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403:. From the doorway, a narrow corridor leads to a vestibule chamber that gives access on one side to the central courtyard. This process of entry, like in many Islamic buildings, is carefully designed to inspire revelation and astonishment in an unexpected opening of space into the main courtyard. The layout of the building centers around the main courtyard, which is surrounded by east and west galleries and student dormitories on the upper and lower levels. Like many Islamic buildings, the courtyard is itself centered around a large shallow reflective pool, measuring approximately 3 by 7 meters. At the southeastern end of the courtyard is another large chamber which served as a prayer hall, equipped with a
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the courtyard to give access to the dormitories on the ground floor, while two stairways from the vestibule give access to similar corridors on the second level. The dorm rooms are additionally arranged around a series of six small courtyards (three in the northeast wing, three in the southwest wing) which open on both levels from these corridors. Together, the madrasa consisted of 130 student rooms and housed up to 800 students; making it the largest madrasa in
Morocco.
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614:) under a monumental archway which is itself decorated with carved stucco. Although the student cells that surround the courtyard have little to no interior decorative elements, the small secondary courtyards that grant access to them do bear some stucco and wooden decoration. The motifs carved into wood and stucco include traditional elements such as
659:
and enhanced with shallow carved arabesque motifs. The cedar wood lintel above the doors is carved with an Arabic inscription on an arabesque background. The inscription names and praises Sultan
Abdallah as the builder of the madrasa. Numerous other inscriptions are also found throughout the building
920:
from the ruined palaces of
Cordoba in the Ben Youssef Mosque that he built in the 12th century. The basin would have then been re-used again for the Ben Youssef Madrasa, which was built in the same area much later, after the mosque had fallen into neglect. In the 20th century, the basin was removed
371:
Closed down in 1960, the building was refurbished and reopened to the public as a historical site in 1982. The Ben
Youssef Madrasa currently attracts thousands of tourists every year and remains one of the most important historical buildings in Marrakesh. It closed for restoration again in November
420:
As in classic
Marinid madrasas constructed during the century, the layout of the Ben Youssef madrasa contains student dormitory cells clustered around the first and second levels of the central courtyard. The madrasa's vestibule chamber gives access to two secondary corridors that circulate around
609:
that bridge the distances between each pier. The main central courtyard of the madrasa communicates a strong visual experience for visitors and students via these embellishing elements and their symmetrical arrangement. This courtyard is entered from the vestibule via a wooden screen
916:, and was one of a series. It was previously kept at the Ben Youssef Madrasa for centuries and was first noted by experts in 1923. Scholar Mariam Rosser-Owen has suggested that the basin was originally imported to Marrakesh by Ali Ibn Yusuf, who incorporated a number of marble
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On the ground floor, the eastern corridor from the vestibule also gives access to an ablutions chamber in the northeastern corner of the building. The chamber has a square floor plan with four marble columns upholding four arches below a central cupola of
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tiling is used along lower walls, calligraphic friezes are generally present at eye-level, and the middle and upper areas of the walls are covered in stucco decoration before transitioning into wooden elements, including ornately-carved
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925:. After the recent restoration of the madrasa and the reorganization of the Dar Si Said Museum, the basin has been moved again and is now on display in the prayer hall of the madrasa.
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The madrasa's floor plan occupies a nearly square space measuring approximately 40 by 43 meters. The building is entered from a single street entrance, in front of which is a square
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during the 13th to 15th centuries and was responsible for constructing many madrasas across
Morocco. Historically, madrasas in the Maghreb served to train
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447:
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360:(r. 1557–1574 CE), a major builder of his period. Its construction probably began soon after he assumed power. It was completed in 1564–1565 CE (972
364:), as recorded by an inscription, following a style established during the earlier Marinid period. Once finished, it was the largest madrasa in the
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429:(similar to the one in front of the madrasa's entrance). The middle of the chamber is occupied by a square water basin, while a series of
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and wood. In particular, the decorative arrangement follows the architectural traditions established in earlier
Marinid madrasas:
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rooms are accessible around the chamber's perimeter. Notably, it was also in this chamber that an 11th-century marble basin from
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than their
Marinid predecessors. Nonetheless, they build many new monuments, including madrasas, in their capital of Marrakesh.
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Rosser-Owen, Mariam (2014). "Andalusi Spolia in
Medieval Morocco: "Architectural Politics, Political Architecture"".
