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962:, successfully breached the British defenses, undoing the small gains the British had made at Freeman's Farm and compelling Burgoyne to retreat a short distance. That evening Gates ordered Lincoln to perform reconnaissance; the British left fell back as Lincoln and his 1,500 man force probed them, and Lincoln was able to occupy the former British lines. In council that evening Lincoln recommended that the ford at
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ankle wound was prone to reopening and the danger of infection. During his recovery
Lincoln learned that General Arnold's seniority had been restored, reducing Lincoln to the lowest-ranked major general. Although he considered resignation over the slight, Washington and supporters in the Continental Congress assured him of his value to the army.
838:
in
October 1776; this portion of the troops saw no action in the battle. The enlistment terms of his men expiring, Lincoln returned briefly to Massachusetts to take command of new recruits for the coming year's campaigns. Based on a recommendation from General Washington as "a gentleman well worthy
688:
Lincoln was elected a
Hingham town selectman in 1765, a post to which he held for six years. During this tenure political opposition rose in the province to Parliamentary tax measures, polarizing the political landscape of the colony. Lincoln sided with the opposition, eventually becoming a leading
967:
Lincoln's right ankle was shattered by a musket ball, much like
General Arnold was hit in the leg during his charge during the Battle of Bemis Heights, even though General Gates had already relieved Arnold of command due to insubordination in Arnold's manner of disagreement with Gates' battle plans.
676:
In his early life, Lincoln worked on the family farm, and attended the local school. He followed his father into government, becoming town constable at 21, and in 1755 he joined the 3rd
Regiment of the Suffolk County militia (where his father was colonel) as an adjutant. In 1756, at the age of 23,
1031:
The loss of the southern army at
Charleston was one of the worst Continental defeats of the war. He was denied the honors of war in surrendering, due to the British annoyance at his facilitating the escape of South Carolina militia units and some Continental forces, such as those with Lafayette and
970:
Lincoln was transported to Albany, where he was treated, and where he learned of
Burgoyne's October 17 surrender. His son helped him return to Hingham in February 1778, where he convalesced for several months. The injury left his right leg two inches shorter than the left, and for many years the
910:, who categorically refused to put his forces under Lincoln's command. Stark had previously held a Continental commission and resigned over a promotion snub, and had only agreed to serve in his native New Hampshire if he was not under Continental authority. Stark led his forces to victory in the
794:
officers commission, anticipating that the aging and ill
General Ward might soon step down. The idea was generally well received, with one representative writing that Lincoln was "a good man for a Brigadier General" and "a man of abilities", even though he had not "had much experience". While a
657:, the sixth child and first son of Colonel Benjamin Lincoln and his second wife Elizabeth Thaxter Lincoln. Lincoln's ancestors were among those who first settled in Hingham, beginning with Thomas Lincoln 'the cooper,' who was among several Lincolns who settled in Hingham when it was part of the
934:, successfully harassed British positions outside Fort Ticonderoga, freeing American prisoners and even making an unsuccessful attempt to capture the fort in late September. By this time General Gates, who had taken command from Schuyler in August, had ordered Lincoln's force to join him near
999:
Lincoln rejoined
Washington outside New York in August 1778, and was appointed commander of the Southern department in September. Washington sent Lincoln, Lafayette and Lee (Henry "Light Horse Harry") to the Southern Department to oppose the British army under Clinton and Cornwallis. Lincoln
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be fortified against the possibility that
Burgoyne would attempt to reach it and cross the river in an attempt to return to Ticonderoga. Gates agreed with the plan, and ordered Lincoln's militia to do so. During these movements Lincoln encountered a British company; in the ensuing skirmish
1149:; Lincoln commanded 3,000 privately funded militia to disperse the opposition, and captured over one hundred. The uprising with the near-capture of a federal arsenal by rebels caused a national uproar, and it was an important part of the national crisis that justified calling the
681:, whose ancestors were also among the founders of Hingham. They had eleven children, seven of whom survived to adulthood. In 1757, he was elected the town clerk of Hingham, a post he held for twenty years. He continued to be active in the militia during the
1260:: twice as a victor (at Yorktown and Saratoga), and once as the defeated party (at Charleston). In spite of the major role he played during the war, he tends to be less well-remembered than many of his contemporaries in the Continental Army.
954:, since the action took place on the western side of the river, but Lincoln was in command of the American right in the battle. These forces saw little action, which was concentrated on the American left. American forces, led by Generals
774:
oversaw attempts to improve the state's coastal fortifications, and he was ordered to hold the state's militia brigades in readiness in case the British returned. In May 1776 he directed the state forces that successfully drove the last
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to arm 1,000 enslaved African Americans to ward off the approaching British. Rather than see armed slaves, the legislature began negotiations with the British commanders to allow the British forces to pass through South Carolina.
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where Colonel Morgan's sharpshooters killed most of the officers and three quarters of the artillerymen, resulting in the capture of 6 of the 10 British cannons. There Lincoln's militia were to hold the eastern shore of the
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and was elected as the first president of the Massachusetts Society on June 9, 1783, subsequently supporting the election of George Washington as the first President General of The Society of the Cincinnati on June 19.
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and the surrender of Lord Cornwallis on October 19, 1781. Cornwallis plead illness, and so did not attend the surrender ceremony, choosing instead to send his second-in-command, the Irish General
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673:, one of the most prominent and influential citizens in Hingham, became Colonel in a regiment and one of those commissioned to settle the boundary between Massachusetts and Rhode Island in 1719.
693:. In 1770, in a list of resolutions passed by the inhabitants of Hingham, Lincoln outlined the measures urged by residents towards the non-importation of British goods, and he condemned the
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in April 1775. He was then appointed to the congress' committee of safety, and also was elected to its executive council, which exercised executive authority over the province outside
1394:, then in use in other parts of Europe, dates between January and March were often written with both years. Dates in this article are in the Gregorian calendar unless otherwise noted.
728:. Lincoln continued to win election to this body, and was placed on committees overseeing militia organization and supply, a position that came to be of utmost importance when the
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In early 1787, Lincoln helped put an end to an uprising of western Massachusetts farmers opposed to increased taxation and government coercion in their trade, known as
894:. Lincoln was ordered to coordinate the activities of the New England militia being recruited for the effort. General Schuyler asked Lincoln, from a base in southern
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on May 12, 1780, but did so in a way that allowed the South Carolina militia to escape as well as some Continental forces, that annoyed the British toward Lincoln.
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By early September Lincoln had 2,000 men under his command, and launched several detachments at the British supply line. One of those detachments, led by Colonel
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one of the earliest agricultural societies in the United States. The Society was incorporated by an act of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts on March 7, 1792.
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in January 1809, even though Jefferson was set to leave office in March of that year. He retired from public life in 1809 and died in Hingham on May 9, 1810.
