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artist. To feel connected to a celebrity, fans are likely to participate in activities the celebrity considers important. For example, if a benefit concert starred unknown musicians performing songs for unknown people in Africa, the incentive for viewers to donate would be minimal. Bob Geldof, the founder of Live Aid, is aware of the need of familiarity and para-social interaction on behalf of the viewer. When criticised for not inviting enough
African performers to play at Live Aid (of which the main purpose was famine relief for Africa), Geldof commented that only popular musicians were invited to play at the show because unfamiliar artists would cause viewers to lose interest and "switch off". In seeing the familiar face of their beloved artist on stage endorsing a cause, fans feel more compelled to support the cause.
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Furthermore, they propose that media events transform the ordinary role of the viewer into something more interactive where they adhere to the script of the event. All these principles of media events are true of benefit concerts. Benefit concerts interrupt the routine of people's lives because they occur (in most cases) for only for one night or for one week-end. Furthermore, they are broadcast as television spectacles that interrupt the regular scheduled programming on a given television network. Often, this kind of announced interruption has television viewers discussing the event with others beforehand, generating excitement around the event. Moreover, benefit concerts encourage audiences to adhere to their script, such as by phoning in donations or signing an online pledge.
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1107:. However, audio and video sales came in significantly under projections, and the trading arm of the charity (Operation Dinghy) incurred heavy losses. A few years later, the charity was wound up, and the audio and video sales rights from the concert performance returned to Waters. The show had a sell-out crowd of over 350,000 people, and before the performance started, the gates were opened, which let at least another 100,000 people watch. Guest artists
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Large-scale benefit concerts attract millions of viewers and are usually broadcast internationally. As powerful means of mass communication, they can be highly effective at raising funds and awareness for humanitarian causes. Media scholars Dayan and Katz classify benefit concerts as "media events":
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Critics also say that benefit concerts are just a way for the rich West to forgive itself by helping the poor and distressed. These critiques argue that concerts like the Live Aid "rob
Africans of agency, reinforces Western ethnocentrism and racisms and see famine as a natural disaster rather than as
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The presence of celebrities can draw criticism, but that is outweighed by the benefits. Some argue that pop stars only take part in charity to improve their public image. That, arguably, may be a motivation, but their participation can be essential to the event's success. Celebrities not only promote
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eight months earlier. The event was produced and cast by
British impresario and producer Tony Hollingsworth. It was staged partly at Waters' expense. While he subsequently earned the money back from the sale of the CD and video releases of the album, the original plan was to donate all profits past
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weekend, was dramatically reformatted over the course of 2011 and 2012; from the program's founding in 1966 until 2010, the program aired as a traditional long-form telethon over the course of 21 hours. By the time of the 2012 edition, its name was changed to the current moniker, its longtime host
344:
Dan
Laughey describes para-social interaction as "the apparent familiarity between media personalities and audiences". Seeing a favourite celebrity support a cause can influence fans to support the same cause—not because the cause is significant to the fans, but because it seems significant to the
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As media events, benefit concerts are widely broadcast and seen by millions of people. (The Live Aid charity concert in 1985, for example, was seen by an estimated 1.5 billion viewers worldwide.) However, this mass dissemination is only one of the factors that contribute to the success of benefit
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Dayan and Katz suggest that media events are an expression of a "neo-romantic desire for heroic action", meaning that media events produce leaders who inspire collective action with belief in the "power of the people" to change the world. Benefit concerts, therefore, have the potential to raise
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where discussions about the concert's cause can occur. The better the entertainment, the more people watch the concert, and thus the more people become aware of the cause. Furthermore, the music played in the concerts can lead spectators to interconnect and become more likely to act towards the
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Criticisms against benefit concerts go further than just criticizing the intentions of the celebrities involved. Some argue that benefit concerts are a wrong response for tragedies because the atmosphere involved on them is not one of mourning. Further criticism comes from those who argue that
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Benefit concerts are an effective form of gaining support and raising funds for a cause because of the large media coverage that they usually receive. In addition to the results they generate themselves, benefit concerts also generate a kind of cascading effect. That is, larger benefit concert
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Dayan and Katz define media events as shared experiences that unite viewers and call their attention to a particular cause or occasion. They argue that media events interrupt the flow people's daily lives, and that such events create a rise of interpersonal communication or "fellow feeling".
194:, to support an orphans' charity in London. While many composers and performers took part in concerts to raise donations for charitable causes, it was also not unusual in the 18th and 19th centuries for musicians to stage performances to raise funds for their own professional work, such as
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himself responded to criticisms about the lack of
African artists on the Live 8 by stating that, although those musicians produce great works, they do not sell many albums—and, for the sake of reaching as many people as possible, his concert had to include only popular artists.
