Knowledge (XXG)

Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Act, 1988

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Benami is an Urdu word that means "without name" or "nameless". In this Act, the word is used to define a transaction in which the real beneficiary is not the one in whose name the property is purchased. As a result, the person in whose name the property is purchased is just a mask of the real
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The act came into force on 5 September 1988. Although benami transactions are now illegal, the act had limited success in curbing them. Updated versions were therefore passed in 2011 and 2016, seeking to more comprehensively enforce the prohibitions.
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that prohibits certain types of financial transactions. The act defines a 'benami' transaction as any transaction in which property is transferred to one person for consideration paid by another person. Such transactions were a feature of the
307:(US$ 122.85 million) were under attachment in more than 400 proxy transaction cases identified so far. Furthermore, the government has set up 24 Benami Prohibition Units (BPUs) across India for taking action under the Benami Act. 190:, will help the Government in its fight against black money both within and outside the country. The 2016 Act also has safeguard mechanisms such as the adjudicating authority and the appellate mechanism for appeals. 193:
The act "prohibits illegal benami transactions, and provides imprisonment up to seven years and fine for violation of the Act which may extend to 25% of the fair market value of the benami property."
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after studying various Acts and prevailing benami system, recommended formulating an Act to tackle the issue. Accordingly, the Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Act, 1988 was enacted by the
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However, due to various deficiencies in the Act, the rules required for operationalizing the Act were not framed. To address these deficiencies, several years later, in 2011, the
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as "The Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Amendment Act, 2016". Thereafter, the Government notified the provisions of the act to come into force from 1 November 2016.
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problem. The act bans all benami transactions and gives the government the right to recover property held benami without paying any compensation.
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An Act to prohibit benami transactions and the right to recover property held benami and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto.
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THE BENAMI TRANSACTIONS (PROHIBITION) ACT, 1988; THE BENAMI TRANSACTIONS (PROHIBITION) AMENDMENT ACT, 2016
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The Act establishes four authorities who will be able to conduct inquiries regarding benami transactions:
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Additional Commissioner of Income-Tax (AdlCIT) or a Joint Commissioner of Income-Tax(JCIT)
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Assistant Commissioner of Income-Tax (ACIT) or a Deputy Commissioner of Income-Tax (DCIT)
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Black Money (Undisclosed Foreign Income and Assets) and Imposition of Tax Act, 2015
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that after coming into force from 1 November 2016, properties worth over
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decided to amend the original act which was subsequently passed by the
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Investigation Division of the Central Board of Direct Taxes
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introduced "Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Bill, 2011".
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Text of the Benami Transactions (Prohibitions) Act, 1988
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Prohibition of Benami Property Transactions Act, 1988
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Possession and management of properties confiscated
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Universal Law Publishing. p. 1 281:Confiscation and vesting of property 7: 946:Acts of the Parliament of India 1988 784:Tax Administration Reform Commission 774:Central Economic Intelligence Bureau 779:Directorate of Revenue Intelligence 757:Central Board of Excise and Customs 851:Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Yojana 14: 951:Anti-corruption measures in India 29: 846:Income declaration scheme, 2016 544:. 21 July 2011. Archived from 16:Act of the Parliament of India 1: 253:Notice to furnish evidence 972: 716:Securities Transaction Tax 805:Expenditure Tax Act, 1987 92: 44: 28: 825:The Income-tax Act, 1961 264:Income Tax Officer (ITO) 894:Tax Collected at Source 278:Officers Drawn from ITD 153:Law Commission of India 899:Tax Deducted at Source 820:Interest Tax Act, 1974 706:Goods and Services Tax 275:Adjudicating Authority 124:property (real estate) 769:Income Tax Department 292:On 26 July 2017, the 830:Wealth Tax Act, 1957 726:Value-added taxation 364:The Gazette of India 956:Modi administration 810:Finance Act (India) 711:Income tax in India 701:Central Excise Duty 247:Approving Authority 180:Parliament of India 115:Parliament of India 79:Parliament of India 39:Parliament of India 872:Income Tax Returns 815:Gift Tax Act, 1958 541:The Times of India 521:, 28 November 2016 518:The Economic Times 446:on 12 August 2013. 403:on 22 October 2013 229:Initiating Officer 128:Indian black money 941:Taxation in India 928: 927: 687:Taxation in India 488:. 28 October 2016 285: 284: 218:Post of Authority 215:Name of Authority 105:(name changed to 100: 99: 963: 889:Indian tax forms 680: 673: 666: 657: 639: 638: 636: 634: 624: 618: 617: 606: 600: 599: 597: 595: 585: 579: 578: 576: 574: 564: 558: 557: 555: 553: 548:on 23 April 2013 532: 523: 522: 509: 498: 497: 495: 493: 478: 472: 471: 469: 467: 454: 448: 447: 445: 439:. 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No. 113:of the 94:Status: 735:Bodies 614:Mondaq 877:ITR-2 741:CBDT 694:Taxes 444:(PDF) 437:(PDF) 401:(PDF) 394:(PDF) 360:(PDF) 339:(PDF) 635:2017 596:2016 575:2016 554:2013 494:2017 468:2015 409:2013 372:2019 111:Act 937:: 612:. 538:. 527:^ 515:, 502:^ 484:. 380:^ 362:. 341:. 679:e 672:t 665:v 637:. 616:. 598:. 577:. 556:. 496:. 470:. 411:. 374:. 345:. 303:₹ 272:4 258:3 244:2 226:1

Index


Parliament of India
Long title
Parliament of India
Act
Parliament of India
Indian economy
property (real estate)
Indian black money
Law Commission of India
Parliament
Govt of India
Modi government
Parliament of India
Mint newspaper
Black Money (Undisclosed Foreign Income and Assets) and Imposition of Tax Act, 2015
attachment
Modi government
Rajya Sabha
List of acts of the Parliament of India
"THE BENAMI TRANSACTIONS (PROHIBITION) ACT, 1988"
"THE BENAMI TRANSACTIONS (PROHIBITION) AMENDMENT ACT, 2016"



"58th Report of the Standing Committee on Finance on the BTP Bill, 2011"
the original
Gazette notification of the 2016 amendment
"Benami Transaction_Prohibition_ Act, 1988"
the original

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