1055:. General Washington refused to accept Cornwallis' sword from O'Hara, directing O'Hara to present it instead to Lincoln, Washington's own second-in-command.
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1012:. He took command of the garrison of Charleston. In March 1780, the city was surrounded by a sizable British force dispatched from New York. After a
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but only winning one term in that office. In 1787, Lincoln led a militia army (privately funded by Massachusetts merchants) in the suppression of
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in November 1780, Lincoln returned to Washington's main army. He led a large portion of the Army south from Head of Elk Maryland to Hampton,
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Continental commission was not immediately forthcoming, Lincoln was placed in command of a brigade of militia the state sent to join General
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in mid-August, which led to the capture or deaths of 1,000 Hessian soldiers from Burgoyne's army, while Lincoln's force was still growing.
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of the 3rd Regiment of the Suffolk militia. That same year he won election as a representative of the town to the provincial assembly.
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In July 1777, Washington dispatched three of his best officers, Colonel Morgan, General Arnold and General Lincoln north to assist
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826:) in August 1776, and Lincoln was ordered to bring two regiments to join Washington's army as it later retreated northward from
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of notice in the Military Line", Congress commissioned Lincoln a major general in the Continental Army on February 14, 1777.
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from 1753 until 1770, and occupied many other civic posts before his death in 1771. Lincoln's maternal grandfather, Col.
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1241:. In Lincoln's honor, the bells at Boston and other places were tolled for an hour; the flags of vessels, and those at
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2019:, 1783–1938: With the Institution, Rules of Admission, and Lists of the Officers of the General and State Societies
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575:'s surrender of a British army, he oversaw the largest American surrender of the war at the 1780
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1852:"A Century of Lawmaking for a New Nation: U.S. Congressional Documents and Debates, 1774 - 1875"
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of the Massachusetts militia, overseeing the coastal defenses of the state. After the British
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1390:, then in use in England, the year began on March 25. To avoid confusion with dates in the
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On February 4, 1789, Lincoln was one of only 12 men who received electoral votes during the
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2008:, Original, Hereditary and Honorary; With a Brief Account of the Society's History and Aims
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Despite his lack of combat experience, Lincoln began lobbying state representatives to the
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633:. He was for many of his later years the politically influential customs collector of the
567:. Lincoln was involved in three major surrenders during the war: his participation in the
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at the Massachusetts Federal Convention, which ratified 187 to 168 on February 6, 1788.
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818:. The expedition was aborted when Washington began to retreat from New York after the
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He was one of the few men to have been involved in the three major surrenders of the
1153:. The next year, as a Suffolk County, Hingham delegate, Lincoln voted to support the
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740:. He was deeply involved in ensuring that supplies of all sorts reached the nascent
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685:, but saw no action, and was promoted to major by the end of the conflict in 1763.
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938:. Lincoln arrived on September 22, three days after the strategically conclusive
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requested he stay until he appointed a successor. This act led to Representative
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on June 9, 1783. After the war, Lincoln was active in politics in his native
555:
January 13, 1733) – May 9, 1810) was an American army officer. He served as a
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in 1774, the provincial assembly was dissolved, but reformed itself into the
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He stayed active in public life in various capacities, including a term as
950:
Lincoln's militia played no role in the American victory at the October 7
858:, his post was the target of a surprise attack on April 13, 1777. In the
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1164:, receiving the vote of an unrecorded elector from the State of Georgia.
1044:
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1036:, and in the court of inquiry no charges were ever brought against him.
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1141:
Tomb of Gen. Benjamin Lincoln, Hingham Cemetery, Hingham, Massachusetts
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1841:, Elliot’s Debates: Volume 2, found at TeachingAmericanHistory online
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first election for President and Vice President of the United States
898:, to harass the British supply line as the British moved south from
583:'s second in command, he formally accepted the British surrender at
906:. Lincoln's job was complicated by New Hampshire's militia leader
834:, and were in the main Continental formation during the subsequent
1819:
The American Revolution Institute of the Society of the Cincinnati
1327:
1209:
1190:. In 1806, Lincoln attempted to resign as Collector but President
1136:
988:
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American Revolutionary War prisoners of war held by Great Britain
1521:"History of the Town of Hingham, Plymouth County, Massachusetts"
1270:
While there are a few exceptions, places named "Lincoln" in the
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Candidates in the 1788–1789 United States presidential election
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The Register of the Kentucky State Historical Society, Volume 1
1687:"Eyewitness History: "The British Surrender at Yorktown, 1781""
810:, Washington first ordered him to prepare an expedition across
5740:
Members of the colonial Massachusetts House of Representatives
1265:
The Massachusetts Society for Promoting Agriculture (M.S.P.A.)
1368:. Benjamin Lincoln is believed to have married Mary Cushing.
1225:
in Hingham. Among the pallbearers at Lincoln's funeral were
1221:
Lincoln is buried in the Old Ship Burying Ground behind the
862:
he was defeated by a much larger force under the command of
677:
Lincoln married Mary Cushing, daughter of Elijah Cushing of
846:, only 3 miles (4.8 km) from British sentries outside
1995:. Columbia, SC: University of South Carolina Press, 1998.
4081:
Declaration of the Causes and Necessity of Taking Up Arms
2021:(Strasburg, Va.: Shenandoah Publishing House, Inc., 1938)
1023:
Lincoln, desperate for more troops, had pleaded with the
842:
Lincoln's first command was that of a forward outpost at
1815:"Officers Represented in the Society of the Cincinnati"
830:. Lincoln's troops secured the Continental retreat to
571:(sustaining a wound shortly afterward) contributed to
1886:. Boston, MA: Boston Chamber of Commerce. p. 15.
5725:
Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
2015:
Original Members and Other Officers Eligible to the
1937:. The State Historical Society of Missouri. p.
1867:"Acts and Laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts"
1274:
tend to be named after Benjamin Lincoln rather than
1167:
Lincoln also served as one of the first trustees of
1116:, Lincoln was admitted as an original member of The
1089:, (who later continued in the position as the first
1063:
From 1781 to late 1783, Lincoln served as the first
1039:
After being exchanged for the British Major General
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Massachusetts militiamen in the American Revolution
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3305:
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3110:
2810:
2797:
2371:
2309:
2282:
2156:
1934:
How Missouri Counties, Towns and Streams Were Named
1916:. Kentucky State Historical Society. 1903. p.
479:
463:
453:
443:
413:
381:
376:
364:
356:
333:
323:
312:
294:
267:
262:
243:
225:
215:
203:
184:
172:
162:
143:
131:
119:
109:
90:
78:
68:
49:
23:
981:Southern theater of the American Revolutionary War
661:. Lincoln's father, one of the wealthiest men in
649:Benjamin Lincoln was born on January 24, 1733, in
637:. He was the fourth cousin three times removed of
748:, procuring supplies from blankets to gunpowder.
