Knowledge (XXG)

Besermyan

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Jeong, Choongwon; Balanovsky, Oleg; Lukianova, Elena; Kahbatkyzy, Nurzhibek; Flegontov, Pavel; Zaporozhchenko, Valery; Immel, Alexander; Wang, Chuan-Chao; Ixan, Olzhas; Khussainova, Elmira; Bekmanov, Bakhytzhan; Zaibert, Victor; Lavryashina, Maria; Pocheshkhova, Elvira; Yusupov, Yuldash (2019-04-29).
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claimed that the Besermyan were subjects of the Mongols. Russian chronicles sometimes made mention of the Besermyan but it's unclear whether the term was meant to denote the modern group as it was a common derivation of the term "musulman" (Muslim). It is likely that the term had broader usage before
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A study was conducted of the Y-chromosome haplogroups of 53 Besermyans from the villages of Yukamenskoye and Yozhevo, as well as the village of Shamardan, Yukamensky district of Udmurtia. It turned out that more than half of the samples belong to haplogroup N, which may indicate the predominance of
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In a mtDNA research which was done on Besermyans there were 41 tested persons from the village of Yozhovo in Yukamenskovo raion of Udmurtia. The proportion of Eastern Eurasian haplogroups, primarily of haplogroup C, turned out to be significantly higher than that of the Udmurts. According to this
1508: 290:, most current Besermyan practice Sunni Islam. Some Besermyan also practice Christianity. The Russians began converting the Besermyan to Christianity around the middle of the 18th century. 1267: 2632: 2791: 299:
indicator, the Besermyans genetically stand out against the background of the Volga-Ural region and are closer to the Turkic-speaking peoples of Southern Siberia.
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Genetically, Besermayns seem to be descended mostly from Udmurts on their paternally and from the sub-group of Kazan Tatars -
2511: 2848: 2581: 1974: 679:Грошева А. Н., Шнейдер Ю. В., Морозова И. Ю., Жукова О. В., Рычков С. Ю. 2537: 2221: 807: 244: 2821: 215:. There are ten villages of pure Besermyan ethnicity in Russia, and 41 villages with a partial Besermyan population. 2723: 2576: 2886: 2551: 1531: 1043: 626: 596: 569: 515: 488: 542: 2606: 1276: 326: 2983: 2367: 2203: 1231: 272:
influences. Although they speak a dialect of Udmurt, the Besermyan consider themselves a distinct people.
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Some Besermyan traditions differ from other Udmurtian customs due to the Islamic influence during the
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According to a 2019 study, the Besermyan's autosomal genetic admixture can be modeled as mostly
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The Besermyan used to historically practice their own indigenous religion. According to scholar
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Bondarenko, Dmitri; Kazankov, Alexander; Khaltourina, Daria; Korotayev, Andrey (2005).
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the Finno-Ugric component in the formation of the Besermyans along their male line.
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of 1897 listed 10,800 Besermans. There were 10,000 Besermans in 1926, but the
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Olson, James Stuart; Pappas, Lee Brigance; Pappas, Nicholas Charles (1994).
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Dictionary of Languages: The definitive reference to more than 400 languages
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Olson, James Stuart; Pappas, Lee Brigance; Pappas, Nicholas Charles (1994).
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A map of Udmurtia with highlighted regions where the Besermyan live.
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Academy of Sciences. Institution of the Tatar Encyclopaedia. 2002.
