136:
100:
82:
55:
40:
337:
1527:
632:
625:
151:(September 1, 1872 β September 10, 1956) was an American plant physiologist. Surprisingly, he is best remembered for his contribution to another discipline, through his discovery in 1945 of
1562:
618:
1552:
1507:
250:
207:
1537:
319:
211:
119:
447:
420:
1532:
1522:
291:
After becoming an
Emeritus Professor, he continued to carry out research. One project was war work with Lederle Laboratories, part of
129:
1517:
1512:
203:
517:
1557:
1092:
871:
642:
315:
180:
311:(Aureomycin), the first of the tetracycline antibiotics, he personally met with both the Pope and the Mikado of Japan.
1502:
991:
1366:
889:
794:
722:
300:
1056:
770:
686:
246:
1301:
1116:
1014:
1450:
1277:
1372:
1271:
1217:
1181:
1068:
734:
704:
680:
254:
1259:
1193:
1474:
1229:
1211:
955:
949:
877:
865:
836:
812:
740:
674:
264:, mushroom growing, and plant physiology and pathology. He wrote extensively on plant diseases including
241:
of plant physiology at
Cornell University. In 1912 he became a research professor of plant physiology at
219:
155:(Aureomycin), the first of the tetracycline antibiotics, from a soil bacterium growing in allotment soil.
124:
1468:
1235:
1247:
1241:
1205:
985:
961:
943:
824:
806:
758:
728:
698:
242:
176:
1408:
1402:
1456:
1426:
1348:
1547:
1542:
1360:
1354:
1313:
1289:
1199:
979:
973:
967:
931:
662:
277:
168:
1390:
1342:
1414:
1307:
1158:
1128:
1110:
1086:
925:
895:
859:
818:
788:
716:
710:
135:
99:
54:
39:
1444:
81:
1480:
1396:
1336:
1223:
1074:
1062:
1038:
997:
937:
782:
668:
610:
596:
393:
192:
188:
114:
75:
70:
1432:
1420:
266:
1330:
1295:
1253:
1134:
1050:
764:
752:
443:
437:
416:
308:
292:
184:
152:
1462:
1378:
1265:
1187:
1152:
1140:
1104:
1032:
901:
853:
800:
656:
487:
383:
342:
238:
164:
1438:
1146:
919:
883:
776:
249:
in St. Louis. From 1917 to 1919, he was acting professor of biological chemistry at the
492:
475:
1384:
1175:
1122:
1098:
1080:
1026:
1020:
746:
1496:
1283:
907:
692:
1044:
388:
371:
350:
296:
571:
554:
537:
913:
272:
332:
284:(1909') became a standard text on the topic. It was followed by the textbook
260:
Duggar published many articles and books on a wide range of topics including
253:. In 1927 he left Washington University to become professor of botany at the
175:
on
September 1, 1872. He studied at several Southern schools, including the
318:
in 1912 and 1914 and president in 1923. He also served as president of the
215:
261:
600:
397:
223:
172:
576:. Rural text-book series, ed. By L. H. Bailey. The Macmillan company.
231:
199:
307:
a fungus producing a strong antibiotic. As a result of his work on
206:
and colleges until 1901, when he was appointed physiologist in the
1528:
Cornell
University College of Agriculture and Life Sciences alumni
227:
614:
325:
Duggar died on
September 10, 1956, in New Haven, Connecticut.
573:
Plant physiology, with special reference to plant production
295:, looking for a treatment for malaria based on a species of
222:
from 1902 to 1907 and spent a sabbatical at institutions in
476:"Pioneer Leaders in Plant Pathology: Benjamin Minge Duggar"
280:. His comprehensive American textbook on plant pathology
516:
Walker, L. C. (1958). "Benjamin Minge Duggar 1872β1956".
519:
Biographical
Memoirs of the National Academy of Sciences
276:, cotton root rot disease, crown gall, and particularly
1323:
1168:
1007:
846:
649:
107:
92:
63:
47:
32:
21:
1563:Washington University School of Medicine faculty
587:Backus, E. J. (1957). "Benjamin Minge Duggar".
303:. Another project resulted in the discovery of
626:
8:
1553:Washington University in St. Louis faculty
633:
619:
611:
439:Textbook of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
134:
98:
80:
53:
38:
18:
491:
436:Malik, Neelima Anil (30 September 2012).
