436:
communities created some new sections of the organization, as in the case of
Beninese community of Chicago, whose basic functions are to establish social and cultural events, such as monthly parties and an annual celebration of the Day Independence on August 1. Other Beninese organization is The Association of Beninese of Illinois, a non-profit organization established in 2008 and whose objective is to meet the needs of Benineses in Illinois, especially in Chicago and surrounding areas. The organization also tries to establish a good relationship between the Americans and the Benineses of that state.
384:, attracted by educational and employment opportunities found in this state. The Benineses who arrived to New York for live there, worked usually in the manufacture or sale of African clothing and hairbraiding, as happened with other West African groups in the state. However, it was not until the 90s when the Beninese population grew significantly in the United States compared to previous Beninese immigration in this country. It was from this decade when the Beninese began to feel attracted to
228:. It is also important to note that they were slaves from modern Benin (along with the Haitian immigrants arrived in the United States in the late nineteenth century), who exchanged voodoo practices with Francophone African descendants in Louisiana. Currently, there are Beninese communities in cities such as
439:
Others
Beninese associations in United States are: the Union des Béninois des États-Unis pour le Développement ("Unión de benineses en USA for the development"), the Association des Béninois de la Caroline du Nord, USA (Association of Benineses of North Carolina) and the Association Béninois Indiana
435:
It aims to help socially, culturally and economically (to poorest members) to the U.S. Beninese population. The organization has a
National General Assembly and the Executive Board to meet each other and organize cultural activities in the capital of the United States. Over time, some U.S. Beninese
455:
groups, small cooperatives whose purpose is to raise money, through verbal agreement among their members. In the tontine, its members must contribute a fixed amount of money regularly. Thus, these cooperatives allow U.S. Beninese simultaneously collect an amount of money. The
Beninese Americans are
419:
Most
Beninese who migrate to the United States do so seeking better educational and employment opportunities. Now, many U.S. Beninese immigrants work more than 80 hours a week with the aim, in addition of earning enough money to survive, of helping their relatives who want to emigrate to the United
391:
As in New York, many
Beninese women also worked in hairbraiding elsewhere in the United States. In the late 1990s many other Beninese people from Benin and Europe immigrated to United States in one second wave, pursuing also better working conditions and study, well as a graduate education.
543:
Indeed, Dahomey was one of the main proslavery
Kingdoms of West Africa during the colonial period of the Americas and the nineteenth century, arriving to his maximum economic splendor to late of the eighteenth century thanks to its slave trade with the European traders of many areas of the
207:
descent. According to the census of 2000, in the United States there are only 605 Americans of
Beninese origin. However, because since the first half of the eighteenth century to nineteenth many slaves were exported from Benin to the present United States, the number of
377:, because Benin shares with them the same language (as Benin was a French colony since late of nineteenth to 1960), the costs to migrate to these countries were lower than the costs found in countries like the United States and the availability of visas.
440:(Whose goal are: educate children so that they know about Benin, creating institutions to promote mutual understanding and develop union with other communities of Benin in the United States for the implementation of joint projects).
450:
The
Beninese community regularly interact with other communities from West Africa, with which they have cultural ties, such as the Malian, Ivorian, Senegalese or Togolese. In some cities, many Benineses participate in
1218:
863:
343:. However, not all the slaves sold in day-present Benin were of there: Many were from other places, but were captured by Dahomeyan warriors. The native slaves from modern Benin came from places such as
470:
Benin's slaves brought voodoo to
Louisiana, followed then by Haitian migrants that arrived to the state in the late nineteenth century. Their knowledge of herbs, poisons, and the ritual creation of
2570:
1211:
311:
where the presence of slaves from modern-day Benin was more notable. Indeed, between 1719 and 1731, most of the slaves who came to Louisiana came directly from Benin, through of boats as
2706:
2649:
416:. Major Beninese communities exist in Chicago, where, according to Bobby Dagnon, president of the Association of Beninese of Illinois, the beninese community is growing very rapidly.
856:
1204:
307:(c. 1848–1937), considered to be the last persons born on African soil to have been enslaved in the United States when slavery was still lawful), in the Gulf Coast. It was in
4842:
362:. Also Haitians, who migrated Louisiana since the late nineteenth century and also contributed to Voodoo of this state, have the Beninese origin as one of its main origins.
849:
4837:
4792:
256:
The first people from present-day Benin to came to the modern United States were slaves and arrived to this country in the colonial period. Most of the slaves of
3552:
2563:
428:
Like other ethnic groups in United States, people of Beninese origin formed organizations and associations to help to other Benineses people in United States.
4832:
2716:
2684:
2614:
276:(9,8%). The top three picked up a few thousand slaves of this Straits (Florida only received 698 slaves from Bight of Benin). Many slaves were imported to
2734:
3861:
1943:
2974:
2634:
2588:
2556:
2343:
1235:
872:
3016:
2858:
2833:
2701:
1312:
1227:
3043:
2674:
2654:
2644:
2609:
1344:
1018:
597:
4035:
2979:
2629:
2235:
1371:
932:
456:
also the founders of African Hairbraiding Association of Illinois in 2001, to achieve another form of licensing pressing to state for them.
2950:
2749:
2679:
2664:
2304:
691:
4019:
3249:
3242:
3175:
2962:
2848:
2689:
2328:
1243:
880:
3070:
2967:
2945:
2764:
2624:
1398:
1051:
965:
808:
679:
624:"Question of the Month: Cudjo Lewis: Last African Slave in the U.S.?", by David Pilgrim, Curator, Jim Crow Museum, July 2005, webpage:
351:, place in the which was made the slave shopping. In this place were sold many of the slavers that were brought to the United States.
216:
exported to present United States exceeded 6,000 people, although this might consist not only in Benin, but also washes the shores of
3948:
2801:
2744:
2696:
2619:
2579:
1153:
719:
2880:
2838:
2823:
2639:
2890:
2828:
2259:
1138:
2935:
2910:
2791:
2711:
2604:
2299:
2279:
835:
628:
4471:
2771:
2739:
2726:
2323:
667:
4541:
2843:
2776:
2669:
765:
126:
4807:
4782:
4578:
2915:
2427:
711:
1189:
Several African ethnic groups are dispersed throughout different areas of Africa, regardless of countries or regions.