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An Ethnohistorical Dictionary of the Russian and Soviet Empires
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An Ethnohistorical Dictionary of the Russian and Soviet Empires
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demoskop.ru: Alphabetical list of peoples of the Russian Empire
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New States, New Politics: Building the Post-Soviet Nations
390:"Ethnographic Atlas XXXI: Peoples of Easternmost Europe" 712:"The genetic history of admixture across inner Eurasia" 336:, associated with the Chepetsk Tatars, can be traced. 2910: 2835: 2321: 2294: 2074: 1973: 1901: 1863: 1720: 1709: 1283: 1186: 1158: 1135: 1098: 1023: 965: 838: 168: 106: 84: 71: 53: 36: 235:origin, and are probably the result of a group of 601:. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 104–105. 520:. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 104–105. 699:// Генетика. 2015. Т. 51. № 1. С. 120—127. 1261: 815: 544:Peoples of the USSR: An Ethnographic Handbook 8: 22: 684:// Генетика. 2013. № 11. С. 1337—1344. 631:. Cambridge University Press. p. 180. 146:бесермяне, besermyane singular: besermyanin 1717: 1268: 1254: 1246: 822: 808: 800: 28: 21: 751: 16:Permian ethnic group in Udmurtia, Russia 355: 195:The Besermyan live in the districts of 574:. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 324. 620: 618: 455: 453: 451: 7: 383: 381: 379: 37:Regions with significant populations 655:Islamic Peoples Of The Soviet Union 463:Islamic Peoples Of The Soviet Union 260:The language of the Besermyan is a 14: 625:Bremmer, Ian; Taras, Ray (1996). 317:also did not reveal a noticeable 55: 329:in the Besermyan dialect. Only 1416:Indigenous peoples of Dagestan 716:Nature Ecology & Evolution 161: 1: 541:Wixman, Ronald (2017-07-28). 239:who were assimilated by the 343:-like and about 25 percent 169: 3010: 658:. Routledge. p. 103. 490:Handbuch Der Orientalistik 466:. Routledge. p. 103. 192:found only 3,122 of them. 173:) are a numerically small 153: 736:10.1038/s41559-019-0878-2 547:. Routledge. p. 27. 145: 111: 89: 76: 41: 27: 364: 2989:Ethnic groups in Russia 1277:Ethnic groups in Russia 773:kominarod.ru: Бесермяне 652:Akiner, Shirin (1986). 460:Akiner, Shirin (1986). 568:Dalby, Andrew (2015). 493:. BRILL. p. 765. 223: 190:Russian Census of 2002 793:Republic of Tatarstan 487:Sinor, Denis (1988). 231:The Besermyan are of 221: 186:Russian Empire Census 107:Related ethnic groups 2836:Unrecognized peoples 2322:Other ethnic peoples 1609:Amur-Ussuri Cossacks 211:in the northwest of 2911:Assimilated peoples 1504:Meadow-Eastern Mari 784:Tatar Encyclopaedia 728:2019NatEE...3..966J 80:(Besermyan dialect) 24: 2958:Siberian Bukharans 2094:Aukhovite Chechens 2046:Siberian Bukharans 1372:Aukhovite Chechens 442:2012-02-05 at the 224: 2966: 2965: 2595: 2593:Astrakhan Kazakhs 2317: 2316: 2053:Zabolotnie Tatars 1532:Northwestern Mari 1243: 1242: 1044:Northwestern Mari 830:Peoples speaking 665:978-1-136-14266-6 638:978-0-521-57101-2 608:978-0-313-27497-8 581:978-1-4081-0214-5 554:978-1-315-47540-0 527:978-0-313-27497-8 