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Beniamino De Ritis

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351:. From his writings it appears he felt no need to cut himself off, nor to distance himself from Italy on account of it. Many of the Italian writers who ended up in exiled in New York during the 1920s and 1930s who became passionate and vociferous enemies of Italian fascism would have seen the De Ritis position as something of a betrayal: that appears to have been the position taken by 143:. His grandfather, Don Camillo de Ritis, had for many years served as mayor of Ortona. By Beniamino's time any aristocratic connections had become too remote to constitute any sort of a theme in family life, however. He attended school locally, then switching for his final two years of schooling to nearly 338:
After basing himself for a number of years in the United States, De Ritis became more itinerant during the second part of the 1930s, though throughout the period he retained strong ties to America, to which he always returned. During one of his longer stays away from New York, in or soon after 1934
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to work on "Corriere d'America", an Italian-language daily newspaper being set up by Barzini, who in addition to being widely viewed as a leading journalist in Italy, had now become a newly arrived New York immigrant-journalist. During his New York years De Ritis also wrote "Ortona", a "homage to
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During the 1930s, he also published pieces addressed to Italian readers, in which he attempted to explain America: "Mente puritana in corpo pagano" (Firenze, Vallecchi, 1934) deals with (and disparages) the unresolved American dichotomies of being both a colony and colonizer, frontier land and
210:): several of these newspapers, and in particular the fourth of them, had a national reach. During this period, he also published a couple of moderately sized books about foreigners, dealing with their subjects primarily through the twin prisms of history and geography: 355:. More sympathetic commentators write admiringly of the skill with which De Ritis avoided the "dangerous embraces of the fascist rΓ©gime", with which he retained links for reasons of expediency rather than as any indication of political endorsement. 405:
to secure congressional support for American entry into the war alongside the British. International travel became, for a time, impractical. During at least some of the war years, which in U.S. terms ran from 1941 until 1945, De Ritis remained in
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the rich history of the town of his birth", which was published in 1925. As the decade continued, and through the 1930s, he was increasingly engaged as a stateside correspondent for leading Italian newspapers, such as
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After it became possible again, De Ritis resumed his travelling habit, though he still seems to have regarded New York as his permentnat home. There were, in particular, several lengthy trips to
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L'Italia che scrive: Rassegna per coloro che leggono .... Notize Bibligrafiche .... "Beniamino De Ritis. U tramonto dei galantuomini. Firenze, Vallecchi, 1919, pp. 114" (review/synopsis)
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Alongside his work for the Italian-language press in New York and Italy, De Ritis worked for various American organisations, including the "Newspapers Enterprises Association" and the
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Between 1929 and 1935, he published several significant English-language essays aimed at explaining political developments in Mussolini's Italy to an anglophone readership, notably:
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this was in order to be able to undertake espionage activity on behalf of the Mussolini government in Italy. There is very little indication that De Ritis was a supporter of
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he had accepted a job as head of an Italian-language school which, in the event, was never built. Instead, shortly after his arrival, he was offered and accepted an offer from
1185: 704:"Giuseppe Prezzolini, Beniamino "Il Resto del Carlino" (Letter from one media professional to another, consisting of affectionate memories of Beniamino De Ritis)" 379: 164: 1165: 1155: 1150: 155:, apparently before having completed his degree course. In 1914 or 1915, despite his relative youth, he accepted a position as editor-in-chief with 1170: 842:
Furio Morroni, redattore capo del Progresso Italo-Americano (24 January 2015). "1928 / Barsotti vende, comincia l'era della famiglia Pope".
