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Hearing of the overthrow of
Benedict VI, Otto II sent an imperial representative, Count Sicco, to demand his release. Unwilling to step down, Boniface ordered a priest named Stephen to murder Benedict whilst he was in prison, strangling him to death. Boniface VII is today considered an
314:, troubles with the nobility emerged in Germany. With the new emperor so distracted, a faction of the Roman nobility opposed to the interference of the Ottonian emperors in Roman affairs, took advantage of the opportunity to move against Benedict VI. Led by
2990:
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251:. Installed as pope under the protection of Otto I, Benedict was seen as a puppet of the emperor by the local Roman aristocracy who resented the emperor's dominance in Roman civil and ecclesiastical affairs.
242:
in
September 972, the majority of the electors who adhered to the imperial faction chose Benedict VI to be his successor. He was not consecrated until January 973, due to the need to gain the approval of the
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270:. However, the response from Benedict is considered to be a forgery. Benedict VI is also known to have confirmed privileges assumed by certain monasteries and churches. At the request of
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from 19 January 973 to his death in 974. His brief pontificate occurred in the political context of the establishment of the
139:
326:, at that time a stronghold of the Crescentii. Ferrucci was then proclaimed as the new pope, taking the name Boniface VII.
322:, who had been the preferred candidate of the anti-Ottonian faction, Benedict was taken in June 974, and imprisoned in the
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The Lives of the Popes in the Early Middle Ages, Vol. IV: The Popes in the Days of Feudal
Anarchy, 891-999
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Record of
Benedict VI's reign as pope is scant. There is a letter dated to Benedict's reign from
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1985:
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of France, Benedict placed the monastery of
Blandin under papal protection. There is also a
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319:
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56:
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239:
159:
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82:
46:
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1970:
1950:
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275:
34:
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3050:
2821:
2738:
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2679:
2490:
2417:
2184:
2000:
1980:
1965:
1945:
1930:
1920:
1779:
1774:
1714:
1709:
1659:
1343:
1288:
1283:
1238:
1228:
1127:
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1072:
1007:
927:
852:
766:
731:
726:
721:
681:
335:
291:
267:
163:
92:
178:, incorporating the struggle for power of Roman aristocratic families such as the
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1955:
1835:
1830:
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1273:
1268:
1173:
1112:
1057:
1047:
1042:
912:
736:
686:
641:
310:
Otto I died soon after
Benedict VI's election in 973, and with the accession of
287:
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525:
482:
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1744:
1263:
1248:
1062:
1037:
872:
776:
696:
646:
588:
279:
179:
262:, and make him a bishop so that he could continue his mission to convert the
206:
The son of a Roman of German ancestry named
Hildebrand, Benedict was born in
4062:
4057:
4027:
3723:
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3470:
3455:
3299:
3189:
3067:
3057:
2925:
2704:
806:
17:
4942:
4696:
4684:
4210:
4037:
3136:
2505:
608:
331:
295:
5199:
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4435:
4007:
3287:
2845:
2719:
2662:
311:
299:
259:
175:
4808:
4718:
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3394:
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248:
171:
4258:
3426:
3390:
2246:
189:
3431:
3150:
556:
507:
219:
207:
120:
5365:
Pope Pius XII 1942 consecration to the
Immaculate Heart of Mary
4332:
2250:
529:
431:
Lives of the Popes: The
Pontiffs from St. Peter to Benedict XVI
302:; however, the authenticity of this bull is also disputed.
5254:
Dechristianization of France during the French
Revolution
382:
Keepers of the keys of heaven: a history of the papacy
214:(in what was the old 8th region of Augustan Rome, the
5285:
Dogma of the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary
5469:
5335:
5262:
5197:
5081:
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4742:
4731:
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3135:
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3031:
2956:
2891:
2836:
2755:
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2625:
2539:
2471:
2416:
2335:
2312:
2139:
2079:
2018:
2009:
1823:
1537:
1136:
840:
634:
128:
111:
106:
98:
88:
78:
70:
62:
52:
32:
5355:Persecutions of the Catholic Church and Pius XII
463:The History of Rome in the Middle Ages, Vol. III
170:, during the transition between the reigns of
4344:
2262:
541:
8:
338:as the legitimate successor of Benedict VI.
258:, asking for Benedict to confer on him the
27:Head of the Catholic Church from 973 to 974
5370:Dogma of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary
5320:Prayer of Consecration to the Sacred Heart
4739:
4728:
4511:
4351:
4337:
4329:
4191:International Alliance of Catholic Knights
3132:
2647:
2332:
2269:
2255:
2247:
2015:
548:
534:
526:
487:
134:Rome, Papal States, Holy Roman Empire
29:
346:
7:
5224:Suppression of the Society of Jesus
371:Mann, pg. 307; Gregorovius, pg. 377
4779:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
282:from Benedict in which Frederick,
25:
5586:
5574:
4905:Fourth Council of Constantinople
4860:Second Council of Constantinople
4313:
4312:
4301:
4269:Society of Saint Vincent de Paul
3817:Criticism of the Catholic Church
2228:
2217:
2216:
5639:Burials at St. Peter's Basilica
4875:Third Council of Constantinople
4799:First Council of Constantinople
2436:First seven ecumenical councils
286:, and his successors are named
69:
61:
5114:Dissolution of the monasteries
4380:History of the Catholic Church
3011:Separation of church and state
420:Norwich, pg. 83; Mann, pg. 310
1:
4988:Fourth Council of the Lateran
4963:Second Council of the Lateran
4572:Apostles in the New Testament
433:, (HarperCollins, 2000), 161.
