582:), where the Bengalis, according to historian J.B. Bhattacharjee, had settled here for more than 2 centuries. That the Bengalis were settlers in Cachar was well known position. Bhattacharjee argues that the Dimasa kings spoke Bengali and the inscriptions and coins were written in Sanskrit in Bengali script. Migrations to Cachar increased after the British annexation of the region. Bengalis have been living in Barak Valley for at least 224 years. In 1835 Pemberton reported that the population of the Cachar plains was around 50,000 dominated by the
305:
1138:
910:
1427:
950:
892:
1641:"According to Pemberton's report in 1835, the population of the Cachar plains was estimated at about 50,000, among which the Dimasa-Kacharis were the most dominant section; the second were Bengali Muslim immigrants and their descendants; the third were Bengali and Assamese Hindu immigrants and their descendants; and the last bulk of the population consists of Manipuris, Nagas and Kookis." (
1544:"According to Pemberton's report in 1835, the population of the Cachar plains was estimated at about 50,000, among which the Dimasa-Kacharis were the most dominant section; the second were Bengali Muslim immigrants and their descendants; the third were Bengali and Assamese Hindu immigrants and their descendants; and the last bulk of the population consists of Manipuris, Nagas and Kookis." (
3050:
1413:
3059:
75:
1399:
37:
1028:
2019, the Assam's peasant organisation
Krishak Mukti Sangram Samiti (KMSS) claimed that there are around 2 million Bangladeshi Hindus in Assam who would become Indian citizens if the Citizenship (Amendment) Bill is passed. BJP, however claimed that only eight lakh Hindu Bangladeshis will get citizenship. The number of Hindu immigrants from Bangladesh in
606:) around him and gave grants of land to some of them, but the population resembled that of the North Cachar Hills of today as evident from various historical chronicles and sources. The British Annexation of Cachar transformed the demographic patterns of the valley overnight. There was a sudden phenomenal growth in population, while the plains of
1654:"The population of Lower and Upper Cachar was estimated at around 60,000. In Upper Cachar Cacharis, Kookees, Aooloongs, and Nagas were recorded. The inhabitants of Lower Cachar was predominantly Cacharis and Bengali Muslims (descendants of immigrants). There were also Kookees, Manipuris, and Nagas there." (
1557:"The population of Lower and Upper Cachar was estimated at around 60,000. In Upper Cachar Cacharis, Kookees, Aooloongs, and Nagas were recorded. The inhabitants of Lower Cachar was predominantly Cacharis and Bengali Muslims (descendants of immigrants). There were also Kookees, Manipuris, and Nagas there." (
1198:
Bengali Hindus control around half of the state's business. Most of the sweets store, jewellery businesses, books stores and cosmetic stores are owned by them. Many of the well known teachers, accountants, engineers, high level officials and government employees are from the community. A few of them
1106:
movement (which literally means drive out
Bengalis) was happened in the late 1948-80s, where several thousands of Hindu Bengalis was massacred by jingoists Assamese nationalists mob in various parts of Assam and as a result of this jingoist movement, nearly 5 lakh Bengali Hindus were forced to flee
973:
in 1947 there were large scale
Bengali migration into Assam. Between the period of first patches (1946-1951), around 274,455 Bengali Hindu refugees have arrived from what is now called Bangladesh (former East Pakistan) in various locations of Assam as permanent settlers and again in second patches
1027:
is concerned in the state, 40 lakhs names have been kept out from the second draft of NRC, out of which 12 lakhs were
Bengali Hindus. The CAA bill which was passed at 2019 December have promised to give citizenship to Bengali refugees living in the state living in Assam prior to 1971. In January
648:
was largely uneducated, lacked experience, and had not been exposed to western english education, unlike the
Bengali Hindus, who were regarded as educated, experienced and well-versed in western english education due to their earlier exposure to it, thus making them more favorable and desirable
733:
Assam has a large
Bengali Hindu population as per as estimation research, but various sources have varied estimation of Bengali Hindu population in Assam, as the census of India, does not allow religious segregation of languages spoken, it is very difficult to arrive at official estimates of a
610:
had about 50,000 inhabitants in all in 1837 A.D. that is five years after its annexation. The population rose to more than five lakhs a few years later, which eventually indicates that there was a large-scale immigration. For instance in the 1851 Census, the population of the Cachar Valley was
720:, advocating for recognition of their unique identity within India as separate state. This sentiment is reflected in formal discussions and political movements aimed at addressing their cultural and political aspirations, as well as the grievances of being deprived and neglected for years.
1181:
is the proposed capital of Barak state. Barak valley is the most neglected part of Assam in terms of its infrastructure development, tourism sector, educational institutions, hospitals, IT industries, G.D.P, H.D.I etc. which is still lagging behind in comparison to the Assam's mainland
1668:
1628:"One position, best articulated by the chief secretary of the Government of Assam in 1925,...: 'The Bengalis now inhabiting the district of Cachar, while forming the majority of the population are mere settlers there and can hardly claim they have annexed the district...'" (
643:
in the first phase. This influx served to fill various roles within the colonial administration, including administrative workers, court officials, bankers, railway employees, businessmen, and bureaucrats. This was because, during that time, the
1018:
policy in the state as according to Sudip Sarma, the publicity secretary of the Assam unit of the Nikhil Bharat
Bangali Udbastu Samanway Samiti, there are 6 lakh Bengali Hindu D voters in the state. Thousands of Bengalis are being held in
2356:
978:
many
Bengali Hindus have poured into Assam as refugees and the number of Hindu migrants in the state rose to 1,068,455 in 1968 (sharply after 4 years of the riot). The fourth patches numbering around 347,555 have just arrived after
586:, followed by Muslim immigrants from Sylhet and their descendants; a third group was Bengali and Assamese Hindu immigrants and their descendants and Naga, Kuki and Manipuris forming the smallest groups. According to
1001:
Bangali Hindus are being targeted by xenophobic
Assamese nationalist organization and political party from time to time. In the context of linguistic politics in Assam, Bengalis are discriminatively tagged as
2019:
1840:
925:
region, there is no real data for
Bengali Hindu population available through census, but it is just assumed that region Brahmaputra valley have around "40 Lakh Bengali Hindus" as per as New president of the
708:. This distinction is rooted in historical, cultural, and linguistic differences between the two valleys. Bengalis in Barak Valley often emphasize their distinct cultural heritage, which includes
2536:
623:, made up 30,708 and 30,573 individuals respectively, constituting 70% of the total population. The remaining population included 10,723 Manipuris, 6,320 Kukis, 5,645 Nagas, and 2,213 Cacharis.