1075:, adopted 1781. He was succeeded in the post by
850:. He established his headquarters at the nearby
1898:"History of the Town of Hingham, Massachusetts"
1535:"History of the Town of Hingham, Massachusetts"
1440:"History of the Town of Hingham, Massachusetts"
1405:"Maj. Gen. Benjamin Lincoln (Continental Army)"
1278:, the 16th President. Counties and/or towns in
1032:Lee, which deeply rankled Lincoln. Lincoln was
5529:Intelligence in the American Revolutionary War
1346:), bear his name, as does Lincoln Hall at the
1302:are named in his honor, as are communities in
610:and was elected as the first president of the
590:Lincoln served from 1781 to 1783 as the first
3665:
2771:
2134:
1669:"Patriot Resource, article: Benjamin Lincoln"
1073:Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union
1008:in October 1779, after which he retreated to
8:
5720:Continental Army officers from Massachusetts
1993:Benjamin Lincoln and the American Revolution
1000:participated in the unsuccessful French-led
5745:Militia generals in the American Revolution
4642:Washington's crossing of the Delaware River
598:, Lincoln became an original member of The
239:October 7, 1774 – February 1, 1775
5519:African Americans in the Revolutionary War
5448:
5433:
5358:
5286:
5018:
4875:
4868:
4857:
4732:
4230:
4223:
4193:
3773:Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness
3702:
3688:
3672:
3658:
3650:
3315:
2807:
2778:
2764:
2756:
2141:
2127:
2119:
2046:
1175:by Sarah Hersey Derby, widow of a wealthy
31:
20:
756:In January 1776, Lincoln was promoted to
158:March 1, 1781 – November 2, 1783
2032:National Park Service Museum Collections
629:, and was a strong supporter of the new
1758:. American Academy of Arts and Sciences
1753:"Book of Members, 1780–2010: Chapter L"
1382:
1380:
1376:
1186:and many years as the Collector of the
878:, and afterward Schuyler's replacement
199:October 7, 1774 – May 31, 1775
5775:18th-century Massachusetts politicians
5524:Dogs in the American Revolutionary War
1987:Journal of the Senate, Vol 1, 1789, p8
1650:
1639:
1591:
1589:
5730:Lieutenant governors of Massachusetts
4030:Letters from a Farmer in Pennsylvania
2150:Lieutenant governors of Massachusetts
1777:The Society of the Cincinnati webpage
1632:Bertland, Dennis N. (March 8, 2002).
1460:
1458:
1107:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
7:
5639:Daughters of the American Revolution
3989:Declaration of Rights and Grievances
2101:Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts
1366:National Register of Historic Places
1184:Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts
93:Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts
16:Continental Army general (1733–1810)
5634:Children of the American Revolution
5514:Timeline of the American Revolution
1200:attempt to have Jefferson impeached
697:. In 1772, Lincoln was promoted to
5770:People from colonial Massachusetts
5750:People from Hingham, Massachusetts
5710:American people of English descent
4295:European allies of King George III
4151:British credit crisis of 1772–1773
4086:Committee of Secret Correspondence
3748:No taxation without representation
1634:"NRHP Nomination: Van Horne House"
1477:History of Scituate, Massachusetts
1105:). He was elected a Fellow of the
806:When Lincoln reached southwestern
14:
5661:Museum of the American Revolution
2042:The American Revolution Institute
726:Massachusetts Provincial Congress
187:Massachusetts Provincial Congress
5760:Collectors of the Port of Boston
5549:Continental Currency dollar coin
5534:Women in the American Revolution
3296:
3289:
2787:United States Secretaries of War
2273:
1360:still stands. It was declared a
1093:from 1789 to 1795 under the new
995:Major General, Continental Army.
734:Battles of Lexington and Concord
467:Massachusetts provincial militia
432:
422:
400:
387:
368:
5765:People from Lincolnville, Maine
5644:Sons of the American Revolution
1701:"The Articles of Confederation"
926:mentions Gen. Lincoln's letter.
886:against the advance of General
346:
5544:Continental currency banknotes
4632:Staten Island Peace Conference
2062:United States Secretary at War
1883:Handbook of the Port of Boston
1364:in 1972, and is listed on the
1215:General Benjamin Lincoln House
1103:President of the United States
1091:United States Secretary of War
1065:United States Secretary at War
592:United States Secretary of War
146:United States Secretary at War
1:
4338:German supporters of Congress
4036:Massachusetts Circular Letter
2037:The Society of the Cincinnati
2010:(New York: T.A. Wright, 1929)
1975:The Articles of Confederation
1839:“Convention of Massachusetts”
814:to raid British positions on
655:Province of Massachusetts Bay
4019:Committees of correspondence
1999:Retrieved December 30, 2008.
1263:He was a founding member of
1059:Secretary at War (1781–1783)
975:Southern theater (1778–1781)
882:, in the defense of upstate
665:, served as a member of the
621:, running several times for
449:Continental Army (1777–1781)
5715:American shooting survivors
5656:Charters of Freedom Rotunda
4687:Pennsylvania Mutiny of 1783
4672:Pennsylvania Mutiny of 1781
4446:Capture of Fort Ticonderoga
4101:Declaration of Independence
4066:Second Continental Congress
1931:Eaton, David Wolfe (1916).
1786:, accessed January 25, 2019
1253:were lowered to half-mast.
866:, barely escaping capture.
641:through his mother's side.
5791:
5539:Financial costs of the war
4046:First Continental Congress
3897:Royal Proclamation of 1763
3842:Second Rockingham ministry
3681:American Revolutionary War
1980:November 29, 2012, at the
1880:Dillingham, H. L. (1913).
1362:National Historic Landmark
1258:American Revolutionary War
1249:, as well as those at the
1155:United States Constitution
1101:'s two terms as the first
1067:. He was appointed by the
1025:South Carolina legislature
1010:Charleston, South Carolina
978:
730:American Revolutionary War
631:United States Constitution
565:American Revolutionary War
492:American Revolutionary War
5705:Continental Army generals
5447:
5432:
5393:Constitutional Convention
5373:Society of the Cincinnati
5368:
5357:
4867:
4856:
4662:Carlisle Peace Commission
4496:Siege of Fort Ticonderoga
4222:
4192:
4161:Hutchinson letters affair
4111:Articles of Confederation
3958:Proclamation of Rebellion
3822:First Rockingham ministry
3766:All men are created equal
3701:
3687:
3287:
2271:
2107:
2098:
2090:
2083:
2068:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2017:Society of the Cincinnati
2006:Society of the Cincinnati
1782:January 26, 2019, at the
1519:Lincoln, Solomon (1827).
1348:United States Coast Guard
1151:Constitutional Convention
1118:Society of the Cincinnati
993:The Hon. B. Lincoln, Esq.
600:Society of the Cincinnati
542:
418:Massachusetts Bay militia
258:
232:
192:
151:
98:
57:
45:
30:
4657:Entry of France into war
4272:Kingdom of Great Britain
2002:Thomas, William Sturgis
1636:. National Park Service.
