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and that they employed 1,250 workers who processed 26,000 bales of cotton annually, producing 50 million yards (45,720,000 m) of cotton cloth and one million pounds (about 450,000 kg) of thread. The success of the community for the Bemis
Company helped encourage the company to establish a second
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In 2014, the city of
Jackson announced plans to tear down the Bemis Mill and create a memorial park on the site where it stood. Although the mill was included in the Bemis National Register historic district, it was not part of the local historic district, so it was not protected by local historic
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buildings, three contributing sites, eight contributing structures, and one contributing object. Buildings of particular interest in the historic district include the cotton mill building, the auditorium which now houses the Bemis Museum; and the Bemis United
Methodist Church, built in 1908 as the
304:. He endeavored to make the community appear to have grown over time. Several distinct residential neighborhoods were built around the mill buildings. Each neighborhood had its own set of varied house designs patterned upon the region's characteristic house styles, including
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neighborhood for
African American workers was created on a street named Congo Street (later renamed Butler Street) between 1903 and 1905. Additional residential areas were built later, including the Silver Circle neighborhood in 1919–1921 and West Bemis in 1926.
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building, a swimming pool, parks, a bath house, a six-hole golf course, and a company farm. Atypical for a company town, employees were not required to live in Bemis; transportation services were available for employees living elsewhere.
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Around 1965, the Bemis company began a process of selling off the company town. Workers were given the opportunity to purchase houses with company financing. By the end of the decade, most of the houses had been sold.
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designs. The first of the residential neighborhoods, named Old Bemis, was built in 1900. A second neighborhood, named
Bicycle Hill, was built in 1903 to support a new mill facility that opened that year. A
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by the city of
Jackson. In 1976, Bemis lost its status as a postal city, but the post office continued to operate. The Bemis Company sold the mills in 1980. The new owner operated them until 1991.
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In 1991, the year that the mills closed, Bemis was listed on the
National Register of Historic Places as the Bemis Historic District. The listing included 450 acres (180 ha) and 511
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Around 1900, Judson Moss Bemis, founder and head of the Bemis company, decided that it would be advantageous for his company to have a cotton mill in a cotton-growing area in the
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for shipment to other Bemis company facilities for use in sewing bags. In 1950, the company reported that its mills in Bemis held 50,000 spindles and 1,710
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It has been noted by
Tennessee Historical Society authors that shotgun houses were disappearing due to negative real estate pressure in nearby downtown
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was built around the production facilities, largely under the direction of Albert
Farwell Bemis, the son of Judson Bemis. Albert Bemis had trained as a
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rail line and transfer it to the bag company for the project. Construction began in 1900 and the first mill, with capacity of 21,000
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281:. The site in Madison County was selected after the county government agreed to purchase 300 acres (120 ha) near the
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Roughly bounded by D St., the
Illinois Central Gulf RR tracks, Sixth St. and rural property lines to the W and S,
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Community facilities provided in Bemis included schools, churches, sidewalks, fire protection services,
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and housing for the mill workers. A 450-acre (180 ha) area of Bemis was added to the
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University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places
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591:. Alabama Historical Commission. November–December 2010. p. 1. Archived from
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400:, but were valued and being preserved by homeowners and the community of Bemis.
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Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Tennessee
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Populated places on the National Register of Historic Places in Tennessee
632:"History Group Does Service Project at Historic Bemis Auditorium/Theater"
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church after several other denominations had built churches in Bemis.
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List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places
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Union Church to serve residents all faiths and later dedicated as a
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and a modern cotton warehouse located south of the old Bemis Mill.
695:. West Tennessee Historical Society. April 2, 2014. Archived from
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The mills at Bemis produced complete lines of fabric sheeting and
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National Register of Historic Places in Madison County, Tennessee
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district regulations against demolition of historic properties.
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Industrial facilities currently operating in Bemis include the
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761:. City of Jackson, Tennessee. April 2014. Archived from
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Hopkins, John Linn; Oates, Marsha R. (October 8, 2017).
464:. Madison County, Tennessee (government). Archived from
610:"Tennessee Place Names and Post Offices > A–C"
333:, a railroad depot, an 850-seat auditorium designed by
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Buildings and structures in Madison County, Tennessee
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John Linn Hopkins; Marsha R. Oates (March 1, 2018).
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History of the National Register of Historic Places
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582:"I AM A PRESERVATIONIST: BOBBYE TRAMMELL, BEMISTON"
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337:architect Andrew Hepburn and completed in 1922, a
289:, was in operation by June of the following year.
879:List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state
253:established the town in 1900 to be the site of a
1271:National Register of Historic Places portal
502:. The Bemis Historical Society (reprint 1999).