1973:
2382:
1917:
1872:
2923:
3038:
2635:
2987:
Shin, Jae-Eun (2020). "Descending from demons, ascending to kshatriyas: Genealogical claims and political process in pre-modern Northeast India, The Chutiyas and the Dimasas".
1749:
1805:
2617:
2301:
2862:
2001:
906:
region where they a form a slide majority and the population of Bengali Hindus in Barak Valley is 20 lakh, constituting 50% of the total population of the region.
2762:
2097:
602:
tribe, under the rule of the Kachari Raja, who have established his kingdom's capital at Khaspur, Cachar plains. He had a good number of Bengali advisers (mostly
2816:
2654:
2045:
1735:
2599:
2257:
2485:
2271:
1953:
2848:
1819:
1594:
1006:" (outsiders), which is derogatory and a racial slur. Bengali Hindus living in Assam from decades before Bangladesh was born in 1971 are routinely called '
927:
488:
3016:
2338:
1858:
1484:
2690:
1281:, was a congress political leader and key member of the party was born and brought up in Assam. His family was also belonged to freedom fighter lineage.
974:
between (1952-1958) of the same decade, around 212,545 Bengali Hindus from Bangladesh took shelter in various parts of the state permanently. After the
2546:
1119:
mandatory in the secondary education curriculum. On 19 May 1961, eleven Bengali protesters were killed by Assam police fired on a demonstration at the
3288:
3031:
395:
2569:
2407:
1089:
2798:
2071:
1032:
has varied estimates. According to the Assam government, 1.3-1.5 lakh such people residing in the Barak Valley are eligible for citizenship if the
1024:
2319:
1925:
1889:
1513:
2214:
1695:
669:
in Assam is mainly influenced by a hybrid mixture of Assamese-Bengali culture and traditions. Bengalis specially living in Assamese-dominated
525:
region, where they were historically a minority, and now are politically, economically and socially dominant. Assam hosts the second-largest
2977:
2958:
2435:
1710:
1115:
region of Assam, violence broke out in 1960 and 1961 between Bengali Hindus and ethnic Assam police over a state bill which would have made
700:, the Bengali identity differs significantly from that in the Brahmaputra Valley of Assam. People in Barak Valley predominantly identify as
3024:
2503:
1939:
3229:
2467:
526:
1123:. Subsequently, the Assam government allowed Bengali as the medium of education and held it as an official position in Barak Valley.
304:
1987:
1033:
1040:(chased out Bengali) movement lakhs of Bengali Hindus were forcefully displaced from Assam and they subsequently took refugee in
2902:
2880:
2116:
India (1951). "Annual Arrival of Refugees in Assam in 1946–1951". Census of India. XII, Part I (I-A): 353 – via web.archive.org.
2020:"Citizenship Amendment Act: BJP chasing ghosts in Assam; Census data shows number of Hindu immigrants may have been exaggerated"
1841:"Citizenship Amendment Act: BJP chasing ghosts in Assam; Census data shows number of Hindu immigrants may have been exaggerated"
1791:
996:
481:
3219:
1777:
1763:
360:
342:
2780:
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1174:
734:
religious-linguistic matrix for the Assam state. It has been said that Bengali Hindus are the third largest community in
335:
320:
2279:
517:
live in Assam as of 2011, majority of whom live in Barak Valley and a significant population also resides in mainland
460:
310:
1859:"EXCLUSIVE: BJP Govt plans to evict 70 lakh Muslims, 60 lakh Bengali Hindus through its Land Policy (2019) in Assam"
1485:"EXCLUSIVE: BJP Govt plans to evict 70 lakh Muslims, 60 lakh Bengali Hindus through its Land Policy (2019) in Assam"
3346:
3239:
3078:
3073:
1324:
1153:
demanded a separate state for themselves within the Bengali majority areas of Assam, particularly Bengali majority
1085:
1020:
970:
650:
474:
194:
3113:
1169:, to meet the criteria for creating a separate state for themselves by carving out from Assam's Assamese majority
3341:
1186:
which have access to all of those facilities mentioned above. In fact, the Southern most region of Assam that is
980:
654:
607:
591:
325:
228:
223:
3133:
1873:"Assam Assembly Elections 2016: Assamese are minority, Muslims are largest electoral group in this poll battle!"
3198:
3168:
1750:"'Bengali' in Assam is linguistic identity, not ethnic one: Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma - Sentinelassam"
1348:
1208:
1069:
1011:
975:
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2138:
1903:
3254:
3249:
3193:
1574:
3351:
3315:
3224:
3203:
3138:
2747:
1234:
1120:
599:
412:
407:
3118:
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candidates for various roles within the colonial administration set up. Bengali Hindus migrated during the
3356:
3183:
2357:"20 lakh Bangladeshi Hindus to become Indians if Citizenship Bill is passed: Krishak Mukti Sangram Samiti"
1460:
1344:
1272:
1190:
have an overwhelming Bengali majority population of about (80.8%) as per 2011 census report respectively.
330:
3188:
3108:
2830:
2577:
3244:
3173:
3148:
3123:
1579:
1065:
944:
238:
3088:
2486:"OPINION | Antipathy Towards Bengalis Prime Mover Of Assam Politics | Outlook India Magazine"
3158:
1132:
1093:
751:
717:
2655:"'An expel Bengalis campaign': Opposing NRC in Assam, Mamata makes her strongest identity pitch yet"
2193:
716:
of Bangladesh rather than Assam. Many in Barak Valley express a desire for greater autonomy or even
3153:
3143:
3103:
2763:"A tale of two valleys: What's behind the demand for a separate Union Territory in southern Assam?"