640: 869: 449:, he recovered sufficiently to resume his writing. He was still writing to friends, bemoaning his failing health, from an address in 1038: 936: 997: 311:
was impressed by what some thought was the best essay De Ritis ever wrote: "He has discovered not one America but ten of them" (
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with a degree in Modern (Italian) Literature. He extended his journalistic career at around the same time, joining the staff of
770: 913: 410:, extending his connections with the literary establishment there, and accepting the presidency of the local version of the 348: 163:, which in 1914 switched from weekly to daily publication in order to give more weight to its campaign for Italy to become 322:. He also became head of the "Italian Literary Service" and of the "Italy-America Association" at the "Casa italiana" ( 445:
During the middle 1950s, suffering from "nervous disorders", De Ritis returned to Europe. Looked after by a daughter in
601: 1160: 242:, but the connection is not firmly stated. 1922 is nevertheless significant in Italian history as the year in which 148: 382: 190:
in 1918, quickly accepting appointments as a correspondent for a number of mass circulation newspapers, including "
779: 461:, the city in which he had been a student some forty years earlier. He died, two nights after being struck by a 636: 967: 736: 398: 235: 812: 411: 266: 151:, but having embarked on his course of study hemoved on to take a job with the Inspectorate of Monuments at 394: 175: 76: 466: 402: 1180: 1175: 844:
Il progresso Itali-Americano – Nascita, vita e morte del quotidiano degli emigrati italiani d'America
462: 179: 649: 371: 327: 281: 270: 156: 1093: 1055: 886: 787: 39: 1002:β€œThe Teaching of Italian: The 1962 Balance Sheet.” Italica. Vol. 39, No. 4, Dec. 1962 (276-288) 1034: 1028: 865: 859: 703: 352: 344: 257: 246: 65: 139:. The De Ritis family were part of an ancient line of nobility that traced its roots back to 1005: 386: 47: 1067: 898: 775: 434: 363: 308: 243: 168: 729: 673: 339:
he was offered and accepted as position as director at the Italian Culture Institute on
758: 362:, a venerable and erudite literary journal under the literary editorship of his friend 359: 393:
constant pressure for Italy to participate in the fighting. Eighteen months later the
1144: 407: 319: 253: 249: 203: 397:, quickly followed (slightly improbably) by Hitler's declaration of war against the 390: 644: 1082: 739:, Istituto per la propaganda della cultura italiana, Roma. p. 111 year-1919 762: 238:. There are indications in sources that this move may have been encouraged by 199: 191: 307:
bulwark of conservation, fundamentalist and unscrupulous at the same time.
763:"Impending Modernity: Fascism and the Ambivalent Image of the United States" 385:
in May 1940 was of little lasting consequence militarily, but it signalled
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During 1922, De Ritis emigrated, like many Italians at this time, to the
1097: 422: 195: 183: 140: 136: 43: 791: 1092:. 64: No. 2 (189). Rubbettino Editore ("Il Politico"): 249, 248–251. 450: 430: 147:. He enrolled as a literature student at the Humanities faculty of 144: 132: 35: 1118: 1119:"Beniamino De Ritis: Popolo hidalgo (Prefazione di Piero Bianconi)" 783: 454: 426: 340: 278: 274: 152: 115: 1090:"New Deal" della Pubblicistica Politica Italiana Dal 1933 al 1938 458: 375: 262: 207: 187: 160: 61: 858:
Martino Marazzi; Ann Goldstein (translation) (3 October 2011).