35:(mainly, naturalized Benineses and Americans who descendants of Beninese immigrants. 2000 American Community Survey)
4563:
2786:
4787:
4754:
4398:
3878:
3476:
2412:
2316:
1960:
1428:
519:
312:
576:
4802:
4777:
3561:
3408:
3130:
3080:
3026:
2818:
2474:
2126:
1589:
1475:
1322:
1119:
1064:
993:
524:
354:
The slaves brought with them their cultural practices, languages, and religious beliefs rooted in spirit and
4739:
4346:
3888:
3058:
2994:
2373:
1386:
1359:
1036:
950:
4526:
3085:
2940:
2811:
1812:
1408:
1069:
3792:
4706:
4623:
4588:
4583:
4484:
3943:
3913:
3643:
3606:
3528:
3376:
3371:
2984:
2885:
2659:
2442:
2437:
2407:
2333:
2254:
2244:
2199:
2149:
2054:
1990:
1717:
1700:
1517:
1448:
1376:
1104:
940:
514:
509:
444:
365:
During the twentieth century, most of the Beninese people migrating to foreign countries were headed to
285:
3918:
3908:
3868:
443:
The Benineses in United States have also the University of Benin Alumni Association, North America, in
577:"Table 1. First, Second, and Total Responses to the Ancestry Question by Detailed Ancestry Code: 2000"
4696:
4686:
4676:
4666:
4618:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4489:
3928:
3893:
3883:
3720:
3538:
3508:
3462:
3328:
3303:
3125:
3063:
2955:
2537:
2527:
2517:
2507:
2402:
2382:
2368:
2363:
2348:
2012:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1765:
1732:
1705:
1616:
1542:
1470:
1364:
1114:
1041:
650:
327:
subgroup, although they were slavered mainly by Spanish settlers, when the Louisiana was Spanish) –
4691:
4661:
4651:
4641:
4521:
4415:
4014:
4007:
3985:
3963:
3958:
3846:
3767:
3586:
3523:
3493:
3445:
3435:
3388:
3364:
3318:
3313:
3161:
3031:
2989:
2920:
2905:
2900:
2796:
2532:
2502:
2492:
2482:
2284:
2269:
2179:
2111:
2005:
1995:
1928:
1923:
1829:
1792:
1673:
1663:
1653:
1648:
1557:
1552:
1532:
1522:
1381:
1332:
1300:
1003:
978:
945:
792:
165:
4681:
4671:
4646:
4555:
4494:
4479:
4464:
3933:
3903:
3831:
3809:
3777:
3755:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3687:
3648:
3638:
3633:
3596:
3571:
3498:
3440:
3403:
3352:
3347:
3219:
3212:
3197:
3180:
3156:
3135:
3120:
3110:
3095:
3053:
2999:
2930:
2895:
2522:
2512:
2487:
2394:
2353:
2311:
2294:
2274:
2264:
2194:
2144:
2139:
2116:
2094:
2084:
2022:
1985:
1948:
1896:
1889:
1864:
1839:
1817:
1755:
1750:
1742:
1668:
1626:
1621:
1574:
1480:
1453:
1438:
1418:
1391:
1354:
1327:
1295:
1285:
1280:
1263:
1258:
1248:
1124:
1109:
1094:
1079:
1031:
998:
973:
955:
913:
908:
898:
893:
888:
598:"Minnesota's most diverse communities? Census points to small cities like Austin and Worthington"
336:
2432:
655:
Africans in Colonial Louisiana: The Development of Afro-Creole Culture in the Eighteenth Century
492:
4772:
4656:
4598:
4531:
4388:
4202:
3990:
3975:
3968:
3938:
3898:
3873:
3856:
3814:
3782:
3772:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3675:
3670:
3663:
3653:
3591:
3576:
3518:
3513:
3481:
3450:
3413:
3398:
3381:
3340:
3308:
3286:
3259:
3207:
3105:
3100:
3090:
3048:
3036:
2925:
2875:
2497:
2452:
2358:
2289:
2249:
2214:
2189:
2184:
2169:
2159:
2154:
2101:
2089:
2079:
2074:
2059:
2032:
2027:
1980:
1955:
1938:
1911:
1906:
1874:
1869:
1844:
1834:
1802:
1797:
1787:
1782:
1775:
1770:
1688:
1683:
1658:
1643:
1599:
1594:
1562:
1537:
1527:
1510:
1433:
1423:
1413:
1349:
1337:
1196:
1089:
1084:
1074:
1026:
1008:
923:
715:
388:
and other big cities. They promoted the emigration of relatives and friends to these cities.
344:
340:
245:
209:
160:
155:
737:
4608:
4603:
4593:
4573:
4252:
4130:
4050:
3980:
3953:
3923:
3836:
3819:
3797:
3715:
3626:
3621:
3611:
3547:
3455:
3428:
3418:
3393:
3359:
3291:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3254:
3202:
3192:
3185:
3166:
3142:
3115:
3021:
2754:
2457:
2447:
2422:
2219:
2209:
2069:
2037:
2017:
2000:
1901:
1884:
1879:
1854:
1760:
1693:
1678:
1638:
1633:
1604:
1584:
1567:
1505:
1463:
1443:
1317:
1305:
1275:
1268:
1253:
1178:
1163:
1158:
1099:
988:
983:
903:
465:
409:
381:
359:
355:
241:
170:
144:
92:
59:
841:
4568:
4516:
4157:
4120:
4075:
4002:
3851:
3841:
3804:
3787:
3760:
3695:
3616:
3601:
3581:
3503:
3486:
3467:
3423:
3333:
3323:
3296:
3281:
3237:
2806:
2462:
2417:
2338:
2204:
2164:
2106:
2044:
1933:
1918:
1859:
1849:
1822:
1727:
1710:
1609:
1579:
1547:
1497:
796:
632:
487:
432:
405:
296:
233:
175:
97:
69:
4410:
4363:
4227:
4222:
4187:
4172:
3750:
3566:
3533:
3011:
3006:
2239:
2134:
2064:
2049:
1807:
1722:
1487:
1458:
1173:
1168:
1148:
497:
478:, intended to protect oneself or harm others, became key elements of Louisiana Voodoo.
