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Beneficência Portuguesa de Porto Alegre

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149: 413: 157: 279: 71: 249:. The number of attendances, members, and the volume of its assets, increased by donations in the form of real estate, inheritances, special lotteries, and other sources, has grown. In 1892, improvements were made in the facilities, with consulting rooms being created on the first floor, as well as a pharmacy; on the upper floor, the Noble Hall was remodeled to make space for new rooms. In 1894, the operating room was completely equipped, with supplies ordered in Portugal at a cost of 2:500$ 000 20: 102: 124:, was received, leading to an intense commotion in the city, with several solemnities being organized to honor and mourn the deceased sovereign. In this emotive atmosphere, the press began to instigate the Portuguese community to create its own assistantialist entity, as existed in other cities. Therefore, on February 26, some Portuguese citizens, led by the honorary vice-consul of Portugal, Antônio Maria do Amaral Ribeiro, gathered in a room of the 667: 1135: 1147: 404:. The value of the buildings was budgeted at 49.1 million, but the forced liquidation lowered them to 34.1 million. The Charitable Association appealed the decision. Faced with the prospect of losing more than 200 beds to the city's health system, which is in crisis, the Medical Union of Rio Grande do Sul has launched a campaign to save the institution. 271:, which was consecrated on October 24, 1909. In the same year, the operating rooms, the water and gas pipes were renovated, and the laundry was installed. In 1911, the women's infirmary was created and electric light was installed. In 1915, a separate chapel was erected on the side lot, being consecrated on February 13, 1916, by Dom 86:, and as a way to keep the Portuguese presence in these lands, they took the initiative to create hospitals wherever there was a community of their friends or descendants. The idea of founding a Portuguese philanthropic entity in Porto Alegre dates back to 1845, when the acting Vice President of the Province, Major 736: 185:
The cornerstone of the new building was laid on June 29, 1867, and thanks to several donations, auctions, recitals, and other fund-raising events, it was inaugurated on June 29, 1870, amidst great celebrations. In early 1871 the first chapel was completed, inside the building, and its first chaplain,
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In 1951, the Beneficência Portuguesa participated as an invited guest in the IV South American Congress of Neurosurgery, which was a milestone in the medical and scientific life of the city; from then on, its services in the neurological area became recognized all over Brazil and even abroad. In the
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According to 2004 data, the Beneficência Hospital staff is formed by about one hundred doctors and 320 employees, among nurses, attendants, and administrators, and has about 150 beds for hospitalization. Approximately 70% of the procedures are performed in partnership with SUS and the Institute of
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Despite this, several new projects were launched. In 2021, the hospital inaugurated the B Admission Unit with 32 beds, and a high complexity center with three operating rooms and nine recovery beds was planned. In an article published in June referring to the opening ceremony, the City Hall stated
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In 2018, it began to be managed by the Saint Michael Charitable Association, which took on the responsibility of settling debts valued at R$ 100 million. The Charitable Association was accused of producing more debt, not fulfilling the terms of the contract, and leaving the surgical block, the ICU
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At the end of the 1990s, an administrative and financial crisis began to get out of control, with the usual gap between expenses and revenues experienced by the health area in Brazil, leading to a situation that would bring the traditional institution to the brink of collapse. Several partnerships
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In the beginning, the Society did not have its own headquarters, which led to the establishment of a contract with the Santa Casa for the care of its patients, whose numbers kept growing. At the end of the first year of existence, there were already 557 people associated, with a fund of 5:920$ 680
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The first board of the institution was composed of Antônio do Amaral Ribeiro, president; Joaquim Caetano Pinto, secretary; Francisco José Belo, treasurer; Antônio Ribeiro da Silva and Faustino de Oliveira Guimarães, substitutes; Antônio Santos Paranhos, Joaquim Porto Maia, Jerônimo Veloso Pacheco,
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Its historical archive has a significant document collection, containing patient records, accounting books, records of purchases of materials, payments, donations, membership lists, diplomas, medical and cemetery records, architectural plans, asset inventories, correspondence, official minutes,
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of Portugal. In his speech, Ribeiro emphasized the patriotic aspect of the initiative, and that, due to the lack of attention from the Brazilian authorities to the Portuguese community, it would be better if the Portuguese themselves took responsibility for their medical and social care.
