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Benjamin Minge Duggar

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136: 100: 82: 55: 40: 337: 1527: 632: 625: 151:(September 1, 1872 – September 10, 1956) was an American plant physiologist. Surprisingly, he is best remembered for his contribution to another discipline, through his discovery in 1945 of 1562: 618: 1552: 1507: 250: 207: 1537: 319: 211: 119: 447: 420: 1532: 1522: 291:
After becoming an Emeritus Professor, he continued to carry out research. One project was war work with Lederle Laboratories, part of
129: 1517: 1512: 203: 517: 1557: 1092: 871: 642: 315: 180: 311:(Aureomycin), the first of the tetracycline antibiotics, he personally met with both the Pope and the Mikado of Japan. 1502: 991: 1366: 889: 794: 722: 300: 1056: 770: 686: 246: 1301: 1116: 1014: 1450: 1277: 1372: 1271: 1217: 1181: 1068: 734: 704: 680: 254: 1259: 1193: 1474: 1229: 1211: 955: 949: 877: 865: 836: 812: 740: 674: 264:, mushroom growing, and plant physiology and pathology. He wrote extensively on plant diseases including 241:
of plant physiology at Cornell University. In 1912 he became a research professor of plant physiology at
219: 155:(Aureomycin), the first of the tetracycline antibiotics, from a soil bacterium growing in allotment soil. 124: 1468: 1235: 1247: 1241: 1205: 985: 961: 943: 824: 806: 758: 728: 698: 242: 176: 1408: 1402: 1456: 1426: 1348: 1547: 1542: 1360: 1354: 1313: 1289: 1199: 979: 973: 967: 931: 662: 277: 168: 1390: 1342: 1414: 1307: 1158: 1128: 1110: 1086: 925: 895: 859: 818: 788: 716: 710: 135: 99: 54: 39: 1444: 81: 1480: 1396: 1336: 1223: 1074: 1062: 1038: 997: 937: 782: 668: 610: 596: 393: 192: 188: 114: 75: 70: 1432: 1420: 266: 1330: 1295: 1253: 1134: 1050: 764: 752: 443: 437: 416: 308: 292: 184: 152: 1462: 1378: 1265: 1187: 1152: 1140: 1104: 1032: 901: 853: 800: 656: 487: 383: 342: 238: 164: 1438: 1146: 919: 883: 776: 249:
in St. Louis. From 1917 to 1919, he was acting professor of biological chemistry at the
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Duggar published many articles and books on a wide range of topics including
253:. In 1927 he left Washington University to become professor of botany at the 175:
on September 1, 1872. He studied at several Southern schools, including the
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in 1912 and 1914 and president in 1923. He also served as president of the
215: 261: 600: 397: 223: 172: 576:. Rural text-book series, ed. By L. H. Bailey. The Macmillan company. 231: 199: 307:
a fungus producing a strong antibiotic. As a result of his work on
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and colleges until 1901, when he was appointed physiologist in the
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Cornell University College of Agriculture and Life Sciences alumni
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Duggar died on September 10, 1956, in New Haven, Connecticut.
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Plant physiology, with special reference to plant production
295:, looking for a treatment for malaria based on a species of 222:
from 1902 to 1907 and spent a sabbatical at institutions in
476:"Pioneer Leaders in Plant Pathology: Benjamin Minge Duggar" 280:. His comprehensive American textbook on plant pathology 516:
Walker, L. C. (1958). "Benjamin Minge Duggar 1872β€”1956".
