomb Conservatory" 189: 50: 1035:Buildings and structures in Detroit 349:) and the Canary Island date palm ( 214:(commonly and locally known as the 568:Pathway through the Tropical house 544:Anna Scripps Whitcomb Conservatory 330:, including the Chinese fan palm ( 212:Anna Scripps Whitcomb Conservatory 29:Anna Scripps Whitcomb Conservatory 14: 194:Temporarily closed for renovation 1055:Greenhouses in the United States 645: 633: 621: 609: 597: 585: 573: 561: 549: 537: 64: 39: 460:. The pond is home to Japanese 169: 121: 1040:Tourist attractions in Detroit 1: 1045:Botanical gardens in Michigan 405:), the silver dollar cactus ( 934:"Activities and Attractions" 787:Wayne State University Press 379:rock and holds a variety of 652:Flowers in the Conservatory 288:and other tropical plants. 240:Canada–United States border 1076: 1060:Belle Isle Park (Michigan) 640:Cactus at the Conservatory 580:Entrance to the Show house 18: 764:Belle Isle Visitors Guide 750:Belle Isle Visitors Guide 238:. While located near the 47: 38: 33: 730:. Belle Isle Conservancy 387:, including jellybeans ( 253:History and architecture 203:belleisleconservancy.org 346:Schefflera actinophylla 216:Belle Isle Conservatory 136:; 120 years ago 34:Belle Isle Conservatory 592:Show house (East Wing) 516:Belle Isle Conservancy 343:), the umbrella tree ( 336:), the fishtail palm ( 296: 265:and the Palm House at 126:13 acres (5.3 ha) 21:Belle Isle Conservancy 520:The Kresge Foundation 414:Cephalocereus senilis 411:), "old man" cactus ( 305:Anna Scripps Whitcomb 294: 107:42.34222°N 82.97944°W 249:to Detroit in 1955. 134:August 18, 1904 966:on 19 November 2013 446:Belle Isle Aquarium 366:Calliandra brevipes 352:Phoenix canariensis 333:Livistona chinensis 278:Marshall Fredericks 259:Belle Isle Aquarium 182:10 a.m. to 5 p.m. ( 112:42.34222; -82.97944 103: /  940:on 3 February 2013 909:Arcadia Publishing 882:on 18 January 2013 417:) and jade plant ( 390:Sedum pachyphyllum 369:) and peace lily ( 297: 263:The Crystal Palace 993:on 6 January 2014 361:calamondin orange 236:Detroit, Michigan 208: 207: 174:State of Michigan 1067: 1021: 1020: 1018:Official website 1003: 1002: 1000: 998: 982: 976: 975: 973: 971: 962:. Archived from 956: 950: 949: 947: 945: 930: 924: 922: 898: 892: 891: 889: 887: 872: 859: 858: 856: 854: 839: 833: 831: 808: 802: 800: 784: 774: 768: 767: 760: 754: 753: 746: 740: 739: 737: 735: 724: 701: 700: 698: 696: 685: 649: 637: 625: 613: 601: 589: 577: 565: 553: 541: 404: 224:botanical garden 171:Operated by 144: 142: 137: 118: 117: 115: 114: 113: 108: 104: 101: 100: 99: 96: 56:Botanical garden 43: 26: 1075: 1074: 1070: 1069: 1068: 1066: 1065: 1064: 1025: 1024: 1016: 1015: 1012: 1007: 1006: 996: 994: 984: 983: 979: 969: 967: 958: 957: 953: 943: 941: 932: 931: 927: 919: 900: 899: 895: 885: 883: 874: 873: 862: 852: 850: 849:on 26 July 2014 841: 840: 836: 828: 812:Sharoff, Robert 810: 809: 805: 797: 776: 775: 771: 762: 761: 757: 748: 747: 743: 733: 731: 726: 725: 704: 694: 692: 687: 686: 665: 660: 653: 650: 641: 638: 629: 626: 617: 614: 605: 602: 593: 590: 581: 578: 569: 566: 557: 554: 545: 542: 533: 495: 470: 442: 408:Opuntia robusta 394: 317: 274:Belle Isle Park 255: 153:George D. Mason 140: 138: 135: 111: 109: 105: 102: 97: 94: 92: 90: 89: 72: 70:Belle Isle Park 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1073: 1071: 1063: 1062: 1057: 1052: 1047: 1042: 1037: 1027: 1026: 1023: 1022: 1011: 1010:External links 1008: 1005: 1004: 977: 951: 925: 917: 893: 860: 834: 826: 803: 795: 769: 755: 741: 702: 662: 661: 659: 656: 655: 654: 651: 644: 642: 639: 632: 630: 627: 620: 618: 615: 608: 606: 603: 596: 594: 591: 584: 582: 579: 572: 570: 567: 560: 558: 555: 548: 546: 543: 536: 532: 529: 494: 491: 469: 466: 441: 438: 420:Crassula ovata 316: 313: 303:In April 1955 254: 251: 206: 205: 200: 