500:978-90-04-07741-6 473:978-1-136-14266-6 167: 122: 121: 101:Russian Orthodoxy 3001: 2882:Crimean Italians 2851: 2781: 2737: 2703: 2670:Meskhetian Turks 2654: 2635: 2616: 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387: 386: 377: 366: 362: 361: 357: 353: 308:Chepetsk Tatars 296: 266:Udmurt language 258: 229: 117:Chepetsk Tatars 96: 56: 54: 20: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3007: 3005: 2997: 2996: 2991: 2986: 2981: 2971: 2970: 2964: 2963: 2961: 2960: 2955: 2950: 2945: 2940: 2935: 2930: 2925: 2920: 2914: 2912: 2908: 2907: 2905: 2904: 2899: 2894: 2889: 2884: 2879: 2874: 2869: 2867:Astrakhan Jews 2864: 2859: 2854: 2853: 2852: 2839: 2837: 2833: 2832: 2830: 2829: 2824: 2819: 2814: 2809: 2804: 2799: 2794: 2789: 2784: 2783: 2782: 2770: 2765: 2760: 2755: 2750: 2745: 2740: 2739: 2738: 2726: 2721: 2716: 2711: 2706: 2705: 2704: 2692: 2687: 2682: 2677: 2672: 2667: 2662: 2657: 2656: 2655: 2643: 2638: 2637: 2636: 2624: 2619: 2618: 2617: 2610: 2598: 2597: 2596: 2584: 2579: 2574: 2569: 2564: 2559: 2554: 2549: 2548: 2547: 2535: 2534: 2533: 2526: 2514: 2509: 2508: 2507: 2500: 2493: 2486: 2479: 2467: 2462: 2457: 2456: 2455: 2452:Siberian Finns 2448: 2445:Murmansk Finns 2441: 2429: 2428: 2427: 2415: 2410: 2405: 2400: 2395: 2390: 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885: 880: 870: 869: 868: 863: 853: 844: 842: 836: 835: 829: 827: 826: 819: 812: 804: 798: 797: 778: 768: 767: 722:(6): 966–976. 701: 686: 671: 664: 644: 637: 614: 607: 587: 580: 560: 553: 533: 526: 506: 499: 479: 472: 447: 429: 375: 354: 352: 349: 313:The data from 310:, maternally. 295: 292: 277:Volga Bulgaria 257: 254: 228: 225: 120: 119: 109: 108: 104: 103: 87: 86: 82: 81: 74: 73: 69: 68: 65: 51: 50: 39: 38: 34: 33: 18: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3006: 2995: 2992: 2990: 2987: 2985: 2984:Udmurt people 2982: 2980: 2977: 2976: 2974: 2959: 2956: 2954: 2951: 2949: 2946: 2944: 2941: 2939: 2936: 2934: 2931: 2929: 2926: 2924: 2921: 2919: 2916: 2915: 2913: 2909: 2903: 2900: 2898: 2895: 2893: 2892:Pontic Greeks 2890: 2888: 2885: 2883: 2880: 2878: 2875: 2873: 2870: 2868: 2865: 2863: 2860: 2858: 2855: 2850: 2846: 2845: 2844: 2841: 2840: 2838: 2834: 2828: 2825: 2823: 2820: 2818: 2815: 2813: 2810: 2808: 2805: 2803: 2800: 2798: 2795: 2793: 2790: 2788: 2785: 2780: 2776: 2775: 2774: 2771: 2769: 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2366: 2364: 2361: 2356: 2352: 2351: 2350: 2347: 2345: 2342: 2340: 2337: 2335: 2332: 2330: 2327: 2326: 2324: 2320: 2310: 2307: 2305: 2302: 2301: 2299: 2297: 2293: 2287: 2284: 2282: 2279: 2277: 2274: 2272: 2269: 2267: 2264: 2259: 2255: 2252: 2248: 2247: 2246: 2243: 2241: 2238: 2236: 2233: 2231: 2228: 2223: 2219: 2216: 2212: 2211: 2210: 2207: 2205: 2202: 2197: 2193: 2190: 2186: 2183: 2179: 2176: 2172: 2169: 2165: 2162: 2158: 2155: 2151: 2148: 2144: 2141: 2137: 2134: 2130: 2127: 2123: 2120: 2116: 2113: 2109: 2106: 2102: 2101: 2100: 2097: 2095: 2092: 2090: 2087: 2085: 2082: 2081: 2079: 2077: 2073: 2067: 2064: 2062: 2059: 2054: 2050: 2047: 2043: 2040: 2039:Kalmak Tatars 2036: 2033: 2032:Eushta Tatars 2029: 2026: 2022: 2019: 2018:Baraba Tatars 2015: 2014: 2013: 2010: 