Knowledge (XXG)

Benjamin Lincoln

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ankle wound was prone to reopening and the danger of infection. During his recovery Lincoln learned that General Arnold's seniority had been restored, reducing Lincoln to the lowest-ranked major general. Although he considered resignation over the slight, Washington and supporters in the Continental Congress assured him of his value to the army.
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in October 1776; this portion of the troops saw no action in the battle. The enlistment terms of his men expiring, Lincoln returned briefly to Massachusetts to take command of new recruits for the coming year's campaigns. Based on a recommendation from General Washington as "a gentleman well worthy
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Lincoln was elected a Hingham town selectman in 1765, a post to which he held for six years. During this tenure political opposition rose in the province to Parliamentary tax measures, polarizing the political landscape of the colony. Lincoln sided with the opposition, eventually becoming a leading
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Lincoln's right ankle was shattered by a musket ball, much like General Arnold was hit in the leg during his charge during the Battle of Bemis Heights, even though General Gates had already relieved Arnold of command due to insubordination in Arnold's manner of disagreement with Gates' battle plans.
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In his early life, Lincoln worked on the family farm, and attended the local school. He followed his father into government, becoming town constable at 21, and in 1755 he joined the 3rd Regiment of the Suffolk County militia (where his father was colonel) as an adjutant. In 1756, at the age of 23,
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The loss of the southern army at Charleston was one of the worst Continental defeats of the war. He was denied the honors of war in surrendering, due to the British annoyance at his facilitating the escape of South Carolina militia units and some Continental forces, such as those with Lafayette and
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Lincoln was transported to Albany, where he was treated, and where he learned of Burgoyne's October 17 surrender. His son helped him return to Hingham in February 1778, where he convalesced for several months. The injury left his right leg two inches shorter than the left, and for many years the
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officers commission, anticipating that the aging and ill General Ward might soon step down. The idea was generally well received, with one representative writing that Lincoln was "a good man for a Brigadier General" and "a man of abilities", even though he had not "had much experience". While a
657:, the sixth child and first son of Colonel Benjamin Lincoln and his second wife Elizabeth Thaxter Lincoln. Lincoln's ancestors were among those who first settled in Hingham, beginning with Thomas Lincoln 'the cooper,' who was among several Lincolns who settled in Hingham when it was part of the 934:, successfully harassed British positions outside Fort Ticonderoga, freeing American prisoners and even making an unsuccessful attempt to capture the fort in late September. By this time General Gates, who had taken command from Schuyler in August, had ordered Lincoln's force to join him near 999:
Lincoln rejoined Washington outside New York in August 1778, and was appointed commander of the Southern department in September. Washington sent Lincoln, Lafayette and Lee (Henry "Light Horse Harry") to the Southern Department to oppose the British army under Clinton and Cornwallis. Lincoln
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be fortified against the possibility that Burgoyne would attempt to reach it and cross the river in an attempt to return to Ticonderoga. Gates agreed with the plan, and ordered Lincoln's militia to do so. During these movements Lincoln encountered a British company; in the ensuing skirmish
1149:; Lincoln commanded 3,000 privately funded militia to disperse the opposition, and captured over one hundred. The uprising with the near-capture of a federal arsenal by rebels caused a national uproar, and it was an important part of the national crisis that justified calling the 681:, whose ancestors were also among the founders of Hingham. They had eleven children, seven of whom survived to adulthood. In 1757, he was elected the town clerk of Hingham, a post he held for twenty years. He continued to be active in the militia during the 1260:: twice as a victor (at Yorktown and Saratoga), and once as the defeated party (at Charleston). In spite of the major role he played during the war, he tends to be less well-remembered than many of his contemporaries in the Continental Army. 954:, since the action took place on the western side of the river, but Lincoln was in command of the American right in the battle. These forces saw little action, which was concentrated on the American left. American forces, led by Generals 774:
oversaw attempts to improve the state's coastal fortifications, and he was ordered to hold the state's militia brigades in readiness in case the British returned. In May 1776 he directed the state forces that successfully drove the last
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to arm 1,000 enslaved African Americans to ward off the approaching British. Rather than see armed slaves, the legislature began negotiations with the British commanders to allow the British forces to pass through South Carolina.
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where Colonel Morgan's sharpshooters killed most of the officers and three quarters of the artillerymen, resulting in the capture of 6 of the 10 British cannons. There Lincoln's militia were to hold the eastern shore of the
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and was elected as the first president of the Massachusetts Society on June 9, 1783, subsequently supporting the election of George Washington as the first President General of The Society of the Cincinnati on June 19.
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and the surrender of Lord Cornwallis on October 19, 1781. Cornwallis plead illness, and so did not attend the surrender ceremony, choosing instead to send his second-in-command, the Irish General
5734: 673:, one of the most prominent and influential citizens in Hingham, became Colonel in a regiment and one of those commissioned to settle the boundary between Massachusetts and Rhode Island in 1719. 693:. In 1770, in a list of resolutions passed by the inhabitants of Hingham, Lincoln outlined the measures urged by residents towards the non-importation of British goods, and he condemned the 1199: 4080: 5573: 736:
in April 1775. He was then appointed to the congress' committee of safety, and also was elected to its executive council, which exercised executive authority over the province outside
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In early 1787, Lincoln helped put an end to an uprising of western Massachusetts farmers opposed to increased taxation and government coercion in their trade, known as
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on May 12, 1780, but did so in a way that allowed the South Carolina militia to escape as well as some Continental forces, that annoyed the British toward Lincoln.
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By early September Lincoln had 2,000 men under his command, and launched several detachments at the British supply line. One of those detachments, led by Colonel
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one of the earliest agricultural societies in the United States. The Society was incorporated by an act of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts on March 7, 1792.
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in January 1809, even though Jefferson was set to leave office in March of that year. He retired from public life in 1809 and died in Hingham on May 9, 1810.
