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was instructed to enlarge the reservoir in May. In order to finance the improvements, the
Commissioners agreed that they would not be paid until £20,000 had been spent on the improvements. The enlarged reservoir was completed in 1842. The valve gear which controls the flow of water from the reservoir
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dome, and is a rare example of an original valve house. The reservoir covers an area of 180 acres (73 ha) when water levels are at their highest, but levels fluctuate as water is used for the canal, and the surface area is around half of this figure when the water level is 12 feet (3.7 m)
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Studies of the effects of changes in the water level at the reservoir have resulted in the publishing of an ideal regime for such draw-downs to maximise the benefits to wildlife. As with many such studies, there are conflicting interests, since moulting ducks such as
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thrive in summers when the levels do not fluctuate much, whereas the larger draw-downs create better conditions for wading birds. The shallows are rejuvenated when a large draw-down occurs, and dabbling ducks such as
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in 1846. Work began on it in 1832, and the canal opened in early 1835. Traffic levels were high, and the company had to buy 2,000 lockfulls of water in the first year, for which they paid £800 to the
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to the canal is believed to be original. It is housed in a circular gear house which stands in front of a concave brick retaining wall. Both were designed by
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are most numerous as the reservoir refills, while the population of diving ducks is at its largest a year after such a draw-down has occurred.
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329:(SSSI). The reserve is not open to the general public, and a permit is required to visit it.
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since 1977. It has been used to study the effect of water level changes on bird populations.
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The site has attracted interest from bird-watchers since the 1920s, when the ornithologist
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at this point. The canal is a little to the east, and crosses the road at
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Wetlands, Industry & Wildlife - a manual of principles and practices
574:. West Midland Bird Club. Archived from the original on 4 February 2012
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The reservoir is located immediately to the south of the
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began visiting it and publishing reports in the magazine
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Sites of
Special Scientific Interest in Staffordshire
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675:Grade II* listed buildings in Staffordshire
528:"Valve gear building - Grade II* (1252181)"
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395:, which follows the course of the Roman
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18:Canal reservoir in South Staffordshire
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490:. The Wildfowl & Wetlands Trust.
260:. It was built in 1833 to supply the
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452:History of the British canal system
327:Site of Special Scientific Interest
533:National Heritage List for England
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660:Nature reserves in Staffordshire
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305:structures. The structure has a
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467:The Canals of the West Midlands
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621:Ordnance Survey, 1:50,000 map
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447:Canals of the United Kingdom
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690:Reservoirs in Staffordshire
665:Canal reservoirs in England
284:, which became part of the
203:2,196,000 cubic metres (483
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465:Hadfield, Charles (1985).
351:(1970, 1974, 1992, 1999),
290:Wyrley and Essington Canal
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484:Merritt, Anthony (1994).
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680:Works of Thomas Telford
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323:West Midland Bird Club
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646:for Belvide Reservoir
469:. David and Charles.
425:United Kingdom portal
317:It is the site of a
572:"Belvide Reservoir"
227:westmidlandbirdclub
213: imp gal)
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635:Belvide Reservoir
401:Stretton Aqueduct
365:spotted sandpiper
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359:(1968, 1992),
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576:. Retrieved
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537:. Retrieved
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458:Bibliography
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357:Caspian tern
347:, including
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245:
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200:Water volume
192:Surface area
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643:Map sources
612:, Sect 11.4
578:12 December
381:tufted duck
334:Arnold Boyd
163:Designation
117: /
92:Coordinates
654:Categories
507:References
312:River Penk
301:, and are
102:52°41′10″N
377:shoveller
307:cast iron
252:in South
250:reservoir
105:2°11′35″W
588:cite web
411:See also
367:(1982).
355:(1969),
80:Location
405:Brewood
393:A5 road
373:pochard
342:migrant
272:Details
258:England
222:Website
178: (
39:at the
539:14 May
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473:
233:/www02
83:South
345:birds
248:is a
237:.html
173:Built
143:Basin
594:link
580:2011
541:2007
492:ISBN
471:ISBN
386:teal
379:and
363:and
229:.org
180:1833
176:1833
167:SSSI
131:Type
37:hide
231:.uk
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602:^
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211:^
205:×
182:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
