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The couple had seven children, all of whom were raised in the
Catholic faith, but the union was not a happy one, and the couple separated in 1705. In 1711 Calvert petitioned for a divorce from his wife on the grounds of her "open adultery", but the petition was unsuccessful and the divorce was not
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Benedict
Calvert had arranged for his son Charles to be raised a Protestant, and in 1721 the young Charles came of age and assumed control of the colony of Maryland, which remained under the control of the Calvert family until 1776. However, Charles Calvert, like his father, had to embrace the
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for the restoration of
Maryland to his control. However, before the King could rule on the petition, Baltimore himself died, outliving his father by just two months. Shortly afterwards, on 15 May 1715, the King restored the title to Maryland to Benedict's son, the fifteen-year-old
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for the restoration of
Maryland to his control. However, before the King could rule on the petition, Baltimore died aged 36, outliving his father by just two months. Shortly afterwards the King restored the title to Maryland to Calvert's young son
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Worse was to come. The events following the
Glorious Revolution also cost the Roman Catholic Calverts their rule in Maryland, which in 1688 became a Royal Colony, following a Puritan revolt known as the
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Benedict
Calvert correctly calculated that the chief impediment to the restoration of his family's title to Maryland was the question of religion. Towards the end of 1713 he began to make overtures to
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on behalf of his father from 1684 to 1688. Since he was just 5 years old at the time, this appointment was a purely honorary one, with the real work of governorship being carried out by his deputy,
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in 1713, gambling that this move would win back his family's lost fortune in the New World. Such a drastic move came at a cost, however. Benedict's devoutly
Catholic father
524:(1700–1732), Governor of the Maryland colony from 1727 through 1731, appointed by his brother, Charles Calvert, 5th Baron Baltimore. His health was poor and he died of
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518:, Calvert House, 1730), held office of Commissary General and President of the Council of Maryland. Married in 1726 Margaret Lee (born 1705), but had no children.
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inclinations...to embrace the
Protestant religion, which I have become hitherto deterred from by the apprehensions that my father would withdraw my sustinance.
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faith to retain authority over his family's province. The
Calvert family's dream of a haven in the Americas for Roman Catholics was at an end, and it took an
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On 1 August 1714 Queen Anne died, leaving the
Calverts with a new king and a new court to persuade of the merits of their family's claim to Maryland.
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Charlotte Calvert (born 6 November 1702, died December 1744), married Thomas Brerewood, by whom she had a son, Francis Brerewood. (Her father-in-law
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in 1690, but again his religion proved an impediment to his career. and he went into exile in St Germain, France, where he remained for 10 years.
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Like his father, Benedict's Catholicism caused him political difficulties. While still a boy he served as a cavalry officer in the regiment of
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451:. Two weeks later the old Lord Baltimore died, aged 78, and Benedict succeeded him to become the 4th Baron Baltimore, immediately petitioning
221:(1637–1715) by Jane Lowe, and became his father's heir upon the death of his elder brother Cecil in 1681. The 3rd Lord Baltimore was a devout
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acceded to the British throne. Benedict Calvert made strenuous attempts to have his family's title to Maryland restored by renouncing
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as governor of the province, on condition that Hart would share with Calvert £500 per annum out of his profits from the office.
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On 2 February 1715 Calvert reaffirmed his devotion to the Anglican faith and proclaimed his loyalty to the new Protestant king
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In 1698 Calvert was able to secure a license to return to England, and on 2 January 1699 he married the twenty-year-old Lady
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In February 1715 Benedict became the 4th Baron Baltimore upon the death of his father, and he immediately petitioned
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Russel & Russel (2005) The Ark and the Dove adventurers, p. 6. Baltimore, MD: Genealogical Publishing Co, Inc.
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For Calvert, the political benefits associated with his new religion came quickly. He was elected to the
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of October to December 1688, and both Salisbury and Calvert were outlawed by the new Protestant regime.
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and the overthrow of the Calvert proprietary government to restore religious tolerance to Maryland.
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from 1714 to 1715, though he was not listed in any division lists, and was not an active member.