335:. Many of the slaves imported to the modern United States since Benin were sold by the
261:
257:
213:
4826:
4455:
4326:
4274:
4262:
4257:
4247:
4237:
4232:
4152:
4125:
4115:
4110:
4105:
3658:
2781:
2377:
2174:
324:
320:
185:
2548:
212:
with one or more Beninese ancestors could be much higher. The number of slaves from
4435:
4311:
4095:
431:
In 1984 was funded The Association of Beninese Nationals in the U.S.A. (ARBEUA) in
332:
237:
820:
769:
625:
4714:
4430:
4351:
4331:
4217:
4090:
3995:
668:
Google books: Creole: The History and Legacy of Louisiana's Free People of Color
300:
150:
4440:
4393:
4336:
4192:
4167:
328:
316:
269:
115:
4767:
4744:
4719:
4445:
4341:
4197:
4147:
4065:
413:
308:
277:
200:
49:
4177:
4724:
4378:
4368:
4296:
4269:
4182:
4162:
4100:
4080:
4060:
4055:
545:
265:
4749:
4536:
4450:
4425:
4373:
4358:
4242:
4070:
4040:
2759:
752:
475:
401:
385:
374:
304:
292:
281:
273:
229:
225:
120:
74:
64:
54:
708:
Ouidah: The Social History of a West African Slaving "Port", 1727-1892
4729:
4321:
4306:
4301:
4289:
4284:
4212:
4142:
4045:
3824:
549:
471:
370:
366:
348:
244:. As of 2021, there were over 500 Beninese immigrants in the town of
692:
Zora Neale Hurston, "Cudjo's Own Story of the Last African Slaver",
4420:
4403:
4383:
4316:
4279:
4207:
4137:
217:
204:
4803:
Race and ethnicity in the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
319:
ethnic group, but many slaves also were of ethnic groups such as
4734:
4085:
682:(in Spanish: The Sub-Saharan element in the Venezuelan lexicon).
221:
2552:
1200:
845:
789:
400:
Currently, there Beninese communities in cities such as
380:
However, in the 1980s, some Beninese began migrating to
4799:
Births of U.S. states and territories by race/ethnicity
790:
Union des Béninois des États-Unis pour le Développement
4705:
4634:
4554:
4028:
3686:
3230:
2868:
2857:
2725:
2595:
2473:
2393:
2228:
2125:
1741:
1496:
1234:
1137:
1050:
1017:
964:
931:
922:
879:
135:
106:
83:
39:
27:
753:In Chicago, A Slowly Building Beninese Community
748:
746:
680:EL ELEMENTO SUBSAHÁRICO EN EL LÉXICO VENEZOLANO
657:. Louisiana State University Press. p. 58.
571:
569:
127:Practitioners of Beninese traditional religion
2564:
1212:
857:
733:
731:
729:
727:
291:case, which took from 110 to 160 slaves from
8:
22:
1228:Ancestry and ethnicity in the United States
620:
618:
4843:West African diaspora in the United States
2865:
2571:
2557:
2549:
1219:
1205:
1197:
928:
864:
850:
842:
21:
766:"The Association of Beninese of Illinois"
347:, from where were brought to the port of
873:African immigration to the United States
260:that hailed from Benin were imported to
4768:People of the United States / Americans
3017:Southeast Africans in the United States
2975:African immigrants to the United States
809:Communiqué Association Béninois Indiana
565:
536:
4838:Beninese diaspora in the United States
3044:Southern Africans in the United States
2886:Afro-Caribbean / West Indian Americans
645:
643:
641:
315:. The slaves belonged, mainly, to the
16:Americans of Beninese birth or descent
2980:Central Africans in the United States
7:
2951:Trinidadian and Tobagonian Americans
40:Regions with significant populations
4833:American people of Beninese descent
4020:White Hispanic and Latino Americans
3243:Asian Hispanic and Latino Americans
3176:North Africans in the United States
2963:Black Hispanic and Latino Americans
299:in 1859. Some of these people were
3071:West Africans in the United States
2946:Stateside Virgin Islands Americans
14:
4615:Americans of Euro Oceanic origin
3949:Nordic and Scandinavian Americans
2580:Demographics of the United States
738:Encyclopedia of Chicago: Beninese
4793:Race and ethnicity in the census
2881:African diaspora in the Americas
2891:Antiguan and Barbudan Americans
2936:Kittian and Nevisian Americans
2911:Dominican Americans (Dominica)
408:, and in other states such as
1:
4472:Hispanic and Latino Americans
358:, which were key elements of
4542:Indigenous Mexican Americans
4783:Maps of American ancestries
4579:French Polynesian Americans
2916:Dutch West Indian Americans
712:Ohio State University Press
4859:
4564:Pacific Islander Americans
2305:Trinidadian and Tobagonian
821:Uniben Alumni Reunion 2011
740:. Wrote by Tracy Steffes.
463:
4763:
4755:Punjabi Mexican Americans
3879:Liechtensteiner Americans
2586:
2329:Black Hispanic and Latino
1187:
520:Beninese people in France
149:Other American groups of
140:
111:
88:
44:
32:
4778:Native American ancestry
3553:Hungarian Slovak Gypsies
3409:Indo-Caribbean Americans
3131:Sierra Leonean Americans
3081:Bissau-Guinean Americans
3027:South Sudanese Americans
2280:Dominican (Commonwealth)
694:Journal of Negro History
525:Beninese people in Italy
4740:Louisiana Creole people
3889:Luxembourgish Americans
3059:South African Americans
2995:Equatoguinean Americans
2374:Stateside Puerto Ricans
670:. Wrote by Sybil Kein.