1736:""Bengalis of Assam should learn both their mother tongue and Assamese" : Himanta Biswa Sarma"
1254:
1162:
1061:
1057:
1052:. According to an estimate, roughly 500,000 Bengalis have left Assam, and thousands were killed in
315:
218:
3178:
3163:
3128:
3004:
2541:
2102:
1958:
1685: › Issue2 › IJ...PDF Immigration in Assam during Colonial rule: Its Impact on the Socio
1377:
1269:, is an Indian politician from congress party born and brought up in Assam's Barak Valley region.
1183:
1170:
1166:
1099:
922:
914:
670:
636:
587:
518:
298:
278:
273:
87:
1010:' as because antipathy towards Bengalis is prime mover of Assam politics since the formation of
3300:
3234:
3083:
3054:
2973:
2954:
2721:
2431:
2258:"In Assam's Brahmaputra Valley, the citizenship bill has opened old Assamese-Bengali fissures"
2098:"'Bengalis in Assam uncertain over Assamese people tag' | Guwahati News - Times of India"
1432:
1330:
1278:
1244:
1212:
1116:
1053:
678:
542:
450:
417:
202:
182:
122:
2996:
2236:
1890:"Bengali speaking voters may prove crucial in the second phase of Assam poll - the News Web"
1359:
1314:
709:
674:
427:
263:
117:
113:
1137:
3283:
3098:
2733:
1954:"Over 1 crore Bengali refugees living outside Bengal | Kolkata News - Times of India"
1404:
1220:
1158:
743:
739:
705:
690:
682:
645:
612:
571:
506:
390:
268:
248:
1527:
1305:, (30 January 1924 – 7 May 2015) was an historian, economist, and poet from Assam, India.
759:
Number of Bengali Hindus residing in Assam (2010-2019 est. research by various agencies)
3305:
3295:
3275:
1806:"Assembly polls 2021: Assam politics' tryst with religion and language | Deccan Herald"
1440:
1318:
1146:
1081:
909:
666:
616:
514:
502:
385:
380:
258:
178:
25:
2970:
Founding an Empire on India's Northeast Frontiers 1790–1840: Climate, Commerce, Polity
2128: › ...PDF The Brahmaputra valley of India can be compared only with the Indus ...
750:) with a population of 6 million approx, constituting 19.3% of state population as of
3335:
3310:
3008:
1302:
954:
713:
640:
595:
583:
432:
283:
253:
681:
as their 2nd language and have got assimilated into mainstream Assamese society as "
1445:
1418:
1383:
1311:, Rumi Nath is an Indian politician and was a member of Assam Legislative Assembly.
1296:
1284:
1266:
1187:
1154:
1150:
1112:
1103:
1045:
1037:
1029:
1007:
992:
949:
903:
895:
891:
697:
686:
559:
553:
522:
402:
243:
233:
97:
2320:"BJP using CAA-NRC to reach out to Bengali-speaking Hindu voters in Assam, Bengal"
1263:, is an Indian politician born in the Indian state of Assam's Barak valley region.
930:(AABYSF), Mahananda Sarkar Dutta who have stated the above demographic statement.
2600:"Assam NRC LIVE: Not Hindus or Muslims, But Bengalis Being Targeted, Says Mamata"
712:, literature, music, and customs that are more closely aligned with neighbouring
3320:
1696:"The Economic Basis of Assam's Linguistic Politics and Anti-Immigrant Movements"
1353:
1238:
1041:
747:
632:
530:
162:
2817:"Assam Elections 2021 | Can Barak Valley Pay BJP the Dividend of CAA Bid?"
2441:
2046:"Assam Elections: Why Stakes Are High for BJP in Bengali-speaking Barak Valley"
2339:"Citizenship Amendment Act creates more confusion for Bengali Hindus in Assam"
1394:
1371:
1365:
1260:
1108:
567:
41:
3000:
2924:"Priyadarshani Chatterjee bags the coveted Femina Miss India World 2016 crown
2903:"Guwahati Girl Priyadarshini Chatterjee Wins Coveted Femina Miss India Title"
2383:"Bengali Hindu refugees in Assam's Barak Valley hope for CAB's passage in RS"
1514:"Bengali speaking voters may prove crucial in the second phase of Assam poll"
2672:
1334:
1308:
1290:
983:
of 1971 as refugees and most have decided to stay back in Assam afterwards.
575:
2168:
1287:, is an Indian playback singer born and brought up in Assam's Barak valley.
2781:"Why there is a demand for the separate state for Barak valley? - GKToday"
611:
recorded at 85,522, comprising diverse backgrounds including hill tribes.
36:
1257:, is an Indian politician BJP (MLA) born in Barak valley region of Assam.
1248:
701:
620:
603:
455:
166:
152:
141:
127:
2624:. Press Trust of India. 22 September 2019 – via Business Standard.
2308:. Press Trust of India. 22 September 2019 – via Business Standard.
1988:"Assam on the Boil Again, this Time over Hindu Migrants from Bangladesh"
2710:"Barak organization demands creation of separate state - Sentinelassam"
1528:"Help Hindu Bengalis in Assam to save them from becoming refugee again"
1450:
1178:
1107:
from Assam to take shelter in neighbouring West Bengal particularly in
1049:
1015:
635:
encouraged the mass emigration of Bengali Hindus into Assam's mainland
2863:"Miss World India 2016 Priyadarshini Chatterjee: 5 lesser-known facts"
1299:, is an Indian film and theatre actress, born and brought up in Assam.
2636:"What the NRC reveals about the challenges of being Bengali in Assam"
1455:
1228:
1003:
962:
958:
579:
563:
1974:"Citizenship Amendment Bill — What is it the Assamese fear the most"
1211:, is an Indian model and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned
2146:
3049:
2408:"Citizenship Amendment Bill protests: Here's why Assam is burning"
1338:
1293:, was a renowned actress and dancer, born and brought up in Assam.