2008: 2005: 2000: 1996: 1995: 1994: 1991: 1989: 1986: 1984: 1981: 1980: 1978: 1976: 1972: 1966: 1963: 1961: 1958: 1956: 1953: 1951: 1948: 1946: 1943: 1941: 1938: 1936: 1933: 1931: 1928: 1926: 1923: 1918: 1914: 1913: 1912: 1909: 1908: 1906: 1904: 1900: 1894: 1891: 1889: 1886: 1884: 1881: 1879: 1876: 1874: 1871: 1870: 1868: 1866: 1862: 1856: 1853: 1851: 1848: 1846: 1843: 1841: 1838: 1836: 1833: 1828: 1824: 1823: 1822: 1819: 1817: 1814: 1812: 1809: 1804: 1800: 1797: 1793: 1792: 1791: 1788: 1786: 1783: 1781: 1778: 1776: 1773: 1771: 1768: 1766: 1763: 1761: 1758: 1756: 1753: 1751: 1748: 1746: 1743: 1741: 1738: 1736: 1733: 1731: 1728: 1727: 1725: 1723: 1719: 1716: 1714: 1708: 1702: 1699: 1694: 1690: 1687: 1686:Mishar Tatars 1683: 1680: 1676: 1673: 1669: 1668: 1665: 1660: 1657: 1655: 1652: 1647: 1643: 1642: 1641: 1638: 1633: 1629: 1624: 1620: 1617: 1613: 1610: 1606: 1605: 1603: 1599: 1598: 1597: 1594: 1589: 1585: 1582: 1578: 1577: 1576: 1573: 1568: 1564: 1563: 1562: 1559: 1554: 1550: 1547: 1543: 1542: 1541: 1538: 1533: 1529: 1524: 1519: 1518:Mountain Mari 1515: 1510: 1505: 1501: 1500: 1499: 1496: 1494: 1491: 1489: 1486: 1481: 1477: 1476: 1475: 1472: 1470: 1467: 1460: 1456: 1455: 1453: 1449: 1448: 1447: 1444: 1442: 1439: 1437: 1434: 1432: 1429: 1427: 1424: 1422: 1419: 1417: 1414: 1412: 1409: 1404: 1400: 1397: 1393: 1392: 1391: 1388: 1386: 1383: 1381: 1378: 1373: 1369: 1368: 1367: 1364: 1362: 1359: 1357: 1354: 1352: 1349: 1344: 1340: 1337: 1333: 1330: 1326: 1325: 1324: 1321: 1316: 1312: 1309: 1305: 1302: 1298: 1297: 1296: 1293: 1292: 1290: 1288: 1287:nationalities 1282: 1278: 1271: 1266: 1264: 1259: 1257: 1252: 1251: 1248: 1233: 1228: 1225: 1222: 1219: 1217: 1214: 1212: 1209: 1207: 1204: 1202: 1199: 1197: 1194: 1193: 1191: 1189: 1185: 1179: 1176: 1174: 1171: 1169: 1166: 1165: 1163: 1161: 1157: 1151: 1148: 1146: 1143: 1142: 1140: 1138: 1134: 1126: 1123: 1122: 1121: 1118: 1114: 1111: 1110: 1109: 1106: 1105: 1103: 1101: 1097: 1090: 1089: 1085: 1082: 1081: 1077: 1074: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1062: 1060: 1057: 1056: 1055: 1052: 1047: 1045: 1042: 1039: 1036: 1035: 1034: 1031: 1030: 1028: 1026: 1022: 1016: 1013: 1011: 1008: 1006: 1005:Southern Sámi 1003: 1001: 998: 996: 993: 991: 990:Northern Sámi 988: 986: 983: 981: 978: 976: 973: 972: 970: 968: 964: 955: 954: 950: 949: 947: 946: 942: 937: 936: 932: 931: 930: 927: 925: 922: 920: 919: 915: 911: 908: 907: 906: 903: 901: 898: 894: 891: 889: 886: 884: 883:Ingrian Finns 881: 879: 876: 875: 874: 871: 867: 864: 862: 859: 858: 857: 854: 851: 850: 846: 845: 843: 841: 837: 833: 825: 820: 818: 813: 811: 806: 805: 802: 794: 790: 786: 785: 779: 774: 771: 770: 763: 759: 754: 749: 745: 741: 737: 733: 729: 725: 721: 717: 713: 705: 702: 698: 695: 690: 687: 683: 680: 675: 672: 667: 661: 657: 656: 648: 645: 640: 634: 630: 629: 621: 619: 615: 610: 604: 600: 599: 591: 588: 583: 577: 573: 572: 564: 561: 556: 550: 546: 545: 537: 534: 529: 523: 519: 518: 510: 507: 502: 496: 492: 491: 483: 480: 475: 469: 465: 464: 456: 454: 452: 448: 445: 441: 438: 433: 430: 425: 421: 417: 413: 409: 405: 401: 397: 396: 391: 384: 382: 380: 376: 371: 367: 359: 356: 350: 348: 