387:
469:
467:
465:
463:
461:
459:
251:Washington University School of Medicine
511:
509:
507:
505:
503:
362:
320:American Society of Plant Physiologists
212:United States Department of Agriculture
120:United States Department of Agriculture
16:American plant physiologist (1872β1956)
589:Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club
7:
493:10.1146/annurev.py.20.090182.000341
372:"Benjamin Minge Duggar: 1872-1956"
237:From 1907 to 1912 Duggar held the
163:Benjamin Minge Duggar was born at
130:Washington University in St. Louis
14:
542:. Orange Judd company; etc., etc.
314:Duggar was vice president of the
1508:People from Hale County, Alabama
335:
553:Duggar, Benjamin Minge (1909).
480:Annual Review of Phytopathology
413:Makers of North American Botany
202:, he held various positions in
1538:University of Missouri faculty
411:Humphrey, Harry Baker (1961).
389:10.1080/00275514.1957.12024660
1:
195:(Ph.D., 1898) and in Europe.
185:Alabama Polytechnic Institute
181:Mississippi A & M College
1093:Constantine John Alexopoulos
872:Arthur Henry Reginald Buller
643:Botanical Society of America
570:Duggar, Benjamin M. (1920).
536:Duggar, Benjamin M. (1915).
316:Botanical Society of America
1579:
1533:Cornell University faculty
890:Charles Joseph Chamberlain
795:Frederick Charles Newcombe
723:William Ashbrook Kellerman
556:Fungous diseases of plants
305:Streptomyces aureus n. sp.
301:New York Botanical Gardens
282:Fungous Diseases of Plants
1523:Harvard University alumni
1057:George Sherman Avery, Jr.
771:Douglas Houghton Campbell
687:Benjamin Lincoln Robinson
247:Missouri Botanical Garden
28:
1518:Auburn University alumni
1513:American science writers
1015:Albert Francis Blakeslee
208:Bureau of Plant Industry
1278:Gregory Joseph Anderson
1272:William Louis Culberson
1069:William Campbell Steere
735:George Francis Atkinson
705:Beverly Thomas Galloway
681:Lucien Marcus Underwood
255:University of Wisconsin
51:10 September 1956
1373:Christopher H. Haufler
1230:Mildred Esther Mathias
1218:Ernest M. Gifford, Jr.
1212:Patricia Kern Holmgren
1182:Barbara Frances Palser
956:Merritt Lyndon Fernald
950:John Theodore Buchholz
878:Margaret Clay Ferguson
866:Harley Harris Bartlett
837:William Chambers Coker
813:Nathaniel Lord Britton
741:William Francis Ganong
675:Nathaniel Lord Britton
299:which he found at the
220:University of Missouri
125:University of Missouri
96:Phytopathologist
36:1 September 1872
1260:David Leonard Dilcher
1248:Shirley Cotter Tucker
1206:Charles Bixler Heiser
1194:William August Jensen
986:Ralph Erskine Cleland
962:William Jacob Robbins
944:Edgar Nelson Transeau
831:Benjamin Minge Duggar
825:Henry Chandler Cowles
807:Joseph Charles Arthur
759:William Gilson Farlow
729:Franklin Sumner Earle
699:Joseph Charles Arthur
370:Keitt, G. W. (1957).
243:Washington University
177:University of Alabama
149:Benjamin Minge Duggar
23:Benjamin Minge Duggar
1475:Brenda Molano-Flores
1200:Herbert George Baker
980:Neil Everett Stevens
974:Irving Widmer Bailey
968:Gilbert Morgan Smith
932:Arthur Johnson Eames
663:Charles Edwin Bessey
474:Walker, J C (1982).
278:tobacco mosaic virus
1558:Plant physiologists
1469:Vivian Negron-Ortiz
1367:Edward L. Schneider
1236:William Louis Stern
1159:Theodore Delevoryas
1129:Harlan Parker Banks
1111:Harold Charles Bold
1087:G. Ledyard Stebbins
992:Henry Allan Gleason
926:Edmund Ware Sinnott
896:George James Peirce
860:Liberty Hyde Bailey
819:Charles Elmer Allen
789:Robert Almer Harper
717:Robert Almer Harper
711:Charles Reid Barnes
559:. Ginn and company.