1224:
1216:
1136:
948:
908:
890:
735:
657:
of 1971 as refugees, in the second and third phases respectively.
510:
45:
2125:
1068:
following attacks from radical Assamese nationalist mobs and the
1380:, former Vice-Chancellor, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi
3020:
2618:"Exclusion of Hindu Bengalis from Assam NRC changing political"
2302:"Exclusion of Hindu Bengalis from Assam NRC changing political"
1940:"Hindu Bengalis want member in Clause 6 panel of Assam Accord"
1275:, is an Indian Badminton player, born and Brought up in Assam.
2468:"We foreigners: What it means to be Bengali in India's Assam"
1327:, singer who was born and brought up in Assam's Barak valley.
2002:"Former officers' plea to respect diversity of Barak Valley"
3058:
2951:
India Against Itself: Assam and the Politics of Nationality
2748:"Give up separate Barak state demand: Sonowal to Dutta Roy"
837:
Claimed by The All Assam Bengali Hindu Association (AABHA)
689:
is linguistic, while Bengali as an ethnic is considered as
1778:""Whispers of Valor: The 19th May Satyagraha of Bengalis""
1764:""Whispers of Valor: The 19th May Satyagraha of Bengalis""
521:. The Bengali Hindus are today mostly concentrated in the
1904:"Cong poll win in Assam boosted by Bengali-Hindu support"
1247:, is an Indian television actress born and brought up in
685:". The Bengali identity as a whole, most particularly in
2849:"Confusion, hope run high among Assam's Hindu Bengalis"
2691:"Statehood demand grows louder in Assam's Barak Valley"
1820:"Confusion, hope run high among Assam's Hindu Bengalis"
1792:"Dejected, yet Northeast Bengalis confide in pluralism"
773:
Confusion, hope run high among Assam's Hindu Bengalis.
1711:"'We're sons of the soil, don't call us Bangladeshis'"
1341:, who was born and brought up in Assam's Barak valley.
1111:
division in seek for safety. In the Bengali dominated
513:. As per as estimation research, around 6–7.5 million
1918:"Hindu Bengali youth body flays 'government neglect'"
1682:
2881:"Priyadarshini Chatterjee is Femina Miss India 2016"
829:
Claimed by Assam Bengali Hindu organization (ABHO).
562:
region of Assam comprising the present districts of
3263:
3212:
3066:
2072:"The role of language and religion in Assam battle"
172:
133:
106:
96:
86:
81:
53:
898:, a southern most Bengali majority region of Assam
789:Claimed AASU chief adviser Samujjal Bhattacharya.
594:were sparsely populated and were dominated by the
505:are the second-largest Hindu community just after
1884:
1882:
1595:"Every 5th Bengali speaker lives outside Bengal"
1508:
1506:
631:After the annexation of Assam in 1826 A.D., the
2805:. 31 October 2018 – via www.thehindu.com.
1669:"The rise and fall of glorious Cachari kingdom"
1237:, is an Indian actress, born and brought up in
2504:"Assam protests due to politics of xenophobia"
2421:Bhaumik, Subir (2008). Samir Kumar Das (ed.).
2237:"Are the Bengalis Enemy of Northeast? - TIME8"
2215:"Assam protests due to politics of xenophobia"
1835:
1833:
3032:
2989:The Indian Economic and Social History Review
1014:. Bengali Hindus are being victimized due to
482:
8:
24:
2799:"Statehood sought for Assam's Barak Valley"
2708:Desk, Sentinel Digital (27 December 2016).
2169:"Adelaide Research & Scholarship: Home"
1569:
1567:
928:All Assam Bengali Youth Students Federation
3039:
3025:
3017:
2531:
2529:
2194:"NRC, Assamese Nationalism And Xenophobia"
1924:. Guwahati. 2 January 2011. Archived from
489:
475:
189:
35:
23:
3230:Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu
2537:"Silchar rly station to be renamed soon"
2278:. Kolkata. 26 March 2012. Archived from
1655:
1612:
1610:
1608:
1558:
1090:Bengali Language Movement (Barak Valley)
756:
677:as their mother tongue, but also speaks
1471:
1199:are also engaged into low level works.
754:estimation figure by Assam government.
201:
2972:. New Delhi: Oxford University Press.
2729:
2719:
2545:. Silchar. 9 June 2009. Archived from
2520:
1629:
1616:
1479:
1477:
1475:
805:2016 Assam election assembly results.
2337:Bhalla, Abhishek (14 December 2019).
7:
2953:. University of Pennsylvania Press.
2761:Saikia, Arunabh (29 December 2017).
1642:
1545:
1386:Leader, All India Trinamool Congress
902:They are highly concentrated in the
82:Regions with significant populations
913:Map representing Assamese majority
60:
14:
2381:Naqvi, Sadiq (11 December 2019).
1231:to represent India at Miss World.
1157:, comprising the three districts
1034:Citizenship Amendment Act of 2019
781:Claimed KMSS leader Akhil Gogoi.
16:Bengali Hindu community in Assam.
3057:
3048:
2934:. HindustanTimes. 11 April 2016.
2653:Daniyal, Shoaib (31 July 2018).
1425:
1411:
1397:
1362:, Member of Lok Sabha, Karimganj
590:, up to 1837 A.D. the plains of
303:
74:
73:
2949:Baruah, Sanjib (29 June 1999).
2883:. The Kaleidoscope Of Pageantry
2173:digital.library.adelaide.edu.au
1098:In Assam's, Assamese dominated
997:Anti-Bengali sentiment in India
570:(together formerly part of the
2126:http://iussp2005.princeton.edu
1356:, Member of Lok Sabha, Silchar
1:
2466:Bhattacharjee, Manash Firaq.
1072:during the 1980s and 1960s.
3220:Andaman and Nicobar Islands
2568:Ganguly, M. (20 May 2009).
