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Benzoyl chloride

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Prasenjit Saha, Md Ashif Ali, and Tharmalingam Punniyamurthy "Ligand-free Copper(ii) Oxide Nanoparticles Catalyzed Synthesis Of Substituted Benzoxazoles" Org. Synth. 2011, volume 88, pp. 398.
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Fujita, M.; Hiyama, T. (1990). "Directed Reduction of a beta-keto Amide: Erythro-1-(3-hydroxy-2-methyl-3-phenylpropanoyl)piperidine".
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and related derivatives. With carbanions, it serves again as a source of the benzoyl cation
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Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their
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Maki, Takao; Takeda, Kazuo (2000). "Benzoic Acid and Derivatives".
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El-Samragy, Yehia (2004). "Chemical and Technical Assessment".
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An early method for production of benzoyl chloride involved
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Marvel, C. S.; Lazier, W. A. (1929). "Benzoyl Piperidine".
1343:(1832). "Untersuchungen über das Radikal der Benzoesäure". 780: 898: 1438:Minnis, Wesley (1932). "Phenyl Thienyl Ketone". 282: 784: 109: 1304:Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry 8: 524:197.2 °C (387.0 °F; 470.3 K) 386:InChI=1S/C7H5ClO/c8-7(9)6-4-2-1-3-5-6/h1-5H 1291:Benzoyl chloride: toxicity and precautions 396:InChI=1/C7H5ClO/c8-7(9)6-4-2-1-3-5-6/h1-5H 361: 222: 200: 25: 1366: 318: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1251: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1210: 1206: 1156: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1103:. It was first prepared by treatment of 1079: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1030: 1026: 1022: 956: 952: 940: 936: 1527:International Chemical Safety Card 1015 1284: 417: 382: 357: 213: 836:72 °C (162 °F; 345 K) 389:Key: PASDCCFISLVPSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 180: 160: 7: 581:Maybe harmful by ingestion and skin 514:−1 °C (30 °F; 272 K) 494:Benzaldehyde like but more pungent 399:Key: PASDCCFISLVPSO-UHFFFAOYAL 273: 257: 1008:Benzoyl chloride is produced from 14: 980:but is generally useful in other 16:Organochlorine compound (C7H5ClO) 1126:It reacts with water to produce 888: 613: 608: 458: 452: 32: 884:(at 25 °C , 100 kPa). 1164:Benzoyl chloride is a typical 984:such as in the preparation of 972:. It is mainly useful for the 568:Occupational safety and health 461: 446: 1: 1176:. Similarly, it reacts with 88:Benzoic acid chloride (1:1) 41: 1568: 1195:to give the corresponding 1172:to give the corresponding 18: 1552:IARC Group 2A carcinogens 878: 853: 589: 565: 560: 433: 408: 373: 93: 85: 73: 68: 40: 31: 1479:10.15227/orgsyn.069.0044 1452:10.15227/orgsyn.012.0062 1426:10.15227/orgsyn.088.0398 1408:10.15227/orgsyn.009.0016 1359:10.1002/jlac.18320030302 1313:10.1002/14356007.a03_555 1189:Friedel-Crafts acylation 1093:phosphorus pentachloride 927:benzenecarbonyl chloride 668:Precautionary statements 19:Not to be confused with 1307:. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH. 931:organochlorine compound 550:Magnetic susceptibility 1221:, a common reagent in 1012:using either water or 848:Fisher Scientific MSDS 791: 585:; possible carcinogen 59: 50: 1346:Annalen der Pharmacie 790: 58: 49: 773:(fire diamond) 75:Preferred IUPAC name 1547:Benzene derivatives 531:Solubility in water 476: g·mol 28: 1254:+ 2 NaOH → (C 1193:aromatic compounds 911:Infobox references 854:Related compounds 792: 504:1.21 g/mL, liquid 60: 51: 26: 1467:Organic Syntheses 1440:Organic Syntheses 1396:Organic Syntheses 1341:Justus von Liebig 1270:+ 2 NaCl + 2 H 1227:hydrogen peroxide 1223:polymer chemistry 1187:It undergoes the 1168:. It reacts with 1128:hydrochloric acid 933:with the formula 919:Chemical compound 917: 916: 869:benzoic anhydride 860:Related compounds 842:Safety data sheet 638:Hazard statements 538:hydrogen chloride 484:colorless liquid 425:c1ccc(cc1)C(=O)Cl 342:CompTox Dashboard 142:Interactive image 135:Interactive image 64: 63: 27:Benzoyl chloride 1559: 1515: 1514: 1512: 1510: 1500: 1495:Benzoyl Peroxide 1489: 1483: 1482: 1462: 1456: 1455: 1435: 1429: 1418: 1412: 1411: 1391: 1385: 1379: 1373: 1372: 1370: 1337:Friedrich Wöhler 1333: 1327: 1326: 1298: 1292: 1289: 1275: 1231:sodium hydroxide 1219:Benzoyl peroxide 1214: 1160: 1097:thionyl chloride 1083: 1046: 1010:benzotrichloride 967: 959: 944: 925:, also known as 923:Benzoyl chloride 901: 895: 892: 891: 821: 820: 812: 805: 798: 783: 763: 759: 755: 751: 747: 743: 739: 735: 731: 727: 723: 719: 715: 711: 707: 703: 699: 695: 691: 687: 683: 679: 675: 661: 657: 653: 649: 645: 617: 612: 556:-75.8·10 cm/mol 540:on contact with 475: 463: 460: 454: 448: 441:Chemical formula 366: 365: 350: 348: 322: 286: 275: 261: 234: 226: 215: 204: 184: 164: 144: 137: 113: 79:Benzoyl chloride 42: 36: 29: 1567: 1566: 1562: 1561: 1560: 1558: 1557: 1556: 1532: 1531: 1523: 1518: 1508: 1506: 1498: 1491: 1490: 1486: 1464: 1463: 1459: 1437: 1436: 1432: 1419: 1415: 1393: 1392: 1388: 1384:, 29 March 1932 1380: 1376: 1368:2027/hvd.hxdg3f 1335: 1334: 1330: 1323: 1300: 1299: 1295: 1290: 1286: 1282: 1273: 1269: 1265: 1261: 1257: 1253: 1249: 1245: 1241: 1237: 1212: 1208: 1204: 1158: 1154: 1150: 1146: 1142: 1138: 1124: 1107:with chlorine. 1101:oxalyl chloride 1081: 1077: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1044: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1028: 1024: 1020: 1006: 994:pharmaceuticals 965: 958: 954: 950: 942: 938: 934: 920: 913: 908: 907: 906:  ?) 897: 893: 889: 885: 861: 826: 825: 824: 823: 818: 814: 807: 800: 793: 789: 781: 670: 640: 626: 605: 578: 553: 533: 473: 457: 451: 443: 429: 426: 421: 420:ClC(=O)c1ccccc1 416: 415: 404: 401: 400: 397: 391: 390: 387: 381: 380: 369: 351: 344: 325: 305: 289: 276: 264: 244: 207: 187: 167: 147: 127: 116: 103: 89: 81: 80: 24: 21:benzyl chloride 17: 12: 11: 5: 1565: 1563: 1555: 1554: 1549: 1544: 1542:Acyl chlorides 1534: 1533: 1530: 1529: 1522: 1521:External links 1519: 1517: 1516: 1484: 1457: 1430: 1413: 1386: 1374: 1353:(3): 262–266. 1328: 1321: 1293: 1283: 1281: 1278: 1277: 1276: 1162: 1161: 1123: 1120: 1116:benzyl alcohol 1089:acyl chlorides 1087:As with other 1085: 1084: 1047: 1045:COCl + 2 HCl 1005: 1002: 918: 915: 914: 909: 887: 886: 882:standard state 879: 876: 875: 862: 859: 856: 855: 851: 850: 845: 838: 837: 834: 828: 827: 815: 808: 801: 794: 779: 778: 777: 776: 774: 765: 764: 726:P305+P351+P338 714:P303+P361+P353 706:P301+P330+P331 671: 666: 663: 662: 641: 636: 633: 632: 627: 622: 619: 618: 606: 601: 598: 597: 587: 586: 579: 576: 573: 572: 563: 562: 558: 557: 554: 548: 545: 544: 536:reacts, forms 534: 529: 526: 525: 522: 516: 515: 512: 506: 505: 502: 496: 495: 492: 486: 485: 482: 478: 477: 471: 465: 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1297: 1294: 1288: 1285: 1279: 1236: 1235: 1234: 1232: 1228: 1224: 1220: 1216: 1202: 1198: 1197:benzophenones 1194: 1190: 1185: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1167: 1166:acyl chloride 1137: 1136: 1135: 1133: 1129: 1121: 1119: 1117: 1113: 1108: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1090: 1048: 1019: 1018: 1017: 1015: 1011: 1003: 1001: 999: 995: 991: 987: 983: 979: 975: 971: 963: 962:acyl chloride 948: 932: 928: 924: 912: 905: 900: 883: 877: 874: 870: 866: 863: 858: 857: 852: 849: 846: 843: 840: 839: 835: 833: 830: 829: 822: 