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Biographical Memoirs of the National Academy of Sciences
276:, cotton root rot disease, crown gall, and particularly 1323: 1168: 1007: 846: 649: 107: 92: 63: 47: 32: 21: 1563:Washington University School of Medicine faculty 587:Backus, E. J. (1957). "Benjamin Minge Duggar". 303:. Another project resulted in the discovery of 626: 8: 1553:Washington University in St. Louis faculty 633: 619: 611: 439:Textbook of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 134: 98: 80: 53: 38: 18: 491: 436:Malik, Neelima Anil (30 September 2012). 387: 469: 467: 465: 463: 461: 459: 251:Washington University School of Medicine 511: 509: 507: 505: 503: 362: 320:American Society of Plant Physiologists 212:United States Department of Agriculture 120:United States Department of Agriculture 16:American plant physiologist (1872–1956) 589:Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 7: 493:10.1146/annurev.py.20.090182.000341 372:"Benjamin Minge Duggar: 1872-1956" 237:From 1907 to 1912 Duggar held the 163:Benjamin Minge Duggar was born at 130:Washington University in St. Louis 14: 542:. Orange Judd company; etc., etc. 314:Duggar was vice president of the 1508:People from Hale County, Alabama 335: 553:Duggar, Benjamin Minge (1909). 480:Annual Review of Phytopathology 413:Makers of North American Botany 202:, he held various positions in 1538:University of Missouri faculty 411:Humphrey, Harry Baker (1961). 389:10.1080/00275514.1957.12024660 1: 195:(Ph.D., 1898) and in Europe. 185:Alabama Polytechnic Institute 181:Mississippi A & M College 1093:Constantine John Alexopoulos 872:Arthur Henry Reginald Buller 643:Botanical Society of America 570:Duggar, Benjamin M. (1920). 536:Duggar, Benjamin M. (1915). 316:Botanical Society of America 1579: 1533:Cornell University faculty 890:Charles Joseph Chamberlain 795:Frederick Charles Newcombe 723:William Ashbrook Kellerman 556:Fungous diseases of plants 305:Streptomyces aureus n. sp. 301:New York Botanical Gardens 282:Fungous Diseases of Plants 1523:Harvard University alumni 1057:George Sherman Avery, Jr. 771:Douglas Houghton Campbell 687:Benjamin Lincoln Robinson 247:Missouri Botanical Garden 28: 1518:Auburn University alumni 1513:American science writers 1015:Albert Francis Blakeslee 208:Bureau of Plant Industry 1278:Gregory Joseph Anderson 1272:William Louis Culberson 1069:William Campbell Steere 735:George Francis Atkinson 705:Beverly Thomas Galloway 681:Lucien Marcus Underwood 255:University of Wisconsin 51:10 September 1956  1373:Christopher H. Haufler 1230:Mildred Esther Mathias 1218:Ernest M. Gifford, Jr. 1212:Patricia Kern Holmgren 1182:Barbara Frances Palser 956:Merritt Lyndon Fernald 950:John Theodore Buchholz 878:Margaret Clay Ferguson 866:Harley Harris Bartlett 837:William Chambers Coker 813:Nathaniel Lord Britton 741:William Francis Ganong 675:Nathaniel Lord Britton 299:which he found at the 220:University of Missouri 125:University of Missouri 96:Phytopathologist  36:1 September 1872  1260:David Leonard Dilcher 1248:Shirley Cotter Tucker 1206:Charles Bixler Heiser 1194:William August Jensen 986:Ralph Erskine Cleland 962:William Jacob Robbins 944:Edgar Nelson Transeau 831:Benjamin Minge Duggar 825:Henry Chandler Cowles 807:Joseph Charles Arthur 759:William Gilson Farlow 729:Franklin Sumner Earle 699:Joseph Charles Arthur 370:Keitt, G. W. (1957). 243:Washington University 177:University of Alabama 149:Benjamin Minge Duggar 23:Benjamin Minge Duggar 1475:Brenda Molano-Flores 1200:Herbert George Baker 980:Neil Everett Stevens 974:Irving Widmer Bailey 968:Gilbert Morgan Smith 932:Arthur Johnson Eames 663:Charles Edwin Bessey 474:Walker, J C (1982). 