1055:. General Washington refused to accept Cornwallis' sword from O'Hara, directing O'Hara to present it instead to Lincoln, Washington's own second-in-command. 5769: 5749: 5709: 5563: 5487: 4976: 4915: 863: 5518: 5224: 4427: 3772: 5316: 1404: 5759: 5392: 4799: 4784: 4100: 4023: 3459: 3297: 1969: 1726: 1150: 1012:. He took command of the garrison of Charleston. In March 1780, the city was surrounded by a sizable British force dispatched from New York. After a 5764: 5558: 4310: 3737: 3664: 3619: 3111: 2559: 2524: 2519: 1264: 625:
but only winning one term in that office. In 1787, Lincoln led a militia army (privately funded by Massachusetts merchants) in the suppression of
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in November 1780, Lincoln returned to Washington's main army. He led a large portion of the Army south from Head of Elk Maryland to Hampton,
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Continental commission was not immediately forthcoming, Lincoln was placed in command of a brigade of militia the state sent to join General
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in mid-August, which led to the capture or deaths of 1,000 Hessian soldiers from Burgoyne's army, while Lincoln's force was still growing.
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of the 3rd Regiment of the Suffolk militia. That same year he won election as a representative of the town to the provincial assembly.
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In July 1777, Washington dispatched three of his best officers, Colonel Morgan, General Arnold and General Lincoln north to assist
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of notice in the Military Line", Congress commissioned Lincoln a major general in the Continental Army on February 14, 1777.
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from 1753 until 1770, and occupied many other civic posts before his death in 1771. Lincoln's maternal grandfather, Col.
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of the Massachusetts militia, overseeing the coastal defenses of the state. After the British
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On February 4, 1789, Lincoln was one of only 12 men who received electoral votes during the
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Despite his lack of combat experience, Lincoln began lobbying state representatives to the
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at the Massachusetts Federal Convention, which ratified 187 to 168 on February 6, 1788.
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He was one of the few men to have been involved in the three major surrenders of the
1153:. The next year, as a Suffolk County, Hingham delegate, Lincoln voted to support the 1125: 1083: 887: 879: 800: 780: 740:. He was deeply involved in ensuring that supplies of all sorts reached the nascent 618: 611: 607: 572: 407: 305: 5492: 5209: 5189: 5163: 5083: 4890: 4835: 4820: 4666: 4651: 4646: 4284: 4175: 4105: 3906: 3891: 3785: 3753: 3594: 3434: 2861: 2744: 2739: 2729: 2539: 2504: 2394: 2184: 2110: 1230: 944: 771: 685:, but saw no action, and was promoted to major by the end of the conflict in 1763. 137: 113: 1932: 1911: 1686: 938:. Lincoln arrived on September 22, three days after the strategically conclusive 1194:
requested he stay until he appointed a successor. This act led to Representative
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on June 9, 1783. After the war, Lincoln was active in politics in his native
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January 13, 1733) – May 9, 1810) was an American army officer. He served as a
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in 1774, the provincial assembly was dissolved, but reformed itself into the
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He stayed active in public life in various capacities, including a term as
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Lincoln's militia played no role in the American victory at the October 7
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Tomb of Gen. Benjamin Lincoln, Hingham Cemetery, Hingham, Massachusetts
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first election for President and Vice President of the United States
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The American Revolution Institute of the Society of the Cincinnati
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American Revolutionary War prisoners of war held by Great Britain
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While there are a few exceptions, places named "Lincoln" in the
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Candidates in the 1788–1789 United States presidential election
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The Register of the Kentucky State Historical Society, Volume 1
1687:"Eyewitness History: "The British Surrender at Yorktown, 1781"" 810:, Washington first ordered him to prepare an expedition across 5740:
Members of the colonial Massachusetts House of Representatives
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The Massachusetts Society for Promoting Agriculture (M.S.P.A.)
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in Hingham. Among the pallbearers at Lincoln's funeral were