977:. Atlantica Book Service, New York City. pp. 123–124, 126 708:
Baldini Antonio - Prezzolini Giuseppe, Carteggio: 1912 - 1962
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in January 1956. However, soon after that he moved back to
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loosely "...ha scoperto, non una, ma dieci volte l'America"
366:. "Nuova Antologia" had been established, originally, in 998:"Always the same old faces at Mr Pope's solemn banquets" 546:
Storia degli Stati Uniti dalla guerra civile al New Deal
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Between 1933 and 1943 De Ritis contributed regularly to
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in support of his Japanese ally, were enough to enable
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in 1954, was "Popolo Hidalgo", a thoughtful essay on
631: 629: 627: 370:(during the decade when Florence was the capital of 92: 82: 72: 54: 28: 21: 937:"Aims and Policies of the Fascist Regime in Italy" 968:"Puritan Mind in Pagan Body (In 2 Parts: Part l)" 221:His only novel appeared at around the same time: 1125:. Il Cantonetto, Muzzano-Lugano. 4 February 2012 299:The Roman Campagna and the Mussolini plan (1932) 214:"Piccola storia del popolo rumeno" (Milan, 1915) 730:"De Ritis non Γ¨ evidentemente un novelliere..." 595: 593: 591: 589: 225:"Il tramonto dei galantuomini" (Florence, 1920) 217:"Piccola storia del popolo russo" (Milan, 1920) 587: 585: 583: 581: 579: 577: 575: 573: 571: 569: 302:Aims and policies of the fascist regime (1935) 118:-American journalist-commentator and author. 8: 916:. Fascisti League of North America, New York 240:the rising tide of Fascist violence in Italy 1008:(Italica. Vol. 39, No. 4). pp. 276–288 654:. Staderini Editore, Roma. pp. 132–139 457:, and briefly renewed his love affair with 429:. His last significant work, published in 167:, without further procrastination. in the 18: 864:. Fordham University Press. p. 492. 522:The Roman Campagna and the Mussolini plan 198:and its region, "Mezzogiorno" (Naples), 1083:"I primi cento giorni .... Footnote 18" 975:Atlantica - The American-Italian Digest 565: 534:Aims and policies of the fascist regime 182:, a respected daily newspaper based in 1186:Italian emigrants to the United States 1063: 1053: 894: 884: 1033:Donzelli editore, Roma. p. 420. 469:in Rome overnight on 12 August 1956. 194:", the principal daily newspaper for 174:In 1917, De Ritis graduated from the 114:(1 May 1888 – 12 August 1956) was an 7: 606:Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani 467:"Policlinico" (University Hospital) 1166:Sapienza University of Rome alumni 996:Herbert Golden (16 October 1960). 14: 1156:20th-century Italian male writers 966:Beniamino De Ritis (April 1934). 941:Int'l Conciliation 18 (1934-1935) 482:, Ortona, Officine Grafiche, 1908 374:), but subsequently relocated to 1151:20th-century Italian journalists 710:. 14 July 1957. pp. 127–130 486:Piccola storia del popolo rumeno 771:Journal of Contemporary History 645:"Ricordo di Beniamino De Ritis" 492:Piccola storia del popolo russo 131:Beniamino De Ritis was born at 528:Mente puritana in corpo pagano 288:English language contributions 1: 1171:University of Florence alumni 230:1922: emigration to New York 16:Italian journalist and writer 504:Il tramonto dei galantuomini 135:, a small coastal town near 912:Beniamino De Ritis (1929). 277:and, most importantly, the 102:Angelina Brocchini (mother) 1202: 1081:Marco Sedda (April 1999). 