525:. pp. 113β131.
245:, working with the
204:experiment stations
198:As a specialist in
1503:American botanists
1337:Patricia G. Gensel
1242:Ray Franklin Evert
1224:Barbara D. Webster
1075:Kenneth V. Thimann
1063:Frits Warmolt Went
1039:Adriance S. Foster
998:Ivey Foreman Lewis
938:Karl McKay Wiegand
783:John Merle Coulter
669:John Merle Coulter
641:Presidents of the
442:. JP Medical Ltd.
183:(B.S., 1891), and
115:Cornell University
76:Cornell University
71:Harvard University
1490:
1489:
1409:Elizabeth Kellogg
1403:Stephen G. Weller
1331:Douglas E. Soltis
1296:Barbara A. Schaal
1254:W. Hardy Eshbaugh
1135:Lincoln Constance
1051:Harriet Creighton
765:Lewis Ralph Jones
753:Erwin Frink Smith
449:978-93-5025-938-2
422:978-0-471-06810-5
309:chlortetracycline
293:American Cyanamid
218:of botany at the
187:(M.S., 1892); at
153:chlortetracycline
146:
145:
1570:
1463:Michael Donoghue
1457:Cynthia S. Jones
1427:Richard Olmstead
1379:Pamela S. Soltis
1349:Scott D. Russell
1266:Beryl B. Simpson
1188:Warren H. Wagner
1153:Arthur Cronquist
1141:Richard C. Starr
1105:Aaron John Sharp
1033:Ralph H. Wetmore
902:Ezra Jacob Kraus
854:Jacob R. Schramm
801:William Trelease
657:William Trelease
635:
628:
621:
612:
605:
604:
584:
578:
577:
567:
561:
560:
550:
544:
543:
539:Mushroom growing
533:
527:
526:
524:
513:
498:
497:
495:
471:
454:
453:
433:
427:
426:
415:. Ronald Press.
408:
402:
401:
391:
367:
345:
343:Biography portal
340:
339:
338:
286:Plant Physiology
139:
138:
103:
102:
85:
84:
58:
57:
43:
42:
19:
1578:
1577:
1573:
1572:
1571:
1569:
1568:
1567:
1493:
1492:
1491:
1486:
1439:Loren Rieseberg
1361:Allison A. Snow
1355:Linda E. Graham
1319:
1314:Carol C. Baskin
1302:Daniel Crawford
1290:Harry T. Horner
1164:
1147:Charles Heimsch
1003:
920:C. Stuart Gager
884:Lester W. Sharp
842:
777:A. S. Hitchcock
645:
639:
609:
608:
586:
585:
581:
569:
568:
564:
552:
551:
547:
535:
534:
530:
522:
515:
514:
501:
473:
472:
457:
450:
435:
434:
430:
423:
410:
409:
405:
369:
368:
364:
359:
341:
336:
334:
331:
161:
142:
133:
97:
88:
79:
64:Alma mater
52:
37:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1576:
1574:
1566:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1495:
1494:
1488:
1487:
1485:
1484:
1478:
1472:
1466:
1460:
1454:
1448:
1442:
1436:
1430:
1424:
1418:
1412:
1406:
1400:
1394:
1391:Kent Holsinger
1388:
1385:Karl J. Niklas
1382:
1376:
1370:
1364:
1358:
1352:
1346:
1343:Judy Jernstedt
1340:
1334:
1327:
1325:
1321:
1320:
1318:
1317:
1311:
1305:
1299:
1293:
1287:
1281:
1275:
1269:
1263:
1257:
1251:
1245:
1239:
1233:
1227:
1221:
1215:
1209:
1203:
1197:
1191:
1185:
1179:
1176:Peter H. Raven
1172:
1170:
1166:
1165:
1163:
1162:
1156:
1150:
1144:
1138:
1132:
1126:
1123:Arthur Galston
1120:
1114:
1108:
1102:
1099:Paul J. Kramer
1096:
1090:
1084:
1081:Vernon Cheadle
1078:
1072:
1066:
1060:
1054:
1048:
1042:
1036:
1030:
1027:Edgar Anderson
1024:
1021:Katherine Esau
1018:
1011:
1009:
1005:
1004:
1002:
1001:
995:
989:
983:
977:
971:
965:
959:
953:
947:
941:
935:
929:
923:
917:
911:
905:
899:
893:
887:
881:
875:
869:
863:
857:
850:
848:
844:
843:
841:
840:
834:
828:
822:
816:
810:
804:
798:
792:
786:
780:
774:
768:
762:
756:
750:
747:Roland Thaxter
744:
738:
732:
726:
720:
714:
708:
702:
696:
690:
684:
678:
672:
666:
660:
653:
651:
647:
646:
640:
638:
637:
630:
623:
615:
607:
606:
595:(4): 308β310.