2272:"Pincer attack on D-voters"
987:Politics and discrimination
797:BJP government estimation.
3373:
2570:"All for love of language"
1325:Kalika Prasad Bhattacharya
1223:pageant. She is the first
1130:
1086:Assamese Language Movement
1079:
1076:1960s Assam language riots
990:
942:
887:Geographical concentration
845:Claimed by Times of India
821:Claimed by Morungexpress.
551:
540:
72:of the Assam's population)
2968:Cederlöf, Gunnel (2014).
1215:in 2016. She represented
1141:Barak Valley district map
981:Bangladesh liberation war
869:Claimed by The News Web
655:Bangladesh Liberation War
229:Historical Vedic religion
224:Indus Valley Civilisation
177:
138:
111:
58:
34:
3001:10.1177/0019464619894134
2576:. Ranchi. Archived from
1575:"The Assam narrative~II"
1349:Indian National Congress
1347:, ex-MP of Rajya Sabha,
1209:Priyadarshini Chatterjee
1070:All Assam Students Union
1012:All Assam Students Union
976:1964 East Pakistan riots
853:Claimed by Daily O News
683:Greater Assamese society
527:Bengali Hindu population
461:District wise population
3271:Assamese-Bengali Hindus
2622:Business Standard India
2306:Business Standard India
2143:iussp2005.princeton.edu
1235:Devoleena Bhattacharjee
1213:Femina Miss India World
1121:Silchar railway station
653:in 1947 and before the
423:Assamese-Bengali Hindus
264:Late-Classical Hinduism
2932:www.hindustantimes.com
2695:The New Indian Express
2424:Blisters on their Feet
1461:Bengali Hindu diaspora
1345:Karnendu Bhattacharjee
1273:Dipankar Bhattacharjee
1142:
1036:becomes a law. During
966:
918:
899:
877:Claimed by The Hindu
30:(আসামের বাঙালি হিন্দু)
2714:www.sentinelassam.com
2677:www.east-himalaya.com
2430:. Sage. p. 303.
1928:on 28 September 2011.
1140:
957:'s Bengali Hindus of
952:
945:East Bengali refugees
912:
894:
718:separation from Assam
673:/Assam Valley speaks
639:from the neighboring
239:Indo-Aryan migrations
173:Related ethnic groups
59:6,022,677–7,502,012 (
1368:, Ex Minister, Assam
1133:Barak state movement
1094:Barak state movement
864:5,900,000-7,500,000
861:Claimed by The Wire
832:6,500,000-7,200,000
792:7,000,000-7,200,000
3316:South Indian Hindus
3289:Hindu-Muslim tribes
2869:. 18 December 2016.
2851:. 17 December 2019.
2642:. 7 September 2018.
2510:. 17 December 2019.
2410:. 12 December 2019.
2326:. 19 December 2019.
2106:. 24 February 2020.
1847:. 18 December 2019.
1826:. 17 December 2019.
1333:, former member of
1255:Parimal Suklabaidya
1227:Bengali women from
1203:Notable personality
971:partition of Bengal
761:
651:Partition of Bengal
646:Assamese population
413:South Indian Hindus
396:Hindu-Muslim tribes
31:
2835:censusindia.gov.in
2831:"2011 Census data"
2732:has generic name (
2580:on 25 October 2012
2549:on 4 November 2012
2542:The Times of India
2492:. 4 February 2022.
2361:The Economic Times
2282:on 3 February 2013
2217:. 17 December 2019
2103:The Times of India
2026:. 18 December 2019
1959:The Times of India
1861:. 5 December 2019.
1683:https://ijissh.org
1599:The Times of India
1583:. 13 January 2020.
1378:B. B. Bhattacharya
1184:Brahmaputra valley
1171:Brahmaputra valley
1143:
1100:Brahmaputra Valley
967:
965:as refugees, 1947)
961:coming to Barak's
923:Brahmaputra valley
919:
915:Brahmaputra valley
900:
765:Source/claimed by
757:
746:(locally known as
671:Brahmaputra Valley
637:Brahmaputra Valley
588:David R. Syiemlieh
578:(formerly part of
519:Brahmaputra Valley
279:Partition of India
274:Bengal Renaissance
126:Sacred language -
88:Brahmaputra Valley
3347:Hinduism in Assam
3329:
3328:
3240:Jammu and Kashmir
3213:Union Territories
3079:Arunachal Pradesh
3055:Hinduism in India
2979:978-0-19-809057-1
2960:978-0-8122-3491-6
2673:"Silchar - Assam"
2472:www.aljazeera.com
2437:978-81-7829-819-1
2008:. 27 August 2019.
1962:. 2 January 2019.
1942:. 26 August 2019.
1715:www.aljazeera.com
1491:. 5 December 2019
1433:Bangladesh portal
1331:Radheshyam Biswas
1317:, a BJP MLA from
1279:Santosh Mohan Dev
1245:Jaya Bhattacharya
884:
883:
543:Sylhet referendum
499:
498:
451:Hindu nationalism
343:Indian vernacular
204:Hinduism in India
188:
187:
3364:
3342:Bengali diaspora
3114:Himachal Pradesh
3061:
3053:
3052:
3041:
3034:
3027:
3018:
3012:
2983:
2964:
2936:
2935:
2920:
2914:
2913:
2911:
2909:
2899:
2893:
2892:
2890:
2888:
2877:
2871:
2870:
2859:
2853:
2852:
2845:
2839:
2838:
2827:
2821:
2820:
2819:. 30 March 2021.