240:and in other states as
4527:Puerto Rican Americans
3086:Cape Verdean Americans
2941:Saint Lucian Americans
2717:Ethnocultural politics
2685:Racial achievement gap
2615:Educational attainment
460:Cultural contributions
284:(where was famous the
4624:New Zealand Americans
4589:Micronesian Americans
4584:Marshallese Americans
4485:Costa Rican Americans
3944:Sammarinese Americans
3914:Montenegrin Americans
3644:Azerbaijani Americans
3607:Palestinian Americans
3529:Singaporean Americans
3377:Bangladeshi Americans
2985:Cameroonian Americans
2707:Unemployment by state
2260:Antiguan and Barbudan
2255:West Indian/Caribbean
1139:African ethnic groups
755:. Posted by Jon Grae.
651:Hall, Gwendolyn Midlo
515:Clotilda (slave ship)
510:Hannibal (slave ship)
445:Westchester, New York
136:Related ethnic groups
4697:Venezuelan Americans
4687:Surinamese Americans
4677:Paraguayan Americans
4667:Ecuadorian Americans
4619:Australian Americans
4510:Salvadoran Americans
4505:Panamanian Americans
4500:Nicaraguan Americans
4490:Guatemalan Americans
3929:Portuguese Americans
3894:Macedonian Americans
3884:Lithuanian Americans
3721:Belarusian Americans
3539:Vietnamese Americans
3509:Indonesian Americans
3463:Sri Lankan Americans
3329:Fuzhounese Americans
3126:Senegalese Americans
3064:Zimbabwean Americans
2956:Vincentian Americans
2344:Dominican (Republic)
2300:Kittian and Nevisian
1142:in the United States
579:. U.S. Census Bureau
303:(ca. 1840–1935) and
4692:Uruguayan Americans
4662:Colombian Americans
4652:Brazilian Americans
4642:Argentine Americans
4522:Dominican Americans
4416:Alaskan Athabaskans
4015:Non-Hispanic whites
4008:Ukrainian Americans
3986:Slovenian Americans
3964:Norwegian Americans
3959:Icelandic Americans
3847:Hungarian Americans
3793:Dagestani Americans
3768:Bulgarian Americans
3587:Jordanian Americans
3524:Malaysian Americans
3494:Cambodian Americans
3446:Pakistani Americans
3436:Maldivian Americans
3389:Bhutanese Americans
3365:Mongolian Americans
3319:Taiwanese Americans
3314:Hong Kong Americans
3162:Ethiopian Americans
3032:Tanzanian Americans
2990:Congolese Americans
2921:Grenadian Americans
2906:Bermudian Americans
2901:Barbadian Americans
2635:Housing segregation
2589:Demographic history
2324:Hispanic and Latino
24:
4682:Peruvian Americans
4672:Guyanese Americans
4647:Bolivian Americans
4569:Chamorro Americans
4495:Honduran Americans
4480:Belizean Americans
4465:Canadian Americans
3934:Romanian Americans
3904:Moldovan Americans
3832:Galician Americans
3810:Estonian Americans
3778:Croatian Americans
3756:Scottish Americans
3711:Austrian Americans
3706:Asturian Americans
3701:Albanian Americans
3649:Georgian Americans
3639:Assyrian Americans
3634:Armenian Americans
3597:Lebanese Americans
3572:Bahraini Americans
3499:Filipino Americans
3441:Nepalese Americans
3404:Gujarati Americans
3353:Ryukyuan Americans
3348:Japanese Americans
3220:Sudanese Americans
3213:Tunisian Americans
3198:Algerian Americans
3181:Egyptian Americans
3157:Eritrean Americans
3136:Togolese Americans
3121:Nigerian Americans
3111:Liberian Americans
3096:Ghanaian Americans
3076:Beninese Americans
3054:Malawian Americans
3000:Gabonese Americans
2931:Jamaican Americans
2896:Bahamian Americans
2802:Moorish Scientists
2702:Standard of living
1313:Southeast Africans
924:Sub-Saharan Africa
836:Benin diaspora USA
795:2013-12-10 at the
631:2017-05-25 at the
548:(from the U.S. to
4820:
4819:
4816:
4815:
4773:American ancestry
4657:Chilean Americans
4599:Palauan Americans
4532:Mexican Americans
3991:Spanish Americans
3976:Serbian Americans
3969:Swedish Americans
3939:Russian Americans
3919:Occitan Americans
3909:Monacan Americans
3899:Maltese Americans
3874:Latvian Americans
3869:Kosovan Americans
3857:Italian Americans
3815:Finnish Americans
3783:Cypriot Americans
3773:Catalan Americans
3746:English Americans
3741:Cornish Americans
3736:British Americans
3731:Bosnian Americans
3726:Belgian Americans
3676:Turkish Americans
3671:Kurdish Americans
3664:Israeli Americans
3654:Iranian Americans
3592:Kuwaiti Americans
3577:Emirati Americans
3519:Laotian Americans
3514:Iu Mien Americans
3482:Burmese Americans
3451:Punjabi Americans
3414:Punjabi Americans
3399:Bengali Americans
3382:Bengali Americans
3341:Tibetan Americans
3309:Chinese Americans
3287:Turkmen Americans
3260:Pashtun Americans
3208:Moroccan American
3106:Ivorian Americans
3101:Guinean Americans
3091:Gambian Americans
3049:Angolan Americans
3037:Ugandan Americans
2926:Haitian Americans
2876:African Americans
2675:Racial inequality
2645:Income inequality
2610:Gender inequality
2546:
2545:
2428:French Polynesian
2250:African Americans
1345:Southern Africans
1194:
1193:
1133:
1132:
246:Austin, Minnesota
210:African Americans
197:Beninese American
194:
193:
23:Beninese American
4850:
4609:Tongan Americans
4604:Samoan Americans
4594:Native Hawaiians
4574:Fijian Americans
4476:Central America
4036:Native Americans
3981:Slovak Americans
3954:Danish Americans
3924:Polish Americans
3837:German Americans
3820:French Americans
3798:Lezgin Americans
3716:Basque Americans
3659:Jewish Americans
3627:Yemeni Americans
3622:Syrian Americans
3612:Qatari Americans
3548:Romani Americans
3456:Sindhi Americans
3429:Telugu Americans
3419:Sindhi Americans
3394:Indian Americans
3360:Korean Americans
3292:Uyghur Americans
3277:Kyrgyz Americans
3272:Kazakh Americans
3267:Baloch Americans
3255:Afghan Americans
3203:Libyan Americans
3193:Berber Americans
3186:Coptic Americans
3167:Somali Americans
3143:Yoruba Americans
3116:Malian Americans
3022:Kenyan Americans
2866:
2859:By continent and
2630:Household income
2573:
2566:
2559:
2550:
2448:Native Hawaiians
2413:Pacific Islander
2236:Native Americans
1372:Central Africans
1221:
1214:
1207:
1198:
929:
866:
859:
852:
843:
823:
818:
812:
806:
800:
787:
781:
780:
778:
777:
768:. Archived from
762:
756:
750:
741:
735:
722:
704:
698:
689:
683:
677:
671:
665:
659:
658:
647:
636:
622:
613:
612:
610:
609:
594:
588:
587:
585:
584:
573:
553:
541:
466:Louisiana Voodoo
433:Washington, D.C.