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One of the galleries along the side of the courtyard; the upper floor windows belong to the dormitory rooms
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349:), were less dependent on the construction of madrasas to sustain their legitimacy and the support of the
242:. Functioning today as a historical site, the Ben Youssef Madrasa was the largest Islamic college in the
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301:(r. 1331–1348). This dynasty, known for its perpetuation of the arts and literature, ruled from
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Carved stucco and wood decoration of the courtyard, with a variety of motifs including
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cupola is found in the ablutions chamber. The doors of the madrasa are plated with
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Architecture of the
Islamic West: North Africa and the Iberian Peninsula, 700-1800
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Architecture of the Islamic West: North Africa and the Iberian Peninsula, 700-1800
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The ornamentation of the Ben Youssef Madrasa derives closely from that of earlier
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On display in the madrasa today is an elaborately carved marble basin from the
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One of the Saadian-era carved marble panels at the entrance to the prayer hall
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was first noted by Jean Gallotti (a historical arts inspector working for the
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1230:(in French). Rabat: Éditions Techniques Nord-Africaines. pp. 373–377.
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One of the niches on the walls of the courtyard with stucco carved into
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1350:"the emblematic Medersa of Ben Youssef, an architectural gem, H24info"
984:"Discover Islamic Art - Virtual Museum - monument_ISL_ma_Mon01_15_en"
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at its height, and is widely recognized as a pinnacle of Saadian and
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Morocco Revealed: Fez, Marrakech, Meknes and Rabat. Approach Guides
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Detail of the bronze plating on the doors of the madrasa's entrance
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Entrance to the central courtyard adorned with cedar wood screen (
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1163:(in French). Paris: Arts et métiers graphiques. pp. 284–294.
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The street entrance of the madrasa is overlooked by an elaborate
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1375:"The Madrasa Ben Youssef in Marrakech finally reopens its doors"
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The Ben Youssef Madrasa was constructed by the Saadian sultan
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National Geographic 2016 Photo of the year, category "Cities"
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M. Bloom, Jonathan; S. Blair, Sheila, eds. (2009). "Sa'di".
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followed by verse 36 and the beginning of verse 37 from the
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One of the small courtyards serving the student dormitories
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40 m × 43 m (131 ft × 141 ft)
1205:. Vol. 3. Oxford University Press. pp. 159–160.
40:
The main courtyard of the madrasa and its reflective pool
636:, as well as more distinctly Saadian-era motifs such as
293:, the first madrasa on this site was founded during the
1248:. New York: New York University Press. pp. 11–113.
1405:
The Grove Encyclopedia of Islamic Art and Architecture
1203:
The Grove Encyclopedia of Islamic Art and Architecture
477:
View of the main courtyard and its central water basin
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Religious buildings and structures completed in 1565
1812:École nationale des sciences appliquées de Marrakech
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660:on various surfaces, often consisting of Qur'anic
1063:. J. Haynes and J.F. Archibald. 2007. p. 98.
1020:. Paris: Arts et métiers graphiques. p. 392.
706:cupola in front of the madrasa's street entrance
1837:The Superior School of Visual Arts of Marrakech
921:for study and was housed until recently at the
372:2018 and reopened to the public in April 2022.
289:According to historical sources, in particular
1449:Discover Islamic Art, Museum With No Frontiers
1528:
8:
1422:. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.
1407:. Oxford University Press. pp. 164–165.
234:, and was commissioned in 1564–65 CE by the
1133:Marrakech: Splendeurs saadiennes: 1550-1650
1087:. Yale University Press. pp. 251–254.
1037:. Edinburgh University Press. p. 143.
1955:
1849:
1708:
1556:
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900:(in present-day Spain). It was crafted at
835:Arabesque and pine cone motifs along with
730:Example of carved cedar wood ceiling with
230:. The madrasa is named after the adjacent
18:
1418:Dodds, Jerrilynn D., ed. (1992). "255".
389:Floor plan of the madrasa (ground floor)
2077:Zawiya of Muhammad Ben Sliman al-Jazuli
970:
690:
443:
16:Historic monument in Marrakesh, Morocco
2408:14th-century establishments in Morocco
1994:Kasbah Mosque (Moulay al-Yazid Mosque)
1180:. Yale University Press. p. 178.
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1152:
1126:
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752:) and carved stucco around the archway
2388:Buildings and structures in Marrakesh
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2267:Museum of Confluences (Dar el Bacha)
2160:For city walls and other gates, see:
1420:Al-Andalus: The Art of Islamic Spain
1135:. Paris: LienArt. pp. 118–169.