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events, which both attracted billions of spectators. Scholars theorize that the observed increase on concert size since the Live Aid is happening because organizers strive to make their events as big as the tragedy at hand, thus hoping to gain legitimization that way.
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was ousted, and its format was reduced to a three-hour benefit concert for the
Muscular Dystrophy Association. The MDA announced the event's discontinuation in May 2015 in order to focus on other ways to raise support for the organization via mobile and digital media.
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The repetition of songs and the experience of singing, suggests
Bennett, can conjure up the meanings, identities and collectivities that enchant us and motivate our commitments. Bennett (2001: 133) detects in music the 'sonority' of language – in its (literal) sound
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Furthermore, the success of benefit concerts is tightly related to the quality of entertainment offered by them. To gain space and legitimization in the media, benefit concerts must have a large audience, the kind of large crowd attracted by famous music stars.
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Benefit concerts are a major example of celebrity charity for they involve popular musicians; actors and actresses; and other kinds of entertainment figures volunteering to a greater cause. The efficiency of celebrity charity is explained by the theory of
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June 12, 1982 – In New York City, 750,000 people marched from the UN to
Central Park to protest nuclear weapons – in what was probably the largest single protest in U.S. history. NYC was shut down for the day. The concert featured artists including
261:. His thesis explains that it is more beneficial to a cause that celebrities do not contribute by only donating their money, but by participating in event like benefit concerts. That way stars can inspire hundreds of thousands of others to give.
320:", might as well be the theme song for media events, as it nicely encompasses the tone of such occasions: "these ceremonies (media events) are so all-encompassing that there is nobody left to serve-as out-group".
2213:
Street, John, Seth Hague, and
Heather Savigny. 2008. "Playing to the Crowd: The Role of Music and Musicians in Political Participation." British Journal of Politics & International Relations 10, no. 2:
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Reed, T.V., (Author). 2001. "Famine, Apartheid and the politics of 'Agit-Pop': Music as (anti)colonial discourse." Cercles: Revue
Pluridisciplinaire Du Monde Anglophone no. 3: 96. RILM Abstracts of Music
1410:, a set of 8 concerts held in 8 cities around the world on the same day – as part of a campaign to persuade the G8 member governments to increase their fight to eradicate poverty in third-world countries.
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269:: "The mobilization of pop stars and their fans behind a cause." Therefore, because of their visibility, celebrities are used by organizers as a mean to gain support to the cause in hand.
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The following is an incomplete list of benefit concerts with their own Knowledge (XXG) page. For a more descriptive and inclusive list focusing on historically notable events, see
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290:, when people sing in the presence of other people, and that happens in benefit concerts, they become connected to each other and are more likely to work together towards a goal.
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1643:. Note that while some of the listed concerts feature only one headliner and several supporting acts, other benefit concerts feature diverse lineups and are also considered
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enormous sums of money for a cause because of the para-social interaction that occurs between the performing celebrities (the leaders) and the spectating fans (the people).
2195:
Hague, Seth, John Street, and Heather Savigny. 2008. "The Voice Of The People? Musicians As Political Actors." Cultural Politics (Bloomsbury Publishers) 4, no. 1: 5–23.
2135:
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Street, John. 2007. "Breaking the Silence: Music's Role in Political Thought and Action." Critical Review of International Social and Political Philosophy 10, no. 3.
122:(e.g., concert, show, or gala) featuring musicians, comedians, or other performers that is held for a charitable purpose, often directed at a specific and immediate
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Benefit concerts can have both subjective and concrete objectives. Subjective objectives include raising awareness about an issue such as misery in Africa (such as
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was staged in London over four consecutive nights. This show expanded on its 1979 predecessor with appearances by multiple rock musicians including
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Geldofism turns celebrities into the only legitimate spokespeople for a cause, robbing the NGOs of the possibilities to speak up for a cause.
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The modern understanding of a benefit concert is of a large-scale, popular event put on to support a charitable or political cause. In the
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September 12, 2017 – A one-hour, commercial-free benefit concert television special for the relief efforts from the aftermath of
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January 12, 1918 – The Historic Concert for the Benefit of Widows and Orphans of Austrian and Hungarian Soldiers was held at the
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Davis, H. L. (2010). Feeding the World a Line?: Celebrity Activism and Ethical Consumer Practices From Live Aid to Product Red.
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229:. The format of most modern benefit concerts, involving many acts, was pioneered in 1985 with Bob Geldof's Live Aid.
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that states a Knowledge (XXG) editor's personal feelings or presents an original argument about a topic.
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was staged in London over four consecutive nights. In addition to the usual comedic performers from
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Wells, Paul. 2005. "Songs For The Suffering." Maclean's 118, no. 3: 56. MAS Ultra – School Edition.