2813:
2807:
2806:
2795:
2789:
2788:
2777:
2771:
2770:
2758:
2752:
2751:
2744:
2738:
2737:
2731:
2727:
2725:
2717:
2705:
2699:
2698:
2687:
2681:
2680:
2669:
2663:
2662:
2650:
2644:
2643:
2632:
2626:
2625:
2614:
2608:
2607:
2596:
2590:
2589:
2587:
2585:
2565:
2559:
2558:
2556:
2554:
2533:
2524:
2518:
2512:
2511:
2508:www.asianage.com
2500:
2494:
2493:
2482:
2476:
2475:
2463:
2457:
2456:
2454:
2452:
2446:
2440:. Archived from
2429:
2418:
2412:
2411:
2404:
2398:
2397:
2395:
2393:
2378:
2372:
2371:
2369:
2367:
2353:
2347:
2346:
2334:
2328:
2327:
2316:
2310:
2309:
2298:
2292:
2291:
2289:
2287:
2268:
2262:
2261:
2254:
2248:
2247:
2245:
2243:
2233:
2227:
2226:
2224:
2222:
2211:
2205:
2204:
2202:
2200:
2190:
2184:
2183:
2181:
2179:
2165:
2159:
2158:
2156:
2154:
2149:on 22 April 2021
2145:. Archived from
2135:
2129:
2123:
2117:
2114:
2108:
2107:
2094:
2088:
2087:
2085:
2083:
2068:
2062:
2061:
2059:
2057:
2042:
2036:
2035:
2033:
2031:
2016:
2010:
2009:
1998:
1992:
1991:
1984:
1978:
1977:
1970:
1964:
1963:
1950:
1944:
1943:
1936:
1930:
1929:
1914:
1908:
1907:
1900:
1894:
1893:
1886:
1877:
1876:
1869:
1863:
1862:
1855:
1849:
1848:
1837:
1828:
1827:
1816:
1810:
1809:
1808:. 24 March 2021.
1802:
1796:
1795:
1788:
1782:
1781:
1774:
1768:
1767:
1760:
1754:
1753:
1746:
1740:
1739:
1732:
1726:
1725:
1723:
1721:
1706:
1700:
1699:
1692:
1686:
1679:
1673:
1672:
1665:
1659:
1652:
1646:
1639:
1633:
1626:
1620:
1614:
1603:
1602:
1591:
1585:
1584:
1571:
1562:
1555:
1549:
1542:
1536:
1535:
1524:
1518:
1517:
1510:
1501:
1500:
1498:
1496:
1481:
1435:
1430:
1429:
1428:
1421:
1416:
1415:
1414:
1407:
1402:
1401:
1400:
1360:Kripanath Mallah
1315:Ramkrishna Ghosh
1127:Statehood demand
813:Claimed by NDTV
762:
710:Bengali language
619:, predominantly
491:
484:
477:
428:Hussaini Brahmin
307:
205:
190:
112:Mother Tongue -
77:
76:
65:
62:
54:Total population
39:
32:
3372:
3371:
3367:
3366:
3365:
3363:
3362:
3361:
3332:
3331:
3330:
3325:
3284:Kashmiri Hindus
3259:
3208:
3062:
3047:
3045:
3015:
2986:
2980:
2967:
2961:
2948:
2944:
2939:
2922:
2921:
2917:
2907:
2905:
2901:
2900:
2896:
2886:
2884:
2879:
2878:
2874:
2861:
2860:
2856:
2847:
2846:
2842:
2829:
2828:
2824:
2815:
2814:
2810:
2797:
2796:
2792:
2779:
2778:
2774:
2760:
2759:
2755:
2750:. 26 July 2018.
2746:
2745:
2741:
2728:
2718:
2707:
2706:
2702:
2697:. 12 July 2018.
2689:
2688:
2684:
2671:
2670:
2666:
2652:
2651:
2647:
2640:Hindustan Times
2634:
2633:
2629:
2616:
2615:
2611:
2606:. 30 July 2018.
2598:
2597:
2593:
2583:
2581:
2567:
2566:
2562:
2552:
2550:
2535:
2534:
2527:
2519:
2515:
2502:
2501:
2497:
2484:
2483:
2479:
2465:
2464:
2460:
2450:
2448:
2447:on 5 March 2014
2444:
2438:
2427:
2420:
2419:
2415:
2406:
2405:
2401:
2391:
2389:
2387:Hindustan Times
2380:
2379:
2375:
2365:
2363:
2355:
2354:
2350:
2336:
2335:
2331:
2324:Hindustan Times
2318:
2317:
2313:
2300:
2299:
2295:
2285:
2283:
2270:
2269:
2265:
2260:. 23 June 2018.
2256:
2255:
2251:
2241:
2239:
2235:
2234:
2230:
2220:
2218:
2213:
2212:
2208:
2198:
2196:
2192:
2191:
2187:
2177:
2175:
2167:
2166:
2162:
2152:
2150:
2137:
2136:
2132:
2124:
2120:
2115:
2111:
2096:
2095:
2091:
2081:
2079:
2078:. 24 March 2021
2076:Hindustan Times
2070:
2069:
2065:
2055:
2053:
2044:
2043:
2039:
2029:
2027:
2018:
2017:
2013:
2000:
1999:
1995:
1986:
1985:
1981:
1972:
1971:
1967:
1952:
1951:
1947:
1938:
1937:
1933:
1916:
1915:
1911:
1902:
1901:
1897:
1888:
1887:
1880:
1875:. 8 April 2016.
1871:
1870:
1866:
1857:
1856:
1852:
1839:
1838:
1831:
1818:
1817:
1813:
1804:
1803:
1799:
1790:
1789:
1785:
1776:
1775:
1771:
1762:
1761:
1757:
1748:
1747:
1743:
1734:
1733:
1729:
1719:
1717:
1708:
1707:
1703:
1694:
1693:
1689:
1680:
1676:
1667:
1666:
1662:
1653:
1649:
1640:
1636:
1627:
1623:
1615:
1606:
1601:. 28 June 2018.