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978:
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453:Street entrance of the madrasa today
2257:Berber Museum (in Majorelle Garden)
1161:L'architecture musulmane d'Occident
1018:L'architecture musulmane d'Occident
668:inscription around the arch of the
204:
904:between 1002 and 1007 to serve as
880:between 1002 and 1007 in the late
576:Moroccan and Andalusi architecture
14:
2398:Islamic universities and colleges
1246:The Story of Islamic Architecture
548:One of the upstairs student rooms
2413:Tourist attractions in Marrakesh
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465:Entrance corridor of the madrasa
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262:Courtyard of the madrasa in 1921
188:https://www.medersabenyoussef.ma
34:
876:Carved marble basin crafted in
506:of the prayer hall with carved
134:
2362:Category:People from Marrakesh
1760:Ibn Tofail University Hospital
1228:Marrakech: Des origines à 1912
734:(over the madrasa's vestibule)
341:, which enjoyed the status of
1:
2186:Royal Palace (Dar al-Makhzen)
1503:Photos of Ben Youssef Madrasa
1381:. 2022-04-22. Archived from
672:, for example, includes the
413:) featuring especially rich
278:of the city, founded by the
270:is named after the adjacent
27:
1443:El Khatib-Boujibar, Naima.
1326:"Morocco's Largest Madrasa"
1174:Bloom, Jonathan M. (2020).
1081:Bloom, Jonathan M. (2020).
944:Bou Inania Madrasa (Meknes)
908:basin and was dedicated to
274:, which was originally the
2439:
2082:Zawiya of Sidi Abd el-Aziz
1875:Chez Ali Club de Marrakech
2094:Sidi Abdallah al-Ghazwani
1786:Marrakesh Railway Station
1686:Battle of Sidi Bou Othman
1492:Photos inside the madrasa
1244:Yeomans, Richard (2000).
1226:Deverdun, Gaston (1959).
1159:Marçais, Georges (1954).
1031:Blair, Sheila S. (2019).
1016:Marçais, Georges (1954).
630:calligraphic inscriptions
605:supporting carved wooden
324:), and variant readings (
207:; also transliterated as
186:
45:
33:
26:
2072:Zawiya of Sidi Bel Abbes
1932:Marrakech Street Circuit
1891:FIA WTCR Race of Morocco
1781:Marrakesh Menara Airport
1696:2023 Al Haouz earthquake
1403:Bloom, Jonathan (2009).
988:islamicart.museumwnf.org
839:inscriptions around the
2336:Shrob ou Shouf Fountain
2024:Slat al-Azama Synagogue
1131:Salmon, Xavier (2016).
949:Shrob ou shouf fountain
732:geometric star patterns
655:forming an interlacing
564:chamber of the madrasa
409:(niche symbolizing the
2096:(Sidi Moulay el Ksour)
2047:Koubba of Fatima Zohra
1870:Mouloudia de Marrakech
1691:2011 Marrakesh bombing
1263:. pp. 1931–2000.
889:
510:decoration, including
390:
311:(Islamic scholars) in
263:
2423:16th-century madrasas
2418:14th-century madrasas
2272:Museum of Photography
1807:Cadi Ayyad University
1302:"Ben Youssef Madrasa"
1259:Razer, David (2015).
875:
868:Andalusi marble basin
388:
261:
248:Moroccan architecture
120:31.63194°N 7.986194°W
2403:Saadian architecture
2206:Douiria of Mouassine
2117:City walls and gates
2088:Sidi Youssef Ben Ali
1676:Battle of al-Buhayra
1587:Sidi Youssef Ben Ali
1034:Islamic Inscriptions
2393:Madrasas in Morocco
2341:Oued Tensift Bridge
2326:Ben Youssef Madrasa
2009:Bab Doukkala Mosque
1827:Ben Youssef Madrasa
1817:Sup de Co Marrakech
1765:Ibn Nafess Hospital
1681:Battle of Marrakesh
1471:Medieval Encounters
439:French Protectorate
411:direction of prayer
286:(r. 1106–1142 CE).