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shared experiences that unite viewers with one another and their societies. In fact, in their book
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John, Street (2012), "Politics as music: the sound of ideas and ideology", in Street, John (ed.),
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Historic Concert for the Benefit of Widows and Orphans of Austrian and Hungarian Soldiers (1918)
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series of events raising funds for – and awareness of – human rights issues. The show titled
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organised a concert in dedication to the 22 victims killed at her concert that was held on
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1494:. Proceeds from the concert went to charities supporting public education, generally the
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his initial investment to the Memorial Fund for Disaster Relief, a UK charity founded by
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The Wall – Live in Berlin (1990 July 21) Roger Waters (Memorial Fund for Disaster Relief)
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was a telethon in the style of a benefit concert organised in the aftermath of the
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316:, the authors suggest that the song synonymous with the Live Aid benefit concert, "
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145:). The two largest benefit concerts of all time, in size, were the Live 8 and the
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was a benefit concert organised as a tribute to the heroes and survivors of the
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2423:"A Billion Hands – Join The Fight Against Terror and For A Better Tomorrow"
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created a poster for the event, which was handed out free to the audience.
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Face to Face with Orchestra and Chorus: A Handbook for Choral Conductors
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over three consecutive nights. It was primarily a comedy gala starring
2467:"12-12-12 Concert For Hurricane Sandy Victims Includes Music Royalty"
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concerts. The people who send the message for collective action are
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2270:, Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, p. 133,
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The enchantment of modern life: attachments, crossings, and ethics
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motivate smaller concerts and other kinds of charity initiatives.
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Finally, the quality of entertainment is key to the creation of a
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106:, a large, international series of benefit concerts staged in 2005
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August 12–13, 1972 – The Festival of Hope Rockfest took place at
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1179:. Cheshire opened the concert by blowing a World War II whistle.
638:
2511:
2230:, Cambridge, U.K. Malden, Massachusetts: Polity Press, p.
2026:"How Handel's Messiah helped London's orphans – and vice versa"
40:
30:"Charity concert" redirects here. For the song in the musical
1370:, and others at the largest concert in Canadian history, the
265:
catalytic philanthropy, they can produce an effect some call
1764:(1992, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003)
2091:
Moses, Don V.; Demaree, Robert W.; Ohmes, Allen F. (2004).
999:
967:
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Society to benefit crippled children. The performers were:
58:
personal reflection, personal essay, or argumentative essay
2379:"Historical Concert for the Benefit of Widows and Orphans"
362:
In chronological order, beginning with the earliest date:
213:, the first benefit concert is generally seen as the 1971
2060:
George Smart and Nineteenth-Century London Concert Life
1655:
that often have a social agenda or fund-raising focus.
1462:. All proceeds from the concert went to victims of the
64:
137:). Concrete objectives include raising funds (such as
777:
who were victims of the tyrannical reign of dictator
166:(1971), the first modern, large-scale benefit concert
1858:
Shelter from the Storm: A Concert for the Gulf Coast
2788:
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1498:. In 2011, the Rockdrive movement was initiated in
615:
A Gift of Song: The Music for UNICEF Concert (1979)
133:) and uplifting a nation after a disaster (such as
2137:The Solo Beatles Film & TV Chronicle 1971–1980
2092:
573:staged the first in what became its long-running
141:) and influencing legislation (such as Live 8 or
1022:and, at the final three concerts, a reunion of
625:: The Music for UNICEF Concert was held at the
2448:"– Locals Take Center Stage At Rockdrive 2010"
2338:Media Events: The Live Broadcasting of History
1620:(with later benefits also going to victims of
1219:, to pay homage to their deceased lead singer
878:benefit concerts – conceived and organised by
314:Media Events: The Live Broadcasting of History
2523:
2354:Nordic Journal of English Studies, 9(3) 67–87
1512:12-12-12: The Concert for Sandy Relief (2012)
563:A Poke in the Eye (With A Sharp Stick) (1976)
8:
2170:"The Truth About Celebrity Benefit Concerts"
2122:beethoven benefit concert December 22, 1808.
1936:Hand in Hand: A Benefit for Hurricane Relief
1604:Hand in Hand: A Benefit for Hurricane Relief
1382:, held to prove that the city was safe from
328:Benefit concerts and para-social interaction
629:and broadcast worldwide to raise money for
2765:Distributional cost-effectiveness analysis
2530:
2516:
2508:
1195:was organised by the surviving members of
1185:The Freddie Mercury Tribute Concert (1992)
217:. Comprising two shows on the same day at
2494:"MDA ends Jerry Lewis Labor Day telethon"
2340:. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press
2301:"People & the Planet : Homepage"
2019:
2017:
677:. The concert was the idea of impresario
87:Learn how and when to remove this message
2348:
2346:
2191:
2189:
2063:. Boydell & Brewer. pp. 72–73.