1336:Columbia, South Carolina
1217:, where Lincoln was born
940:Battle of Freeman's Farm
659:Massachusetts Bay Colony
5388:Ratification Day (1784)
4713:Second Anglo-Mysore War
4397:Northern after Saratoga
4377:New York and New Jersey
4051:Continental Association
3948:Conciliatory Resolution
3807:Pitt–Newcastle ministry
3780:Consent of the governed
1358:Lincoln's lifelong home
952:Battle of Bemis Heights
844:Bound Brook, New Jersey
679:Pembroke, Massachusetts
512:Battle of Bemis Heights
317:Old Ship Burying Ground
5649:Sons of the Revolution
5378:Treaty of Paris (1783)
4708:Fourth Anglo-Dutch War
4703:Cherokee–American wars
4316:Franco-American Treaty
4171:Philadelphia Tea Party
4141:Treaty of Paris (1763)
4120:Confederation Congress
3713:American Enlightenment
1900:. Hingham, Mass. 1893.
1865:Massachusetts (1784).
1649:Cite journal requires
1537:. Hingham, Mass. 1893.
1474:Deane, Samuel (1831).
1442:. Hingham, Mass. 1893.
1218:
1142:
1069:Confederation Congress
1014:relatively brief siege
996:
927:
892:expedition from Quebec
836:Battle of White Plains
832:White Plains, New York
689:force among Hingham's
502:Battle of White Plains
5594:Washington's Birthday
5399:The Federalist Papers
5383:Evacuation Day (1783)
4436:Lexington and Concord
4136:French and Indian War
4076:Olive Branch Petition
3112:Assistant Secretaries
1956:. The Abercorn Press.
1954:It's Not That Lincoln
1251:Charlestown Navy Yard
1237:, Richard Cranch and
1213:
1140:
992:
920:
860:Battle of Bound Brook
856:months of skirmishing
820:Battle of Long Island
683:French and Indian War
507:Battle of Bound Brook
487:French and Indian War
444:Years of service
50:1st Collector of the
39:Charles Willson Peale
5599:Jefferson's Birthday
5589:Pulaski Memorial Day
4596:Guilford Court House
4247:Continental Congress
4024:Committees of safety
3999:Daughters of Liberty
3994:Virginia Association
3743:Rights of Englishmen
1707:on November 29, 2012
1622:Mattern, pp. 33, 36.
1095:Federal Constitution
936:Stillwater, New York
922:Continental Congress
912:Battle of Bennington
788:Continental Congress
709:With the arrival of
168:Position established
74:Position established
4727:colony or location)
4682:Newburgh Conspiracy
4541:Sullivan Expedition
4061:Provincial Congress
3852:Fox–North coalition
3791:Settler colonialism
3738:Freedom of religion
3695:American Revolution
1952:Cope, Tony (2016).
1675:on October 7, 2008.
1574:Mattern, pp. 23–25.
1509:Mattern, pp. 16–19.
1350:Training Center in
985:Siege of Charleston
803:in September 1776.
752:Defense of New York
732:broke out with the
705:American Revolution
623:lieutenant governor
577:siege of Charleston
569:Battles of Saratoga
551:(January 24, 1733 (
522:Siege of Charleston
474:Southern Department
447:Militia (1755–1777)
227:Committee of Safety
5629:Semiquincentennial
5554:Libertas Americana
3984:Stamp Act Congress
3874:Acts of Parliament
3847:Shelburne ministry
3817:Grenville ministry
2073:Title next held by
2050:Political offices
1991:Mattern, David B.
1727:"Benjamin Lincoln"
1392:Gregorian calendar
1352:Yorktown, Virginia
1235:Robert Treat Paine
1219:
1179:shipping magnate.
1143:
997:
928:
699:lieutenant colonel
667:governor's council
438:United States Army
252:Commissary Officer
210:office established
5677:
5676:
5673:
5672:
5669:
5668:
5428:
5427:
5415:Shays's Rebellion
5353:
5352:
5349:
5348:
5345:
5344:
5278:
5277:
5245:Richard Henry Lee
5010:
5009:
4852:
4851:
4848:
4847:
4844:
4843:
4696:Related conflicts
4566:Connecticut Farms
4346:
4345:
4239:Thirteen Colonies
4188:
4187:
4184:
4183:
3647:
3646:
3643:
3642:
3460:Under Secretaries
3285:
3284:
3257:Under Secretaries
2753:
2752:
2117:
2116:
2108:Succeeded by
1452:Mattern, pp. 8–9.
1340:Savannah, Georgia
1243:Fort Independence
1196:Josiah Quincy III
1133:Post-war politics
1099:George Washington
1049:siege of Yorktown
1006:Savannah, Georgia
812:Long Island Sound
797:George Washington
581:George Washington
546:
545:
527:Yorktown Campaign
517:Siege of Savannah
185:1st Clerk of the
37:1784 portrait by
5782:
5619:Sesquicentennial
5579:Independence Day
5483:Founding Fathers
5449:
5434:
5359:
5287:
5019:
4876:
4869:
4858:
4733:
4728:
4556:Cape St. Vincent
4231:
4224:
4194:
4166:Boston Tea Party
4091:Halifax Resolves
4041:Suffolk Resolves
3832:Grafton ministry
3827:Chatham ministry
3723:Colonial history
3703:
3689:
3674:
3667:
3660:
3651:
3316:
3300:
3293:
2808:
2780:
2773:
2766:
2757:
2377:
2315:
2288:
2277:
2276:
2162:
2143:
2136:
2129:
2120:
2091:Preceded by
2047:
1970:Benjamin Lincoln
1958:
1957:
1949:
1943:
1942:
1928:
1922:
1921:
1908:
1902:
1901:
1894:
1888:
1887:
1877:
1871:
1870:
1862:
1856:
1855:
1848:
1842:
1836:
1830:
1829:
1827:
1825:
1811:
1805:
1804:Metcalf, p. 199.