294:provinces of Upper and Lower
5102:Catholic Counter-Reformation
4968:Third Council of the Lateran
4958:First Council of the Lateran
4414:Catholic ecumenical councils
384:, (Basic Books, 2009), 187.
140:Other popes named Benedict
5655:
4448:History of the Roman Curia
4308:Catholic Church portal
5569:
5184:European wars of religion
4495:Eastern Catholic Churches
4296:
4234:Aid to the Church in Need
3855:Vatican Television Center
3500:Eastern Catholic Churches
2284:
2212:
567:
514:
505:
497:
490:
158:; died June 974) was the
138:
102:Cardinal-Priest (964–974)
45:
5315:Mary of the Divine Heart
4938:Clash against the empire
4890:Second Council of Nicaea
4784:Old St. Peter's Basilica
4176:Communion and Liberation
3640:Eastern Catholic liturgy
2805:Mystici Corporis Christi
2733:Sixto-Clementine Vulgate
461:Gregorovius, Ferdinand,
5581:Vatican City portal
4933:Investiture Controversy
4789:First Council of Nicaea
2991:Philosophy of canon law
2921:Mariology of the saints
2501:Investiture Controversy
2030:During the Roman Empire
483:Encyclopædia Britannica
5629:Italian murder victims
5593:Catholicism portal
5404:Second Vatican Council
5290:Our Lady of La Salette
5097:Protestant Reformation
5084:Protestant Reformation
5003:Second Council of Lyon
4392:Ecclesiastical history
4244:Catholic Charities USA
3878:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
3866:Vatican Polyglot Press
2916:Mariology of the popes
2554:Protestant Reformation
2235:Catholic Church Portal
2095:Conflicts with the HRE
492:Catholic Church titles
454:Norwich, John Julius,
284:archbishop of Salzburg
203:
155:
5300:First Vatican Council
4998:First Council of Lyon
4762:Constantine the Great
4458:Christian monasticism
3998:Good Shepherd Sisters
3840:Holy See Press Office
3078:Doctors of the Church
2911:Immaculate Conception
2866:Anointing of the Sick
2401:History of the papacy
2011:History of the papacy
316:Crescentius the Elder
218:). Prior to becoming
210:in the region called
193:
5477:Sexual abuse scandal
5386:Mit brennender Sorge
5229:Age of Enlightenment
5008:Bernard of Clairvaux
4885:Byzantine Iconoclasm
4824:Council of Chalcedon
4604:Council of Jerusalem
4473:Role in civilization
4453:Religious institutes
4385:By country or region
3871:L'Osservatore Romano
3809:Role in civilisation
3535:Croatian and Serbian
3283:Episcopal conference
3245:St. Peter's Basilica
2603:Sexual abuse scandal
2559:Catholic Reformation
2173:Revolutionary Papacy
2167:Age of Enlightenment
456:The Popes: A History
429:Richard P. McBrien,
411:Gregorovius, pg. 378
353:Gregorovius, pg. 377
318:and Cardinal-Deacon
202:(18th century image)
5305:Papal infallibility
5295:Our Lady of Lourdes
5244:Shimabara Rebellion
5088:Counter-Reformation
4206:Neocatechumenal Way
4171:Charismatic Renewal
3885:Annuario Pontificio
3483:Particular churches
3159:Ecumenical councils
2931:Perpetual virginity
2766:Communitas perfecta
2710:Sermon on the Mount
2020:Antiquity and Early
1824:17th–21st centuries
1538:13th–16th centuries
123:, Papal States
5634:10th-century popes
5350:Our Lady of Fátima
5139:Ignatius of Loyola
5063:Catherine of Siena
5031:Pope Boniface VIII
4850:Benedict of Nursia
4819:Council of Ephesus
4656:Ante-Nicene period
4609:Split with Judaism
4443:Crusading movement
4043:Premonstratensians
2426:Ante-Nicene period
2304:Lists of Catholics
2155:Reformation Papacy
2149:Renaissance Papacy
2091:(1012–1044 / 1048)
2044:Ostrogothic Papacy
1137:9th–12th centuries
442:Mann, pgs. 310-311
393:Mann, pgs. 308-309
362:Mann, pgs. 306-307
324:Castel Sant'Angelo
245:Holy Roman emperor
204:
5601:
5600:
5561:COVID-19 pandemic
5539:Pope Benedict XVI
5444:Pope John Paul II
5219:Pope Benedict XIV
5205:French Revolution
5189:Thirty Years' War
5179:Robert Bellarmine
5164:John of the Cross
5068:Pope Alexander VI
5053:Council of Vienne
4983:Francis of Assisi
4973:Pope Innocent III
4842:Early Middle Ages
4836:
4835:
4832:
4831:
4774:Arian controversy
4727:
4726:
4675:Apostolic Fathers
4326:
4325:
3736:
3735:
3129:
2952:
2951:
2644:
2621:
2620:
2613:COVID-19 pandemic
2583:French Revolution
2573:Thirty Years' War
2481:Islamic conquests
2394:Apostolic fathers
2329:
2244:
2243:
2208:
2207:
2100:Wandering Papacy
2063:Saeculum obscurum
2036:Under Constantine
841:5th–8th centuries
635:1st–4th centuries
619:papal resignation
524:
523:
515:Succeeded by
468:Mann, Horace K.,
256:Pilgrim of Passau
226:of the church of
200:San Teodoro, Rome
168:Holy Roman Empire
162:and ruler of the
145:
144:
16:(Redirected from
5646:
5591:
5590:
5579:
5578:
5577:
5556:Patriarch Kirill
5429:Pope John Paul I
5234:Anti-clericalism
5214:Pope Innocent XI
5134:Society of Jesus
5119:Council of Trent
5073:Age of Discovery
5018:Late Middle Ages
4920:High Middle Ages
4910:East–West Schism
4794:Pope Sylvester I
4740:
4729:
4639:General epistles
4634:Pauline epistles
4567:John the Baptist
4550:Great Commission
4512:
4463:Catholic culture
4353:
4346:
4339:
4330:
4316:
4315:
4306:
4305:
4048:Redemptoristines
3896:Religious orders
3822:Anti-Catholicism
3772:Church buildings
3632:Catholic liturgy
3372:Consecrated life
3230:Apostolic Palace
3197:Synod of Bishops
3133:
3109:
2715:Ten Commandments
2648:
2630:
2531:Age of Discovery
2365:Great Commission
2333:
2317:
2271:
2264:
2257:
2248:
2232:
2220:
2219:
2140:Early Modern and
2050:Byzantine Papacy
2016:
550:
543:
536:
527:
498:Preceded by
488:
443:
440:
434:
427:
421:
418:
412:
409:
403:
400:
394:
391:
385:
378:
372:
369:
363:
360:
354:
351:
264:Hungarian people
238:On the death of
194:Benedict VI was
148:Pope Benedict VI
107:Personal details
99:Previous post(s)
30:
21:
5654:
5653:
5649:
5648:
5647:
5645:
5644:
5643:
5604:
5603:
5602:
5597:
5585:
5575:
5573:
5565:
5487:World Youth Day
5465:
5454:World Youth Day
5398:Pacem in terris
5392:Pope John XXIII
5331:
5258:
5249:Edict of Nantes
5207:
5203:
5193:
5159:Teresa of Ávila
5154:Tridentine Mass
5090:
5086:
5077:
5058:Knights Templar
5012:
4914:
4870:Gregorian chant
4828:
4754:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4735:
4723:
4650:
4519:
4507:
4499:
4366:
4364:Catholic Church
4357:
4327:
4322:
4300:
4292:
4271:
4254:Relief Services
4220:
4166:Catholic Action
4156:Military orders
4093:Confraternities
4085:of the faithful
4084:
4077:
3899:
3890:
3826:
3732:
3626:
3485:
3477:
3410:Prior, Prioress
3366:
3259:
3255:Vatican Museums
3206:
3139:
3125:
3121:
3117:
3113:
3108:
3102:
3027:
2981:Social teaching
2948:
2887:
2832:
2787:One true church
2751:
2728:Sixtine Vulgate
2724:Official Bible
2638:
2634:
2629:
2617:
2535:
2467:
2412:
2382:Petrine primacy
2325:
2321:
2316:
2308:
2280:
2278:Catholic Church
2275:
2245:
2240:
2204:
2187:(1929–present)
2141:
2135:
2089:Tusculan Papacy
2081:
2075:
2056:Frankish Papacy
2021:
2005:
1819:
1533:
1132:
836:
630:
563:
561:Catholic Church
554:
520:
511:
503:
479:
451:
446:
441:
437:
428:
424:
419:
415:
410:
406:
401:
397:
392:
388:
380:Roger Collins,
379:
375:
370:
366:
361:
357:
352:
348:
344:
320:Franco Ferrucci
308:
236:
224:cardinal deacon
196:cardinal deacon
188:
133:
124:
118:
117:
57:Catholic Church
41:
38:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5652:
5650:
5642:
5641:
5636:
5631:
5626:
5621:
5616:
5606:
5605:
5599:
5598:
5596:
5595:
5583:
5570:
5567:
5566:
5564:
5563:
5558:
5553:
5546:
5541:
5536:
5535:
5534:
5529:
5524:
5519:
5514:
5509:
5504:
5499:
5494:
5484:
5479:
5473:
5471:
5467:
5466:
5464:
5463:
5462:
5461:
5451:
5446:
5441:
5436:
5431:
5426:
5416:
5411:
5406:
5401:
5394:
5389:
5382:
5377:
5375:Lateran Treaty
5372:
5367:
5362:
5357:
5352:
5347:
5341:
5339:
5333:
5332:
5330:
5329:
5322:
5317:
5312:
5307:
5302:
5297:
5292:
5287:
5282:
5277:
5272:
5266:
5264:
5260:
5259:
5257:
5256:
5251:
5246:
5241:
5236:
5231:
5226:
5221:
5216:
5210:
5208:
5200:Baroque period
5198:
5195:
5194:
5192:
5191:
5186:
5181:
5176:
5171:
5169:Peter Canisius
5166:
5161:
5156:
5151:
5146:
5144:Francis Xavier
5141:
5136:
5131:
5126:
5121:
5116:
5111:
5108:Exsurge Domine
5104:
5099:
5093:
5091:
5082:
5079:
5078:
5076:
5075:
5070:
5065:
5060:
5055:
5050:
5048:Pope Clement V
5045:
5044:
5043:
5041:Avignon Papacy
5036:Western Schism
5033:
5028:
5026:Thomas Aquinas
5022:
5020:
5014:
5013:
5011:
5010:
5005:
5000:
4995:
4990:
4985:
4980:
4975:
4970:
4965:
4960:
4955:
4950:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4924:
4922:
4916:
4915:
4913:
4912:
4907:
4902:
4897:
4892:
4887:
4882:
4880:Saint Boniface
4877:
4872:
4867:
4865:Pope Gregory I
4862:
4857:
4852:
4846:
4844:
4838:
4837:
4834:
4833:
4830:
4829:
4827:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4804:Biblical canon
4801:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4770:
4769:
4758:
4756:
4737:
4733:Late antiquity
4725:
4724:
4722:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4700:
4699:
4694:
4693:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4680:Pope Clement I
4670:Church Fathers
4667:
4661:
4659:
4652:
4651:
4649:
4648:
4647:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4611:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4595:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4553:
4552:
4547:
4542:
4537:
4526:
4524:
4509:
4501:
4500:
4498:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4476:
4475:
4470:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4439:
4438:
4433:
4431:Biblical canon
4426:Catholic Bible
4423:
4422:
4421:
4411:
4410:
4409:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4388:
4387:
4376:
4374:
4368:
4367:
4358:
4356:
4355:
4348:
4341:
4333:
4324:
4323:
4321:
4320:
4310:
4297:
4294:
4293:
4291:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4272:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4230:
4228:
4222:
4221:
4219:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4201:Legion of Mary
4198:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4152:
4151:
4150:
4149:
4139:
4138:
4137:
4130:Lay Carmelites
4127:
4117:
4116:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4089:
4087:
4079:
4078:
4076:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3978:Conceptionists
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3913:Assumptionists
3909:
3907:
3892:
3891:
3889:
3888:
3881:
3874:
3867:
3864:
3863:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3842:
3836:
3834:
3828:
3827:
3825:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3780:
3779:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3758:
3757:
3746:
3744:
3738:
3737:
3734:
3733:
3731:
3730:
3729:
3728:
3727:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3681:
3680:
3679:
3678:
3677:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3636:
3634:
3628:
3627:
3625:
3624:
3623:
3622:
3617:
3615:Syro-Malankara
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3565:Italo-Albanian
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3497:
3491:
3489:
3479:
3478:
3476:
3475:
3474:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3453:
3448:
3447:
3446:
3436:
3435:
3434:
3429:
3419:
3414:
3413:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3383:
3376:
3374:
3368:
3367:
3365:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3348:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3292:
3291:
3290:
3285:
3274:
3272:
3261:
3260:
3258:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3235:Lateran Treaty
3232:
3227:
3222:
3216:
3214:
3208:
3207:
3205:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3193:
3192:
3182:
3181:
3180:
3175:
3161:
3156:
3147:
3145:
3130:
3104:
3103:
3101:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3054:
3053:
3048:
3037:
3035:
3029:
3028:
3026:
3025:
3024:
3023:
3018:
3008:
3007:
3006:
2996:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2971:Moral theology
2968:
2962:
2960:
2954:
2953:
2950:
2949:
2947:
2946:
2941:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2897:
2895:
2889:
2888:
2886:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2874:
2873:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2842:
2840:
2834:
2833:
2831:
2830:
2825:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2801:
2796:
2795:
2794:
2789:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2761:
2759:
2753:
2752:
2750:
2749:
2744:
2743:
2742:
2735:
2730:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2671:
2670:
2665:
2654:
2652:
2645:
2623:
2622:
2619:
2618:
2616:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2569:
2568:
2567:
2566:
2556:
2545:
2543:
2537:
2536:
2534:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2486:Pope Gregory I
2483:
2477:
2475:
2469:
2468:
2466:
2465:
2460:
2458:Biblical canon
2455:
2453:Late antiquity
2450:
2449:
2448:
2443:
2433:
2428:
2422:
2420:
2414:
2413:
2411:
2410:
2409:
2408:
2398:
2397:
2396:
2389:Church fathers
2386:
2385:
2384:
2379:
2369:
2368:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2341:
2339:
2330:
2323:Ecclesiastical
2310:
2309:
2307:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2285:
2282:
2281:
2276:
2274:
2273:
2266:
2259:
2251:
2242:
2241:
2239:
2238:
2226:
2213:
2210:
2209:
2206:
2205:
2203:
2202:
2201:
2200:
2194:
2182:
2179:Roman Question
2176:
2170:
2169:(c. 1640–1740)
2164:
2161:Baroque Papacy
2158:
2152:
2145:
2143:
2137:
2136:
2134:
2133:
2130:Western Schism
2127:
2124:Avignon Papacy
2121:
2120:
2119:
2113:
2107:
2098:
2092:
2085:
2083:
2077:
2076:
2074:
2073:
2070:Crescentii era
2067:
2059:
2053:
2047:
2041:
2040:
2039:
2026:
2024:
2013:
2007:
2006:
2004:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1876:Alexander VIII
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1827:
1825:
1821:
1820:
1818:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1541:
1539:
1535:
1534:
1532:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1259:Anastasius III
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1140:
1138:
1134:
1133:
1131:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
980:
975:
970:
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
935:
930:
925:
920:
915:
910:
905:
900:
895:
890:
885:
880:
875:
870:
865:
860:
855:
850:
844:
842:
838:
837:
835:
834:
829:
824:
819:
814:
809:
804:
799:
794:
789:
784:
779:
774:
769:
764:
759:
754:
749:
744:
739:
734:
729:
724:
719:
714:
709:
704:
699:
694:
689:
684:
679:
674:
669:
664:
659:
654:
649:
644:
638:
636:
632:
631:
629:
628:
623:
622:
621:
611:
606:
605:
604:
599:
591:
586:
585:
584:
579:
568:
565:
564:
555:
553:
552:
545:
538:
530:
522:
521:
516:
513:
504:
499:
495:
494:
486:
485:
478:
477:External links
475:
474:
473:
466:
459:
450:
447:
445:
444:
435:
422:
413:
404:
395:
386:
373:
364:
355:
345:
343:
340:
307:
304:
290:in the former
240:Pope John XIII
235:
232:
228:Saint Theodore
187:
184:
160:bishop of Rome
143:
142:
136:
135:
130:
126:
125:
119:
115:
113:
109:
108:
104:
103:
100:
96:
95:
90:
86:
85:
80:
76:
75:
72:
68:
67:
66:19 January 973
64:
60:
59:
54:
50:
49:
47:Bishop of Rome
43:
42:
39:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5651:
5640:
5637:
5635:
5632:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5624:Italian popes
5622:
5620:
5617:
5615:
5612:
5611:
5609:
5594:
5589:
5584:
5582:
5572:
5571:
5568:
5562:
5559:
5557:
5554:
5552:
5551:
5547:
5545:
5542:
5540:
5537:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5510:
5508:
5505:
5503:
5500:
5498:
5495:
5493:
5490:
5489:
5488:
5485:
5483:
5480:
5478:
5475:
5474:
5472:
5468:
5460:
5457:
5456:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5434:Mother Teresa
5432:
5430:
5427:
5424:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5399:
5395:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5387:
5383:
5381:
5378:
5376:
5373:
5371:
5368:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5360:Pope Pius XII
5358:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5348:
5346:
5343:
5342:
5340:
5338:
5334:
5328:
5327:
5326:Rerum novarum
5323:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5310:Pope Leo XIII
5308:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5298:
5296:
5293:
5291:
5288:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5280:United States
5278:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5270:Pope Pius VII
5268:
5267:
5265:
5261:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5201:
5196:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5172:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5109:
5105:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5095:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5085:
5080:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5042:
5039:
5038:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5023:
5021:
5019:
5015:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4953:Scholasticism
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4928:Pope Urban II
4926:
4925:
4923:
4921:
4917:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4847:
4845:
4843:
4839:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4768:
4765:
4764:
4763:
4760:
4759:
4757:
4753:
4745:
4741:
4738:
4734:
4730:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4704:Justin Martyr
4702:
4698:
4695:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4677:
4676:
4673:
4672:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4653:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4616:
4615:
4614:New Testament
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4577:Commissioning
4575:
4574:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4532:
4531:
4528:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4521:Apostolic Age
4517:
4513:
4510:
4506:
4502:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4465:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4428:
4427:
4424:
4420:
4417:
4416:
4415:
4412:
4408:
4407:Papal primacy
4405:
4404:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4386:
4383:
4382:
4381:
4378:
4377:
4375:
4373:
4369:
4365:
4361:
4354:
4349:
4347:
4342:
4340:
4335:
4334:
4331:
4319:
4311:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4298:
4295:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4273:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4249:Home Missions
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4231:
4229:
4227:
4223:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4148:
4145:
4144:
4143:
4142:Saint Francis
4140:
4136:
4133:
4132:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4125:Saint Dominic
4123:
4122:
4121:
4118:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4095:
4094:
4091:
4090:
4088:
4086:
4080:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3938:Bethlehemites
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3910:
3908:
3906:
3902:
3897:
3893:
3887:
3886:
3882:
3880:
3879:
3875:
3873:
3872:
3868:
3865:
3861:
3860:Vatican Radio
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3847:
3846:
3845:Vatican Media
3843:
3841:
3838:
3837:
3835:
3833:
3829:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3778:
3775:
3774:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3756:
3753:
3752:
3751:
3748:
3747:
3745:
3743:
3739:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3706:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3686:
3685:
3682:
3676:
3673:
3672:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3642:
3641:
3638:
3637:
3635:
3633:
3629:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3502:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3492:
3490:
3488:
3484:
3480:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3458:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3445:
3442:
3441:
3440:
3437:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3424:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3392:
3389:
3388:
3387:
3384:
3381:
3378:
3377:
3375:
3373:
3369:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3297:
3296:
3293:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3280:
3279:
3276:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3266:
3262:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3217:
3215:
3213:
3209:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3191:
3188:
3187:
3186:
3183:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3170:
3169:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3149:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3142:List of popes
3138:
3134:
3131:
3128:
3124:
3120:
3116:
3112:
3105:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3043:
3042:
3039:
3038:
3036:
3034:
3030:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3013:
3012:
3009:
3005:
3002:
3001:
3000:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2963:
2961:
2959:
2955:
2945:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2926:Mother of God
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2898:
2896:
2894:
2890:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2872:
2869:
2868:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2843:
2841:
2839:
2835:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2823:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2811:People of God
2809:
2807:
2806:
2802:
2800:
2799:Infallibility
2797:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2784:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2767:
2763:
2762:
2760:
2758:
2754:
2748:
2745:
2741:
2740:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2725:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2675:Body and soul
2673:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2660:
2659:
2656:
2655:
2653:
2649:
2646:
2643:
2642:
2637:
2633:
2628:
2624:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2578:Enlightenment
2576:
2574:
2571:
2565:
2562:
2561:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2551:
2550:
2549:Protestantism
2547:
2546:
2544:
2542:
2538:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2526:Scholasticism
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2511:Schism (1378)
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2496:Schism (1054)
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2478:
2476:
2474:
2470:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2438:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2423:
2421:
2419:
2415:
2407:
2404:
2403:
2402:
2399:
2395:
2392:
2391:
2390:
2387:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2374:
2373:
2370:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2347:
2346:
2343:
2342:
2340:
2338:
2334:
2331:
2328:
2324:
2320:
2315:
2311:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2286:
2283:
2279:
2272:
2267:
2265:
2260:
2258:
2253:
2252:
2249:
2237:
2236:
2231:
2227:
2225:
2224:
2215:
2214:
2211:
2198:
2195:
2192:
2189:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2180:
2177:
2174:
2171:
2168:
2165:
2162:
2159:
2156:
2153:
2150:
2147:
2146:
2144:
2138:
2131:
2128:
2125:
2122:
2117:
2114:
2111:
2108:
2105:
2102:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2093:
2090:
2087:
2086:
2084:
2080:High and Late
2078:
2071:
2068:
2065:
2064:
2060:
2057:
2054:
2051:
2048:
2045:
2042:
2037:
2034:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2027:
2025:
2023:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2008:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1896:Benedict XIII
1894:
1892:
1891:Innocent XIII
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1856:Alexander VII
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1828:
1826:
1822:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1725:Innocent VIII
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1705:Callixtus III
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1625:Boniface VIII
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1542:
1540:
1536:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1524:Celestine III
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1499:Alexander III
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1489:Anastasius IV
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1389:Sylvester III
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1374:Benedict VIII
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1141:
1139:
1135:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
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1079:
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1069:
1066:
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1056:
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1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
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1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
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1004:
1001:
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991:
989:
986:
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979:
976:
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971:
969:
966:
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961:
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946:
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941:
939:
936:
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931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
898:Anastasius II
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
864:
861:
859:
856:
854:
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849:
846:
845:
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839:
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830:
828:
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823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
808:
805:
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795:
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790:
788:
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783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
768:
765:
763:
760:
758:
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753:
750:
748:
745:
743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
690:
688:
685:
683:
680:
678:
675:
673:
670:
668:
665:
663:
660:
658:
655:
653:
650:
648:
645:
643:
640:
639:
637:
633:
627:
624:
620:
617:
616:
615:
614:Pope emeritus
612:
610:
607:
603:
600:
598:
595:
594:
592:
590:
587:
583:
580:
578:
575:
574:
573:
572:List of popes
570:
569:
566:
562:
558:
551:
546:
544:
539:
537:
532:
531:
528:
519:
510:
509:
502:
496:
493:
489:
484:
481:
480:
476:
471:
467:
464:
460:
457:
453:
452:
448:
439:
436:
432:
426:
423:
417:
414:
408:
405:
402:Mann, pg. 309
399:
396:
390:
387:
383:
377:
374:
368:
365:
359:
356:
350:
347:
341:
339:
337:
333:
327:
325:
321:
317:
313:
305:
303:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
252:
250:
246:
241:
233:
231:
229:
225:
222:, he was the