196: 195: 192: 188: 187: 180: 176: 175: 172: 168: 167: 164: 160: 159: 150: 146: 145: 132: 128: 127: 124: 120: 119: 87: 81: 80: 67: 63: 62: 53: 49: 48: 45: 44: 36: 35: 31: 30: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1072: 1061: 1058: 1056: 1053: 1051: 1048: 1046: 1043: 1041: 1038: 1036: 1033: 1032: 1030: 1019: 1014: 1013: 1009: 992: 988: 985:Cohen, Rick. 981: 978: 965: 961: 955: 952: 939: 935: 929: 926: 920: 914: 910: 906: 905: 897: 894: 881: 877: 871: 869: 867: 865: 861: 848: 844: 838: 835: 829: 827:0-8143-3270-6 823: 819: 818: 813: 807: 804: 798: 796:0-8143-3120-3 792: 788: 783: 782: 773: 770: 765: 759: 756: 751: 745: 742: 729: 723: 721: 719: 717: 715: 713: 711: 709: 707: 703: 691: 688:Austin, Dan. 684: 682: 680: 678: 676: 674: 672: 670: 668: 664: 657: 648: 643: 636: 631: 624: 619: 612: 607: 600: 595: 588: 583: 576: 571: 564: 559: 552: 547: 540: 535: 530: 528: 525: 521: 517: 511: 509: 504: 503:environmental 501: 492: 490: 488: 484: 480: 475: 467: 465: 463: 459: 455: 451: 450:Detroit River 447: 439: 437: 434: 430: 426: 422: 421: 416: 415: 410: 409: 402: 398: 393: 391: 386: 382: 378: 374: 373: 372:Spathiphyllum 368: 367: 362: 358: 354: 353: 348: 347: 342: 340: 335: 334: 329: 325: 322: 314: 312: 310: 306: 301: 293: 289: 287: 283: 279: 275: 270: 268: 264: 260: 252: 250: 248: 243: 241: 237: 233: 232:Detroit River 229: 225: 221: 217: 213: 204: 201: 197: 193: 185: 181: 177: 173: 165: 161: 158: 154: 151: 147: 133: 129: 125: 116: 88: 86: 82: 79: 75: 71: 68: 61: 57: 54: 46: 42: 37: 32: 27: 22: 995:. Retrieved 991:the original 980: 968:. Retrieved 964:the original 960:"Who We Are" 954: 942:. Retrieved 938:the original 928: 903: 896: 884:. Retrieved 880:the original 851:. Retrieved 847:the original 843:"Belle Isle" 837: 816: 806: 780: 772: 763: 758: 749: 744: 732:. Retrieved 693:. Retrieved 524:Floriculture 512: 496: 471: 443: 431:such as the 418: 412: 406: 388: 370: 364: 350: 344: 337: 331: 318: 309:World War II 302: 298: 271: 256: 244: 215: 211: 209: 876:"Fun Facts" 785:. Detroit: 479:Agriscience 468:Greenhouses 454:Amherstburg 395: [ 267:Kew Gardens 226:located on 157:Albert Kahn 110: / 85:Coordinates 1029:Categories 997:20 January 970:20 January 944:20 January 918:0738523151 886:20 January 695:22 January 658:References 500:grassroots 474:greenhouse 385:succulents 357:common fig 286:palm trees 228:Belle Isle 220:greenhouse 141:1904-08-18 98:82°58′46″W 95:42°20′32″N 60:greenhouse 604:Palm Tree 487:arborists 440:Lily pond 433:alsophila 163:Etymology 814:(2005). 508:aquarium 483:florists 321:tropical 149:Designer 78:Michigan 66:Location 853:16 July 801:P. 264. 734:17 July 531:Gallery 458:Ontario 425:Fernery 423:). The 392:  339:Caryota 282:Fernery 247:orchids 234:within 218:) is a 199:Website 139: ( 74:Detroit 923:P. 51. 915:  832:P. 21. 824:  793:  315:Botany 222:and a 191:Status 155:& 131:Opened 616:Ferns 452:near 429:Ferns 403:] 381:cacti 341:mitis 328:palms 324:trees 999:2013 972:2013 946:2013 913:ISBN 888:2013 855:2014 822:ISBN 791:ISBN 736:2016 697:2013 383:and 377:tufa 326:and 210:The 179:Open 123:Area 58:and 52:Type 462:koi 184:EST 1031:: 911:. 907:. 863:^ 789:. 705:^ 666:^ 518:. 510:. 485:, 456:, 401:es 399:; 397:ca 359:, 269:. 76:, 1001:. 974:. 948:. 921:. 890:. 857:. 830:. 799:. 738:. 699:. 186:) 143:) 23:.

Index

Belle Isle Conservancy

Botanical garden
greenhouse
Belle Isle Park
Detroit
Michigan
Coordinates
42°20′32″N 82°58′46″W / 42.34222°N 82.97944°W / 42.34222; -82.97944
George D. Mason
Albert Kahn
EST
belleisleconservancy.org
greenhouse
botanical garden
Belle Isle
Detroit River
Detroit, Michigan
Canada–United States border
orchids
Belle Isle Aquarium
The Crystal Palace
Kew Gardens
Belle Isle Park
Marshall Fredericks
Fernery
palm trees

Anna Scripps Whitcomb
World War II

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.