1802:
1796:
1793:
1787:
1774:
1768:
1767:
1765:
1763:
1757:
1749:
1743:
1742:
1740:
1738:
1733:on July 15, 2015
1729:. Archived from
1723:
1717:
1716:
1714:
1712:
1703:. Archived from
1697:
1691:
1690:
1683:
1677:
1676:
1671:. Archived from
1665:
1659:
1658:
1652:
1647:
1645:
1637:
1629:
1623:
1620:
1614:
1611:
1605:
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1548:
1545:
1539:
1538:
1531:
1525:
1524:
1516:
1510:
1507:
1501:
1498:
1492:
1491:
1471:
1465:
1462:
1453:
1450:
1444:
1443:
1436:
1430:
1427:
1421:
1420:
1418:
1416:
1401:
1395:
1384:
1192:Thomas Jefferson
1147:Shays' Rebellion
1114:Secretary at War
1097:of 1787, during
1077:Continental Army
1041:William Phillips
900:Fort Ticonderoga
792:Continental Army
766:Continental Army
762:evacuated Boston
742:Continental Army
627:Shays' Rebellion
596:Secretary of War
561:Continental Army
549:Benjamin Lincoln
534:Shays' Rebellion
436:
429:Continental Army
427:
426:
425:
406:
404:
403:
397:
393:
391:
390:
377:Military service
372:
350:
348:
301:
278:January 24, 1733
277:
275:
263:Personal details
237:
218:
206:
197:
175:
165:
156:
134:
122:
103:
81:
71:
62:
35:
25:Benjamin Lincoln
21:
5790:
5789:
5785:
5784:
5783:
5781:
5780:
5779:
5680:
5679:
5678:
5665:
5604:Von Steuben Day
5502:
5471:
5443:
5424:
5364:
5341:
5283:Colonial allies
5274:
5173:
5006:
4967:King George III
4955:
4863:
4840:
4809:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4717:
4691:
4620:
4601:Lochry's Defeat
4486:Assunpink Creek
4476:Fort Washington
4421:
4355:
4353:
4342:
4333:Hortalez et Cie
4304:Colonial allies
4299:
4266:
4235:United Colonies
4218:
4180:
4146:Boston Massacre
4124:
4115:Perpetual Union
4071:United Colonies
4004:Sons of Liberty
3967:
3875:
3873:
3872:Related British
3866:
3795:
3697:
3693:Origins of the
3683:
3678:
3648:
3639:
3461:
3454:
3321:
3311:
3308:
3301:
3295:
3294:
3281:
3258:
3251:
3113:
3106:
2813:
2803:
2800:
2793:
2784:
2754:
2749:
2375:
2374:
2367:
2313:
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2305:
2286:
2285:
2278:
2274:
2269:
2160:
2159:
2152:
2147:
2113:
2104:
2096:
2074:
2065:
2028:
2013:Metcalf, Bryce
2004:Members of the
1982:Wayback Machine
1966:
1961:
1951:
1950:
1946:
1930:
1929:
1925:
1910:
1909:
1905:
1896:
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1891:
1879:
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1784:Wayback Machine
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1617:
1613:Mattern, p. 31.
1612:
1608:
1604:Mattern, p. 28.
1603:
1599:
1595:Mattern, p. 27.
1594:
1587:
1583:Mattern, p. 26.
1582:
1578:
1573:
1569:
1565:Mattern, p. 22.
1564:
1560:
1556:Mattern, p. 20.
1555:
1551:
1547:Mattern, p. 19.
1546:
1542:
1533:
1532:
1528:
1518:
1517:
1513:
1508:
1504:
1500:Mattern, p. 15.
1499:
1495:
1488:
1473:
1472:
1468:
1464:Mattern, p. 14.
1463:
1456:
1451:
1447:
1438:
1437:
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1428:
1424:
1414:
1412:
1403:
1402:
1398:
1388:Julian calendar
1385:
1378:
1374:
1334:). Streets in
1276:Abraham Lincoln
1223:Old Ship Church
1208:
1135:
1061:
994:
987:
979:Main articles:
977:
956:Benedict Arnold
925:
924:Broadside, 1777
876:Philip Schuyler
872:
864:Lord Cornwallis
852:Van Horne House
754:
738:besieged Boston
707:
695:Boston Massacre
647:
639:Abraham Lincoln
538:
497:Boston Campaign
472:
468:
448:
431:
423:
421:
420:
401:
399:
398:
388:
386:
385:
352:
349: 1756)
344:
340:
324:Political party
303:
299:
289:British America
279:
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238:
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216:
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41:
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17:
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5737:
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5651:
5646:
5641:
5636:
5631:
5626:
5621:
5616:
5611:
5609:Minor holidays
5606:
5601:
5596:
5591:
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5581:
5576:
5571:
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5473:
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5470:
5469:
5461:
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5445:
5444:
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5441:
5440:Related topics
5437:
5430:
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5426:
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5422:
5417:
5412:
5410:Bill of Rights
5407:
5402:
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5380:
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5355:
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5340:
5339:
5334:
5329:
5324:
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5309:
5304:
5299:
5293:
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5284:
5280:
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5267:
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4903:
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4873:
4865:
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4854:
4853:
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4849:
4846:
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4842:
4841:
4839:
4838:
4833:
4828:
4823:
4817:
4815:
4814:Loyal colonies
4811:
4810:
4808:
4807:
4802:
4800:South Carolina
4797:
4792:
4787:
4785:North Carolina
4782:
4777:
4772:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4741:
4739:
4737:Rebel colonies
4730:
4722:
4719:
4718:
4716:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4699:
4697:
4693:
4692:
4690:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4677:Sint Eustatius
4674:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4639:
4637:"First Salute"
4634:
4628:
4626:
4622:
4621:
4619:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4588:
4583:
4581:Kings Mountain
4578:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4471:Harlem Heights
4468:
4463:
4461:Valcour Island
4458:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4432:
4430:
4423:
4422:
4420:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4358:
4356:
4351:
4348:
4347:
4344:
4343:
4341:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4329:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4307:
4305:
4301:
4300:
4298:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4276:
4274:
4268:
4267:
4265:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4243:
4241:
4228:
4220:
4219:
4217:
4216:
4213:
4210:
4207:
4204:
4201:
4197:
4190:
4189:
4186:
4185:
4182:
4181:
4179:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4132:
4130:
4126:
4125:
4123:
4122:
4117:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4096:Lee Resolution
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4014:Black Patriots
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3975:
3973:
3969:
3968:
3966:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3878:
3876:
3871:
3868:
3867:
3865:
3864:
3862:Black Loyalist
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3837:North ministry
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3803:
3801:
3797:
3796:
3794:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3776:
3769:
3762:
3757:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3709:
3707:
3699:
3698:
3692:
3685:
3684:
3679:
3677:
3676:
3669:
3662:
3654:
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3641:
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3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3466:
3464:
3456:
3455:
3453:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3326:
3324:
3313:
3312:(1947–present)
3303:
3302:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3282:
3280:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3263:
3261:
3253:
3252:
3250:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3118:
3116:
3108:
3107:
3105:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
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2607:
2602:
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2537:
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2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2435:L. Lincoln Jr.
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2381:
2379:
2369:
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2280:
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2272:
2270:
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2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2166:
2164:
2154:
2153:
2148:
2146:
2145:
2138:
2131:
2123:
2115:
2114:
2109:
2106:
2097:
2094:Thomas Cushing
2092:
2088:
2087:
2081:
2080:
2072:
2067:
2058:
2052:
2051:
2045:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2027:
2026:External links
2024:
2023:
2022:
2011:
2000:
1989:
1984:
1972:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1959:
1944:
1923:
1903:
1889:
1872:
1857:
1843:
1831:
1806:
1797:
1795:Thomas, p. 94.