406:Washington, D.C.
360:Louisiana Voodoo
356:ancestor worship
234:Washington, D.C.
145:African American
93:American English
28:Total population
25:
4858:
4857:
4853:
4852:
4851:
4849:
4848:
4847:
4823:
4822:
4821:
4812:
4759:
4701:
4630:
4550:
4517:Cuban Americans
4158:Mission Indians
4024:
4003:Swiss Americans
3852:Irish Americans
3842:Greek Americans
3805:Dutch Americans
3788:Czech Americans
3761:Welsh Americans
3696:White Americans
3682:
3617:Saudi Americans
3602:Omani Americans
3582:Iraqi Americans
3504:Hmong Americans
3487:Karen Americans
3468:Tamil Americans
3424:Tamil Americans
3334:Hoklo Americans
3324:Hakka Americans
3297:Uzbek Americans
3282:Tajik Americans
3238:Asian Americans
3226:
3153:Horn of Africa
2861:ethnic ancestry
2860:
2853:
2819:Native American
2807:Nation of Islam
2797:Five Percenters
2721:
2690:Racial wage gap
2680:Race and health
2665:Personal income
2597:
2591:
2582:
2577:
2547:
2542:
2469:
2389:
2317:French Canadian
2224:
2121:
1961:Liechtensteiner
1737:
1492:
1429:Guinea-Bissauan
1230:
1225:
1195:
1190:
1183:
1141:
1129:
1046:
1019:Southern Africa
1013:
960:
918:
875:
870:
832:
827:
826:
819:
815:
807:
803:
797:Wayback Machine
788:
784:
775:
773:
764:
763:
759:
751:
744:
736:
725:
705:
701:
690:
686:
678:
674:
666:
662:
649:
648:
639:
633:Wayback Machine
626:Ferris-Clotilde
623:
616:
607:
605:
596:
595:
591:
582:
580:
575:
574:
567:
562:
557:
556:
542:
538:
533:
506:
493:Angélique Kidjo
488:Lucille Clifton
484:
468:
462:
426:
398:
337:King of Dahomey
254:
190:
131:
102:
79:
70:Washington D.C.
34:
20:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4856:
4854:
4846:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4825:
4824:
4818:
4817:
4814:
4813:
4811:
4810:
4805:
4800:
4797:
4796:
4795:
4785:
4780:
4775:
4770:
4764:
4761:
4760:
4758:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4722:
4717:
4711:
4709:
4703:
4702:
4700:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4638:
4636:
4632:
4631:
4629:
4628:
4627:
4626:
4621:
4613:
4612:
4611:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4586:
4581:
4576:
4571:
4560:
4558:
4552:
4551:
4549:
4548:
4547:
4546:
4545:
4544:
4539:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4513:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4468:
4467:
4461:
4460:
4459:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4411:Alaska Natives
4408:
4407:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4389:Tohono Oʼodham
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4355:
4354:
4349:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4293:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4266:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4134:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4032:
4030:
4026:
4025:
4023:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4011:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3999:
3998:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3972:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3865:
3864:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3828:
3827:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3801:
3800:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3764:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3751:Manx Americans
3748:
3743:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3692:
3690:
3684:
3683:
3681:
3680:
3679:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3667:
3666:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3630:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3567:Arab Americans
3558:
3557:
3556:
3555:
3544:
3543:
3542:
3541:
3536:
3534:Thai Americans
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3490:
3489:
3477:Southeast Asia
3474:
3473:
3472:
3471:
3470:
3460:
3459:
3458:
3453:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3432:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3391:
3386:
3385:
3384:
3369:
3368:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3356:
3355:
3345:
3344:
3343:
3338:
3337:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3316:
3301:
3300:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3263:
3262:
3247:
3246:
3245:
3234:
3232:
3228:
3227:
3225:
3224:
3223:
3222:
3217:
3216:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3190:
3189:
3188:
3172:
3171:
3170:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3150:
3149:
3148:
3147:
3146:
3145:
3140:
3139:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3068:
3067:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3041:
3040:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3014:
3012:Igbo Americans
3009:
3007:Fula Americans
3004:
3003:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2972:
2971:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2959:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2872:
2870:
2863:
2855:
2854:
2852:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2839:Scientologists
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2815:
2814:
2812:Value Creators
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2768:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2742:
2737:
2731:
2729:
2723:
2722:
2720:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2693:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2660:Middle classes
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2625:Home-ownership
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2601:
2599:
2593:
2592:
2587:
2584:
2583:
2578:
2576:
2575:
2568:
2561:
2553:
2544:
2543:
2541:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2479:
2477:
2471:
2470:
2468:
2467:
2466:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2410:
2405:
2399:
2397:
2391:
2390:
2388:
2387:
2386:
2385:
2380:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2321:
2320:
2319:
2309:
2308:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2240:Alaska Natives
2232:
2230:
2226:
2225:
2223:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2131:
2129:
2123:
2122:
2120:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2098:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2041:
2040:
2035:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2009:
2008:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1952:
1951:
1946:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1915:
1914:
1909:
1899:
1894:
1893:
1892:
1887:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1826:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1785:
1780:
1779:
1778:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1747:
1745:
1739:
1738:
1736:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1714:
1713:
1703:
1698:
1697:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1630:
1629:
1619:
1614:
1613:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1590:Indo-Caribbean
1582:
1577:
1572:
1571:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1543:Fuzhou/Hokchiu
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1514:
1513:
1502:
1500:
1494:
1493:
1491:
1490:
1485:
1484:
1483:
1478:
1476:Sierra Leonean
1473:
1468:
1467:
1466:
1461:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1396:
1395:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1369:
1368:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1342:
1341:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1323:South Sudanese
1320:
1310:
1309:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1292:Horn Africans
1290:
1289:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1272:
1271:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1244:North Africans
1240:
1238:
1232:
1231:
1226:
1224:
1223:
1216:
1209:
1201:
1192:
1191:
1188:
1185:
1184:
1182:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1154:Bantu in Maine
1151:
1145:
1143:
1135:
1134:
1131:
1130:
1128:
1127:
1122:
1120:Sierra Leonean
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1065:Bissau-Guinean
1062:
1056:
1054:
1048:
1047:
1045:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1023:
1021:
1015:
1014:
1012:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
994:South Sudanese
991:
986:
981:
976:
970:
968:
962:
961:
959:
958:
953:
948:
943:
937:
935:
933:Central Africa
926:
920:
919:
917:
916:
911:
906:
901:
896:
891:
885:
883:
877:
876:
871:
869:
868:
861:
854:
846:
840:
839:
831:
830:External links
828:
825:
824:
813:
801:
782:
757:
742:
723:
699:
684:
672:
660:
637:
614:
589:
564:
563:
561:
558:
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535:
534:
532:
529:
528:
527:
522:
517:
512:
505:
502:
501:
500:
498:Djimon Hounsou
495:
490:
483:
482:Notable people
480:
464:Main article:
461:
458:
425:
422:
397:
394:
262:South Carolina
258:Bight of Benin
253:
250:
214:Bight of Benin
192:
191:
189:
188:
183:
182:
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178:
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168:
163:
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147:
141:
138:
137:
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118:
112:
109:
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100:
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62:
57:
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45:
42:
41:
37:
36:
30:
29:
18:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4855:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4830:
4828:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4798:
4794:
4791:
4790:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4765:
4762:
4756:
4753:
4751:
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4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
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4718:
4716:
4713:
4712:
4710:
4708:
4704:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4639:
4637:
4635:South America
4633:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4616:
4614:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
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4515:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
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4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
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4486:
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4475:
4474:
4473:
4470:
4469:
4466:
4463:
4462:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4413:
4412:
4409:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4344:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4240:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4160:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4103:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4038:
4037:
4034:
4033:
4031:
4029:North America
4027:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3997:
3994:
3993:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3951:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3863:
3860:
3859:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3826:
3823:
3822:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3799:
3796:
3795:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3738:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3698:
3697:
3694:
3693:
3691:
3689:
3685:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3665:
3662:
3661:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3569:
3568:
3565:
3564:
3563:
3560:
3559:
3554:
3551:
3550:
3549:
3546:
3545:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3488:
3485:
3484:
3483:
3480:
3479:
3478:
3475:
3469:
3466:
3465:
3464:
3461:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3448:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3396:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3383:
3380:
3379:
3378:
3375:
3374:
3373:
3370:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3354:
3351:
3350:
3349:
3346:
3342:
3339:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3321:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3311:
3310:
3307:
3306:
3305:
3302:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3261:
3258:
3257:
3256:
3253:
3252:
3251:
3248:
3244:
3241:
3240:
3239:
3236:
3235:
3233:
3229:
3221:
3218:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3195:
3194:
3191:
3187:
3184:
3183:
3182:
3179:
3178:
3177:
3174:
3173:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3154:
3152:
3151:
3144:
3141:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3073:
3072:
3069:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3046:
3045:
3042:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3019:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2982:
2981:
2978:
2977:
2976:
2973:
2969:
2968:Black Indians
2966:
2964:
2961:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2888:
2887:
2884:
2883:
2882:
2879:
2878:
2877:
2874:
2873:
2871:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2856:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2829:Non-religious
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2789:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2747:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2732:
2730:
2728:
2724:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2677:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2602:
2600:
2594:
2590:
2585:
2581:
2574:
2569:
2567:
2562:
2560:
2555:
2554:
2551:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2480:
2478:
2476:
2475:South America
2472:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2415:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2408:New Zealander
2406:
2404:
2401:
2400:
2398:
2396:
2392:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2378:Puerto Ricans
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2326:
2325:
2322:
2318:
2315:
2314:
2313:
2310:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2257:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2237:
2234:
2233:
2231:
2229:North America
2227:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2132:
2130:
2128:
2124:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2082:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2030:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2007:
2004:
2003:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1941:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1904:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1882:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1790:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1777:
1774:
1773:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1748:
1746:
1744:
1740:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1712:
1709:
1708:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1676:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1628:
1625:
1624:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1587:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1540:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1512:
1509:
1508:
1507:
1504:
1503:
1501:
1499:
1495:
1489:
1486:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1456:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1401:
1400:
1399:West Africans
1397:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1387:Equatoguinean
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1374:
1373:
1370:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1360:South African
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1347:
1346:
1343:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1315:
1314:
1311:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1293:
1291:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1270:
1267:
1266:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1246:
1245:
1242:
1241:
1239:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1222:
1217:
1215:
1210:
1208:
1203:
1202:
1199:
1186:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1146:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1057:
1055:
1053:
1049:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1037:South African
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1024:
1022:
1020:
1016:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
971:
969:
967:
963:
957:
954:
952:
951:Equatoguinean
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
938:
936:
934:
930:
927:
925:
921:
915:
912:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
886:
884:
882:
878:
874:
867:
862:
860:
855:
853:
848:
847:
844:
837:
834:
833:
829:
822:
817:
814:
810:
805:
802:
798:
794:
791:
786:
783:
772:on 2013-07-24
771:
767:
761:
758:
754:
749:
747:
743:
739:
734:
732:
730:
728:
724:
721:
720:0-8214-1572-7
717:
713:
709:
703:
700:
697:
696:, pp. 662-63.