1774:Diana, Princess of Wales Tribute Concert
787:The Secret Policeman's Other Ball (1981)
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2328:
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2320:
2007:
2005:
2003:
2001:
1973:
1647:. This list may have some overlap with
1354:July 30, 2003 – 450,000 spectators saw
585:was staged at Her Majesty's Theatre in
1520:12-12-12: The Concert for Sandy Relief
337:to a benefit concert's effectiveness.
2619:Charitable trust / Registered charity
2368:. New York, NY: Open University Press
1918:Michael Forever – The Tribute Concert
1798:United We Stand: What More Can I Give
1640:
1482:held Rockdrive for its third year in
7:
2656:Public-benefit nonprofit corporation
2641:Mutual-benefit nonprofit corporation
2099:. Indiana University Press. p.
1979:
1977:
1696:Concerts for the People of Kampuchea
1312:The Concert for New York City (2001)
188:, and put on annual performances of
1756:The Freddie Mercury Tribute Concert
1496:Los Angeles Unified School District
1277:America: A Tribute to Heroes (2001)
1193:The Freddie Mercury Tribute Concert
1088:and numerous guest artists, of the
1065:September 2 – October 15, 1988 The
1059:Human Rights Now! World Tour (1988)
27:Type of musical benefit performance
2465:Bauder, David (12 December 2012).
2336:Dayan, D., & Katz, E. (1992).
1864:From the Big Apple to the Big Easy
725:secured musical performances from
695:The Secret Policeman's Ball (1979)
373:(1749) and annual performances of
221:, it was organized by and starred
25:
2875:Master of Nonprofit Organizations
2262:(2001), "Ethical energetics", in
2038:from the original on 25 July 2017
1810:Molson Canadian Rocks for Toronto
1334:and produced by a team including
994:US tour of six rock concerts for
984:Conspiracy of Hope US Tour (1986)
894:. Similar concerts were held in
806:The Secret Policeman's Other Ball
755:The Concerts for Kampuchea (1979)
489:. It was sponsored by the Nassau
423:The Concert for Bangladesh (1971)
393:, a children's charity in London.
286:cause. According to a theory, by
2405:"Rock Festivals on Upbeat Again"
2403:Heckman, Don (August 11, 1972).
1069:World tour of rock concerts for
839:Nuclear Disarmament Rally (1982)
475:Festival of Hope Rockfest (1972)
445:, performers included Harrison,
178:purposes. In 1749, the composer
45:
2539:Charitable giving and practices
1684:Aloha from Hawaii via Satellite
1348:The SARS Benefit Concert (2003)
914:September 22, 1985 – The first
635:International Year of the Child
627:United Nations General Assembly
2863:List of charitable foundations
2024:Howell, Caro (13 March 2014).
1852:A Concert for Hurricane Relief
1750:Concert for Democracy in China
1565:, which aired each year every
1436:A Billion Hands Concert (2008)
1084:A live concert performance by
1051:Birmingham Children's Hospital
1:
2646:Non-governmental organization
1985:"A world of charity concerts"
1942:A Concert for Charlottesville
1882:Ahmet Ertegun Tribute Concert
1792:The Concert for New York City
1426:inspired and helped organise
1320:The Concert for New York City
174:of concerts being staged for
1786:America: A Tribute to Heroes
1464:November 2008 Mumbai attacks
1285:America: A Tribute to Heroes
739:The No Nukes concerts (1979)
441:. Conceived and produced by
135:America: A Tribute to Heroes
1672:John Sinclair Freedom Rally
1223:and to raise money for the
803:benefits. The show titled
714:The Secret Policeman's Ball
711:benefits. The show titled
2947:
2816:Charity / thrift / op shop
2692:Charity (Christian virtue)
2366:Key Themes in Media Theory
2305:www.peopleandtheplanet.com
1666:The Concert for Bangladesh
1632:
1534:to benefit the victims of
1324:September 11, 2001 attacks
1289:September 11, 2001 attacks
926:to raise money for family
763:The Concerts for Kampuchea
499:Sly & The Family Stone
431:The Concert for Bangladesh
409:. Its patrons were Kaiser
29:
2740:Animal Charity Evaluators
1635:Category:Benefit concerts
797:staged the fourth of its
370:Foundling Hospital Anthem
185:Foundling Hospital Anthem
2140:. Lulu.com. p. 31.
2057:Carnelley, John (2015).