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that the institution "is part of the history of health services in the city" and has been "an important partner of the Porto Alegre City Hall in providing SUS services in the capital". The reopening of the chapel was also announced, and the
290:, recognized for their efficiency, under the direction of Mother Egbertina, inaugurating a new phase in the functioning of the entity. In 1928, a new wing was inaugurated, built on land acquired in 1925, at the back of the hospital; the 244:
After moving to its new headquarters, the Beneficência Portuguesa never stopped expanding its presence in the society of Rio Grande do Sul. In 1884, it participated in the local movement for the emancipation of slaves, donating many
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Since then, the complex has become one of the most important hospitals in the city, and in the 1950s it was the most sought-after maternity hospital in Porto Alegre. Later, it expanded its scope and deepened in the specialties of
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same year the institution also received a first place diploma in public preference, and the Neurosurgical Clinic was created. The following year, new land was acquired and the Radiotherapy Institute was built and inaugurated.
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At the beginning of the 21st century, its situation worsened, but despite the difficulties, in 2003 the hospital ranked second in good attendance in Rio Grande do Sul. However, in 2007, it had its execution decreed by the
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During the process of installing the museum, it was found that the documentary collection of the Beneficência was badly stored and in poor conservation conditions. An agreement was then concluded between the museum,
678:, created in October 2006 by the Medical Union of Rio Grande do Sul, with a collection that includes thousands of pieces, including surgical tools from the 19th century, old medicine bottles and boxes, and handmade 145:. On May 28, 1856, with Domingos José Lopes as president, a house was bought at the old Figueira Street, now known as Coronel Genuíno Street, and the first Portuguese patient was admitted there on February 2, 1859. 298:
Office, a consulting room and two new operating rooms were installed there. In 1936, another branch was opened, on Conceição Street, where the maternity ward was established. In 1937, an extensive area of land in
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outbreak in the city in 1867, when several patients were treated in the original small ambulatory. Dr. Dionísio de Oliveira Silveiro and his wife, D. Maria Sofia da Silva Freire donated a piece of land on the old
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Model of pelvis and puppet used by Dr. Gabriel Schlatter in the beginning of XX century to teach technical procedures for a successful childbirth. Museum of the History of Medicine, Porto Alegre, Brasil.
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project was launched, providing for the restoration and lighting of the historic facade, the internal courtyards, and the fountain. In the same year, the City Council honored the centennial institution.
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In 1863, the house was remodeled and two adjacent buildings were purchased, but progressively the need to expand the service space became apparent. The desire for a larger headquarters emerged with the
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The historical building consists of two floors, in a symmetrical arrangement, with a projecting central body and side wings with two blocks at the ends that also project forward. The facade, in
1016: 311:(English: Retirement Home). In 1950, a new block was created with 71 apartments and twelve rooms, a modern maternity ward, consulting rooms, new operating rooms, and a large kitchen. 241:- and the date 1868. Inside, the richly carved staircases and the Noble Hall stand out, with embossed decoration, stained glass windows and a collection of portraits of benefactors. 436:
Among all the medical areas, the Beneficência Portuguesa is nationally recognized for the excellence of its services, especially in neurology and neurosurgery. Its specialties are:
267:, and no debts. In 1902, an infirmary for contagious diseases and a disinfection oven were created. In 1907, a plot of land was acquired to create a cemetery for members, next to 1059: 937: 1160: 388:
rooms, the pharmacy, and the kitchen in no state to function. Salaries were delayed again. The situation ended up being taken to court and generated a public controversy.
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Portuguese Royal Coat of Arms (left) and Brazilian Imperial Coat of Arms (right) united under a royal crown, at the facade of the Beneficência Portuguesa de Porto Alegre.
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was in charge of the floor plans for the new hospital, with Antônio Francisco Pereira dos Santos as master builder. The facade design was the responsibility of
988:"Simers participa de audiência promovida pelo Ministério Público do Trabalho para tratar de atrasos no pagamento de equipe do Hospital Beneficência Portuguesa" 1001: 380:, besides having suffered for a long time with the lack of transference of the state funds to which it was entitled, due to the low amount reimbursed by the 861: 958: 716: 156: 702:
to recover this valuable material, carrying out sanitization, transcription of documents, organization of the collection, and creation of a catalog.