278:tobacco mosaic virus 1558:Plant physiologists 1469:Vivian Negron-Ortiz 1367:Edward L. Schneider 1236:William Louis Stern 1159:Theodore Delevoryas 1129:Harlan Parker Banks 1111:Harold Charles Bold 1087:G. Ledyard Stebbins 992:Henry Allan Gleason 926:Edmund Ware Sinnott 896:George James Peirce 860:Liberty Hyde Bailey 819:Charles Elmer Allen 789:Robert Almer Harper 717:Robert Almer Harper 711:Charles Reid Barnes 559:. Ginn and company. 525:. pp. 113–131. 245:, working with the 204:experiment stations 198:As a specialist in 1503:American botanists 1337:Patricia G. Gensel 1242:Ray Franklin Evert 1224:Barbara D. Webster 1075:Kenneth V. Thimann 1063:Frits Warmolt Went 1039:Adriance S. Foster 998:Ivey Foreman Lewis 938:Karl McKay Wiegand 783:John Merle Coulter 669:John Merle Coulter 641:Presidents of the 442:. JP Medical Ltd. 183:(B.S., 1891), and 115:Cornell University 76:Cornell University 71:Harvard University 1490: 1489: 1409:Elizabeth Kellogg 1403:Stephen G. Weller 1331:Douglas E. Soltis 1296:Barbara A. Schaal 1254:W. Hardy Eshbaugh 1135:Lincoln Constance 1051:Harriet Creighton 765:Lewis Ralph Jones 753:Erwin Frink Smith 449:978-93-5025-938-2 422:978-0-471-06810-5 309:chlortetracycline 293:American Cyanamid 218:of botany at the 187:(M.S., 1892); at 153:chlortetracycline 146: 145: 1570: 1463:Michael Donoghue 1457:Cynthia S. Jones 1427:Richard Olmstead 1379:Pamela S. Soltis 1349:Scott D. Russell 1266:Beryl B. Simpson 1188:Warren H. Wagner 1153:Arthur Cronquist 1141:Richard C. Starr 1105:Aaron John Sharp 1033:Ralph H. Wetmore 902:Ezra Jacob Kraus 854:Jacob R. Schramm 801:William Trelease 657:William Trelease 635: 628: 621: 612: 605: 604: 584: 578: 577: 567: 561: 560: 550: 544: 543: 539:Mushroom growing 533: 527: 526: 524: 513: 498: 497: 495: 471: 454: 453: 433: 427: 426: 415:. Ronald Press. 408: 402: 401: 391: 367: 345: 343:Biography portal 340: 339: 338: 286:Plant Physiology 139: 138: 103: 102: 85: 84: 58: 57: 43: 42: 19: 1578: 1577: 1573: 1572: 1571: 1569: 1568: 1567: 1493: 1492: 1491: 1486: 1439:Loren Rieseberg 1361:Allison A. Snow 1355:Linda E. Graham 1319: 1314:Carol C. Baskin 1302:Daniel Crawford 1290:Harry T. Horner 1164: 1147:Charles Heimsch 1003: 920:C. Stuart Gager 884:Lester W. Sharp 842: 777:A. S. 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D. Merrill 906: 903: 900: 897: 894: 891: 888: 885: 882: 879: 876: 873: 870: 867: 864: 861: 858: 855: 852: 851: 849: 845: 838: 835: 832: 829: 826: 823: 820: 817: 814: 811: 808: 805: 802: 799: 796: 793: 790: 787: 784: 781: 778: 775: 772: 769: 766: 763: 760: 757: 754: 751: 748: 745: 742: 739: 736: 733: 730: 727: 724: 721: 718: 715: 712: 709: 706: 703: 700: 697: 694: 693:Byron Halsted 691: 688: 685: 682: 679: 676: 673: 670: 667: 664: 661: 658: 655: 654: 652: 648: 644: 636: 631: 629: 624: 622: 617: 616: 613: 602: 598: 594: 590: 583: 580: 575: 574: 566: 563: 558: 557: 549: 546: 541: 540: 532: 529: 521: 520: 512: 510: 508: 506: 504: 500: 494: 489: 485: 481: 477: 470: 468: 466: 464: 462: 460: 456: 451: 445: 441: 440: 432: 429: 424: 418: 414: 407: 404: 399: 395: 390: 385: 381: 377: 373: 366: 363: 356: 352: 349: 348: 344: 333: 328: 326: 323: 321: 317: 312: 310: 306: 302: 298: 294: 289: 287: 283: 279: 275: 274: 269: 268: 263: 258: 256: 252: 248: 244: 240: 235: 234:(1905-1906). 