1593:
1592:
1588:
1573:
1572:
1565:
1556:
1552:
1543:
1539:
1526:
1525:
1521:
1512:
1511:
1504:
1494:
1492:
1483:
1482:
1473:
1469:
1431:
1426:
1424:
1417:
1412:
1410:
1405:Hinduism portal
1403:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1221:Miss World 2016
1205:
1196:
1135:
1129:
1096:
1078:
1021:Detention Camps
999:
989:
963:Cachar district
959:Sylhet Division
947:
941:
936:
917:region of Assam
889:
744:Bengali Muslims
740:Assamese Hindus
731:
726:
704:rather than as
665:The culture of
663:
629:
572:Kachari kingdom
556:
550:
545:
539:
529:in India after
507:Assamese Hindus
495:
466:
465:
446:
438:
437:
391:Kashmiri Hindus
376:
368:
367:
356:
348:
347:
301:
291:
290:
269:Bhakti movement
249:Sanskritisation
214:
203:
183:Assamese Hindus
161:
155:
151:
145:
121:2nd language -
92:4.5 - 5 Million
67:
63:
49:
29:
22:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3370:
3368:
3360:
3359:
3354:
3352:Bengali Hindus
3349:
3344:
3334:
3333:
3327:
3326:
3324:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3306:Punjabi Hindus
3303:
3298:
3296:Marathi Hindus
3293:
3292:
3291:
3281:
3278:
3276:Bengali Hindus
3273:
3267:
3265:
3261:
3260:
3258:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3216:
3214:
3210:
3209:
3207:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3134:Madhya Pradesh
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3074:Andhra Pradesh
3070:
3068:
3064:
3063:
3046:
3044:
3043:
3036:
3029:
3021:
3014:
3013:
2984:
2978:
2965:
2959:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2937:
2915:
2894:
2872:
2867:Indian Express
2854:
2840:
2822:
2808:
2790:
2785:www.gktoday.in
2772:
2753:
2739:
2700:
2682:
2664:
2645:
2627:
2609:
2591:
2560:
2525:
2523:, p. 105.
2513:
2495:
2477:
2458:
2436:
2413:
2399:
2373:
2348:
2329:
2311:
2293:
2263:
2249:
2228:
2206:
2185:
2160:
2130:
2118:
2109:
2089:
2063:
2052:. 1 April 2021
2050:www.news18.com
2037:
2011:
1993:
1979:
1965:
1945:
1931:
1909:
1895:
1878:
1864:
1850:
1829:
1811:
1797:
1794:. 19 May 2023.
1783:
1780:. 19 May 2024.
1769:
1766:. 19 May 2024.
1755:
1752:. 31 May 2023.
1741:
1738:. 30 May 2023.
1727:
1709:Khalid, Saif.
1701:
1687:
1674:
1660:
1647:
1634:
1621:
1619:, p. 102)
1604:
1586:
1563:
1550:
1537:
1519:
1502:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1464:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1441:Bengali Hindus
1437:
1436:
1422:
1408:
1392:
1389:
1388:
1387:
1381:
1375:
1369:
1363:
1357:
1351:
1342:
1328:
1322:
1312:
1306:
1300:
1294:
1288:
1282:
1276:
1270:
1264:
1258:
1252:
1242:
1232:
1204:
1201:
1195:
1192:
1147:Bengali people
1131:Main article:
1128:
1125:
1082:Assam Movement
1077:
1074:
988:
985:
943:Main article:
940:
937:
935:
932:
888:
885:
882:
881:
878:
874:
873:
870:
866:
865:
862:
858:
857:
854:
850:
849:
846:
842:
841:
838:
834:
833:
830:
826:
825:
822:
818:
817:
814:
810:
809:
806:
802:
801:
798:
794:
793:
790:
786:
785:
782:
778:
777:
774:
770:
769:
766:
730:
727:
725:
722:
662:
659:
628:
625:
600:Tibeto Burmese
596:Dimasa Cachari
552:Main article:
549:
546:
538:
535:
515:Bengali Hindus
503:Bengali Hindus
497:
496:
494:
493:
486:
479:
471:
468:
467:
464:
463:
458:
453:
447:
444:
443:
440:
439:
436:
435:
430:
425:
420:
415:
410:
408:Marathi Hindus
405:
400:
399:
398:
388:
386:Punjabi Hindus
383:
381:Bengali Hindus
377:
374:
373:
370:
369:
366:
365:
357:
354:
353:
350:
349:
346:
345:
340:
339:
338:
333:
323:
318:
313:
302:
297:
296:
293:
292:
289:
288:
287:
286:
276:
271:
266:
261:
259:Maratha Empire
256:
251:
246:
241:
236:
231:
226:
221:
215:
212:
211:
208:
207:
199:
198:
186:
185:
179:Bengali Hindus
175:
174:
170:
169:
139:
136:
135:
131:
130:
109:
108:
104:
103:
100:
94:
93:
90:
84:
83:
79:
78:
56:
55:
51:
50:
40:
20:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3369:
3358:
3357:Indian Hindus
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3339:
3337:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3311:Sindhi Hindus
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3301:Nepali Hindus
3299:
3297:
3294:
3290:
3287:
3286:
3285:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3268:
3266:
3262:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3217:
3215:
3211:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3199:Uttar Pradesh
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3071:
3069:
3065:
3060:
3056:
3051:
3042:
3037:
3035:
3030:
3028:
3023:
3022:
3019:
3010:
3006:
3002:
2998:
2994:
2990:
2985:
2981:
2975:
2971:
2966:
2962:
2956:
2952:
2947:
2946:
2941:
2933:
2929:
2927:
2919:
2916:
2904:
2898:
2895:
2882:
2876:
2873:
2868:
2864:
2858:
2855:
2850:
2844:
2841:
2836:
2832:
2826:
2823:
2818:
2812:
2809:
2804:
2800:
2794:
2791:
2786:
2782:
2776:
2773:
2768:
2764:
2757:
2754:
2749:
2743:
2740:
2735:
2723:
2715:
2711:
2704:
2701:
2696:
2692:
2686:
2683:
2678:
2674:
2668:
2665:
2660:
2656:
2649:
2646:
2641:
2637:
2631:
2628:
2623:
2619:
2613:
2610:
2605:
2601:
2595:
2592:
2579:
2575:
2574:The Telegraph
2571:
2564:
2561:
2548:
2544:
2543:
2538:
2532:
2530:
2526:
2522:
2517:
2514:
2509:
2505:
2499:
2496:
2491:
2487:
2481:
2478:
2473:
2469:
2462:
2459:
2443:
2439:
2433:
2426:
2425:
2417:
2414:
2409:
2403:
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1892:. April 2021.