687: 374:(INSS), and its building had to be auctioned, but the process was judicially reverted. Its condition was fragile, with a debt of about 18 million 352:
were established for a more efficient management and new projects were launched, such as the installation of a Clinical Center with 85 rooms, the
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The society is a philanthropic, non-profit institution that is organized through a general assembly, which is supreme, a deliberative council, a
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hospitals, relieving the burden on these health centers. In 1996, its statutes were reformulated so that the institution would be adapted to the
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newspapers, many printed materials, and others. An important collection of painted portraits of its benefactors is kept in its Noble Hall.
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Despite the recovery attempts, in 2022 a court order announced the sale of the hospital to cover a labor debt of 35 million
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Antônio Félix de Bittencourt, Manoel Ferreira Guimarães, Domingos Ribeiro Álvares and José Antônio Barreiros, counselors.
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In 1854, once the Lusitanians and Brazilians had been reconciled in Rio Grande do Sul, the news of the death of the
1209: 1199: 117: 424:, and a board of directors, in addition to a body of associates that numbers around three thousand contributors. 198: 128:, and there founded the Sociedade Beneficente (English: Beneficent Society), placed under the protection of King 974:"ABSM assumiu Beneficência com promessa de quitar dívidas e reabri-lo, mas débitos hoje superam R$ 150 milhões" 307:
of bush, pasture, and water, in order to set up a farm that could generate additional funds, and to create the
129: 328: 711: 615: 339:(SUS), entering the category of philanthropic hospital and being able to act with greater resourcefulness. 90:, became aware of the project and showed his goodwill by supporting the cause. However, the recently ended 686:(a renowned medical journal from the first half of the 20th century), and old theses from students at the 625: 272: 101: 79: 754:"A Imigração Portuguesa e as Associações como forma de manutenção da Identidade Lusitana - Sul do Brasil" 175: 179: 822: 327:, attending a significant portion of the population. It also started to receive patients referred from 95: 251: 113: 1151: 895: 620: 499: 230: 186:
Father Joaquim Cirilo da Cunha, was appointed on February 12. On June 29, 1872, the patron saint,
1060:"Porto Alegre pode perder mais de 200 leitos com venda do Beneficência Portuguesa, alerta Simers" 445: 357: 121: 938:"Hospital Beneficência Portuguesa tem atendimento parcial devido a paralisação de funcionários" 917:"Justiça Federal suspende leilão do prédio do Hospital Beneficência Portuguesa em Porto Alegre" 174:, the current Independência Avenue, making it possible to build the new headquarters. Engineer 19: 459: 98:, and the project, shrouded in suspicion and political hesitation, was temporarily abandoned. 48: 682:, in addition to a bibliographic collection of more than four thousand titles, including the 844:"Saúde, cura e associativismo: Sociedade e Hospital Beneficência Portuguesa de Porto Alegre" 641: 574: 514: 450: 381: 234: 210: 39:: Hospital and Charitable Society of the Portuguese Colony of Porto Alegre), is a Brazilian 36: 504: 464: 455: 421: 862:"Os retratos oficiais da Beneficência Portuguesa de Porto Alegre: uma coleção a resgatar" 286:
On September 1, 1923, the internal administration of the hospital was handed over to the
489: 376: 91: 959:"RS: Em crise, Hospital Beneficência Portuguesa está prestes a fechar em Porto Alegre" 1193: 1139: 1046:"Hospital Beneficência Portuguesa será vendido para quitação de dívidas trabalhistas" 1002:"Hospital Beneficência Portuguesa completa 151 anos com anúncio de novas instalações" 647: 560: 534: 353: 324: 226: 214: 44: 40: 82:
in 1822, the Portuguese who lived in the country were prevented from creating new
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Old Noble Hall in the historical building, with pictures of meritorious members.
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Antônio Maria do Amaral Ribeiro, first president of the Beneficência Portuguesa.
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leads to the entrance door. The openings are all round arched, separated by
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Sociedade Beneficente e Hospitalar da Colônia Portuguesa de Porto Alegre
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Video about the architecture of the Beneficência Portuguesa building
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Scripta Nova - Revista Electrónica de Geografía y Ciencias Sociales
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elements, stands on a small embasement, and a staircase in
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Ceremony to lay the cornerstone of the new building, 1867.
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Social Security of the State of Rio Grande do Sul (IPE).
275:, which was moved to the back of the hospital in 1929. 263:
In 1900, the Society had assets valued at 397:080$ 940
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The historical building of the Beneficência Portuguesa.