233: 229: 225: 221: 217: 213: 209: 205: 201: 196: 194: 190: 186: 182: 179:(1887-1889), 178: 174: 170: 166: 158: 156: 154: 150: 137: 131: 128: 126: 123: 121: 118: 116: 113: 112: 110: 106: 101: 95: 91: 83: 77: 74: 72: 69: 68: 66: 62: 56: 50: 46: 41: 35: 31: 27: 20: 1451:Linda Watson 1445:Andrea Wolfe 1324:2000–present 1045:Oswald Tippo 830: 592: 588: 582: 572: 565: 555: 548: 538: 531: 518: 483: 479: 438: 431: 412: 406: 379: 375: 365: 351:Tetracycline 324: 313: 304: 297:Rhododendron 290: 285: 281: 271: 265: 259: 236: 197: 162: 148: 147: 1548:1956 deaths 1543:1872 births 1483:(2024–2025) 1481:Jenny Xiang 1397:Judith Skog 1333:(1999–2000) 914:Aven Nelson 273:Rhizoctonia 169:Hale County 1497:Categories 1433:Gordon Uno 1421:Tom Ranker 357:References 214:. He was 93:Occupation 1477:(2023–24) 1471:(2022–23) 1465:(2021–22) 1459:(2020–21) 1453:(2019–20) 1447:(2018–19) 1441:(2017–18) 1435:(2016–17) 1429:(2015–16) 1423:(2014–15) 1417:(2013–14) 1411:(2012–13) 1405:(2011–12) 1399:(2010–11) 1393:(2009–10) 1316:(1998–99) 1310:(1997–98) 1304:(1996–97) 1298:(1995–96) 1292:(1994–95) 1286:(1993–94) 1280:(1992–93) 1274:(1991–92) 1268:(1990–91) 1262:(1989–90) 1256:(1988–89) 1250:(1987–88) 1244:(1986–87) 1238:(1985–86) 1169:1975–1999 1008:1950–1974 847:1925–1949 650:1894–1924 486:: 33–39. 376:Mycologia 322:in 1947. 267:Ravenelia 216:professor 159:Biography 59:(aged 84) 1387:(2008–9) 1381:(2007–8) 1375:(2006–7) 1369:(2005–6) 1363:(2004–5) 1357:(2003–4) 1351:(2002–3) 1345:(2001–2) 1339:(2000–1) 329:See also 262:mycology 108:Employer 1196:( 1978) 601:2482675 398:3755695 288:(1911) 224:Germany 193:Cornell 189:Harvard 173:Alabama 165:Gallion 1232:(1984) 1226:(1983) 1220:(1982) 1214:(1981) 1208:(1980) 1202:(1979) 1190:(1977) 1184:(1976) 1178:(1975) 1161:(1974) 1155:(1973) 1149:(1972) 1143:(1971) 1137:(1970) 1131:(1969) 1125:(1968) 1119:(1967) 1113:(1966) 1107:(1965) 1101:(1964) 1095:(1963) 1089:(1962) 1083:(1961) 1077:(1960) 1071:(1959) 1065:(1958) 1059:(1957) 1053:(1956) 1047:(1955) 1041:(1954) 1035:(1953) 1029:(1952) 1023:(1951) 1017:(1950) 1000:(1949) 994:(1948) 988:(1947) 982:(1946) 976:(1945) 970:(1944) 964:(1943) 958:(1942) 952:(1941) 946:(1940) 940:(1939) 934:(1938) 928:(1937) 922:(1936) 916:(1935) 910:(1934) 904:(1933) 898:(1932) 892:(1931) 886:(1930) 880:(1929) 874:(1928) 868:(1927) 862:(1926) 856:(1925) 839:(1924) 833:(1923) 827:(1922) 821:(1921) 815:(1920) 809:(1919) 803:(1918) 797:(1917) 791:(1916) 785:(1915) 779:(1914) 773:(1913) 767:(1912) 761:(1911) 755:(1910) 749:(1909) 743:(1908) 737:(1907) 731:(1906) 725:(1905) 719:(1904) 713:(1903) 707:(1902) 701:(1901) 695:(1900) 689:(1899) 683:(1898) 677:(1897) 671:(1896) 665:(1895) 659:(1894) 599:  446:  419:  396:  232:France 230:, and 200:botany 132:  78:  597:JSTOR 523:(PDF) 394:JSTOR 239:chair 228:Italy 444:ISBN 417:ISBN 191:and 48:Died 33:Born 488:doi 384:doi 1499:: 593:84 591:. 502:^ 484:20 482:. 478:. 458:^ 392:. 380:49 378:. 374:. 270:, 257:. 226:, 210:, 171:, 167:, 634:e 627:t 620:v 603:. 496:. 490:: 452:. 425:. 400:. 386::

Index

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Harvard University
Cornell University
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Cornell University
United States Department of Agriculture
University of Missouri
Washington University in St. Louis
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chlortetracycline
Gallion
Hale County
Alabama
University of Alabama
Mississippi A & M College
Alabama Polytechnic Institute
Harvard
Cornell
botany
experiment stations
Bureau of Plant Industry
United States Department of Agriculture
professor
University of Missouri
Germany
Italy
France
chair

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