1788:
1769:
1744:
1718:
1692:
1678:
1660:
1651:|journal=
1624:
1615:
1606:
1597:
1585:
1576:
1567:
1558:
1549:
1540:
1526:
1511:
1502:
1493:
1486:
1466:
1454:
1445:
1431:
1429:Mattern, p. 9.
1422:
1396:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1344:Lincoln Street
1304:North Carolina
1296:North Carolina
1272:American South
1239:Thomas Melvill
1207:
1204:
1188:Port of Boston
1134:
1131:
1060:
1057:
1053:Charles O'Hara
976:
973:
871:
868:
753:
750:
706:
703:
671:Samuel Thaxter
663:Suffolk County
646:
643:
635:Port of Boston
544:
543:
540:
539:
537:
536:
531:
530:
529:
524:
519:
514:
509:
504:
499:
489:
483:
481:
477:
476:
465:
461:
460:
455:
451:
450:
445:
441:
440:
415:
414:Branch/service
411:
410:
383:
379:
378:
374:
373:
366:
362:
361:
358:
354:
353:
342:
338:
337:
335:
331:
330:
325:
321:
320:
314:
310:
309:
302:(aged 77)
296:
292:
291:
269:
265:
264:
260:
259:
256:
255:
245:
241:
240:
230:
229:
223:
222:
221:Samuel Freeman
219:
213:
212:
207:
201:
200:
190:
189:
182:
181:
176:
170:
169:
166:
160:
159:
149:
148:
141:
140:
135:
129:
128:
126:Thomas Cushing
123:
117:
116:
111:
107:
106:
96:
95:
88:
87:
85:Henry Dearborn
82:
76:
75:
72:
66:
65:
55:
54:
52:Port of Boston
47:
46:
43:
42:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5787:
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5708:
5706:
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5610:
5607:
5605:
5602:
5600:
5597:
5595:
5592:
5590:
5587:
5585:
5584:Patriots' Day
5582:
5580:
5577:
5575:
5572:
5570:
5567:
5565:
5562:
5561:
5560:
5559:Commemoration
5557:
5555:
5552:
5550:
5547:
5545:
5542:
5540:
5537:
5535:
5532:
5530:
5527:
5525:
5522:
5520:
5517:
5515:
5512:
5511:
5509:
5505:
5499:
5498:Yankee Doodle
5496:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5486:
5484:
5481:
5480:
5478:
5474:
5468:
5467:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5456:
5454:
5450:
5446:
5439:
5438:
5435:
5431:
5421:
5418:
5416:
5413:
5411:
5408:
5406:
5403:
5401:
5400:
5396:
5394:
5391:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5381:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5371:
5370:
5367:
5360:
5356:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5327:de Rochambeau
5325:
5323:
5320:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5310:
5308:
5305:
5303:
5300:
5298:
5295:
5294:
5292:
5288:
5285:
5281:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5263:
5261:
5258:
5256:
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5251:
5248:
5246:
5243:
5241:
5238:
5236:
5233:
5231:
5228:
5226:
5223:
5221:
5218:
5216:
5213:
5211:
5208:
5206:
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5198:
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5191:
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5186:
5183:
5182:
5180:
5176:
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5167:
5165:
5162:
5160:
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5155:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
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5067:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5042:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5027:
5026:
5024:
5020:
5017:
5013:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
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4958:
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4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
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4877:
4874:
4870:
4866:
4859:
4855:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4818:
4816:
4812:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4770:New Hampshire
4768:
4766:
4765:Massachusetts
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4742:
4740:
4738:
4734:
4731:
4720:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4700:
4698:
4694:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
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4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
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4635:
4633:
4630:
4629:
4627:
4623:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
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4579:
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4562:
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4527:
4524:
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4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4433:
4431:
4429:
4424:
4418:
4417:Naval battles
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4359:
4357:
4352:Campaigns and
4349:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4313:
4312:
4309:
4308:
4306:
4302:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4277:
4275:
4273:
4269:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4244:
4242:
4240:
4236:
4232:
4229:
4225:
4221:
4214:
4211:
4208:
4205:
4202:
4199:
4198:
4195:
4191:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4156:Gaspee affair
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4133:
4131:
4127:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
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4072:
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4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4031:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3976:
3974:
3970:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3879:
3877:
3869:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3812:Bute ministry
3810:
3808:
3805:
3804:
3802:
3798:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3781:
3777:
3774:
3770:
3767:
3763:
3761:
3760:Spirit of '76
3758:
3756:
3755:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3733:Republicanism
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3710:
3708:
3704:
3700:
3696:
3690:
3686:
3682:
3675:
3670:
3668:
3663:
3661:
3656:
3655:
3652:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
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1487:9781548464141
1483:
1480:. J. Loring.
1479:
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1411:. May 4, 2022
1410:
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1174:
1171:, founded in
1170:
1169:Derby Academy
1165:
1163:
1158:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1139:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1126:Massachusetts