579:
562:
545:
528:
499:
455:
448:
428:
421:
403:
382:(3): 434β438.
361:
360:
358:
355:
354:
353:
347:
346:
330:
327:
160:
157:
144:
143:
141:
140:
127:
122:
117:
111:
109:
105:
104:
94:
90:
89:
87:
86:
73:
67:
65:
61:
60:
49:
45:
44:
34:
30:
29:
26:
25:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1575:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1500:
1498:
1482:
1479:
1476:
1473:
1470:
1467:
1464:
1461:
1458:
1455:
1452:
1449:
1446:
1443:
1440:
1437:
1434:
1431:
1428:
1425:
1422:
1419:
1416:
1415:Pamela Diggle
1413:
1410:
1407:
1404:
1401:
1398:
1395:
1392:
1389:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1365:
1362:
1359:
1356:
1353:
1350:
1347:
1344:
1341:
1338:
1335:
1332:
1329:
1328:
1326:
1322:
1315:
1312:
1309:
1308:Nancy Dengler
1306:
1303:
1300:
1297:
1294:
1291:
1288:
1285:
1284:Grady Webster
1282:
1279:
1276:
1273:
1270:
1267:
1264:
1261:
1258:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1246:
1243:
1240:
1237:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1225:
1222:
1219:
1216:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1198:
1195:
1192:
1189:
1186:
1183:
1180:
1177:
1174:
1173:
1171:
1167:
1160:
1157:
1154:
1151:
1148:
1145:
1142:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1130:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1118:
1117:Ralph Emerson
1115:
1112:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1085:
1082:
1079:
1076:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1064:
1061:
1058:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1046:
1043:
1040:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1012:
1010:
1006:
999:
996:
993:
990:
987:
984:
981:
978:
975:
972:
969:
966:
963:
960:
957:
954:
951:
948:
945:
942:
939:
936:
933:
930:
927:
924:
921:
918:
915:
912:
909:
908:E. D. Merrill
906:
903:
900:
897:
894:
891:
888:
885:
882:
879:
876:
873:
870:
867:
864:
861:
858:
855:
852:
851:
849:
845:
838:
835:
832:
829:
826:
823:
820:
817:
814:
811:
808:
805:
802:
799:
796:
793:
790:
787:
784:
781:
778:
775:
772:
769:
766:
763:
760:
757:
754:
751:
748:
745:
742:
739:
736:
733:
730:
727:
724:
721:
718:
715:
712:
709:
706:
703:
700:
697:
694:
693:Byron Halsted
691:
688:
685:
682:
679:
676:
673:
670:
667:
664:
661:
658:
655:
654:
652:
648:
644:
636:
631:
629:
624:
622:
617:
616:
613:
602:
598:
594:
590:
583:
580:
575:
574:
566:
563:
558:
557:
549:
546:
541:
540:
532:
529:
521:
520:
512:
510:
508:
506:
504:
500:
494:
489:
485:
481:
477:
470:
468:
466:
464:
462:
460:
456:
451:
445:
441:
440:
432:
429:
424:
418:
414:
407:
404:
399:
395:
390:
385:
381:
377:
373:
366:
363:
356:
352:
349:
348:
344:
333:
328:
326:
323:
321:
317:
312:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
289:
287:
283:
279:
275:
274:
269:
268:
263:
258:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
235:
234:(1905-1906).