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Official site of the Museum of the History of Medicine
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Oliveira, Daniel & Moreira, Paulo Roberto Staudt.
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Museum of the History of Medicine of Rio Grande do Sul
1123: 1031:"Beneficência Portuguesa recebe homenagem da Câmara" 225:aligned at the entrance, where a relief shows the 1044:Irion, Adriana; Trezzi, Humberto (2022-11-08). 1033:. Câmara Municipal de Porto Alegre. 2021-06-26. 972:Irion, Adriana; Trezzi, Humberto (2021-05-13). 221:. The building is crowned by a platband with a 674:Currently, the historical building houses the 213:on the second, where there are balconies with 8: 1118:Official site of the Beneficência Portuguesa 961:. Federação Médica Brasileira. 2017-12-08. 1004:. Prefeitura de Porto Alegre. 2021-06-29. 894:Magalhães, João Carlos; Acayaba, Cíntia. 795:. Porto Alegre: Gráfica Santa Teresinha. 700:Historical Archives of Rio Grande do Sul 665: 411: 277: 18: 1130: 737:"Lei nº 4317 de 16 de setembro de 1977" 728: 29:Beneficência Portuguesa de Porto Alegre 752:Fiss, Regina Lucia Reis de Sá Britto. 827:Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos 786: 7: 838: 836: 816: 814: 812: 810: 808: 806: 804: 802: 784: 782: 780: 778: 776: 774: 772: 770: 768: 766: 748: 746: 717:Beneficência Portuguesa de São Paulo 217:railings, and an upper finish in an 94:had harassed the largely Portuguese 43:hospital institution in the city of 684:Archivos Rio-Grandenses de Medicina 371:Instituto Nacional do Seguro Social 126:Santa Casa de Misericórdia Hospital 1074:"Hospital Beneficência Portuguesa" 209:pilasters on the second floor and 14: 662:Museum of the History of Medicine 1145: 1133: 879:"Beneficência busca parcerias". 848:X Encontro Estadual de História 88:Patrício José Correia da Câmara 1015:Isaías, Cláudio (2021-09-03). 860:Frantz, Ricardo André (2014). 821:Quevedo, Éverton Reis (2016). 269:St. Michael and Souls Cemetery 1: 1215:1868 establishments in Brazil 739:. Prefeitura de Porto Alegre. 594:Clinical analysis laboratory 568:Traumatology and orthopedics 416:Neurosurgery team in action. 288:Sisters of Divine Providence 609:Digital and interventional 1231: 630:Magnetic resonance imaging 603:Digestive and respiratory 60:Independência neighborhood 793:A Beneficência Portuguesa 791:Spalding, Walter (1954). 646:Pathological anatomy and 712:History of Porto Alegre 303:was acquired, with 130 247:letters of emancipation 239:BENEFICENCIA PORTUGUEZA 197:with a predominance of 671: 626:Electroencephalography 417: 408:Structure and services 283: 282:Former maternity ward. 161: 153: 106: 92:Farroupilha Revolution 75: 24: 1176:30.02904°S 51.21883°W 1062:. Sul 21. 2022-11-15. 990:. Simers. 2020-12-14. 669: 597:Computed and helical 557:Head and neck surgery 415: 337:Unified Health System 281: 159: 151: 104: 80:Brazil's independence 73: 54:It is located at 270 22: 1181:-30.02904; -51.21883 690:School of Medicine. 