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Unfortunately, Salisbury's timing could not have been worse. The King was soon overthrown by the
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Benedict's portrait, along with those of the other Barons Baltimore, still hangs today in the
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217:(21 March 1679 – 16 April 1715) was an English peer and politician. He was the second son of
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495:(29 September 1699 – 24 April 1751), married on 20 July 1730 Mary Janssen (died
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A Chesapeake Family and their Slaves: a Study in Historical Archaeology
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Calvert married on 2 January 1699 Lady Charlotte Lee, daughter of the
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Members of the Parliament of Great Britain for English constituencies
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Princes of Ireland, Planters of Maryland: A Carroll Saga, 1500–1782
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Princes of Ireland, Planters of Maryland: A Carroll Saga, 1500–1782
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Princes of Ireland, Planters of Maryland: A Carroll Saga, 1500–1782
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865:"Benedict Calvert, 4th Baron Baltimore, at www.thepeerage.com"
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National Genealogical Society quarterly, volumes 45–47, p. 40.
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Religion and the Restoration of Maryland to Calvert control
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353:. Charlotte Fitzroy was the illegitimate daughter of
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Melusina von der Schulenburg, Countess of Walsingham
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Robert Harley, 1st Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer
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30:For information about other persons with the name
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1648:Converts to Anglicanism from Roman Catholicism
835:Calvert family history at www.prattlibrary.org
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528:on 1 June 1732 on his passage home to England.
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373:Benedict Leonard Calvert, 4th Baron Baltimore
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18:Benedict Leonard Calvert, 4th Baron Baltimore
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555:Their descendants included the children of
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482:Barbara Villiers, 1st Duchess of Cleveland
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873:Benedict Calvert at www.sonofthesouth.net
507:, and wife Williamza or Williamsa Henley.
717:The House of Commons 1690–1715, Volume 2
657:The House of Commons 1690–1715, Volume 2
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611:, the city that bears his family name.
329:Benedict Calvert's name was entered at
626:List of colonial governors of Maryland
531:Cecil Calvert (6 November 1702 - 1765)
229:in 1688, when the Protestant monarchs
389:Benedict's devoutly Catholic father,
7:
538:owned My Lady's Manor, in Maryland.)
489:Charles Calvert, 5th Baron Baltimore
415:Charles Calvert, 3rd Baron Baltimore
391:Charles Calvert, 3rd Baron Baltimore
381:Coat of Arms of the Barons Baltimore
255:Charles Calvert, 5th Baron Baltimore
219:Charles Calvert, 3rd Baron Baltimore
193:Charles Calvert, 3rd Baron Baltimore
171:Charles Calvert, 5th Baron Baltimore
106:Charles Calvert, 3rd Baron Baltimore
921:Sir Philip Parker-a-Morley-Long, Bt
677:, Cambridge University Press (1994)
571:. Swingate's mother may have been
421:even acceded to his nomination of
289:James Cecil, 4th Earl of Salisbury
64:Portrait by unidentified painter,
25:
1613:17th-century American politicians
505:Sir Theodore Janssen, 1st Baronet
470:Edward Lee, 1st Earl of Lichfield
299:in 1688 and he duly converted to
36:Benedict Calvert (disambiguation)
83:Proprietary-Governor of Maryland
1643:Colonial governors of Maryland
575:, an illegitimate daughter of
503:, 25 March 1770), daughter of
491:, 18th Proprietor Governor of
476:, an illegitimate daughter of
1:
1583:indicate acting officeholders
651:, Doubleday, New York (1929).