221:
217:
216:Forum Romanum
213:
212:Sub Capitolio
209:
201:
197:
192:
185:
183:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
156:Benedictus VI
153:
149:
141:
137:
131:
127:
122:
114:
110:
105:
101:
97:
94:
91:
87:
84:
81:
77:
73:
65:
58:
55:
51:
48:
44:
36:
31:
19:
5548:
5544:Pope Francis
5470:21st century
5419:Pope Paul VI
5396:
5384:
5337:20th century
5324:
5275:Pope Pius IX
5263:19th century
5239:Pope Pius VI
5106:
4978:Latin Empire
4948:Universities
4900:Pope Leo III
4767:Christianity
4752:state church
4744:Great Church
4545:Resurrection
4508:(30–325/476)
4505:Early Church
4490:Latin Church
4485:Papal States
4480:Vatican City
4288:Universities
4120:Third orders
4083:Associations
4073:Visitandines
4068:Trinitarians
4018:Mercedarians
4003:Hieronymites
3948:Camaldoleses
3933:Benedictines
3923:Augustinians
3883:
3876:
3869:
3850:Vatican News
3804:Distinctions
3610:Syro-Malabar
3495:Latin Church
3417:Grand master
3315:Metropolitan
3212:Vatican City
3107:Organisation
2986:Philosophers
2851:Confirmation
2828:In canon law
2822:Subsistit in
2820:
2816:Three states
2803:
2764:
2757:Ecclesiology
2739:Nova Vulgata
2737:
2695:Original sin
2690:Nicene Creed
2680:Divine grace
2639:
2521:Universities
2491:Papal States
2418:Great Church
2360:Resurrection
2337:Early Church
2233:
2221:
2191:World War II
2185:Vatican City
2061:
2032:(until 493)
1996:Benedict XVI
1991:John Paul II
1911:Clement XIII
1906:Benedict XIV
1881:Innocent XII
1815:Clement VIII
1790:Gregory XIII
1770:Marcellus II
1730:Alexander VI
1680:Innocent VII
1645:Benedict XII
1600:Nicholas III
1565:Alexander IV
1555:Celestine IV
1545:Honorius III
1529:Innocent III
1514:Gregory VIII
1474:Celestine II
1459:Callixtus II
1429:Alexander II
1354:Sylvester II
1334:Benedict VII
1328:
1294:Stephen VIII
1179:Benedict III
1033:Adeodatus II
978:Boniface III
832:Anastasius I
518:Benedict VII
506:
469:
462:
455:
438:
430:
425:
416:
407:
398:
389:
381:
376:
367:
358:
349:
336:Benedict VII
328:
309:
288:papal vicars
272:King Lothair
268:Christianity
253:
237:
211:
205:
164:Papal States
147:
146:
93:Benedict VII
71:Papacy ended
63:Papacy began
5550:Laudato si'
5345:Pope Pius X
5174:Philip Neri
5149:Pope Pius V
5124:Thomas More
4993:Inquisition
4895:Charlemagne
4855:Monasticism
4665:Persecution
4557:Holy Spirit
4540:Crucifixion
4419:First seven
4278:Health care
4264:Pax Christi
4216:Schoenstatt
4181:Sant'Egidio
4013:Legionaries
3993:Franciscans
3968:Cistercians
3963:Carthusians
3918:Annonciades
3777:Altarpieces
3670:West Syriac
3665:East Syriac
3645:Alexandrian
3269:Holy orders
3250:Swiss Guard
3190:Dicasteries
3185:Roman Curia
3083:Evangelists
3041:Holy Family
2976:Personalism
2966:Natural law
2944:Josephology
2878:Holy orders
2516:Inquisition
2473:Middle Ages
2463:Monasticism
2431:Constantine
2355:Crucifixion
2199:(1945–1991)
2193:(1939–1945)
2181:(1870–1929)
2175:(1775–1848)
2163:(1585–1689)
2157:(1534–1585)
2151:(1417–1534)
2132:(1378–1417)
2126:(1309–1378)
2118:, 1228–1304
2112:, 1262–1297
2106:, 1257–1281
2097:(1048–1257)
2082:Middle Ages
2022:Middle Ages
1986:John Paul I
1961:Benedict XV
1941:Gregory XVI
1916:Clement XIV
1901:Clement XII
1871:Innocent XI
1810:Innocent IX
1805:Gregory XIV
1755:Clement VII
1685:Gregory XII
1675:Boniface IX
1655:Innocent VI
1630:Benedict XI
1620:Celestine V
1615:Nicholas IV
1610:Honorius IV
1560:Innocent IV
1519:Clement III
1469:Innocent II
1464:Honorius II
1454:Gelasius II
1434:Gregory VII
1424:Nicholas II
1384:Benedict IX
1329:Benedict VI
1304:Agapetus II
1279:Stephen VII
1254:Sergius III
1244:Benedict IV
1234:Theodore II
1219:Boniface VI
1118:Stephen III
1098:Gregory III
1088:Constantine
1053:Benedict II
988:Adeodatus I
983:Boniface IV
963:Pelagius II
923:Boniface II
863:Celestine I
802:Sylvester I
787:Marcellus I
782:Marcellinus
717:Callixtus I
702:Eleutherius
677:Telesphorus
667:Alexander I
589:Papal names
234:Pontificate
79:Predecessor
40:Benedict VI
18:Benedict VI
5614:974 deaths
5608:Categories
5423:coronation
5129:Pope Leo X
4714:Tertullian
4644:Revelation
4619:Background
4033:Oratorians
3988:Dominicans
3958:Carmelites
3953:Camillians
3901:institutes
3714:Tridentine
3650:Antiochian
3570:Macedonian
3515:Belarusian
3405:Provincial
3320:Archbishop
3240:Roman Rota
3202:Properties
3127:By country
3123:Precedence
3088:Confessors
3068:Archangels
3058:Patriarchs
2958:Philosophy
2936:Veneration
2901:Assumption
2871:Last rites
2838:Sacraments
2782:Four marks
2593:Vatican II
2541:Modern era
2377:Succession
2142:Modern Era
2072:(974–1012)
1976:John XXIII
1886:Clement XI
1861:Clement IX
1851:Innocent X
1846:Urban VIII
1841:Gregory XV
1765:Julius III
1700:Nicholas V
1665:Gregory XI
1650:Clement VI
1585:Innocent V
1575:Clement IV
1550:Gregory IX
1504:Lucius III
1484:Eugene III
1449:Paschal II
1439:Victor III
1419:Stephen IX
1404:Damasus II
1399:Clement II
1394:Gregory VI
1369:Sergius IV
1364:John XVIII
1314:Benedict V
1299:Marinus II
1224:Stephen VI
1204:Adrian III
1184:Nicholas I
1169:Sergius II
1164:Gregory IV
1144:Stephen IV
1108:Stephen II
1093:Gregory II
1013:Theodore I
998:Honorius I
993:Boniface V
958:Benedict I
948:Pelagius I
933:Agapetus I
893:Gelasius I
883:Simplicius
868:Sixtus III
858:Boniface I
848:Innocent I
712:Zephyrinus
626:Pope-elect
602:non-extant
449:References
280:papal bull
276:Queen Emma
186:Early life
180:Crescentii
116:Benedictus