360:ambulatory, and the 56:Independência Avenue 1205:Hospitals in Brazil 1172: /  898:. Folha de S. Paulo 850:. Santa Maria, 2010 621:Electrocardiography 584:Diagnostic services 500:Otorhinolaryngology 394:Brilha Beneficência 231:Kingdom of Portugal 176:Frederico Heydtmann 1019:. Correio do Povo. 672: 616:Doppler ultrasound 571:Urological surgery 446:Colorectal surgery 418: 284: 180:Inácio Weingärtner 162: 154: 107: 76: 25: 16:Brazilian hospital 1210:Museums in Brazil 1200:Palaces in Brazil 1089:Revista do SIMERS 919:. Justiça Federal 590:Bone densitometry 460:internal medicine 382:health insurances 309:Retiro da Velhice 172:Caminho da Aldeia 118:Emperor of Brazil 111:Queen of Portugal 96:Restoration Party 49:Rio Grande do Sul 1222: 1187: 1186: 1184: 1183: 1182: 1177: 1173: 1170: 1169: 1168: 1165: 1150: 1149: 1138: 1137: 1136: 1129: 1093: 1092: 1084: 1078: 1077: 1070: 1064: 1063: 1056: 1050: 1049: 1041: 1035: 1034: 1027: 1021: 1020: 1012: 1006: 1005: 998: 992: 991: 984: 978: 977: 969: 963: 962: 955: 949: 948: 946: 945: 934: 928: 927: 925: 924: 913: 907: 906: 904: 903: 891: 885: 884: 876: 870: 869: 857: 851: 840: 831: 830: 818: 797: 796: 788: 761: 750: 741: 740: 733: 642:nuclear medicine 575:Vascular surgery 549:Surgical clinics 515:Physical therapy 456:General practice 451:Gastroenterology 235:Empire of Brazil 116:, sister of the 1230: 1229: 1225: 1224: 1223: 1221: 1220: 1219: 1190: 1189: 1180: 1178: 1174: 1171: 1166: 1163: 1161: 1159: 1158: 1156: 1144: 1134: 1132: 1124: 1120:(in Portuguese) 1114:(in Portuguese) 1108:(in Portuguese) 1102: 1097: 1096: 1086: 1085: 1081: 1072: 1071: 1067: 1058: 1057: 1053: 1043: 1042: 1038: 1029: 1028: 1024: 1014: 1013: 1009: 1000: 999: 995: 986: 985: 981: 971: 970: 966: 957: 956: 952: 943: 941: 936: 935: 931: 922: 920: 915: 914: 910: 901: 899: 893: 892: 888: 881:Correio do Povo 878: 877: 873: 859: 858: 854: 841: 834: 820: 819: 800: 790: 789: 764: 760:, 2001; 94 (27) 751: 744: 735: 734: 730: 725: 708: 664: 586: 565:Plastic surgery 554:General surgery 551: 505:Plastic surgery 465:General surgery 434: 422:audit committee 410: 349: 261: 68: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1228: 1226: 1218: 1217: 1212: 1207: 1202: 1192: 1191: 1155: 1154: 1142: 1122: 1121: 1115: 1109: 1101: 1100:External links 1098: 1095: 1094: 1079: 1065: 1051: 1036: 1022: 1007: 993: 979: 964: 950: 929: 908: 886: 871: 852: 832: 798: 762: 742: 727: 726: 724: 721: 720: 719: 714: 707: 704: 663: 660: 659: 658: 653: 650: 644: 636: 631: 628: 623: 618: 613: 607: 601: 595: 592: 585: 582: 581: 580: 577: 572: 569: 566: 563: 558: 555: 550: 547: 546: 545: 542: 537: 532: 530:Speech therapy 527: 522: 517: 512: 507: 502: 497: 492: 490:Neuroradiology 487: 482: 477: 472: 467: 462: 453: 448: 443: 433: 430: 409: 406: 348: 345: 260: 257: 195:eclectic style 67: 64: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1227: 1216: 1213: 1211: 1208: 1206: 1203: 1201: 1198: 1197: 1195: 1188: 1185: 1153: 1148: 1143: 1141: 1131: 1127: 1119: 1116: 1113: 1110: 1107: 1104: 1103: 1099: 1091:. 2007-07-09. 1090: 1083: 1080: 1076:. 2023-04-05. 1075: 1069: 1066: 1061: 1055: 1052: 1047: 1040: 1037: 1032: 1026: 1023: 1018: 1011: 1008: 1003: 997: 994: 989: 983: 980: 975: 968: 965: 960: 954: 951: 939: 933: 930: 918: 912: 909: 897: 890: 887: 883:. 2004-05-23. 