1123:
1119:
1115:
1110:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1085:
1084:Major General
1081:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1058:
1056:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1037:
1035:
1029:
1026:
1021:
1019:
1018:Henry Clinton
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
991:
986:
982:
974:
972:
968:
965:
961:
957:
953:
948:
946:
941:
937:
933:
923:
919:
915:
913:
909:
905:
901:
897:
893:
889:
888:John Burgoyne
885:
881:
880:Horatio Gates
877:
869:
867:
865:
861:
857:
853:
849:
848:New Brunswick
845:
840:
837:
833:
829:
828:New York Town
825:
821:
817:
813:
809:
804:
802:
801:New York Town
798:
793:
789:
784:
782:
781:Boston Harbor
778:
773:
770:
767:
763:
759:
758:major general
751:
749:
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
712:
704:
702:
700:
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692:
686:
684:
680:
674:
672:
668:
664:
660:
656:
652:
644:
642:
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
620:
619:Massachusetts
616:
613:
612:Massachusetts
609:
608:Massachusetts
605:
601:
597:
593:
588:
586:
582:
578:
574:
573:John Burgoyne
570:
566:
562:
558:
557:major general
554:
550:
541:
535:
532:
528:
525:
523:
520:
518:
515:
513:
510:
508:
505:
503:
500:
498:
495:
494:
493:
490:
488:
485:
484:
482:
478:
475:
471:
466:
462:
459:
458:Major general
456:
452:
446:
442:
439:
435:
430:
419:
416:
412:
409:
408:United States
396:
395:Great Britain
384:
380:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
336:
332:
329:
326:
322:
318:
315:
313:Resting place
311:
307:
306:Massachusetts
297:
293:
290:
286:
285:Massachusetts
282:
270:
266:
261:
257:
253:
249:
246:
242:
236:
231:
228:
224:
220:
214:
211:
208:
202:
196:
191:
188:
183:
180:
177:
171:
167:
161:
155:
150:
147:
142:
139:
136:
130:
127:
124:
118:
115:
112:
108:
102:
97:
94:
89:
86:
83:
77:
73:
67:
61:
56:
53:
48:
44:
40:
34:
29:
22:
19:
5624:Bicentennial
5507:Other topics
5493:Liberty Tree
5465:
5405:Constitution
5397:
5302:Beaumarchais
5190:Samuel Adams
5113:
4941:William Howe
4936:Richard Howe
4836:West Florida
4821:East Florida
4795:Rhode Island
4790:Pennsylvania
4723:Involvement
4667:Gordon Riots
4652:Valley Forge
4647:Conway Cabal
4625:Other events
4387:Philadelphia
4285:British Army
4176:Powder Alarm
4106:Model Treaty
4028:
3786:Expansionism
3754:Common Sense
3752:
3485:A. Alexander
3390:C. Alexander
3177:Breckinridge
2821:
2389:
2376:(since 1776)
2111:Samuel Adams
2099:
2075:
2069:
2060:
2055:
2014:
2003:
1992:
1953:
1947:
1933:
1926:
1912:
1906:
1892:
1882:
1875:
1860:
1846:
1834:
1822:. Retrieved
1818:
1809:
1800:
1791:
1772:
1760:. Retrieved
1747:
1735:. Retrieved
1731:the original
1721:
1711:December 27,
1709:. Retrieved
1705:the original
1695:
1681:
1673:the original
1663:
1642:cite journal
1627:
1618:
1609:
1600:
1579:
1570:
1561:
1552:
1543:
1529:
1514:
1505:
1496:
1476:
1469:
1448:
1434:
1425:
1413:. Retrieved
1408:
1399:
1356:
1332:Lincolnville
1269:
1262:
1255:
1231:Cotton Tufts
1220:
1181:
1166:
1159:
1144:
1111:
1062:
1038:
1030:
1022:
998:
969:
949:
945:Hudson River
929:
873:
841:
805:
785:
772:Artemas Ward
755:
708:
687:
675:
648:
589:
548:
547:
480:Battles/wars
339:Mary Cushing
300:(1810-05-09)
244:Constituency
234:
217:Succeeded by
209:
194:
174:Succeeded by
153:
138:Samuel Adams
133:Succeeded by
114:John Hancock
100:
80:Succeeded by
59:
18:
5695:1810 deaths
5690:1733 births
5270:Witherspoon
5154:von Steuben
5109:Charles Lee
4826:Nova Scotia
4745:Connecticut
4616:The Saintes
4571:Springfield
4536:Stony Point
4466:Long Island
4451:Bunker Hill
4372:Nova Scotia
3963:Prohibitory
3953:Restraining
3943:Intolerable
3923:Declaratory
3462:of the Army
3322:of the Army
3320:Secretaries
3309:of the Army
2927:G. Crawford
2867:W. Crawford
2812:Secretaries
2804:(1789–1947)
2660:A. Coolidge
2610:C. Coolidge
2585:Frothingham
2430:W. Phillips
2405:S. Phillips
2314:(1692–1776)
2287:(1686–1689)
2161:(1629–1686)
2085:U.S. Senate
1997:googlebooks
1737:October 23,
1247:Fort Warren
964:Fort Edward
816:Long Island
808:Connecticut
779:ships from
714:Thomas Gage
563:during the
470:Bound Brook
298:May 9, 1810
205:Preceded by
164:Preceded by
121:Preceded by
70:Preceded by
5684:Categories
5614:Centennial
5569:television
5420:Jay Treaty
5317:de Guichen
5225:Huntington
5185:John Adams
5124:Montgomery
5029:Washington
4992:Rockingham
4977:Barrington
4946:Knyphausen
4916:Cornwallis
4775:New Jersey
4606:Chesapeake
4561:Charleston
4516:Germantown
4511:Brandywine
4501:Bennington
4290:Royal Navy
4280:Parliament
4227:Combatants
4200:Combatants
3979:Loyal Nine
3912:Quartering
3882:Navigation
3728:Liberalism
3718:John Locke
3706:Philosophy
3495:E. Johnson
3307:Department
3232:L. Johnson
3197:Wainwright
3162:Meiklejohn
2997:R. Lincoln
2982:J. Cameron
2952:S. Cameron
2822:B. Lincoln
2799:Department
2690:Richardson
2605:G. Cushing
2475:Huntington
2415:L. Lincoln
2390:B. Lincoln
2385:T. Cushing
2353:Hutchinson
2260:Bradstreet
2245:Willoughby
2240:Bellingham
2205:Bellingham
2190:Bellingham
2105:1788–1789
2077:Henry Knox
2066:1781–1783
2056:New office
1964:References
1415:August 20,
1316:Lincolnton
1308:Lincolnton
1227:John Adams
1087:Henry Knox
1071:under the
960:Enoch Poor
932:John Brown
908:John Stark
777:Royal Navy
645:Early life
579:, and, as
382:Allegiance
328:Federalist
274:1733-01-24
179:Henry Knox
5488:Diplomacy
5476:Political
5459:Prisoners
5363:Aftermath
5337:Vergennes
5312:de Grasse
5307:d'Estaing
5297:Louis XVI
5235:Jefferson
5200:Dickinson
5144:St. Clair
5129:Nicholson
5104:Lafayette
5064:Duportail
5034:Alexander
5002:Shelburne
4886:Arbuthnot
4725:(by
4591:Pensacola
4551:Gibraltar
4526:St. Lucia
4491:Princeton
4203:Campaigns
4056:Minutemen
3972:Colonials
3928:Townshend
3857:Loyalists
3800:Royalists
3635:Camarillo
3630:McPherson
3550:Augustine
3530:McGiffert
3490:Bendetsen
3267:Patterson
3237:Patterson
3097:Patterson
3042:Dickinson
2962:Schofield
2912:J. Porter
2882:P. Porter
2857:Armstrong
2832:Pickering
2715:E. Murphy
2680:McLaughin
2675:R. Murphy
2450:Armstrong
2363:T. Oliver
2358:A. Oliver
2323:Stoughton
2311:Province
2301:Nicholson
2296:Stoughton
2284:Dominion
2230:T. Dudley
2220:T. Dudley
2200:T. Dudley
2180:T. Dudley
1824:March 15,
1300:Tennessee
1122:the state
1109:in 1781.