1027:Gaetano Salvemini (2015). 554:, Lugano, La Lampada; 1954 530:, Firenze, Vallecchi, 1934 506:, Firenze, Vallecchi, 1920 500:, Firenze, Vallecchi, 1917 127:Provenance and early years 780:Thousand Oaks, California 494:, Milano, Vallecchi, 1917 488:, Milano, Vallecchi, 1916 473:Principal published works 258:Luigi Barzini (1874-1947) 542:, Firenze, Sansoni, 1937 399:United States of America 236:United States of America 99:Tomaso De Ritis (father) 412:Dante Alighieri Society 296:The Roman accord (1929) 776:Sage Publications, Ltd 737:A.F.Formiggini editore 600:Enzo Frustaci (1991). 176:University of Florence 86:Journalist-commentator 77:University of Florence 650:Strenna dei Romanisti 641:Cesare D'Angelantonio 602:"De Ritis, Beniamino" 480:Nell'orto degli ulivi 372:a newly unified Italy 935:Beniamino De Ritis. 817:Dizionario di Storia 678:Enciclopedia on line 674:"Idea nazionale, L'" 512:, Roma, Equino, 1925 498:La pace di Tolentino 463:cerebral haemorrhage 267:Il Giornale d'Italia 247:Mussolini government 180:Il Resto del Carlino 403:President Roosevelt 395:Pearl Harbor attack 328:Columbia University 282:Corriere della Sera 271:Gazzetta del Popolo 244:the post-democratic 186:. He returned to 1161:People from Ortona 914:"The Roman accord" 465:and rushed to the 383:invasion of France 324:"Italian Building" 165:militarily engaged 157:"L'idea nazionale" 112:Beniamino De Ritis 23:Beniamino De Ritis 360:"Nuova Antologia" 353:Gaetano Salvemini 345:Gaetano Salvemini 334:Widening horizons 109: 108: 1193: 1135: 1134: 1132: 1130: 1115: 1109: 1108: 1106: 1104: 1087: 1078: 1072: 1071: 1065: 1061: 1059: 1051: 1049: 1047: 1024: 1018: 1017: 1015: 1013: 1006:Brooklyn College 993: 987: 986: 984: 982: 972: 963: 957: 956: 954: 952: 932: 926: 925: 923: 921: 909: 903: 902: 896: 892: 890: 882: 880: 878: 854: 848: 847: 839: 833: 832: 830: 828: 813:"marcia su Roma" 809: 803: 802: 800: 798: 767: 761:(January 1993). 755: 749: 748: 746: 744: 726: 720: 719: 717: 715: 700: 694: 693: 691: 689: 670: 664: 663: 661: 659: 633: 622: 621: 619: 617: 597: 548:, New York, 1939 540:La terza America 536:, New York, 1935 524:, New York, 1932 518:, New York, 1929 516:The Roman Accord 437:and her people. 389:acquiescence to 349:Fascism in Italy 19: 1201: 1200: 1196: 1195: 1194: 1192: 1191: 1190: 1141: 1140: 1139: 1138: 1128: 1126: 1117: 1116: 1112: 1102: 1100: 1085: 1080: 1079: 1075: 1062: 1052: 1045: 1043: 1041: 1026: 1025: 1021: 1011: 1009: 995: 994: 990: 980: 978: 970: 965: 964: 960: 950: 948: 934: 933: 929: 919: 917: 911: 910: 906: 893: 883: 876: 874: 872: 861:At Elles Island 857: 855: 851: 841: 840: 836: 826: 824: 811: 810: 806: 796: 794: 765: 757: 756: 752: 742: 740: 728: 727: 723: 713: 711: 702: 701: 697: 687: 685: 672: 671: 667: 657: 655: 652:1961 (2714 AUC) 637:Giuseppe Romani 635: 634: 625: 615: 613: 599: 598: 567: 562: 557: 475: 443: 364:Antonio Baldini 343:. According to 336: 309:Antonio Baldini 290: 232: 169:First World War 149:Rome University 129: 124: 105: 87: 73:Alma mater 68: 59: 50: 33: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1199: 1197: 1189: 1188: 1183: 1178: 1173: 1168: 1163: 1158: 1153: 1143: 1142: 1137: 1136: 1110: 1073: 1039: 1019: 988: 958: 927: 904: 871:978-0823239733 870: 849: 834: 804: 759:Emilio Gentile 750: 721: 695: 665: 623: 564: 563: 561: 558: 556: 555: 552:Popolo Hidalgo 549: 543: 537: 531: 525: 519: 513: 507: 501: 495: 489: 483: 476: 474: 471: 442: 439: 335: 332: 320:"Evening Post" 304: 303: 300: 297: 289: 286: 231: 228: 227: 226: 219: 218: 215: 128: 125: 123: 122:Life and works 120: 107: 106: 104: 103: 100: 96: 94: 90: 89: 84: 80: 79: 74: 70: 69: 60: 58:12 August 1956 56: 52: 51: 34: 30: 26: 25: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1198: 1187: 1184: 1182: 1179: 1177: 1174: 1172: 1169: 1167: 1164: 1162: 1159: 1157: 1154: 1152: 1149: 1148: 1146: 1124: 1120: 1114: 1111: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1084: 1077: 1074: 1069: 1057: 1042: 1040:9788868430757 1036: 1032: 1031: 1030:Caro Felix... 