1818:(2003, 2005, 2007, 2008)
1690:Music for UNICEF Concert
1629:List of benefit concerts
1231:. Among the performers:
1227:, a fund for victims of
705:staged the third of its
601:and others. Produced by
1912:Help for Heroes Concert
1888:A Billion Hands Concert
1762:Pavarotti & Friends
1530:. Proceeds went to the
1452:A Billion Hands Concert
1330:. It was initiated by
1211:) which took place at
1049:to raise money for the
998:. Performers included
800:Secret Policeman's Ball
793:September 9–12, 1981 –
761:December 26–29, 1979 –
708:Secret Policeman's Ball
637:. Performers included
576:Secret Policeman's Ball
385:Staged by the composer
2858:Ethics of philanthropy
2851:Psychological barriers
2651:Nonprofit organization
1822:Tsunami Relief Cardiff
1649:list of free festivals
1532:Robin Hood Relief Fund
1042:concert was held near
990:June 4–15, 1986 – The
918:concert, organised by
659:Earth, Wind & Fire
621:January 9, 1979 – The
387:George Frideric Handel
255:Catalytic Philanthropy
249:
215:Concert For Bangladesh
180:George Frideric Handel
167:
164:Concert For Bangladesh
107:
67:by rewriting it in an
2676:Voluntary association
2671:Religious corporation
2383:World Digital Library
2134:Pieper, Jörg (2009).
1738:Bridge School Benefit
1659:Rock and pop concerts
1524:Madison Square Garden
1283:September 21, 2001 –
1225:Mercury Phoenix Trust
1071:Amnesty International
1038:March 15, 1986 – The
996:Amnesty International
938:. There have been 19
795:Amnesty International
745:September 1979 – The
703:Amnesty International
571:Amnesty International
495:Ike & Tina Turner
435:Madison Square Garden
415:Zita of Bourbon-Parma
240:
219:Madison Square Garden
161:
118:is a type of musical
102:
2821:Click-to-donate site
2685:Charity and religion
2454:on October 30, 2012.
2364:Laughey, D. (2007).
2168:Pomerantz, Dorothy.
1948:Fire Fight Australia
1804:Thrash of the Titans
1768:Music for Montserrat
1732:A Conspiracy of Hope
1624:the following week).
1545:MDA Show of Strength
1518:December 12, 2012 –
1478:December 11, 2010 –
1372:SARS Benefit Concert
1163:, along with actors
1032:Heart Beat 86 (1986)
1020:the Neville Brothers
942:concerts as of 2007.
874:July 13, 1985 – The
749:concerts in New York
411:Charles I of Austria
294:a political issue".
196:Ludwig van Beethoven
1960:Concert for Ukraine
1954:Global Citizen Live
1930:One Love Manchester
1577:One Love Manchester
1472:Rockdrive (ongoing)
1442:December 5, 2008 –
1318:October 20, 2001 –
954:May 17, 1986 – The
936:Champaign, Illinois
701:June 27–30, 1979 –
407:Konzerthaus, Vienna
124:humanitarian crisis
120:benefit performance
2846:Effective altruism
2831:Donor-advised fund
2796:Alternative giving
2775:Giving What We Can
2750:Charity assessment
2727:Charity evaluation
2563:Charity (practice)
2409:The New York Times
2227:Music and politics
1924:Stand Up To Cancer
1906:Hope for Haiti Now
1716:(annual from 1985)
1704:(annual from 1982)
1356:The Rolling Stones
1299:by the four major
1293:World Trade Center
1141:Marianne Faithfull
992:Conspiracy of Hope
667:Kris Kristofferson
651:Olivia Newton-John
569:April 1–3, 1976 –
503:Jefferson Airplane
487:Westbury, New York
391:Foundling Hospital
389:in support of the
250:
170:Examples exist in
168:
108:
69:encyclopedic style
56:is written like a
2918:
2917:
2890:Visiting the sick
2755:Charity Navigator
2735:Aid effectiveness
2666:Social enterprise
2588:Humanity (virtue)
1870:Concert for Diana
1702:Party in the Park
1416:Live Earth (2007)
1191:April 20, 1992 –
1067:Human Rights Now!