813: 806: 799: 775: 772: 771: 767: 766: 672: 669: 665: 664: 642: 639: 635: 634: 631: 628: 625: 621: 620: 616: 611: 607: 604: 600: 599: 595: 593: 588: 584: 580: 575: 574: 570: 569: 564: 559: 555: 551: 547: 546: 543: 539: 535: 532: 528: 527: 523: 521: 520:Boiling point 518: 517: 513: 511: 510:Melting point 508: 507: 503: 501: 498: 497: 493: 491: 488: 487: 483: 480: 479: 472: 470: 467: 466: 445: 442: 438: 437: 432: 423: 418: 414: 407: 393: 383: 379: 372: 364: 360: 359:DTXSID9026631 356: 355: 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Retrieved 1502: 1494: 1487: 1470: 1466: 1460: 1443: 1439: 1433: 1416: 1399: 1395: 1389: 1377: 1350: 1344: 1331: 1302: 1296: 1287: 1217: 1186: 1180:to give the 1163: 1159:COOH + HCl 1132:benzoic acid 1125: 1112:chlorination 1109: 1105:benzaldehyde 1086: 1082:COCl + HCl 1014:benzoic acid 1007: 926: 922: 921: 873:benzaldehyde 865:benzoic acid 769: 629: 591: 577:Main hazards 566: 295:RTECS number 94:Identifiers 86:Other names 1004:Preparation 970:substituent 832:Flash point 624:Signal word 571:(OHS/OSH): 481:Appearance 434:Properties 220:100.002.464 162:CHEBI:82275 1536:Categories 1509:31 October 1503:61st JECFA 1322:3527306730 1280:References 1246:COCl + H 1147:COCl + H 974:production 960:) with an 603:Pictograms 583:absorption 469:Molar mass 320:VTY8706W36 193:ChemSpider 122:3D model ( 101:CAS Number 1382:US1851832 1151:O → C 1122:Reactions 1074:H → 2 C 978:peroxides 750:P333+P313 722:P304+P340 718:P304+P312 710:P302+P352 702:P301+P312 594:labelling 331:UN number 302:DM6600000 241:202-710-8 233:EC Number 1170:alcohols 990:perfumes 966:−C(=O)Cl 929:, is an 770:NFPA 704 561:Hazards 552:(χ) 1201:synthon 1037:O → C 947:benzene 904:what is 902: ( 500:Density 271:PubChem 111:98-88-4 1473:: 44. 1446:: 62. 1402:: 16. 1319:  1178:amines 1174:esters 1099:, and 998:resins 996:, and 949:ring ( 899:verify 896:  844:(SDS) 630:Danger 474:140.57 413:SMILES 259:C19168 173:ChEMBL 69:Names 1499:(PDF) 1191:with 1182:amide 982:areas 542:water 378:InChI 335:1736 153:ChEBI 124:JSmol 1511:2013 1317:ISBN 1229:and 1130:and 1062:+ C 1033:+ H 986:dyes 762:P501 758:P405 754:P363 746:P330 742:P322 738:P321 734:P312 730:P310 698:P280 694:P272 690:P271 686:P270 682:P264 678:P261 674:P260 660:H332 656:H317 652:H314 648:H312 644:H302 490:Odor 311:UNII 284:7412 250:KEGG 202:7134 1475:doi 1448:doi 1422:doi 1404:doi 1363:hdl 1355:doi 1309:doi 1262:CO) 1238:2 C 1114:of 1058:CCl 1029:CCl 976:of 943:ClO 592:GHS 347:EPA 274:CID 1538:: 1501:. 1471:69 1469:. 1444:12 1442:. 1398:. 1361:. 1349:. 1339:, 1315:. 1233:: 1215:. 1213:CO 1203:, 1184:. 1134:: 1118:. 1095:, 1070:CO 1016:: 1000:. 992:, 988:, 968:) 871:, 867:, 760:, 756:, 752:, 748:, 744:, 740:, 736:, 732:, 728:, 724:, 720:, 716:, 712:, 708:, 704:, 700:, 696:, 692:, 688:, 684:, 680:, 676:, 658:, 654:, 650:, 646:, 596:: 459:Cl 1513:. 1481:. 1477:: 1454:. 1450:: 1424:: 1410:. 1406:: 1400:9 1371:. 1365:: 1357:: 1351:3 1325:. 1311:: 1274:O 1272:2 1268:2 1266:O 1264:2 1260:5 1258:H 1256:6 1252:2 1250:O 1248:2 1244:5 1242:H 1240:6 1211:5 1209:H 1207:6 1205:C 1157:5 1155:H 1153:6 1149:2 1145:5 1143:H 1141:6 1139:C 1080:5 1078:H 1076:6 1072:2 1068:5 1066:H 1064:6 1060:3 1056:5 1054:H 1052:6 1050:C 1043:5 1041:H 1039:6 1035:2 1031:3 1027:5 1025:H 1023:6 1021:C 964:( 957:6 955:H 953:6 951:C 941:5 939:H 937:7 935:C 894:Y 819:W 811:0 804:2 797:3 462:O 456:5 453:H 450:7 447:C 349:) 345:( 126:) 23:.

Index

benzyl chloride
Benzoyl Chloride


Preferred IUPAC name
CAS Number
98-88-4
JSmol
Interactive image
Interactive image
ChEBI
CHEBI:82275
ChEMBL
ChEMBL2260719
ChemSpider
7134
ECHA InfoCard
100.002.464
Edit this at Wikidata
EC Number
KEGG
C19168
PubChem
7412
RTECS number
UNII
VTY8706W36
UN number
CompTox Dashboard
DTXSID9026631

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