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Lincoln is buried in the Old Ship Burying Ground behind the
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he was defeated by a much larger force under the command of
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Lincoln married Mary Cushing, daughter of Elijah Cushing of
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Declaration of the Causes and Necessity of Taking Up Arms
2021:(Strasburg, Va.: Shenandoah Publishing House, Inc., 1938) 1023:
Lincoln, desperate for more troops, had pleaded with the
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Lincoln's first command was that of a forward outpost at
1815:"Officers Represented in the Society of the Cincinnati" 830:. Lincoln's troops secured the Continental retreat to 571:(sustaining a wound shortly afterward) contributed to 1886:. Boston, MA: Boston Chamber of Commerce. p. 15. 5725:
Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
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Original Members and Other Officers Eligible to the
1937:. The State Historical Society of Missouri. p.  1867:"Acts and Laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts" 1274:
tend to be named after Benjamin Lincoln rather than
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Lincoln also served as one of the first trustees of
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From 1781 to late 1783, Lincoln served as the first
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After being exchanged for the British Major General
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Massachusetts militiamen in the American Revolution
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How Missouri Counties, Towns and Streams Were Named
1916:. Kentucky State Historical Society. 1903. p.  479: 463: 453: 443: 413: 381: 376: 364: 356: 333: 323: 312: 294: 267: 262: 243: 225: 215: 203: 184: 172: 162: 143: 131: 119: 109: 90: 78: 68: 49: 23: 981:Southern theater of the American Revolutionary War 661:. Lincoln's father, one of the wealthiest men in 649:Benjamin Lincoln was born on January 24, 1733, in 637:. He was the fourth cousin three times removed of 748:, procuring supplies from blankets to gunpowder. 1075:, adopted 1781. He was succeeded in the post by 850:. He established his headquarters at the nearby 1898:"History of the Town of Hingham, Massachusetts" 1535:"History of the Town of Hingham, Massachusetts" 1440:"History of the Town of Hingham, Massachusetts" 1405:"Maj. Gen. Benjamin Lincoln (Continental Army)" 1278:, the 16th President. Counties and/or towns in 1032:Lee, which deeply rankled Lincoln. Lincoln was 5529:Intelligence in the American Revolutionary War 1346:), bear his name, as does Lincoln Hall at the 1302:are named in his honor, as are communities in 610:and was elected as the first president of the 590:Lincoln served from 1781 to 1783 as the first 3665: 2771: 2134: 1669:"Patriot Resource, article: Benjamin Lincoln" 1073:Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union 1008:in October 1779, after which he retreated to 8: 5720:Continental Army officers from Massachusetts 1993:Benjamin Lincoln and the American Revolution 1000:participated in the unsuccessful French-led 5745:Militia generals in the American Revolution 4642:Washington's crossing of the Delaware River 598:, Lincoln became an original member of The 239:October 7, 1774 â€“ February 1, 1775 5519:African Americans in the Revolutionary War 5448: 5433: 5358: 5286: 5018: 4875: 4868: 4857: 4732: 4230: 4223: 4193: 3773:Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness 3702: 3688: 3672: 3658: 3650: 3315: 2807: 2778: 2764: 2756: 2141: 2127: 2119: 2046: 1175:by Sarah Hersey Derby, widow of a wealthy 31: 20: 756:In January 1776, Lincoln was promoted to 158:March 1, 1781 â€“ November 2, 1783 2032:National Park Service Museum Collections 629:, and was a strong supporter of the new 1758:. American Academy of Arts and Sciences 1753:"Book of Members, 1780–2010: Chapter L" 1382: 1380: 1376: 1186:and many years as the Collector of the 878:, and afterward Schuyler's replacement 199:October 7, 1774 â€“ May 31, 1775 5775:18th-century Massachusetts politicians 5524:Dogs in the American Revolutionary War 1987:Journal of the Senate, Vol 1, 1789, p8 1650: 1639: 1591: 1589: 5730:Lieutenant governors of Massachusetts 4030:Letters from a Farmer in Pennsylvania 2150:Lieutenant governors of Massachusetts 1777:The Society of the Cincinnati webpage 1632:Bertland, Dennis N. (March 8, 2002). 