856:Bruce Springsteen
769:, benefiting the
767:Hammersmith Odeon
765:were held at the
599:Beyond The Fringe
582:A Poke in the Eye
547:Elephant's Memory
483:Roosevelt Raceway
429:August 1, 1971 –
233:Celebrity charity
97:
96:
89:
16:(Redirected from
2938:
2931:Benefit concerts
2910:Warm-glow giving
2905:Wall of kindness
2895:Voluntary sector
2532:
2525:
2518:
2509:
2502:
2501:
2490:
2484:
2483:
2481:
2479:
2462:
2456:
2455:
2450:. Archived from
2444:
2438:
2437:
2435:
2434:
2425:. Archived from
2419:
2413:
2412:
2400:
2394:
2393:
2391:
2390:
2375:
2369:
2362:
2356:
2350:
2341:
2334:
2315:
2314:
2312:
2311:
2297:
2291:
2287:
2281:
2280:
2256:
2250:
2249:
2221:
2215:
2211:
2205:
2202:
2196:
2193:
2184:
2183:
2181:
2180:
2165:
2159:
2158:
2156:
2154:
2131:
2125:
2124:
2119:
2117:
2098:
2088:
2082:
2081:
2079:
2077:
2054:
2048:
2047:
2045:
2043:
2021:
2012:
2009:
1996:
1995:
1993:
1992:
1981:
1744:Human Rights Now
1614:Hurricane Harvey
1595:Manchester Arena
1444:Anoushka Shankar
1376:Toronto, Ontario
1336:Harvey Weinstein
1105:Leonard Cheshire
958:concert held in
886:– took place in
543:McKendree Spring
358:Notable examples
318:We Are the World
92:
85:
81:
78:
72:
49:
48:
41:
21:
2946:
2945:
2941:
2940:
2939:
2937:
2936:
2935:
2921:
2920:
2919:
2914:
2900:Volunteer grant
2841:Earning to give
2801:Benefit concert
2784:
2780:GreatNonprofits
2721:
2680:
2610:
2602:
2541:
2536:
2506:
2505:
2492:
2491:
2487:
2477:
2475:
2472:Huffington Post
2464:
2463:
2459:
2446:
2445:
2441:
2432:
2430:
2421:
2420:
2416:
2402:
2401:
2397:
2388:
2386:
2377:
2376:
2372:
2363:
2359:
2351:
2344:
2335:
2318:
2309:
2307:
2299:
2298:
2294:
2288:
2284:
2278:
2258:
2257:
2253:
2242:
2223:
2222:
2218:
2212:
2208:
2203:
2199:
2194:
2187:
2178:
2176:
2167:
2166:
2162:
2152:
2150:
2148:
2133:
2132:
2128:
2115:
2113:
2111:
2090:
2089:
2085:
2075:
2073:
2071:
2056:
2055:
2051:
2041:
2039:
2023:
2022:
2015:
2010:
1999:
1990:
1988:
1983:
1982:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1661:
1645:music festivals
1637:
1631:
1622:Hurricane Maria
1585:June 4, 2017 –
1536:Hurricane Sandy
1422:July 7, 2007 –
1398:July 2, 2005 –
1221:Freddie Mercury
1213:Wembley Stadium
1133:Sinéad O'Connor
948:Self Aid (1986)
924:John Mellencamp
908:Farm Aid (1985)
868:Live Aid (1985)
679:Robert Stigwood
443:George Harrison
360:
351:
330:
309:
307:As media events
300:
235:
223:George Harrison
172:musical history
156:
116:charity concert
112:benefit concert
93:
82:
76:
73:
65:help improve it
62:
50:
46:
39:
36:Evita (musical)
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2944:
2942:
2934:
2933:
2923:
2922:
2916:
2915:
2913:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2880:Matching funds
2877:
2872:
2871:
2870:
2860:
2855:
2854:
2853:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2792:
2790:
2789:Further topics
2786:
2785:
2783:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2731:
2729:
2723:
2722:
2720:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2688:
2686:
2682:
2681:
2679:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2632:
2631:
2621:
2615:
2613:
2604:
2603:
2601:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2549:
2547:
2543:
2542:
2537:
2535:
2534:
2527:
2520:
2512:
2504:
2503:
2500:. May 1, 2015.