695:
688:
685:
681:
676:
673:
669:
664:
661:
656:
652:
646:
644:
642:
638:
634:
630:
627:
621:
619:
615:
603:
602:Sahan Journal
599:
593:
590:
578:
572:
570:
566:
559:
551:
547:
540:
537:
530:
526:
523:
521:
518:
516:
513:
511:
508:
507:
503:
499:
496:
494:
491:
489:
486:
485:
481:
479:
477:
473:
467:
459:
457:
454:
448:
446:
441:
437:
434:
429:
424:Organizations
423:
421:
417:
415:
411:
407:
403:
395:
393:
389:
387:
383:
378:
376:
372:
368:
363:
361:
357:
352:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
288:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
251:
249:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
206:
202:
198:
187:
184:
179:
177:
174:
172:
169:
167:
164:
162:
159:
157:
154:
153:
152:
148:
146:
143:
142:
139:
134:
128:
124:
122:
119:
117:
114:
113:
110:
105:
99:
96:
94:
91:
90:
87:
82:
76:
73:
71:
68:
66:
63:
61:
58:
56:
53:
51:
47:
46:
43:
38:
31:
26:
3250:Central Asia
3075:
2849:Zoroastrians
2697:Social class
1813:Scotch-Irish
1409:Cape Verdean
1403:
1070:Cape Verdean
1059:
881:North Africa
816:
804:
785:
774:. Retrieved
770:the original
760:
707:
706:Law, Robin,
702:
693:
687:
675:
663:
654:
606:. Retrieved
604:. 2021-09-09
601:
592:
581:. Retrieved
539:
469:
452:
449:
442:
438:
430:
427:
418:
399:
396:Demographics
390:
379:
369:, mainly to
364:
353:
313:Duc du Maine
286:
255:
238:Philadelphia
196:
195:
19:Ethnic group
4788:2010 census
4707:Multiethnic
3996:Californios
3862:before 1880
2765:Protestants
2727:By religion
2640:Immigration
2596:By economic
2443:Micronesian
2438:Marshallese
2334:Costa Rican
2245:Appalachian
2200:Palestinian
2150:Azerbaijani
2127:Middle East
2055:Sammarinese
1991:Montenegrin
1944:before 1880
1718:Tajikistani
1701:Singaporean
1518:Bangladeshi
1449:Mauritanian
1377:Cameroonian
1105:Mauritanian
1052:West Africa
966:East Africa
941:Cameroonian
838:(in French)
301:Cudjo Lewis
151:West Africa
4827:Categories
4715:Afro-Asian
4337:Potawatomi
4168:Chemehuevi
3372:South Asia
2834:Rastafaris
2792:Ahmadiyyas
2745:Christians
2620:Emigration
2598:and social
2538:Venezuelan
2528:Surinamese
2518:Paraguayan
2508:Ecuadorian
2403:Australian
2383:Salvadoran
2369:Panamanian
2364:Nicaraguan
2349:Guatemalan
2013:Portuguese
1976:Macedonian
1971:Luxembourg
1966:Lithuanian
1766:Belarusian
1733:Vietnamese
1706:Sri Lankan
1617:Indonesian
1471:Senegalese
1365:Zimbabwean
1115:Senegalese
1042:Zimbabwean
776:2013-06-28
608:2022-01-06
583:2010-12-02
560:References
345:Porto-Novo
289:slave ship
272:(28%) and
270:Gulf Coast
166:Senegalese
116:Christians
4745:Melungeon
4720:Amerasian
4446:Tsimshian
4253:Chochenyo
4198:Kitanemuk
4148:Menominee
4131:Tuscarora
4066:Chickasaw
4051:Blackfeet
3562:West Asia
3304:East Asia
2824:Neopagans
2750:Catholics
2740:Buddhists
2605:Affluence
2533:Uruguayan
2503:Colombian
2493:Brazilian
2483:Argentine
2285:Grenadian
2270:Barbadian
2180:Jordanian
2112:Ukrainian
2006:Kashubian
1996:Norwegian
1929:Icelandic
1924:Hungarian
1830:Bulgarian
1793:Bermudian
1674:Pakistani
1664:Mongolian
1654:Maldivian
1649:Malaysian
1558:Taiwanese
1553:Hong Kong
1533:Cambodian
1523:Bhutanese
1382:Congolese
1333:Tanzanian
1301:Ethiopian
1004:Tanzanian
979:Ethiopian
946:Congolese
414:Minnesota
339:, in the
309:Louisiana
278:Louisiana
201:Americans
84:Languages
50:Louisiana
48:Found in
4725:Blaxican
4537:Chicanos
4431:Gwich'in
4379:Shoshone
4369:Seminole
4297:Muscogee
4270:Tataviam
4233:Suisunes
4183:Diegueño
4163:Cahuilla
4121:Onondaga
4101:Iroquois
4081:Comanche
4076:Colville
4061:Cheyenne
4056:Cherokee
2650:Language
2523:Peruvian
2513:Guyanese
2488:Bolivian
2418:Chamorro
2354:Honduran
2312:Canadian
2295:Jamaican
2275:Belizean
2265:Bahamian
2195:Lebanese
2145:Assyrian
2140:Armenian
2117:Yugoslav
2095:Galician
2085:Asturian
2065:Silesian
2023:Romanian
1986:Moldovan
1949:Sicilian
1897:Georgian
1890:Corsican
1865:Estonian
1840:Croatian
1818:Scottish
1756:Austrian
1751:Albanian
1669:Nepalese
1627:Ryukyuan
1622:Japanese
1575:Filipino
1481:Togolese
1454:Nigerian
1439:Liberian
1419:Ghanaian
1404:Beninese
1392:Gabonese
1355:Malawian
1328:Sudanese
1296:Eritrean
1286:Tunisian
1281:Moroccan
1264:Egyptian
1259:Canarian
1249:Algerian
1125:Togolese
1110:Nigerian
1095:Liberian
1080:Ghanaian
1060:Beninese
1032:Malawian
999:Sudanese
974:Eritrean
956:Gabonese
914:Tunisian
909:Moroccan
899:Egyptian
894:Canarian
889:Algerian
793:Archived
714:, 2004,
653:(1995).