1460: 1458: 1107:American Academy of Arts and Sciences 7: 5639:Daughters of the American Revolution 3989:Declaration of Rights and Grievances 2101:Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts 1366:National Register of Historic Places 1184:Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts 93:Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts 16:Continental Army general (1733–1810) 5634:Children of the American Revolution 5514:Timeline of the American Revolution 1200:attempt to have Jefferson impeached 697:. In 1772, Lincoln was promoted to 5770:People from colonial Massachusetts 5750:People from Hingham, Massachusetts 5710:American people of English descent 4295:European allies of King George III 4151:British credit crisis of 1772–1773 4086:Committee of Secret Correspondence 3748:No taxation without representation 1634:"NRHP Nomination: Van Horne House" 1477:History of Scituate, Massachusetts 1105:). He was elected a Fellow of the 806:When Lincoln reached southwestern 14: 5661:Museum of the American Revolution 2042:The American Revolution Institute 726:Massachusetts Provincial Congress 187:Massachusetts Provincial Congress 5760:Collectors of the Port of Boston 5549:Continental Currency dollar coin 5534:Women in the American Revolution 3296: 3289: 2787:United States Secretaries of War 2273: 1360:still stands. It was declared a 1093:from 1789 to 1795 under the new 995:Major General, Continental Army. 734:Battles of Lexington and Concord 467:Massachusetts provincial militia 432: 422: 400: 387: 368: 5765:People from Lincolnville, Maine 5644:Sons of the American Revolution 1701:"The Articles of Confederation" 926:mentions Gen. Lincoln's letter. 886:against the advance of General 346: 5544:Continental currency banknotes 4632:Staten Island Peace Conference 2062:United States Secretary at War 1883:Handbook of the Port of Boston 1364:in 1972, and is listed on the 1215:General Benjamin Lincoln House 1103:President of the United States 1091:United States Secretary of War 1065:United States Secretary at War 592:United States Secretary of War 146:United States Secretary at War 1: 4338:German supporters of Congress 4036:Massachusetts Circular Letter 2037:The Society of the Cincinnati 2010:(New York: T.A. Wright, 1929) 1975:The Articles of Confederation 1839:“Convention of Massachusetts” 814:to raid British positions on 655:Province of Massachusetts Bay 4019:Committees of correspondence 1999:Retrieved December 30, 2008. 1263:He was a founding member of 1059:Secretary at War (1781–1783) 975:Southern theater (1778–1781) 882:, in the defense of upstate 665:, served as a member of the 621:, running several times for 449:Continental Army (1777–1781) 5715:American shooting survivors 5656:Charters of Freedom Rotunda 4687:Pennsylvania Mutiny of 1783 4672:Pennsylvania Mutiny of 1781 4446:Capture of Fort Ticonderoga 4101:Declaration of Independence 4066:Second Continental Congress 1931:Eaton, David Wolfe (1916). 1786:, accessed January 25, 2019 1253:were lowered to half-mast. 866:, barely escaping capture. 641:through his mother's side. 5791: 5539:Financial costs of the war 4046:First Continental Congress 3897:Royal Proclamation of 1763 3842:Second Rockingham ministry 3681:American Revolutionary War 1980:November 29, 2012, at the 1880:Dillingham, H. L. (1913). 1362:National Historic Landmark 1258:American Revolutionary War 1249:, as well as those at the 1155:United States Constitution 1101:'s two terms as the first 1067:. He was appointed by the 1025:South Carolina legislature 1010:Charleston, South Carolina 978: 730:American Revolutionary War 631:United States Constitution 565:American Revolutionary War 492:American Revolutionary War 5705:Continental Army generals 5447: 5432: 5393:Constitutional Convention 5373:Society of the Cincinnati 5368: 5357: 4867: 4856: 4662:Carlisle Peace Commission 4496:Siege of Fort Ticonderoga 4222: 4192: 4161:Hutchinson letters affair 4111:Articles of Confederation 3958:Proclamation of Rebellion 3822:First Rockingham ministry 3766:All men are created equal 3701: 3687: 3287: 2271: 2107: 2098: 2090: 2083: 2068: 2059: 2054: 2049: 2017:Society of the Cincinnati 2006:Society of the Cincinnati 1782:January 26, 2019, at the 1519:Lincoln, Solomon (1827). 1348:United States Coast Guard 1151:Constitutional Convention 1118:Society of the Cincinnati 993:The Hon. B. Lincoln, Esq. 600:Society of the Cincinnati 542: 418:Massachusetts Bay militia 258: 232: 192: 151: 98: 57: 45: 30: 4657:Entry of France into war 4272:Kingdom of Great Britain 2002:Thomas, William Sturgis 1636:. National Park Service. 1336:Columbia, South Carolina 1217:, where Lincoln was born 940:Battle of Freeman's Farm 659:Massachusetts Bay Colony 5388:Ratification Day (1784) 4713:Second Anglo-Mysore War 4397:Northern after Saratoga 4377:New York and New Jersey 4051:Continental Association 3948:Conciliatory Resolution 3807:Pitt–Newcastle ministry 3780:Consent of the governed 1358:Lincoln's lifelong home 952:Battle of Bemis Heights 844:Bound Brook, New Jersey 679:Pembroke, Massachusetts 512:Battle of Bemis Heights 317:Old Ship Burying Ground 5649:Sons of the Revolution 5378:Treaty of Paris (1783) 4708:Fourth Anglo-Dutch War 4703:Cherokee–American wars 4316:Franco-American Treaty 4171:Philadelphia Tea Party 4141:Treaty of Paris (1763) 4120:Confederation Congress 3713:American Enlightenment 1900:. Hingham, Mass. 1893. 1865:Massachusetts (1784). 1649:Cite journal requires 1537:. Hingham, Mass. 1893. 1474:Deane, Samuel (1831). 1442:. Hingham, Mass. 1893. 1218: 1142: 1069:Confederation Congress 1014:relatively brief siege 996: 927: 892:expedition from Quebec 836:Battle of White Plains 832:White Plains, New York 689:force among Hingham's 502:Battle of White Plains 5594:Washington's Birthday 5399:The Federalist Papers 5383:Evacuation Day (1783) 4436:Lexington and Concord 4136:French and Indian War 4076:Olive Branch Petition 3112:Assistant Secretaries 1956:. The Abercorn Press. 