2485:
2457:
2439:
2414:
2395:
2370:
2357:
2342:
2316:
2292:
2282:
2276:
2251:
2240:
2216:
2206:
2197:
2185:
2160:
2146:
2126:
2109:
2083:
2069:
2049:
2013:
1997:
1972:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1963:
1957:
1951:
1945:
1939:
1933:
1927:
1921:
1915:
1909:
1903:
1897:
1891:
1885:
1879:
1873:
1867:
1861:
1855:
1849:
1843:
1837:
1831:
1825:
1819:
1813:
1807:
1801:
1795:
1789:
1783:
1777:
1771:
1765:
1759:
1753:
1747:
1741:
1735:
1729:
1723:
1717:
1711:
1705:
1699:
1693:
1687:
1681:
1675:
1669:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1653:rock festivals
1641:the list above
1630:
1627:
1626:
1625:
1618:Hurricane Irma
1609:
1608:
1599:
1598:
1582:
1581:
1572:
1571:
1550:
1549:
1540:
1539:
1515:
1514:
1508:
1507:
1475:
1474:
1468:
1467:
1439:
1438:
1432:
1431:
1419:
1418:
1412:
1411:
1395:
1394:
1388:
1387:
1351:
1350:
1344:
1343:
1332:Paul McCartney
1315:
1314:
1308:
1307:
1280:
1279:
1273:
1272:
1269:George Michael
1188:
1187:
1181:
1180:
1081:
1080:
1074:
1073:
1062:
1061:
1055:
1054:
1035:
1034:
1028:
1027:
1016:Jackson Browne
987:
986:
980:
979:
951:
950:
944:
943:
934:, was held in
911:
910:
904:
903:
871:
870:
864:
863:
852:Linda Ronstadt
848:Jackson Browne
842:
841:
835:
834:
790:
789:
783:
782:
758:
757:
751:
750:
742:
741:
735:
734:
727:Pete Townshend
698:
697:
691:
690:
623:A Gift of Song
618:
617:
611:
610:
566:
565:
559:
558:
555:Commander Cody
551:The James Gang
478:
477:
471:
470:
433:took place at
426:
425:
419:
418:
402:
401:
395:
394:
382:
381:
359:
356:
350:
347:
329:
326:
308:
305:
299:
296:
259:Paul Schervish
244:, who led the
234:
231:
155:
152:
95:
94:
77:September 2019
53:
51:
44:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2943:
2932:
2929:
2928:
2926:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2869:
2866:
2865:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2852:
2849:
2848:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2811:Charity fraud
2809:
2807:
2806:Caffè sospeso
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2793:
2791:
2787:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2732:
2730:
2728:
2724:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2689:
2687:
2683:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2630:
2627:
2626:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2616:
2614:
2612:
2611:organizations
2605:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2550:
2548:
2544:
2540:
2533:
2528:
2526:
2521:
2519:
2514:
2513:
2510:
2499:
2495:
2489:
2486:
2474:
2473:
2468:
2461:
2458:
2453:
2449:
2443:
2440:
2429:on 2011-03-12
2428:
2424:
2418:
2415:
2410:
2406:
2399:
2396:
2384:
2380:
2374:
2371:
2367:
2361:
2358:
2355:
2349:
2347:
2343:
2339:
2333:
2331:
2329:
2327:
2325:
2323:
2321:
2317:
2306:
2302:
2296:
2293:
2286:
2283:
2279:
2277:9780691088136
2273:
2269:
2265:
2264:Bennett, Jane
2261:
2260:Bennett, Jane
2255:
2252:
2248:
2243:
2241:9780745635446
2237:
2233:
2229:
2228:
2220:
2217:
2210:
2207:
2201:
2198:
2192:
2190:
2186:
2175:
2171:
2164:
2161:
2149:
2147:9781409283010
2143:
2139:
2138:
2130:
2127:
2123:
2112:
2106:
2102:
2097:
2096:
2087:
2084:
2072:
2070:9781783270644
2066:
2062:
2061:
2053:
2050:
2037:
2033:
2032:
2027:
2020:
2018:
2014:
2008:
2006:
2004:
2002:
1998:
1986:
1980:
1978:
1974:
1967:
1961:
1958:
1955:
1952:
1949:
1946:
1943:
1940:
1937:
1934:
1931:
1928:
1925:
1922:
1919:
1916:
1913:
1910:
1907:
1904:
1901:
1898:
1895:
1894:Cocierto Alas
1892:
1889:
1886:
1883:
1880:
1877:
1874:
1871:
1868:
1865:
1862:
1859:
1856:
1853:
1850:
1847:
1844:
1841:
1838:
1835:
1834:Selena ¡Vive!
1832:
1829:
1826:
1823:
1820:
1817:
1814:
1811:
1808:
1805:
1802:
1799:
1796:
1793:
1790:
1787:
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1778:
1775:
1772:
1769:
1766:
1763:
1760:
1757:
1754:
1751:
1748:
1745:
1742:
1739:
1736:
1733:
1730:
1727:
1724:
1721:
1720:Heart Beat 86
1718:
1715:
1712:
1709:
1706:
1703:
1700:
1697:
1694:
1691:
1688:
1685:
1682:
1679:
1676:
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1670:
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1646:
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1636:
1628:
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1619:
1615:
1611:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1601:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1587:Ariana Grande
1584:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1574:
1573:
1568:
1564:
1563:
1560:
1557:
1552:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1542:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1528:New York City
1525:
1521:
1517:
1516:
1513:
1510:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1485:
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1470:
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1465:
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1457:
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1441:
1440:
1437:
1434:
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1429:
1425:
1421:
1420:
1417:
1414:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1396:
1393:
1392:Live 8 (2005)
1390:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1368:The Guess Who
1365:
1361:
1357:
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1301:United States
1298:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1281:
1278:
1275:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1265:Roger Daltrey
1262:
1261:Liza Minnelli
1258:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1245:Guns N' Roses
1242:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
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1206:
1202:
1198:
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1190:
1189:
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1182:
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1162:
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1149:Joni Mitchell
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1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1118:
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1092:studio album
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1079:
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1045:
1041:
1040:Heart Beat 86
1037:
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932:United States
929:
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921:
920:Willie Nelson
917:
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912:
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901:
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684:
680:
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672:
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664:
663:Rita Coolidge
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
633:and mark the
632:
628:
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619:
616:
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588:
584:
583:
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568:
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561:
560:
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548:
544:
540:
539:Stephen Still
536:
532:
531:Looking Glass
528:
524:
523:Billy Preston
520:
516:
515:The Shirelles
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
480:
479:
476:
473:
472:
468:
464:
463:Billy Preston
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
439:New York City
436:
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427:
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365:
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348:
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338:
336:
327:
325:
321:
319:
315:
306:
304:
298:Effectiveness
297:
295:
291:
289:
284:
283:public sphere
279:
276:
270:
268:
262:
260:
256:
248:event in 1985
247:
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1987:. 2007-02-16
1968:Bibliography
1926:(biannually)
1900:Sound Relief
1651:, which are
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2583:Fundraising
2546:Main topics
2478:17 December
2290:Literature.