197:Ben Youssef Madrasa
165:cedar wood, brick,
125:31.63194; -7.986194
116: /
65:Architectural style
50:General information
22:Ben Youssef Madrasa
2331:Mouassine Fountain
2252:Dar Si Saïd Museum
2163:Walls of Marrakesh
1989:Ben Youssef Mosque
1927:Stade de Marrakech
1911:Marrakech Marathon
1791:Avenue Mohammed VI
935:Bou Inania Madrasa
923:Dar Si Said Museum
890:
886:Dar Si Said Museum
884:(seen here at the
772:, pine cones, and
588:) and intricately
391:
358:Abdallah al-Ghalib
272:Ben Youssef Mosque
264:
240:Abdallah al-Ghalib
232:Ben Youssef Mosque
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2019:Mosque of the Cat
1945:
1944:
1865:Najm de Marrakech
1832:Lycée Victor Hugo
1748:
1747:
1657:
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1627:outlying villages
1445:"Ablutions basin"
1044:978-1-4744-6448-2
657:geometric pattern
318:, jurisprudence (
213:Ibn Yusuf Madrasa
193:
192:
157:Technical details
2430:
2321:Almoravid Koubba
2300:Majorelle Garden
2262:Mouassine Museum
2247:Marrakech Museum
2033:Mausoleums &
2004:Mouassine Mosque
1999:Ben Salah Mosque
1984:Kutubiyya Mosque
1956:
1860:Kawkab Marrakech
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1577:Marrakech-Medina
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2277:Tiskiwin Museum
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2101:Sidi es-Suhayli
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2052:Jewish Cemetery
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1976:
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1906:Marrakesh ePrix
1879:
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1822:Lycée Hassan II
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1379:Visit Marrakech
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295:Marinid dynasty
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2216:Dar Moulay Ali
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2191:Bahia Palace
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2140:Bab Doukkala
2064:Seven Saints
1920:sport venues
1884:competitions
1826:
1552:Subdivisions
1474:
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1452:. Retrieved
1448:
1438:
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1387:. Retrieved
1383:the original
1378:
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1356:. 2022-05-02
1354:Morocco News
1353:
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2201:Dar Si Said
2155:Bab er Robb
2135:Bab Debbagh
1896:Formula Two
1740:Menara Mall
1644:Lahebichate
1634:Douar Lahna
774:darj w ktaf
770:calligraphy
612:mashrabiyya
441:) in 1921.
316:Islamic law
276:main mosque
174:Floor count
123: /
111:7°59′10.3″W
98:Coordinates
2377:Categories
2211:Dar Mnebhi
2130:Bab Agnaou
2125:Bab Aghmat
2107:Qadi Ayyad
2092:Zawiya of
2086:Zawiya of
2035:Cemeteries
1975:Places of
1639:Lagouassem
1429:0870996371
1389:2022-06-22
1360:2022-06-22
1335:2022-06-22
1311:2018-12-11
993:2018-12-12
965:References
766:arabesques
749:mashrabiya
638:pine cones
616:arabesques
297:by Sultan
144:Dimensions
108:31°37′55″N
2150:Bab Ksiba
1951:Landmarks
1800:Education
1774:Transport
1753:Hospitals
1618:Palmeraie
1613:Mouassine
1544:Marrakesh
1494:(English)
914:al-Mansur
906:ablutions
562:ablutions
330:) of the
291:al-Ifrani
280:Almoravid
224:Marrakesh
209:Bin Yusuf
136:Completed
87:Marrakesh
2174:mansions
1671:Timeline
1649:Touggana
1567:Annakhil
929:See also
888:in 2014)
856:muqarnas
809:tilework
789:muqarnas
703:muqarnas
680:tasliyya
678:and the
649:muqarnas
645:muqarnas
634:muqarnas
603:consoles
586:tilework
584:(mosaic
427:muqarnas
400:muqarnas
347:Muhammad
215:) is an
162:Material
83:Location
77:Moroccan
2288:gardens
2240:Museums
1977:worship
1901:Auto GP
1705:Economy
1663:History
1505:at the
1454:June 5,
1306:Archnet
898:Cordoba
878:Cordoba
807:mosaic
675:basmala
607:lintels
435:Cordoba
431:latrine
366:Maghreb
343:sharifs
327:Qira'at
282:Sultan
268:madrasa
254:History
244:Maghreb
238:sultan
236:Saadian
228:Morocco
220:madrasa
217:Islamic
182:Website
139:1564–65
91:Morocco
73:Moorish
69:Saadian
59:madrasa
2354:People
1846:Sports
1608:Mellah
1603:Kasbah
1582:Menara
1572:Gueliz
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860:mihrab
841:mihrab
804:Zellij
670:mihrab
662:verses
653:bronze
632:, and
594:zellij
581:zellij
524:script
518:Arabic
508:stucco
503:Mihrab
415:stucco
406:mihrab
381:Layout
332:Qur'an
313:Maliki
201:Arabic
169:, tile
167:stucco
1853:clubs
1733:malls
1712:souks
837:Kufic
666:Kufic
621:sebka
599:eaves
522:kufic
395:vault
351:ulama
308:ulama
2360:See
1456:2020
1424:ISBN
1265:ISBN
1207:ISBN
1182:ISBN
1137:ISBN
1089:ISBN
1039:ISBN
854:The
700:The
624:(or
560:The
337:The
321:fiqh
266:The
195:The
55:Type
939:Fes
937:in
896:of
628:),
303:Fez
211:or
2379::
1475:20
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973:^
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362:AH
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203::
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688:.
610:(
199:(
177:2
75:/
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