756:"South Jackson Revitalization Project – Bemis"
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714:. Jackson, Tennessee: WBBJ-TV. Archived from
712:"Mayor: Historic Bemis Mill to be demolished"
537:Tennessee Encyclopedia of History and Culture
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693:"Bemis Mill in Jackson TN faces demolition"
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819:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
638:Department of History. November 1, 2011.
308:and double shotgun, cubical, L-plan, and
245:, United States, now part of the city of
37:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
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612:. Tennessee State Library and Archives
428:"National Register Information System"
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710:Nicholson, Brittany (July 23, 2014).
302:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
7:
1317:Former populated places in Tennessee
433:National Register of Historic Places
259:National Register of Historic Places
678:from the original on June 18, 2018.
660:from the original on June 18, 2018.
642:from the original on June 18, 2018.
544:from the original on June 18, 2018.
506:from the original on June 18, 2018.
500:50 Years in the Life of a Community
1327:Textile mills in the United States
1234:National Historic Preservation Act
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1302:Shotgun architecture in Tennessee
556:"1900–1909: The First Bemis Town"
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672:"Bemis United Methodist Church"
1187:Federated States of Micronesia
833:Architectural style categories
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1:
265:. Much of the area is also a
103:Show map of the United States
735:Tennessee Historical Society
674:. Bemis Historical Society.
656:. Bemis Historical Society.
18:United States historic place
462:"History of Madison County"
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1312:Company towns in Tennessee
1239:Historic Preservation Fund
1218:American Legation, Morocco
494:The Bemis Company (1950).
251:Bemis Brothers Bag Company
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1180:Lists by associated state
243:Madison County, Tennessee
212:NRHP reference
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1161:Northern Mariana Islands
783:Bemis Historical Society
189:Architectural style
267:local historic district
263:Bemis Historic District
198:Mission/Spanish Revival
168:450 acres (1.8 km)
29:Bemis Historic District
1156:Minor Outlying Islands
1139:Lists by insular areas
853:Keeper of the Register
560:Bemis History Timeline
366:), in the late 1920s.
279:southern United States
201:Dutch Colonial Revival
46:U.S. Historic district
858:National Park Service
838:Contributing property
562:. Bemis Company. 2008
438:National Park Service
149:35.57583°N 88.82139°W
78:Show map of Tennessee
1213:District of Columbia
718:on August 12, 2014.
589:Preservation Report
373:In 1977, Bemis was
154:35.57583; -88.82139
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1322:Jackson, Tennessee
699:on August 6, 2014.
398:Jackson, Tennessee
325:, a United States
195:Bungalow/craftsman
118:Jackson, Tennessee
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843:Historic district
768:on July 27, 2014.
598:on March 4, 2016.
496:"The Bemis Story"
294:planned community
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654:"Bemis Museum"
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1085:South Dakota
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1070:Pennsylvania
1050:North Dakota
763:the original
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738:. Retrieved
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614:. Retrieved
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466:the original
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382:contributing
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239:company town
237:is a former
234:
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15:
1206:Other areas
1166:Puerto Rico
1000:Mississippi
915:Connecticut
327:post office
255:cotton mill
152: /
128:Coordinates
1296:Categories
1115:Washington
1035:New Mexico
1030:New Jersey
905:California
740:January 4,
411:References
405:cotton gin
315:segregated
140:88°49′17″W
137:35°34′33″N
1125:Wisconsin
1090:Tennessee
995:Minnesota
970:Louisiana
387:Methodist
364:Talladega
181:Architect
1281:Category
1110:Virginia
1060:Oklahoma
1040:New York
1015:Nebraska
1005:Missouri
990:Michigan
980:Maryland
965:Kentucky
945:Illinois
920:Delaware
910:Colorado
900:Arkansas
676:Archived
658:Archived
640:Archived
616:July 26,
566:July 27,
542:Archived
504:Archived
472:July 26,
356:Bemiston
287:spindles
219:91001777
184:Multiple
113:Location
1227:Related
1130:Wyoming
1105:Vermont
1010:Montana
950:Indiana
930:Georgia
925:Florida
895:Arizona
885:Alabama
532:"Bemis"
375:annexed
360:Alabama
306:shotgun
300:at the
273:History
247:Jackson
204:Shotgun
1065:Oregon
1020:Nevada
960:Kansas
935:Hawaii
890:Alaska
826:Topics
347:thread
249:. The
1197:Palau
1095:Texas
975:Maine
940:Idaho
766:(PDF)
759:(PDF)
596:(PDF)
585:(PDF)
351:looms
235:Bemis
173:Built
1151:Guam
1100:Utah
1055:Ohio
955:Iowa
742:2020
618:2014
568:2014
474:2014
339:YMCA
176:1900
165:Area
358:in
241:in
214:No.
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