1954:It's Not That Lincoln 1251:Charlestown Navy Yard 1237:, Richard Cranch and 1213: 1140: 992: 920: 860:Battle of Bound Brook 856:months of skirmishing 820:Battle of Long Island 683:French and Indian War 507:Battle of Bound Brook 487:French and Indian War 444:Years of service 50:1st Collector of the 39:Charles Willson Peale 5599:Jefferson's Birthday 5589:Pulaski Memorial Day 4596:Guilford Court House 4247:Continental Congress 4024:Committees of safety 3999:Daughters of Liberty 3994:Virginia Association 3743:Rights of Englishmen 1707:on November 29, 2012 1622:Mattern, pp. 33, 36. 1095:Federal Constitution 936:Stillwater, New York 922:Continental Congress 912:Battle of Bennington 788:Continental Congress 709:With the arrival of 168:Position established 74:Position established 4727:colony or location) 4682:Newburgh Conspiracy 4541:Sullivan Expedition 4061:Provincial Congress 3852:Fox–North coalition 3791:Settler colonialism 3738:Freedom of religion 3695:American Revolution 1952:Cope, Tony (2016). 1675:on October 7, 2008. 1574:Mattern, pp. 23–25. 1509:Mattern, pp. 16–19. 1350:Training Center in 985:Siege of Charleston 803:in September 1776. 752:Defense of New York 732:broke out with the 705:American Revolution 623:lieutenant governor 577:siege of Charleston 569:Battles of Saratoga 551:(January 24, 1733 ( 522:Siege of Charleston 474:Southern Department 447:Militia (1755–1777) 227:Committee of Safety 5629:Semiquincentennial 5554:Libertas Americana 3984:Stamp Act Congress 3874:Acts of Parliament 3847:Shelburne ministry 3817:Grenville ministry 2073:Title next held by 2050:Political offices 1991:Mattern, David B. 1727:"Benjamin Lincoln" 1392:Gregorian calendar 1352:Yorktown, Virginia 1235:Robert Treat Paine 1219: 1179:shipping magnate. 1143: 997: 928: 699:lieutenant colonel 667:governor's council 438:United States Army 252:Commissary Officer 210:office established 5677: 5676: 5673: 5672: 5669: 5668: 5428: 5427: 5415:Shays's Rebellion 5353: 5352: 5349: 5348: 5345: 5344: 5278: 5277: 5245:Richard Henry Lee 5010: 5009: 4852: 4851: 4848: 4847: 4844: 4843: 4696:Related conflicts 4566:Connecticut Farms 4346: 4345: 4239:Thirteen Colonies 4188: 4187: 4184: 4183: 3647: 3646: 3643: 3642: 3460:Under Secretaries 3285: 3284: 3257:Under Secretaries 2753: 2752: 2117: 2116: 2108:Succeeded by 1452:Mattern, pp. 8–9. 1340:Savannah, Georgia 1243:Fort Independence 1196:Josiah Quincy III 1133:Post-war politics 1099:George Washington 1049:siege of Yorktown 1006:Savannah, Georgia 812:Long Island Sound 797:George Washington 581:George Washington 546: 545: 527:Yorktown Campaign 517:Siege of Savannah 185:1st Clerk of the 37:1784 portrait by 5782: 5619:Sesquicentennial 5579:Independence Day 5483:Founding Fathers 5449: 5434: 5359: 5287: 5019: 4876: 4869: 4858: 4733: 4728: 4556:Cape St. Vincent 4231: 4224: 4194: 4166:Boston Tea Party 4091:Halifax Resolves 4041:Suffolk Resolves 3832:Grafton ministry 3827:Chatham ministry 3723:Colonial history 3703: 3689: 3674: 3667: 3660: 3651: 3316: 3300: 3293: 2808: 2780: 2773: 2766: 2757: 2377: 2315: 2288: 2277: 2276: 2162: 2143: 2136: 2129: 2120: 2091:Preceded by 2047: 1970:Benjamin Lincoln 1958: 1957: 1949: 1943: 1942: 1928: 1922: 1921: 1908: 1902: 1901: 1894: 1888: 1887: 1877: 1871: 1870: 1862: 1856: 1855: 1848: 1842: 1836: 1830: 1829: 1827: 1825: 1811: 1805: 1804:Metcalf, p. 199. 1802: 1796: 1793: 1787: 1774: 1768: 1767: 1765: 1763: 1757: 1749: 1743: 1742: 1740: 1738: 1733:on July 15, 2015 1729:. Archived from 1723: 1717: 1716: 1714: 1712: 1703:. Archived from 1697: 1691: 1690: 1683: 1677: 1676: 1671:. Archived from 1665: 1659: 1658: 1652: 1647: 1645: 1637: 1629: 1623: 1620: 1614: 1611: 1605: 1602: 1596: 1593: 1584: 1581: 1575: 1572: 1566: 1563: 1557: 1554: 1548: 1545: 1539: 1538: 1531: 1525: 1524: 1516: 1510: 1507: 1501: 1498: 1492: 1491: 1471: 1465: 1462: 1453: 1450: 1444: 1443: 1436: 1430: 1427: 1421: 1420: 1418: 1416: 1401: 1395: 1384: 1192:Thomas Jefferson 1147:Shays' Rebellion 1114:Secretary at War 1097:of 1787, during 1077:Continental Army 1041:William Phillips 900:Fort Ticonderoga 792:Continental Army 766:Continental Army 762:evacuated Boston 742:Continental Army 627:Shays' Rebellion 596:Secretary of War 561:Continental Army 549:Benjamin Lincoln 534:Shays' Rebellion 436: 429:Continental Army 427: 426: 425: 406: 404: 403: 397: 393: 391: 390: 377:Military service 372: 350: 348: 301: 278:January 24, 1733 277: 275: 263:Personal details 237: 218: 206: 197: 175: 165: 156: 134: 122: 103: 81: 71: 62: 35: 25:Benjamin Lincoln 21: 5790: 5789: 5785: 5784: 5783: 5781: 5780: 5779: 5680: 5679: 5678: 5665: 5604:Von Steuben Day 5502: 5471: 5443: 5424: 5364: 5341: 5283:Colonial allies 5274: 5173: 5006: 4967:King George III 4955: 4863: 4840: 4809: 4729: 4726: 4724: 4717: 4691: 4620: 4601:Lochry's Defeat 4486:Assunpink Creek 4476:Fort Washington 4421: 4355: 4353: 4342: 4333:Hortalez et Cie 4304:Colonial allies 4299: 4266: 4235:United Colonies 4218: 4180: 4146:Boston Massacre 4124: 4115:Perpetual Union 4071:United Colonies 4004:Sons of Liberty 3967: 3875: 3873: 3872:Related British 3866: 3795: 3697: 3693:Origins of the 3683: 3678: 3648: 3639: 3461: 3454: 3321: 3311: 3308: 3301: 3295: 3294: 3281: 3258: 3251: 3113: 3106: 2813: 2803: 2800: 2793: 2784: 2754: 2749: 2375: 2374: 2367: 2313: 2312: 2305: 2286: 2285: 2278: 2274: 2269: 2160: 2159: 2152: 2147: 2113: 2104: 2096: 2074: 2065: 2028: 2013:Metcalf, Bryce 2004:Members of the 1982:Wayback Machine 1966: 1961: 1951: 1950: 1946: 1930: 1929: 1925: 1910: 1909: 1905: 1896: 1895: 1891: 1879: 1878: 1874: 1864: 1863: 1859: 1850: 1849: 1845: 1837: 1833: 1823: 1821: 1813: 1812: 1808: 1803: 1799: 1794: 1790: 1784:Wayback Machine 1775: 1771: 1761: 1759: 1755: 1751: 1750: 1746: 1736: 1734: 1725: 1724: 1720: 1710: 1708: 1699: 1698: 1694: 1685: 1684: 1680: 1667: 1666: 1662: 1648: 1638: 1631: 1630: 1626: 1621: 1617: 1613:Mattern, p. 31. 