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1559:Cederlöf 2014
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1516:. April 2021.
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592:Cachar Valley
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584:Dimasa people
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284:Akhand Bharat
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3280:Dalit Hindus
3270:
3094:Chhattisgarh
2995:(1): 49–75.
2992:
2988:
2969:
2950:
2942:Bibliography
2931:
2925:
2918:
2906:. Retrieved
2897:
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2578:the original
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2540:
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2449:. Retrieved
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2332:
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2284:. Retrieved
2280:the original
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2219:. Retrieved
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2147:the original
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2092:
2080:. Retrieved
2075:
2066:
2054:. Retrieved
2049:
2040:
2028:. Retrieved
2023:
2014:
2005:
1996:
1982:
1968:
1957:
1948:
1934:
1926:the original
1922:The Sentinel
1921:
1912:
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1786:
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1744:
1730:
1718:. Retrieved
1714:
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1617:Baruah (1999
1598:
1589:
1578:
1553:
1540:
1531:
1522:
1493:. Retrieved
1489:SabrangIndia
1488:
1446:Bongal Kheda
1419:India portal
1384:Sushmita Dev
1297:Seema Biswas
1285:Debojit Saha
1267:Sushmita Dev
1197:
1188:Barak Valley
1155:Barak valley
1151:Barak Region
1144:
1113:Barak Valley
1104:Bongal Kheda
1097:
1066:North Kamrup
1046:Barak valley
1038:Bongal Kheda
1030:Barak Valley
1023:. As far as
1008:Bangladeshis
1000:
993:Bongal Kheda
969:Since after
968:
920:
904:Barak Valley
901:
896:Barak Valley
758:
732:
698:Barak Valley
695:
687:Assam Valley
664:
630:
627:Assam Valley
560:Barak Valley
557:
554:Barak Valley
548:Barak Valley
523:Barak Valley
500:
422:
403:Tamil Hindus
361:
336:Māru-Gurjara
299:Architecture
244:Gupta Empire
234:Vedic period
157:
147:
146:
140:
120:
118:its dialects
98:Barak Valley
69:
21:Ethnic group
18:
3264:Communities
3255:Pondicherry
3250:Lakshadweep
3204:West Bengal
3194:Uttaranchal
3139:Maharashtra
2730:|last=
2584:30 November
2553:30 November
2521:Baruah 1999
2343:India Today
2242:6 September
2221:6 September
2199:6 September
2139:"iussp2005"
1630:Baruah 1999
1374:, Cricketer
1354:Rajdeep Roy
1239:Upper Assam
1145:The native
1042:West Bengal
939:Immigration
921:In Assam's
784:10,000,000
768:Population
752:2011 census
531:West Bengal
375:Communities
163:Vaishnavism
64: 2011
3336:Categories
3225:Chandigarh
3184:Tamil Nadu
2392:7 December
1532:milaap.org
1467:References
1372:Pritam Das
1366:Gautam Roy
1261:Gautam Roy
1194:Occupation
1163:Hailakandi
1109:Jalpaiguri
1080:See also:
1062:Silapathar
1058:Khoirabari
991:See also:
880:7,801,250
872:7,500,000
856:7,000,000
848:7,500,000
840:7,802,000
824:6,400,000
816:5,620,000
808:6,000,000
800:6,000,000
776:5,000,000
729:Population
724:Demography
568:Hailakandi
541:See also:
44:Pandal in
42:Durga Puja
3174:Rajasthan
3149:Meghalaya
3124:Karnataka
3119:Jharkhand
3009:213213265
2803:The Hindu
2767:Scroll.in
2659:Scroll.in
2286:18 August
2024:Firstpost
2006:The Hindu
1845:Firstpost
1643:Shin 2020
1546:Shin 2020
1335:Lok Sabha
1309:Rumi Nath
1291:Jaya Seal
1167:Karimganj
696:While in
576:Karimganj
331:Dravidian
158:Secondary
107:Languages
102:2 Million
70:19.3%–25%
28:of Assam
3159:Nagaland
2887:25 April
2722:cite web
2366:22 April
2178:22 April
2153:22 April
2082:22 April
2056:22 April
2030:22 April
1495:22 April
1391:See also
1251:, Assam.
1249:Guwahati
1117:Assamese
1054:Goreswar
706:Assamese
702:Bengalis
691:Assamese
679:Assamese
667:Bengalis
621:Bengalis
604:Brahmins
456:Hindutva
321:Rock-cut
195:a series
193:Part of
167:Shaivism
153:Shaktism
142:Hinduism
134:Religion
128:Sanskrit
123:Assamese
26:Bengalis
3189:Tripura
3154:Mizoram
3144:Manipur
3109:Haryana
3104:Gujarat
2490:Outlook
2451:5 March
1681:IJISSH
1451:D voter
1219:at the
1179:Silchar
1102:region
1050:Tripura
1016:D voter
675:Bengali
661:Culture
633:British
613:Muslims
537:History
355:Temples
219:History
213:History
148:Primary
114:Bengali
3245:Ladakh
3179:Sikkim
3169:Punjab
3164:Odisha
3129:Kerala
3067:States
3007:
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2957:
2908:14 May
2604:News18
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1229:Dhubri
1225:Indian
1159:Cachar
1092:, and
1064:, and
1004:Bongal
738:after
617:Hindus
608:Cachar
580:Sylhet
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564:Cachar
445:Topics
326:Temple
316:Rajput
3235:Delhi
3089:Bihar
3084:Assam
3005:S2CID
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1319:Hojai
1217:India
1173:post
748:Miyas
736:Assam
511:Assam
46:Assam
2974:ISBN
2955:ISBN
2910:2016
2889:2016
2734:help
2586:2010
2555:2010
2453:2014
2432:ISBN
2394:2020
2368:2021
2288:2012
2244:2023
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