882: 875: 872: 867: 863: 856: 853: 849: 845: 839: 837: 833: 828: 824: 817: 815: 813: 811: 809: 807: 805: 803: 799: 794: 787: 785: 783: 781: 779: 777: 775: 773: 771: 769: 767: 763: 759: 755: 749: 747: 743: 738: 732: 729: 722: 718: 715: 713: 710: 709: 705: 703: 701: 697: 691: 689: 685: 681: 677: 668: 661: 657: 654: 651: 649: 648:cytopathology 645: 643: 640: 637: 635: 632: 629: 627: 624: 622: 619: 617: 614: 612: 608: 606: 602: 600: 596: 593: 591: 588: 587: 583: 579:Video surgery 578: 576: 573: 570: 567: 564: 562: 559: 556: 553: 552: 548: 544:Video surgery 543: 541: 538: 536: 533: 531: 528: 526: 523: 521: 518: 516: 513: 511: 508: 506: 503: 501: 498: 496: 493: 491: 488: 486: 483: 481: 478: 476: 473: 471: 468: 466: 463: 461: 457: 454: 452: 449: 447: 444: 442: 439: 438: 437: 431: 429: 425: 423: 414: 407: 405: 403: 398: 395: 389: 385: 383: 379: 378: 373: 372: 365: 363: 359: 355: 346: 344: 340: 338: 334: 330: 326: 322: 316: 312: 310: 306: 302: 297: 293: 289: 280: 276: 274: 270: 266: 258: 256: 254: 253: 248: 242: 240: 236: 232: 228: 224: 220: 216: 212: 208: 204: 200: 196: 191: 189: 183: 181: 177: 173: 168: 158: 150: 146: 144: 138: 134: 131: 127: 123: 120:at the time, 119: 115: 112: 103: 99: 97: 93: 89: 85: 81: 72: 65: 63: 61: 57: 52: 50: 46: 42: 41:philanthropic 38: 34: 31:, originally 30: 21: 1157: 1152:Architecture 1088: 1082: 1068: 1054: 1048:. Zero Hora. 1039: 1025: 1010: 996: 982: 976:. Zero Hora. 967: 953: 942:. Retrieved 940:. Sindisaúde 932: 921:. Retrieved 911: 900:. Retrieved 889: 880: 874: 866:Academia.edu 865: 855: 847: 826: 792: 757: 731: 692: 683: 673: 638: 561:Neurosurgery 535:Traumatology 435: 426: 419: 401: 399: 393: 390: 386: 375: 369: 366: 354:Traumatology 350: 341: 325:Neurosurgery 317: 313: 308: 294:Office, the 285: 264: 262: 259:20th century 250: 243: 238: 227:coat of arms 215:wrought iron 199:neoclassical 192: 184: 171: 163: 142: 139: 135: 108: 84:Santas Casas 77: 53: 45:Porto Alegre 32: 28: 26: 1179: / 680:microscopes 634:Mammography 611:angiography 525:Pulmonology 475:Hemotherapy 432:Specialties 358:Orthopedics 273:João Becker 203:royal stone 188:Saint Peter 130:Fernando II 122:D. Pedro II 114:D. Maria II 47:, state of 1194:Categories 1167:51°13′08″W 1164:30°01′45″S 944:2011-11-01 923:2003-11-17 902:2007-03-18 723:References 656:Ultrasound 599:tomography 520:Psychology 485:Nephrology 470:Gynecology 441:Cardiology 211:Corinthian 652:Radiology 605:endoscopy 510:Physiatry 480:Neurology 362:Pacemaker 329:Conceição 321:Neurology 296:Diathermy 292:Radiology 58:, in the 829:: 80–81. 706:See also 698:and the 696:Unisinos 495:Oncology 364:Center. 333:Clínicas 305:hectares 301:Gravataí 233:and the 223:pediment 1126:Portals 639:In vivo 540:Urology 229:of the 219:edicule 167:cholera 66:History 37:English 1140:Brazil 846:. In: 347:Crisis 78:After 756:. In 688:UFRGS 402:reais 377:reais 207:Ionic 458:and 356:and 331:and 323:and 265:réis 252:réis 143:réis 27:The 1196:: 864:. 835:^ 825:. 801:^ 765:^ 745:^ 255:. 182:. 51:. 1128:: 947:. 926:. 905:. 868:. 35:(

Index


English
philanthropic
Porto Alegre
Rio Grande do Sul
Independência Avenue
Independência neighborhood

Brazil's independence
Santas Casas
Patrício José Correia da Câmara
Farroupilha Revolution
Restoration Party

Queen of Portugal
D. Maria II
Emperor of Brazil
D. Pedro II
Santa Casa de Misericórdia Hospital
Fernando II


cholera
Frederico Heydtmann
Inácio Weingärtner
Saint Peter
eclectic style
neoclassical
royal stone
Ionic

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