1612: 1608: 1604:Mattern, p. 28. 1603: 1599: 1595:Mattern, p. 27. 1594: 1587: 1583:Mattern, p. 26. 1582: 1578: 1573: 1569: 1565:Mattern, p. 22. 1564: 1560: 1556:Mattern, p. 20. 1555: 1551: 1547:Mattern, p. 19. 1546: 1542: 1533: 1532: 1528: 1518: 1517: 1513: 1508: 1504: 1500:Mattern, p. 15. 1499: 1495: 1488: 1473: 1472: 1468: 1464:Mattern, p. 14. 1463: 1456: 1451: 1447: 1438: 1437: 1433: 1428: 1424: 1414: 1412: 1403: 1402: 1398: 1388:Julian calendar 1385: 1378: 1374: 1334:). Streets in 1276:Abraham Lincoln 1223:Old Ship Church 1208: 1135: 1061: 994: 987: 979:Main articles: 977: 956:Benedict Arnold 925: 924:Broadside, 1777 876:Philip Schuyler 872: 864:Lord Cornwallis 852:Van Horne House 754: 738:besieged Boston 707: 695:Boston Massacre 647: 639:Abraham Lincoln 538: 497:Boston Campaign 472: 468: 448: 431: 423: 421: 420: 401: 399: 398: 388: 386: 385: 352: 349: 1756) 344: 340: 324:Political party 303: 299: 289:British America 279: 273: 271: 238: 233: 216: 204: 198: 193: 173: 163: 157: 152: 132: 120: 104: 99: 79: 69: 63: 58: 41: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5788: 5786: 5778: 5777: 5772: 5767: 5762: 5757: 5752: 5747: 5742: 5737: 5732: 5727: 5722: 5717: 5712: 5707: 5702: 5697: 5692: 5682: 5681: 5675: 5674: 5671: 5670: 5667: 5666: 5664: 5663: 5658: 5653: 5652: 5651: 5646: 5641: 5636: 5631: 5626: 5621: 5616: 5611: 5609:Minor holidays 5606: 5601: 5596: 5591: 5586: 5581: 5576: 5571: 5566: 5556: 5551: 5546: 5541: 5536: 5531: 5526: 5521: 5516: 5510: 5508: 5504: 5503: 5501: 5500: 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Lincoln Jr. 2432: 2427: 2422: 2417: 2412: 2407: 2402: 2397: 2392: 2387: 2381: 2379: 2369: 2368: 2366: 2365: 2360: 2355: 2350: 2345: 2340: 2335: 2330: 2325: 2319: 2317: 2307: 2306: 2304: 2303: 2298: 2292: 2290: 2280: 2279: 2272: 2270: 2268: 2267: 2262: 2257: 2252: 2247: 2242: 2237: 2232: 2227: 2222: 2217: 2212: 2207: 2202: 2197: 2192: 2187: 2182: 2177: 2172: 2166: 2164: 2154: 2153: 2148: 2146: 2145: 2138: 2131: 2123: 2115: 2114: 2109: 2106: 2097: 2094:Thomas Cushing 2092: 2088: 2087: 2081: 2080: 2072: 2067: 2058: 2052: 2051: 2045: 2044: 2039: 2034: 2027: 2026:External links 2024: 2023: 2022: 2011: 2000: 1989: 1984: 1972: 1965: 1962: 1960: 1959: 1944: 1923: 1903: 1889: 1872: 1857: 1843: 1831: 1806: 1797: 1795:Thomas, p. 94. 1788: 1769: 1744: 1718: 1692: 1678: 1660: 1651:|journal= 1624: 1615: 1606: 1597: 1585: 1576: 1567: 1558: 1549: 1540: 1526: 1511: 1502: 1493: 1486: 1466: 1454: 1445: 1431: 1429:Mattern, p. 9. 1422: 1396: 1375: 1373: 1370: 1344:Lincoln Street 1304:North Carolina 1296:North Carolina 1272:American South 1239:Thomas Melvill 1207: 1204: 1188:Port of Boston 1134: 1131: 1060: 1057: 1053:Charles O'Hara 976: 973: 871: 868: 753: 750: 706: 703: 671:Samuel Thaxter 663:Suffolk County 646: 643: 635:Port of Boston 544: 543: 540: 539: 537: 536: 531: 530: 529: 524: 519: 514: 509: 504: 499: 489: 483: 481: 477: 476: 465: 461: 460: 455: 451: 450: 445: 441: 440: 415: 414:Branch/service 411: 410: 383: 379: 378: 374: 373: 366: 362: 361: 358: 354: 353: 342: 338: 337: 335: 331: 330: 325: 321: 320: 314: 310: 309: 302:(aged 77) 296: 292: 291: 269: 265: 264: 260: 259: 256: 255: 245: 241: 240: 230: 229: 223: 222: 221:Samuel Freeman 219: 213: 212: 207: 201: 200: 190: 189: 182: 181: 176: 170: 169: 166: 160: 159: 149: 148: 141: 140: 135: 129: 128: 126:Thomas Cushing 123: 117: 116: 111: 107: 106: 96: 95: 88: 87: 85:Henry Dearborn 82: 76: 75: 72: 66: 65: 55: 54: 52:Port of Boston 47: 46: 43: 42: 36: 28: 27: 24: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5787: 5776: 5773: 5771: 5768: 5766: 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J. Loring. 1479: 1478: 1470: 1467: 1461: 1459: 1455: 1449: 1446: 1441: 1435: 1432: 1426: 1423: 1411:. May 4, 2022 1410: 1406: 1400: 1397: 1393: 1389: 1383: 1381: 1377: 1371: 1369: 1367: 1363: 1359: 1355: 1353: 1349: 1345: 1341: 1337: 1333: 1329: 1325: 1321: 1317: 1313: 1309: 1305: 1301: 1297: 1293: 1289: 1285: 1281: 1277: 1273: 1268: 1266: 1261: 1259: 1254: 1252: 1248: 1244: 1240: 1236: 1232: 1228: 1224: 1216: 1212: 1205: 1203: 1201: 1197: 1193: 1189: 1185: 1180: 1178: 1174: 1171:, founded in 1170: 1169:Derby Academy 1165: 1163: 1158: 1156: 1152: 1148: 1139: 1132: 1130: 1127: 1126:Massachusetts 1123: 1119: 1115: 1110: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1092: 1088: 1085: 1084:Major General 1081: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1058: 1056: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1037: 1035: 1029: 1026: 1021: 1019: 1018:Henry Clinton 1015: 1011: 1007: 1003: 991: 986: 982: 974: 972: 968: 965: 961: 957: 953: 948: 946: 941: 937: 933: 923: 919: 915: 913: 909: 905: 901: 897: 893: 889: 888:John Burgoyne 885: 881: 880:Horatio Gates 877: 