1840:Tsunami Aid
1591:22 May 2017
1556:Jerry Lewis
1553:The former
1547:(2012–2014)
1484:Los Angeles
1448:Jethro Tull
1340:Jann Wenner
1249:Def Leppard
1233:David Bowie
1201:John Deacon
1161:Bryan Adams
1125:the Hooters
1100:Berlin Wall
721:, producer
687:David Frost
671:Rod Stewart
655:John Denver
603:John Cleese
511:James Brown
507:Chuck Berry
459:Ringo Starr
2868:wealthiest
2624:Foundation
2609:charitable
2568:Compassion
2433:2008-12-07
2389:2014-06-22
2310:2020-03-11
2179:2020-03-11
2110:0253216990
1991:2018-11-22
1876:Live Earth
1633:See also:
1492:Troubadour
1488:California
1428:Live Earth
1406:organised
1400:Bob Geldof
1304:television
1237:Elton John
1177:Ute Lemper
1169:Jerry Hall
1113:Levon Helm
1109:Rick Danko
1090:Pink Floyd
1044:Birmingham
1024:the Police
976:the Pogues
880:Bob Geldof
831:Bob Geldof
595:Peter Cook
349:Criticisms
275:Bob Geldof
242:Bob Geldof
211:modern era
182:wrote his
147:Live Earth
2607:Types of
2498:USA Today
1567:Labor Day
1500:Nashville
1404:Midge Ure
1306:networks.
1241:Metallica
1205:Brian May
1173:Tim Curry
1145:Scorpions
1008:Joan Baez
884:Midge Ure
819:Jeff Beck
647:Andy Gibb
535:Bo Diddly
519:Sha-na-na
451:Bob Dylan
379:(1749–59)
335:essential
267:Geldofism
2925:Category
2885:Telethon
2770:GiveWell
2707:Tzedakah
2573:Donation
2558:Altruism
2247:effects.
2214:269–285.
2036:Archived
1726:Self Aid
1714:Farm Aid
1708:Live Aid
1678:Wattstax
1562:Telethon
1328:New York
1121:the Band
1095:The Wall
1012:Lou Reed
956:Self Aid
940:Farm Aid
916:Farm Aid
876:Live Aid
775:Cambodia
771:citizens
747:No Nukes
683:Bee Gees
643:Bee Gees
527:Dr. Hook
246:Live Aid
202:Akademie
143:Farm Aid
139:Live Aid
2712:Sadaqah
2629:Private
2578:Empathy
2266:(ed.),
2153:27 July
2116:27 July
2076:27 July
2042:25 July
1828:WaveAid
1593:at the
1490:at the
1424:Al Gore
1291:on the
1253:Extreme
1047:England
964:Ireland
930:in the
928:farmers
827:Donovan
779:Pol Pot
376:Messiah
204:concert
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154:History
63:Please
2745:Candid
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1456:Mumbai
1408:Live 8
1380:Canada
1217:London
960:Dublin
900:Moscow
896:Sydney
888:London
854:, and
685:, and
681:, the
631:UNICEF
587:London
553:, and
131:Live 8
104:Live 8
34:, see
2826:Drive
2717:Zakat
2702:Tithe
1816:46664
1504:Miami
1460:India
1450:held
1360:AC/DC
1197:Queen
1004:Sting
811:Sting
200:1808
32:Evita
2697:Dāna
2553:Alms
2480:2012
2272:ISBN
2236:ISBN
2155:2017
2142:ISBN
2118:2017
2105:ISBN
2078:2017
2065:ISBN
2044:2017
1616:and
1502:and
1446:and
1402:and
1384:SARS
1364:Rush
1338:and
1295:and
1267:and
1229:AIDS
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