629:Archived
546:Americas
504:See also
420:States.
410:New York
382:New York
287:Clotilda
266:Virginia
242:New York
205:Beninese
161:Nigerian
156:Togolese
107:Religion
60:New York
4750:Mulatto
4556:Oceania
4451:Tlingit
4441:Iñupiat
4426:Alutiiq
4374:Shawnee
4359:Quechan
4243:Awaswas
4228:Serrano
4223:Salinan
4203:Luiseño
4193:Juaneño
4188:Esselen
4173:Chumash
4071:Choctaw
4041:Abenaki
2787:Muslims
2760:Mormons
2755:Coptics
2735:Baha'is
2670:Poverty
2498:Chilean
2453:Palauan
2395:Oceania
2359:Mexican
2290:Haitian
2215:Turkish
2190:Kuwaiti
2185:Kurdish
2170:Israeli
2160:Iranian
2155:Emirati
2102:Swedish
2090:Catalan
2080:Spanish
2075:Slovene
2060:Serbian
2033:Chechen
2028:Russian
1981:Maltese
1956:Latvian
1939:Italian
1912:Sorbian
1907:Frisian
1875:Finnish
1870:Faroese
1845:Cypriot
1835:Cossack
1803:English
1798:Cornish
1788:British
1783:Bosnian
1776:Flemish
1771:Belgian
1689:Punjabi
1684:Pashtun
1644:Laotian
1600:Punjabi
1595:Bengali
1563:Tibetan
1538:Chinese
1528:Burmese
1511:Pashtun
1434:Ivorian
1424:Guinean
1414:Gambian
1350:Angolan
1338:Ugandan
1090:Ivorian
1085:Guinean
1075:Gambian
1027:Angolan
1009:Ugandan
476:amulets
453:tontine
402:Chicago
386:Chicago
375:Belgium
305:Redoshi
293:Dahomey
282:Alabama
274:Florida
268:(23%),
264:(36%),
252:History
230:Chicago
226:Nigeria
171:Ivorian
121:Muslims
75:Atlanta
65:Chicago
55:Alabama
4808:Racism
4730:Cajuns
4399:Yakama
4364:Salish
4342:Pueblo
4327:Pawnee
4322:Paiute
4307:Ojibwe
4302:Navajo
4290:Yokuts
4285:Wintun
4275:Tongva
4263:Tamyen
4258:Karkin
4248:Chalon
4238:Ohlone
4213:Patwin
4178:Cupeño
4153:Mohave
4143:Lenape
4126:Seneca
4116:Oneida
4111:Mohawk
4106:Cayuga
4046:Apache
3825:Cajuns
3688:Europe
2869:Africa
2772:Hindus
2712:Wealth
2463:Tongan
2458:Samoan
2423:Fijian
2376:&
2220:Yemeni
2210:Syrian
2175:Jewish
2070:Slovak
2038:Kalmyk
2018:Romani
2001:Polish
1902:German
1885:Breton
1880:French
1855:Danish
1761:Basque
1743:Europe
1694:Sindhi
1679:Baloch
1639:Korean
1634:Kazakh
1605:Sindhi
1585:Indian
1568:Uyghur
1506:Afghan
1464:Yoruba
1444:Malian
1318:Kenyan
1306:Somali
1276:Libyan
1269:Coptic
1254:Berber
1236:Africa
1179:Yoruba
1164:Coptic
1159:Berber
1100:Malian
989:Somali
984:Kenyan
904:Libyan
718:
550:Brazil
472:charms
371:France
367:Europe
349:Ouidah
341:Whydah
331:, and
325:Yoruba
297:Mobile
186:French
176:Malian
98:French
4456:Yupik
4436:Haida
4421:Aleut
4404:Yaqui
4384:Sioux
4317:Odawa
4312:Osage
4280:Wappo
4208:Miwok
4138:Kiowa
4096:Houma
2844:Sikhs
2777:Jains
2433:Maori
2339:Cuban
2205:Saudi
2165:Iraqi
2107:Swiss
2045:Rusyn
1934:Irish
1919:Greek
1860:Dutch
1850:Czech
1823:Welsh
1728:Uzbek
1711:Tamil
1610:Tamil
1580:Hmong
1548:Hakka
531:Notes
218:Ghana
4735:Hapa
4352:Zuni
4332:Pima
4218:Pomo
4091:Crow
4086:Cree
3231:Asia
2782:Jews
2655:LGBT
2238:and
2135:Arab
2050:Sami
1808:Manx
1723:Thai
1659:Mien
1498:Asia
1488:Fula
1459:Igbo
1174:Igbo
1169:Fula
1149:Arab
716:ISBN
474:and
412:and
373:and
321:Nago
280:and
224:and
222:Togo
199:are
180:etc.
125:and
33:605
4394:Ute
4347:Zia
404:or
333:Gen
329:Ewe
317:Fon
295:to
232:or
203:of
4829::
745:^
726:^
710:,
640:^
617:^
600:.
568:^
552:).
447:.
248:.
236:,
220:,
2572:e
2565:t
2558:v
1220:e
1213:t
1206:v
865:e
858:t
851:v
811:.
799:.
779:.
635:.
611:.
586:.
323:(
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