869: 867: 865: 861: 857: 853: 849: 848:New Brunswick 845: 840: 837: 833: 829: 828:New York Town 825: 821: 817: 813: 809: 804: 802: 801:New York Town 798: 793: 789: 784: 782: 781:Boston Harbor 778: 773: 770: 767: 763: 759: 758:major general 751: 749: 747: 743: 739: 735: 731: 727: 723: 719: 715: 712: 704: 702: 700: 696: 692: 686: 684: 680: 674: 672: 668: 664: 660: 656: 652: 644: 642: 640: 636: 632: 628: 624: 620: 619:Massachusetts 616: 613: 612:Massachusetts 609: 608:Massachusetts 605: 601: 597: 593: 588: 586: 582: 578: 574: 573:John Burgoyne 570: 566: 562: 558: 557:major general 554: 550: 541: 535: 532: 528: 525: 523: 520: 518: 515: 513: 510: 508: 505: 503: 500: 498: 495: 494: 493: 490: 488: 485: 484: 482: 478: 475: 471: 466: 462: 459: 458:Major general 456: 452: 446: 442: 439: 435: 430: 419: 416: 412: 409: 408:United States 396: 395:Great Britain 384: 380: 375: 371: 367: 363: 359: 355: 336: 332: 329: 326: 322: 318: 315: 313:Resting place 311: 307: 306:Massachusetts 297: 293: 290: 286: 285:Massachusetts 282: 270: 266: 261: 257: 253: 249: 246: 242: 236: 231: 228: 224: 220: 214: 211: 208: 202: 196: 191: 188: 183: 180: 177: 171: 167: 161: 155: 150: 147: 142: 139: 136: 130: 127: 124: 118: 115: 112: 108: 102: 97: 94: 89: 86: 83: 77: 73: 67: 61: 56: 53: 48: 44: 40: 34: 29: 22: 19: 5624:Bicentennial 5507:Other topics 5493:Liberty Tree 5465: 5405:Constitution 5397: 5302:Beaumarchais 5190:Samuel Adams 5113: 4941:William Howe 4936:Richard Howe 4836:West Florida 4821:East Florida 4795:Rhode Island 4790:Pennsylvania 4723:Involvement 4667:Gordon Riots 4652:Valley Forge 4647:Conway Cabal 4625:Other events 4387:Philadelphia 4285:British Army 4176:Powder Alarm 4106:Model Treaty 4028: 3786:Expansionism 3754:Common Sense 3752: 3485:A. Alexander 3390:C. Alexander 3177:Breckinridge 2821: 2389: 2376:(since 1776) 2111:Samuel Adams 2099: 2075: 2069: 2060: 2055: 2014: 2003: 1992: 1953: 1947: 1933: 1926: 1912: 1906: 1892: 1882: 1875: 1860: 1846: 1834: 1822:. Retrieved 1818: 1809: 1800: 1791: 1772: 1760:. Retrieved 1747: 1735:. Retrieved 1731:the original 1721: 1711:December 27, 1709:. Retrieved 1705:the original 1695: 1681: 1673:the original 1663: 1642:cite journal 1627: 1618: 1609: 1600: 1579: 1570: 1561: 1552: 1543: 1529: 1514: 1505: 1496: 1476: 1469: 1448: 1434: 1425: 1413:. 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Phillips 2314:(1692–1776) 2287:(1686–1689) 2161:(1629–1686) 2085:U.S. Senate 1997:googlebooks 1737:October 23, 1247:Fort Warren 964:Fort Edward 816:Long Island 808:Connecticut 779:ships from 714:Thomas Gage 563:during the 470:Bound Brook 298:May 9, 1810 205:Preceded by 164:Preceded by 121:Preceded by 70:Preceded by 5684:Categories 5614:Centennial 5569:television 5420:Jay Treaty 5317:de Guichen 5225:Huntington 5185:John Adams 5124:Montgomery 5029:Washington 4992:Rockingham 4977:Barrington 4946:Knyphausen 4916:Cornwallis 4775:New Jersey 4606:Chesapeake 4561:Charleston 4516:Germantown 4511:Brandywine 4501:Bennington 4290:Royal Navy 4280:Parliament 4227:Combatants 4200:Combatants 3979:Loyal Nine 3912:Quartering 3882:Navigation 3728:Liberalism 3718:John Locke 3706:Philosophy 3495:E. Johnson 3307:Department 3232:L. Johnson 3197:Wainwright 3162:Meiklejohn 2997:R. Lincoln 2982:J. Cameron 2952:S. Cameron 2822:B. Lincoln 2799:Department 2690:Richardson 2605:G. Cushing 2475:Huntington 2415:L. Lincoln 2390:B. Lincoln 2385:T. Cushing 2353:Hutchinson 2260:Bradstreet 2245:Willoughby 2240:Bellingham 2205:Bellingham 2190:Bellingham 2105:1788–1789 2077:Henry Knox 2066:1781–1783 2056:New office 1964:References 1415:August 20, 1316:Lincolnton 1308:Lincolnton 1227:John Adams 1087:Henry Knox 1071:under the 960:Enoch Poor 932:John Brown 908:John Stark 777:Royal Navy 645:Early life 579:, and, as 382:Allegiance 328:Federalist 274:1733-01-24 179:Henry Knox 5488:Diplomacy 5476:Political 5459:Prisoners 5363:Aftermath 5337:Vergennes 5312:de Grasse 5307:d'Estaing 5297:Louis XVI 5235:Jefferson 5200:Dickinson 5144:St. Clair 5129:Nicholson 5104:Lafayette 5064:Duportail 5034:Alexander 5002:Shelburne 4886:Arbuthnot 4725:(by  4591:Pensacola 4551:Gibraltar 4526:St. Lucia 4491:Princeton 4203:Campaigns 4056:Minutemen 3972:Colonials 3928:Townshend 3857:Loyalists 3800:Royalists 3635:Camarillo 3630:McPherson 3550:Augustine 3530:McGiffert 3490:Bendetsen 3267:Patterson 3237:Patterson 3097:Patterson 3042:Dickinson 2962:Schofield 2912:J. Porter 2882:P. Porter 2857:Armstrong 2832:Pickering 2715:E. Murphy 2680:McLaughin 2675:R. Murphy 2450:Armstrong 2363:T. Oliver 2358:A. Oliver 2323:Stoughton 2311:Province 2301:Nicholson 2296:Stoughton 2284:Dominion 2230:T. Dudley 2220:T. Dudley 2200:T. Dudley 2180:T. Dudley 1824:March 15, 1300:Tennessee 1122:the state 1109:in 1781. 