1080:artillery
764:, he and
604:the state
594:. While
365:Signature
319:, Hingham
304:Hingham,
235:In office
195:In office
154:In office
105:1788–1789
101:In office
64:1789–1809
60:In office
5452:Military
5205:Franklin
5178:Civilian
5159:Sullivan
5149:Schuyler
5079:Hamilton
5054:Claghorn
5022:Military
5015:Colonial
4997:Sandwich
4960:Civilian
4906:Carleton
4901:Campbell
4896:Burgoyne
4879:Military
4805:Virginia
4780:New York
4760:Maryland
4750:Delaware
4611:Yorktown
4546:Savannah
4521:Monmouth
4506:Saratoga
4412:Yorktown
4402:Southern
4392:Northern
4382:Saratoga
4354:theaters
4215:Colonies
4206:Theaters
4009:Patriots
3919:up i.p.o
3907:Currency
3892:Molasses
3625:McCarthy
3610:Westphal
3595:Brownlee
3590:Dahlberg
3520:Ignatius
3505:Finucane
3480:Voorhees
3445:McCarthy
3385:Hoffmann
3380:Callaway
3375:Froehlke
3247:Petersen
3227:Woodring
3207:MacNider
3202:D. Davis
3192:Williams
3182:Ingraham
3087:Woodring
3067:D. Davis
3052:Garrison
3002:Endicott
2937:J. Davis
2897:Poinsett
2847:Dearborn
2791:the Army
2745:Driscoll
2720:Cellucci
2685:Bellotti
2670:Whittier
2665:Sullivan
2655:Bradford
2630:Youngman
2550:Brackett
2500:Goodrich
2490:Benchley
2480:Plunkett
2445:Winthrop
2348:S. Phips
2265:Danforth
2250:Leverett
2235:Endecott
2225:Endecott
2215:Winthrop
2210:Endecott
2195:Winthrop
2175:Humphrey
1978:Archived
1780:Archived
1762:July 28,
1409:Geni.com
1292:Missouri
1288:Kentucky
1045:Virginia
884:New York
870:Saratoga
854:. After
824:Brooklyn
744:outside
718:governor
691:Patriots
585:Yorktown
464:Commands
357:Children
248:At-large
110:Governor
5574:theater
5332:Suffren
5322:Luzerne
5240:Laurens
5210:Hancock
5195:Carroll
5114:Lincoln
5094:de Kalb
5084:Hopkins
4982:Germain
4972:Amherst
4911:Clinton
4872:British
4862:Leaders
4755:Georgia
4586:Cowpens
4531:Grenada
4481:Trenton
4428:battles
4407:Western
4262:Marines
4209:Battles
3585:Rostker
3570:Shannon
3560:Ambrose
3555:LaBerge
3450:Wormuth
3435:Fanning
3410:Caldera
3350:Brucker
3345:Stevens
3212:Robbins
3187:Crowell
3137:Wolcott
3092:Stimson
3047:Stimson
3032:W. Taft
3007:Proctor
2987:McCrary
2977:A. Taft
2972:Belknap
2967:Rawlins
2957:Stanton
2917:Wilkins
2907:Spencer
2877:Barbour
2872:Calhoun
2837:McHenry
2705:O'Neill
2695:Sargent
2560:Wolcott
2515:Claflin
2505:Nesmith
2470:Cushman
2410:Robbins
2255:Symonds
2158:Colony
1386:In the
1326:), and
1324:Lincoln
1320:Vermont
1312:Georgia
1284:Georgia
1280:Alabama
1173:Hingham
1082:chief,
1034:paroled
902:toward
896:Vermont
769:General
720:of the
711:General
651:Hingham
615:Society
559:in the
351:
343:
281:Hingham
5466:Turtle
5290:French
5260:Revere
5255:Morris
5250:McKean
5215:Hanson
5139:Rodney
5134:Putnam
5119:Mercer
5074:Greene
5044:Arnold
4951:Rodney
4931:Graves
4921:Fraser
4831:Quebec
4576:Camden
4456:Quebec
4441:Boston
4426:Major
4367:Quebec
4362:Boston
4311:France
4212:Events
4129:Events
3938:Quebec
3620:Murphy
3615:Carson
3580:Walker
3575:Reeder
3545:Staudt
3540:BeLieu
3510:Milton
3500:Slezak
3470:Draper
3430:McHugh
3420:Harvey
3330:Royall
3277:Draper
3272:Royall
3259:of War
3242:McCloy
3217:Hurley
3172:Oliver
3167:Sanger
3147:Eckert
3132:Tucker
3127:Watson
3114:of War
3102:Royall
3077:Hurley
3037:Wright
3017:Lamont
3012:Elkins
2992:Ramsey
2932:Conrad
2862:Monroe
2852:Eustis
2842:Dexter
2814:of War
2801:of War
2740:Polito
2735:Murray
2730:Healey
2700:Dwight
2650:Cahill
2640:Hurley
2620:Fuller
2580:Draper
2540:Weston
2530:Knight
2525:Talbot
2520:Tucker
2510:Hayden
2460:Childs
2440:Morton
2343:Tailer
2338:Dummer
2333:Tailer
2185:Ludlow
2070:Vacant
1484:
1338:, and
1298:, and
1206:Legacy
1112:While
904:Albany
790:for a
746:Boston
722:colony
405:
392:
334:Spouse
308:, U.S.
5220:Henry
5169:Wayne
5089:Jones
5069:Gates
5059:Clark
5049:Barry
5039:Allen
4987:North
4891:Brant
3917:Stamp
3902:Sugar
3600:Geren
3565:Stone
3525:Resor
3515:Ailes
3440:Esper
3425:Geren
3415:White
3400:Stone
3395:Marsh
3370:Resor
3365:Ailes
3360:Vance
3355:Stahr
3222:Payne
3152:Grant
3122:Scott
3062:Weeks
3057:Baker
3022:Alger
2942:Floyd
2922:Marcy
2887:Eaton
2725:Swift
2710:Kerry
2645:Kelly
2635:Bacon
2625:Allen
2600:Barry
2595:Walsh
2575:Guild
2570:Bates
2565:Crane
2555:Haile
2495:Trask
2485:Brown
2395:Adams
2328:Povey
2170:Goffe
1756:(PDF)
1372:Notes
1328:Maine
1177:Salem
1002:siege
345:(
341:
5564:film
5464:The
5265:Rush
5164:Ward
5099:Knox
4926:Gage
4326:Navy
4321:Army
4257:Navy
4252:Army
4113:and
3887:Iron
3605:Ford
3535:Beal
3475:Gray
3405:West
3340:Pace
3335:Gray
3142:Dana
3082:Dern
3072:Good
3027:Root
2947:Holt
2902:Bell
2892:Cass
2827:Knox
2789:and
2590:Luce
2545:Ames
2535:Long
2465:Reed
2455:Hull
2425:Gray
2420:Cobb
2400:Gill
1826:2021
1764:2014
1739:2016
1713:2007
1655:help
1482:ISBN
1417:2024
1245:and
983:and
958:and
553:O.S.
454:Rank
295:Died
268:Born
144:1st
91:2nd
5230:Jay
3933:Tea
3157:Doe
2615:Cox
1939:186
1318:),
1310:),
1198:to
1124:of
1120:in
1004:of
890:'s
799:at
716:as
606:of
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