5439:Communism
5409:Ecumenism
4755:(380–451)
4747:(180–451)
4736:(313–476)
4658:(100–325)
4274:See also:
4226:Charities
4135:Discalced
4063:Trappists
4058:Theatines
4028:Olivetans
3973:Clarisses
3943:Blue nuns
3928:Basilians
3905:societies
3813:See also:
3699:Mozarabic
3689:Ambrosian
3675:Malankara
3660:Byzantine
3620:Ukrainian
3595:Ruthenian
3560:Hungarian
3545:Ethiopian
3520:Bulgarian
3487:sui iuris
3471:Postulant
3380:Religious
3335:Auxiliary
3330:Coadjutor
3300:Patriarch
3168:Cardinals
3115:Canon law
3111:Hierarchy
3093:Disciples
3016:Relations
3004:Evolution
2995:See also:
2940:See also:
2893:Mariology
2883:Matrimony
2856:Eucharist
2777:Ecumenism
2705:Salvation
2641:Catechism
2636:Tradition
2598:Communism
2446:Chalcedon
2066:(904–964)
2058:(756–857)
2052:(537–752)
2046:(493–537)
2038:(312–337)
1936:Pius VIII
1866:Clement X
1800:Urban VII
1750:Adrian VI
1740:Julius II
1720:Sixtus IV
1695:Eugene IV
1640:John XXII
1635:Clement V
1605:Martin IV
1580:Gregory X
1509:Urban III
1494:Adrian IV
1479:Lucius II
1414:Victor II
1359:John XVII
1349:Gregory V
1324:John XIII
1209:Stephen V
1199:Marinus I
1194:John VIII
1189:Adrian II
1159:Valentine
1154:Eugene II
1149:Paschal I
1083:Sisinnius
1068:Sergius I
1003:Severinus
968:Gregory I
938:Silverius
908:Hormisdas
903:Symmachus
888:Felix III
822:Damasus I
797:Miltiades
772:Eutychian
762:Dionysius
757:Sixtus II
752:Stephen I
742:Cornelius
662:Evaristus
657:Clement I
652:Anacletus
582:canonised
577:graphical
501:John XIII
306:Overthrow
89:Successor
83:John XIII
5449:HIV/AIDS
4943:Crusades
4697:Irenaeus
4690:Ignatius
4685:Polycarp
4535:Ministry
4523:(30–100)
4397:Timeline
4318:Category
4211:Opus Dei
4196:Scouting
4186:Focolare
4053:Servites
4038:Piarists
3983:Crosiers
3719:Anglican
3655:Armenian
3585:Romanian
3575:Maronite
3550:Georgian
3540:Eritrean
3525:Chaldean
3510:Armenian
3505:Albanian
3386:Superior
3345:Emeritus
3325:Diocesan
3178:Advisers
3137:Holy See
3063:Prophets
3021:Politics
2792:Catholic
2772:Councils
2627:Theology
2506:Crusades
2441:Nicaea I
2372:Apostles
2350:Ministry
2319:Timeline
2299:Glossary
2223:Category
2197:Cold War
1971:Pius XII
1951:Leo XIII
1926:Pius VII
1795:Sixtus V
1760:Paul III
1735:Pius III
1690:Martin V
1670:Urban VI
1595:John XXI
1590:Adrian V
1570:Urban IV
1444:Urban II
1379:John XIX
1339:John XIV
1319:Leo VIII
1309:John XII
1214:Formosus
1123:Adrian I
1078:John VII
1028:Vitalian
1023:Eugene I
1018:Martin I
973:Sabinian
953:John III
943:Vigilius
918:Felix IV
878:Hilarius
827:Siricius
817:Liberius
812:Julius I
792:Eusebius
747:Lucius I
707:Victor I
692:Anicetus
672:Sixtus I
609:Antipope
512:973–974
332:antipope
296:Pannonia
132:June 974
74:June 974
5414:Judaism
4814:Vulgate
4624:Gospels
4599:Stephen
4516:Origins
4436:Vulgate
4372:General
4362:of the
4360:History
4283:Schools
4239:Caritas
4147:Secular
4113:Workers
4008:Jesuits
3794:Museums
3789:Library
3767:Writers
3762:Artists
3742:Culture
3709:Paul VI
3590:Russian
3580:Melkite
3422:Brother
3400:General
3340:Titular
3310:Primate
3288:Eparchy
3278:Diocese
3225:Outline
3164:College
3154:Francis
3098:Virgins
3073:Martyrs
2999:Science
2906:History
2861:Penance
2846:Baptism
2747:Worship
2720:Vulgate
2668:Kingdom
2663:Trinity
2651:General
2406:Primacy
2314:History
2294:Outline
2116:Perugia
2110:Orvieto
2104:Viterbo
2001:Francis
1981:Paul VI
1966:Pius XI
1946:Pius IX
1931:Leo XII
1921:Pius VI
1780:Pius IV
1775:Paul IV
1715:Paul II
1710:Pius II
1660:Urban V
1344:John XV
1289:Leo VII
1284:John XI
1239:John IX
1229:Romanus
1128:Leo III
1103:Zachary
1073:John VI
1008:John IV
928:John II
853:Zosimus
767:Felix I
732:Anterus
727:Pontian
722:Urban I
682:Hyginus
559:of the
334:, with
312:Otto II
300:Noricum
260:pallium
176:Otto II
5380:Nazism
5202:to the
4809:Jerome
4719:Origen
4402:Papacy
4161:Fimcap
4103:Marian
4023:Minims
3755:Marian
3605:Syriac
3600:Slovak
3530:Coptic
3466:Oblate
3461:Master
3456:Novice
3451:Hermit
3439:Sister
3395:Abbess
3362:Deacon
3357:Priest
3352:Parish
3295:Bishop
3265:Polity
3051:Joseph
3033:Saints
2700:Saints
2588:Nazism
1956:Pius X
1836:Paul V
1831:Leo XI
1785:Pius V
1409:Leo IX
1274:Leo VI
1269:John X
1174:Leo IV
1113:Paul I
1058:John V
1048:Leo II
1043:Agatho
913:John I
737:Fabian
687:Pius I
597:extant
593:Tombs
472:(1910)
465:(1895)
458:(2011)
249:Otto I
172:Otto I
53:Church
5619:Popes
5482:Islam
4750:Roman
4709:Canon
4582:Peter
4530:Jesus
4259:CIDSE
4108:Youth
3832:Media
3799:Music
3724:Zaire
3704:Roman
3694:Braga
3684:Latin
3555:Greek
3427:Friar
3391:Abbot
3305:Major
3220:Index
3119:Laity
2685:Dogma
2632:Bible
2608:Islam
2564:Trent
2345:Jesus
2327:Legal
2289:Index
1745:Leo X
1264:Lando
1249:Leo V
1063:Conon
1038:Donus
873:Leo I
777:Caius
697:Soter
647:Linus
642:Peter
557:Popes
342:Notes
292:Roman
152:Latin
5532:2023
5527:2019
5522:2016
5517:2013
5512:2011
5507:2008
5502:2005
5497:2002
5492:2000
5459:1995
4629:Acts
4592:Paul
4587:John
4562:Mary
3784:Folk
3432:Monk
3173:List
3151:Pope
3046:Mary
807:Mark
508:Pope
298:and
274:and
220:pope
208:Rome
174:and
129:Died
121:Rome
112:Born
35:Pope
4518:and
4468:Art
4098:Lay
3750:Art
3444:Nun
3166:of
2658:God
266:to
198:of
5610::
3903:,
3393:,
247:,
230:.
182:.
154::
5425:)
5421:(
4352:e
4345:t
4338:v
3898:,
3382::
3271:)
3267:(
3144:)
3140:(
2270:e
2263:t
2256:v
549:e
542:t
535:v
150:(
20:)
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