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
196:
194:
190:
186:
182:
179:(1887-1889),
178:
174:
170:
166:
158:
156:
154:
150:
137:
131:
128:
126:
123:
121:
118:
116:
113:
112:
110:
106:
101:
95:
91:
83:
77:
74:
72:
69:
68:
66:
62:
56:
50:
46:
41:
35:
31:
27:
20:
1451:Linda Watson
1445:Andrea Wolfe
1324:2000βpresent
1045:Oswald Tippo
830:
592:
588:
582:
572:
565:
555:
548:
538:
531:
518:
483:
479:
438:
431:
412:
406:
379:
375:
365:
351:Tetracycline
324:
313:
304:
297:Rhododendron
290:
285:
281:
271:
265:
259:
236:
197:
162:
148:
147:
1548:1956 deaths
1543:1872 births
1483:(2024β2025)
1481:Jenny Xiang
1397:Judith Skog
1333:(1999β2000)
914:Aven Nelson
273:Rhizoctonia
169:Hale County
1497:Categories
1433:Gordon Uno
1421:Tom Ranker
357:References
214:. He was
93:Occupation
1477:(2023β24)
1471:(2022β23)
1465:(2021β22)
1459:(2020β21)
1453:(2019β20)
1447:(2018β19)
1441:(2017β18)
1435:(2016β17)
1429:(2015β16)
1423:(2014β15)
1417:(2013β14)
1411:(2012β13)
1405:(2011β12)
1399:(2010β11)
1393:(2009β10)
1316:(1998β99)
1310:(1997β98)
1304:(1996β97)
1298:(1995β96)
1292:(1994β95)
1286:(1993β94)
1280:(1992β93)
1274:(1991β92)
1268:(1990β91)
1262:(1989β90)
1256:(1988β89)
1250:(1987β88)
1244:(1986β87)
1238:(1985β86)
1169:1975β1999
1008:1950β1974
847:1925β1949
650:1894β1924
486:: 33β39.
376:Mycologia
322:in 1947.
267:Ravenelia
216:professor
159:Biography
59:(aged 84)
1387:(2008β9)
1381:(2007β8)
1375:(2006β7)
1369:(2005β6)
1363:(2004β5)
1357:(2003β4)
1351:(2002β3)
1345:(2001β2)
1339:(2000β1)
329:See also
262:mycology
108:Employer
1196:( 1978)
601:2482675
398:3755695
288:(1911)
224:Germany
193:Cornell
189:Harvard
173:Alabama
165:Gallion
1232:(1984)
1226:(1983)
1220:(1982)
1214:(1981)
1208:(1980)
1202:(1979)
1190:(1977)
1184:(1976)
1178:(1975)
1161:(1974)
1155:(1973)
1149:(1972)
1143:(1971)
1137:(1970)
1131:(1969)
1125:(1968)
1119:(1967)
1113:(1966)
1107:(1965)
1101:(1964)
1095:(1963)
1089:(1962)
1083:(1961)
1077:(1960)
1071:(1959)
1065:(1958)
1059:(1957)
1053:(1956)
1047:(1955)
1041:(1954)
1035:(1953)
1029:(1952)
1023:(1951)
1017:(1950)
1000:(1949)
994:(1948)
988:(1947)
982:(1946)
976:(1945)
970:(1944)
964:(1943)
958:(1942)
952:(1941)
946:(1940)
940:(1939)
934:(1938)
928:(1937)
922:(1936)
916:(1935)
910:(1934)
904:(1933)
898:(1932)
892:(1931)
886:(1930)
880:(1929)
874:(1928)
868:(1927)
862:(1926)
856:(1925)
839:(1924)
833:(1923)
827:(1922)
821:(1921)
815:(1920)
809:(1919)
803:(1918)
797:(1917)
791:(1916)
785:(1915)
779:(1914)
773:(1913)
767:(1912)
761:(1911)
755:(1910)
749:(1909)
743:(1908)
737:(1907)
731:(1906)
725:(1905)
719:(1904)
713:(1903)
707:(1902)
701:(1901)
695:(1900)
689:(1899)
683:(1898)
677:(1897)
671:(1896)
665:(1895)
659:(1894)
599:
446:
419:
396:
232:France
230:, and
200:botany
132:
78:
597:JSTOR
523:(PDF)
394:JSTOR
239:chair
228:Italy
444:ISBN
417:ISBN
191:and
48:Died
33:Born
488:doi
384:doi
1499::
593:84
591:.
502:^
484:20
482:.
478:.
458:^
392:.
380:49
378:.
374:.
270:,
257:.
226:,
210:,
171:,
167:,
634:e
627:t
620:v
603:.
496:.
490::
452:.
425:.
400:.
386::
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.