1080:artillery 764:, he and 604:the state 594:. While 365:Signature 319:, Hingham 304:Hingham, 235:In office 195:In office 154:In office 105:1788–1789 101:In office 64:1789–1809 60:In office 5452:Military 5205:Franklin 5178:Civilian 5159:Sullivan 5149:Schuyler 5079:Hamilton 5054:Claghorn 5022:Military 5015:Colonial 4997:Sandwich 4960:Civilian 4906:Carleton 4901:Campbell 4896:Burgoyne 4879:Military 4805:Virginia 4780:New York 4760:Maryland 4750:Delaware 4611:Yorktown 4546:Savannah 4521:Monmouth 4506:Saratoga 4412:Yorktown 4402:Southern 4392:Northern 4382:Saratoga 4354:theaters 4215:Colonies 4206:Theaters 4009:Patriots 3919:up i.p.o 3907:Currency 3892:Molasses 3625:McCarthy 3610:Westphal 3595:Brownlee 3590:Dahlberg 3520:Ignatius 3505:Finucane 3480:Voorhees 3445:McCarthy 3385:Hoffmann 3380:Callaway 3375:Froehlke 3247:Petersen 3227:Woodring 3207:MacNider 3202:D. Davis 3192:Williams 3182:Ingraham 3087:Woodring 3067:D. Davis 3052:Garrison 3002:Endicott 2937:J. Davis 2897:Poinsett 2847:Dearborn 2791:the Army 2745:Driscoll 2720:Cellucci 2685:Bellotti 2670:Whittier 2665:Sullivan 2655:Bradford 2630:Youngman 2550:Brackett 2500:Goodrich 2490:Benchley 2480:Plunkett 2445:Winthrop 2348:S. Phips 2265:Danforth 2250:Leverett 2235:Endecott 2225:Endecott 2215:Winthrop 2210:Endecott 2195:Winthrop 2175:Humphrey 1978:Archived 1780:Archived 1762:July 28, 1409:Geni.com 1292:Missouri 1288:Kentucky 1045:Virginia 884:New York 870:Saratoga 854:. After 824:Brooklyn 744:outside 718:governor 691:Patriots 585:Yorktown 464:Commands 357:Children 248:At-large 110:Governor 5574:theater 5332:Suffren 5322:Luzerne 5240:Laurens 5210:Hancock 5195:Carroll 5114:Lincoln 5094:de Kalb 5084:Hopkins 4982:Germain 4972:Amherst 4911:Clinton 4872:British 4862:Leaders 4755:Georgia 4586:Cowpens 4531:Grenada 4481:Trenton 4428:battles 4407:Western 4262:Marines 4209:Battles 3585:Rostker 3570:Shannon 3560:Ambrose 3555:LaBerge 3450:Wormuth 3435:Fanning 3410:Caldera 3350:Brucker 3345:Stevens 3212:Robbins 3187:Crowell 3137:Wolcott 3092:Stimson 3047:Stimson 3032:W. Taft 3007:Proctor 2987:McCrary 2977:A. Taft 2972:Belknap 2967:Rawlins 2957:Stanton 2917:Wilkins 2907:Spencer 2877:Barbour 2872:Calhoun 2837:McHenry 2705:O'Neill 2695:Sargent 2560:Wolcott 2515:Claflin 2505:Nesmith 2470:Cushman 2410:Robbins 2255:Symonds 2158:Colony 1386:In the 1326:), and 1324:Lincoln 1320:Vermont 1312:Georgia 1284:Georgia 1280:Alabama 1173:Hingham 1082:chief, 1034:paroled 902:toward 896:Vermont 769:General 720:of the 711:General 651:Hingham 615:Society 559:in the 351:​ 343:​ 281:Hingham 5466:Turtle 5290:French 5260:Revere 5255:Morris 5250:McKean 5215:Hanson 5139:Rodney 5134:Putnam 5119:Mercer 5074:Greene 5044:Arnold 4951:Rodney 4931:Graves 4921:Fraser 4831:Quebec 4576:Camden 4456:Quebec 4441:Boston 4426:Major 4367:Quebec 4362:Boston 4311:France 4212:Events 4129:Events 3938:Quebec 3620:Murphy 3615:Carson 3580:Walker 3575:Reeder 3545:Staudt 3540:BeLieu 3510:Milton 3500:Slezak 3470:Draper 3430:McHugh 3420:Harvey 3330:Royall 3277:Draper 3272:Royall 3259:of War 3242:McCloy 3217:Hurley 3172:Oliver 3167:Sanger 3147:Eckert 3132:Tucker 3127:Watson 3114:of War 3102:Royall 3077:Hurley 3037:Wright 3017:Lamont 3012:Elkins 2992:Ramsey 2932:Conrad 2862:Monroe 2852:Eustis 2842:Dexter 2814:of War 2801:of War 2740:Polito 2735:Murray 2730:Healey 2700:Dwight 2650:Cahill 2640:Hurley 2620:Fuller 2580:Draper 2540:Weston 2530:Knight 2525:Talbot 2520:Tucker 2510:Hayden 2460:Childs 2440:Morton 2343:Tailer 2338:Dummer 2333:Tailer 2185:Ludlow 2070:Vacant 1484:  1338:, and 1298:, and 1206:Legacy 1112:While 904:Albany 790:for a 746:Boston 722:colony 405:  392:  334:Spouse 308:, U.S. 5220:Henry 5169:Wayne 5089:Jones 5069:Gates 5059:Clark 5049:Barry 5039:Allen 4987:North 4891:Brant 3917:Stamp 3902:Sugar 3600:Geren 3565:Stone 3525:Resor 3515:Ailes 3440:Esper 3425:Geren 3415:White 3400:Stone 3395:Marsh 3370:Resor 3365:Ailes 3360:Vance 3355:Stahr 3222:Payne 3152:Grant 3122:Scott 3062:Weeks 3057:Baker 3022:Alger 2942:Floyd 2922:Marcy 2887:Eaton 2725:Swift 2710:Kerry 2645:Kelly 2635:Bacon 2625:Allen 2600:Barry 2595:Walsh 2575:Guild 2570:Bates 2565:Crane 2555:Haile 2495:Trask 2485:Brown 2395:Adams 2328:Povey 2170:Goffe 1756:(PDF) 1372:Notes 1328:Maine 1177:Salem 1002:siege 345:( 341: 5564:film 5464:The 5265:Rush 5164:Ward 5099:Knox 4926:Gage 4326:Navy 4321:Army 4257:Navy 4252:Army 4113:and 3887:Iron 3605:Ford 3535:Beal 3475:Gray 3405:West 3340:Pace 3335:Gray 3142:Dana 3082:Dern 3072:Good 3027:Root 2947:Holt 2902:Bell 2892:Cass 2827:Knox 2789:and 2590:Luce 2545:Ames 2535:Long 2465:Reed 2455:Hull 2425:Gray 2420:Cobb 2400:Gill 1826:2021 1764:2014 1739:2016 1713:2007 1655:help 1482:ISBN 1417:2024 1245:and 983:and 958:and 553:O.S. 454:Rank 295:Died 268:Born 144:1st 91:2nd 5230:Jay 3933:Tea 3157:Doe 2615:Cox 1939:186 1318:), 1310:), 1198:to 1124:of 1120:in 1004:of 890:'s 799:at 716:as 606:of 602:of 5686:: 1918:36 1817:. 1646:: 1644:}} 1640:{{ 1588:^ 1457:^ 1407:. 1379:^ 1354:. 1294:, 1290:, 1286:, 1282:, 1233:, 1229:, 947:. 783:. 653:, 587:. 360:11 347:m. 287:, 283:, 4237:/ 3782:" 3778:" 3775:" 3771:" 3768:" 3764:" 3673:e 3666:t 3659:v 2779:e 2772:t 2765:v 2142:e 2135:t 2128:v 1941:. 1920:. 1869:. 1854:. 1828:. 1766:. 1741:. 1715:. 1689:. 1657:) 1653:( 1523:. 1490:. 1419:. 1342:( 1330:( 1322:( 1314:( 1306:( 822:( 276:) 272:( 254:) 250:(

Index


Charles Willson Peale
Port of Boston
Henry Dearborn
Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts
John Hancock
Thomas Cushing
Samuel Adams
United States Secretary at War
Henry Knox
Massachusetts Provincial Congress
Committee of Safety
At-large
Commissary Officer
Hingham
Massachusetts
British America
Massachusetts
Old Ship Burying Ground
Federalist

Great Britain
United States
Massachusetts Bay militia
Continental Army

United States Army
Major general
Bound Brook
Southern Department

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