1023: 1020: 1007: 1003: 999: 992: 989: 976: 969: 962: 959: 946: 942: 938: 931: 928: 915: 908: 905: 900: 888: 873: 867: 863: 862: 853: 850: 845: 838: 835: 822: 818: 814: 808: 805: 793: 789: 785: 781: 777: 774:. 28/ 1 (1). 773: 772: 764: 760: 754: 751: 738: 734: 731: 725: 722: 709: 705: 699: 696: 683: 679: 675: 669: 666: 653: 651: 646: 642: 638: 632: 630: 628: 624: 611: 607: 603: 596: 594: 592: 590: 588: 586: 584: 582: 580: 578: 576: 574: 572: 570: 566: 559: 553: 550: 547: 544: 541: 538: 535: 532: 529: 526: 523: 520: 517: 514: 511: 508: 505: 502: 499: 496: 493: 490: 487: 484: 481: 478: 477: 472: 470: 468: 464: 460: 456: 452: 448: 440: 438: 436: 432: 428: 424: 420: 415: 413: 409: 404: 400: 396: 392: 388: 384: 381: 377: 373: 369: 365: 361: 356: 354: 350: 346: 342: 333: 331: 329: 325: 321: 316: 314: 310: 301: 298: 295: 294: 293: 287: 285: 283: 280: 276: 272: 268: 264: 259: 255: 251: 248: 245: 241: 237: 229: 224: 223: 222: 216: 213: 212: 211: 209: 205: 204:Il Messaggero 202:(Naples) and 201: 197: 193: 189: 185: 181: 177: 172: 170: 166: 162: 158: 154: 150: 146: 142: 138: 134: 126: 121: 119: 117: 113: 101: 98: 97: 95: 91: 85: 83:Occupation(s) 81: 78: 75: 71: 67: 63: 57: 53: 49: 45: 41: 37: 31: 27: 20: 1127:. Retrieved 1123:Edizione ... 1122: 1113: 1101:. Retrieved 1089: 1076: 1044:. Retrieved 1029: 1022: 1010:. Retrieved 1001: 991: 979:. Retrieved 974: 961: 949:. Retrieved 944: 940: 930: 918:. Retrieved 907: 875:. Retrieved 860: 852: 843: 837: 825:. Retrieved 823:, Roma. 2010 816: 807: 795:. Retrieved 786:: 19, 7–29. 769: 753: 741:. Retrieved 732: 724: 712:. Retrieved 707: 698: 686:. Retrieved 677: 668: 656:. Retrieved 648: 614:. 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The 269:, the 145:Ancona 133:Ortona 88:Author 40:Chieti 36:Ortona 1094:JSTOR 1086:(PDF) 971:(PDF) 788:JSTOR 784:JSTOR 766:(PDF) 455:Italy 435:Spain 427:Spain 341:Malta 326:) of 275:Turin 153:Turin 66:Italy 48:Italy 1131:2022 1105:2022 1068:help 1048:2022 1035:ISBN 1014:2022 983:2022 953:2022 947:: 18 922:2022 899:help 879:2022 866:ISBN 829:2022 799:2022 745:2022 716:2022 690:2022 660:2022 618:2022 459:Rome 425:and 376:Rome 263:Rome 208:Rome 188:Rome 161:Rome 62:Rome 55:Died 29:Born 315:). 273:in 265:'s 42:), 1147:: 1121:. 1088:. 1060:: 1058:}} 1054:{{ 1004:. 1000:. 973:. 945:16 943:. 939:. 891:: 889:}} 885:{{ 819:. 815:. 778:, 768:. 735:. 706:. 680:. 676:. 647:. 643:. 639:; 626:^ 608:. 604:. 568:^ 421:, 414:. 330:. 284:. 171:. 64:, 46:, 1133:. 1107:. 1070:) 1050:. 1016:. 985:. 955:. 924:. 901:) 881:. 856:? 846:. 831:. 801:. 747:. 718:. 692:. 662:. 620:. 206:( 38:(

Index

Ortona
Chieti
Abruzzo
Italy
Rome
Italy
University of Florence
Italian
Ortona
Pescara
Bologna
Ancona
Rome University
Turin
"L'idea nazionale"
Rome
militarily engaged
First World War
University of Florence
Il Resto del Carlino
Bologna
Rome
Il Piccolo
Trieste
Il Mattino
Il Messaggero
Rome
United States of America
the rising tide of Fascist violence in Italy
the post-democratic

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