409:Accordingly, he converted to
161:Charlotte Lee, Lady Baltimore
65:
1618:18th-century American people
432:as Member of Parliament for
291:; Salisbury was appointed a
883:Parliament of Great Britain
875:. Retrieved 30 January 2010
548:Barbara Calvert (1704–1704)
401:, informing Oxford of his:
293:Gentleman of the Bedchamber
276:Benedict Calvert served as
27:English peer and politician
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869:Retrieved 23 January 2010
798:. Retrieved 9 August 2010
778:. Retrieved 9 August 2010
669:. Retrieved 9 August 2010
577:George I of Great Britain
561:Benedict Swingate Calvert
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859:. Retrieved 10 July 2013
844:. Retrieved October 2010
720:. Retrieved October 2010
660:. Retrieved October 2010
605:Enoch Pratt Free Library
522:Benedict Leonard Calvert
175:Benedict Leonard Calvert
793:Hoffman, Ronald, p.80,
773:Hoffman, Ronald, p.79,
647:Andrews, Matthew Page,
303:and served the king as
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715:Hayton, David, p.443,
655:Hayton, David, p.443,
510:Edward Henry Calvert (
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1638:British MPs 1713–1715
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1170:C. Calvert, 5th Baron
1155:C. Calvert, 5th Baron
1065:C. Calvert, 3rd Baron
1050:C. Calvert, 3rd Baron
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478:Charles II of England
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347:1st Earl of Lichfield
324:Protestant Revolution
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913:Carew Harvey Mildmay
892:Carew Harvey Mildmay
840:18 July 2010 at the
816:Hyde v Calvert, 1734
743:"www.thepeerage.com"
679:. Retrieved Jan 2010
631:Province of Maryland
443:Petition to George I
278:Governor of Maryland
261:Early life and exile
178:Edward Henry Calvert
48:The Right Honourable
857:Calvert Family Tree
649:History of Maryland
598:American Revolution
579:, by his mistress,
514:, 31 August 1701 -
458:5th Baron Baltimore
316:Glorious Revolution
227:Glorious Revolution
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673:Yentsch, Anne E,
664:Hoffman, Ronald,
569:George Washington
565:John Parke Custis
474:Charlotte Fitzroy
337:Return to England
307:of a regiment of
301:Roman Catholicism
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16:(Redirected from
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282:Henry Darnall
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184:Cecil Calvert
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136:21 March 1679
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1212:(since 1776)
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925:Thomas Heath
911:
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896:Thomas Heath
830:
821:
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747:. Retrieved
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554:
551:Anne Calvert
526:tuberculosis
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182:Jane Calvert
148:(1715-04-16)
113:Succeeded by
90:
40:
31:
1608:1715 deaths
1603:1679 births
1006:Provincial
411:Anglicanism
231:William III
101:Preceded by
69: 1715
1597:Categories
1548:Glendening
1486:Harrington
1431:J. Carroll
1346:T. Carroll
1105:Greenberry
1070:B. Calvert
1045:P. Calvert
1025:L. Calvert
642:References
419:Queen Anne
331:Gray's Inn
204:Politician
201:Occupation
1386:P. Thomas
1376:F. Thomas
1361:J. Thomas
1356:G. Howard
1249:J. Howard
1244:Smallwood
1120:Nicholson
609:Baltimore
516:Annapolis
423:John Hart
361:granted.
196:Jane Lowe
189:Parent(s)
95:1684–1688
91:In office
1558:O'Malley
1543:Schaefer
1511:McKeldin
1476:Crothers
1471:Warfield
1446:H. Lloyd
1436:Hamilton
1416:O. Bowie
1406:Bradford
1306:R. Bowie
1301:E. Lloyd
1291:R. Bowie
1115:Lawrence
1095:Lawrence
838:Archived
749:9 August
615:See also
594:Anglican
559:through
497:Chaillot
493:Maryland
449:George I
167:Children
1581:Italics
1553:Ehrlich
1501:O'Conor
1491:Ritchie
1461:Lowndes
1451:Jackson
1331:Stevens
1316:Ridgely
1229:Johnson
1135:Seymour
1055:Wharton
1040:Fendall
904:Harwich
434:Harwich
305:Colonel
235:Mary II
152:England
138:England
1538:Hughes
1532:B. Lee
1526:Mandel
1441:McLane
1426:Groome
1371:Grason
1366:Veazey
1351:Martin
1341:Martin
1326:Sprigg
1311:Winder
1296:Wright
1286:Mercer
1266:T. Lee
1254:Plater
1234:T. Lee
1210:State
1195:Sharpe
1190:Tasker
1180:Bladen
1150:Brooke
1110:Andros
1100:Andros
1090:Copley
1075:Joseph
1060:Notley
1030:Greene
910:With:
587:Legacy
464:Family
157:Spouse
34:, see
1568:Moore
1563:Hogan
1521:Agnew
1516:Tawes
1466:Smith
1456:Brown
1421:Whyte
1411:Swann
1401:Hicks
1396:Ligon
1381:Pratt
1276:Henry
1271:Stone
1260:Brice
1140:Lloyd
1130:Tench
1080:Coode
1035:Stone
953:1715
684:Notes
543:Epsom
512:Epsom
501:Paris
309:horse
81:10th
1506:Lane
1496:Nice
1391:Lowe
1336:Kent
1281:Ogle
1239:Paca
1200:Eden
1185:Ogle
1175:Ogle
1165:Ogle
1145:Hart
751:2010
349:and
233:and
143:Died
133:Born
607:in
480:by
1599::
783:^
759:^
725:^
691:^
583:.
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66:c.
990:e
983:t
976:v
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38:.
20:)
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