346: 342: 337: 335: 332: 328: 324: 320: 316: 311: 309: 304: 300: 293: 291: 289: 288:Shirin Akiner 284: 282: 278: 273: 271: 267: 263: 255: 253: 251: 248:it became an 246: 245:Plano Carpini 242: 238: 234: 226: 220: 216: 214: 210: 206: 202: 198: 193: 191: 187: 182: 180: 176: 171: 159: 151: 143: 139: 135: 131: 127: 118: 114: 110: 105: 102: 99: 95: 92: 88: 83: 79: 75: 70: 66: 64: 52: 48: 44: 40: 35: 31: 26: 2680:Montenegrins 2368:Azerbaijanis 2303: 2204:Azerbaijanis 1659:Volga Tatars 1646:Tozhu Tuvans 1488:Komi-Permyak 1124: 1086: 1078: 1070: 1048:Eastern Mari 951: 943: 933: 916: 893:Tornedalians 878:Forest Finns 847: 840:Baltic Finns 787:(in Tatar). 782: 781:"Bisermän". 776:(in Russian) 719: 715: 704: 693: 689: 678: 674: 654: 647: 627: 597: 590: 570: 563: 543: 536: 516: 509: 489: 482: 462: 432: 399: 393: 358: 338: 312: 305: 301: 297: 285: 274: 259: 230: 197:Yukamenskoye 194: 183: 137: 133: 129: 125: 123: 97: 90: 67:2,201 (2010) 19:Ethnic group 2862:Armeno-Tats 2779:Ural Swedes 2665:Macedonians 2660:Lithuanians 2497:Mingrelians 2373:Belarusians 2355:Cherkesogai 2025:Chat Tatars 1521: [ 1507: [ 1230: [ 1037:Meadow Mari 1025:Volga Finns 980:Kildin Sámi 323:Old Chuvash 170:bisermännär 162:бисермәннәр 154:бесерманъёс 94:Sunni Islam 2973:Categories 2822:Vietnamese 2807:Ukrainians 2735:Ruska Roma 2709:Pakistanis 2695:Norwegians 2652:Latgalians 2562:Hungarians 2523:Mennonites 2388:Bulgarians 2271:Tabasarans 1765:Kamchadals 1711:Indigenous 1480:Izhma Komi 1426:Kabardians 1160:Hungarians 1137:Ob-Ugrians 1113:Izhma Komi 1000:Skolt Sámi 975:Inari Sámi 402:(3): 262. 351:References 177:people in 2953:Pumpokols 2768:Spaniards 2743:Romanians 2675:Moldovans 2622:Krymchaks 2557:Hamshenis 2476:Adjarians 2470:Georgians 2418:Estonians 2363:Assyrians 2349:Armenians 2339:Americans 2304:Besermyan 2222:Kubachins 2147:Chamalals 2126:Bagvalals 1988:Kumandins 1917:Hamnigans 1873:Izhorians 1865:Northwest 1835:Nganasans 1827:Khandeyar 1722:Far North 1693:Nağaybäks 1679:Kryashens 1575:Ossetians 1567:Khandeyar 1441:Karelians 1436:Karachays 1336:Telengits 1308:Natukhajs 1206:Nganasans 1178:Magyarabs 1125:Besermans 1080:Meshchera 1040:Hill Mari 995:Pite Sámi 985:Lule Sámi 918:Livonians 905:Karelians 900:Izhorians 856:Estonians 849:Bjarmians 744:2397-334X 416:0014-1828 395:Ethnology 327:substrate 283:periods. 138:Besermens 134:Besermans 126:Besermyan 98:Minority: 91:Majority: 72:Languages 23:Besermyan 2994:Permians 2979:Udmurtia 2948:Meschera 2902:Sireniki 2843:Africans 2792:Turkmens 2763:Slovenes 2719:Persians 2646:Latvians 2577:Japanese 2572:Italians 2378:Bosniaks 2286:Tsakhurs 2258:Karagash 2251:Ak Nogai 2182:Khwarshi 2154:Godoberi 2140:Botlikhs 2105:Akhvakhs 2076:Dagestan 2066:Tofalars 1983:Kamasins 1935:Negidals 1903:Far East 1888:Vepsians 1850:Yukaghir 1790:Alyutors 1760:Itelmens 1735:Chukchis 1602:Cossacks 1596:Russians 1540:Mordvins 1396:Besleney 1390:Cherkess 1366:Chechens 1356:Bashkirs 1343:Tubalars 1329:Chelkans 1323:Altaians 1315:Shapsugs 1301:Bzhedugs 1216:Kamasins 1188:Samoyeds 1173:Székelys 1100:Permians 1054:Mordvins 1015:Ume Sámi 1010:Ter Sámi 935:Kreevins 924:Vepsians 762:31036896 440:Archived 345:Nganasan 341:Srubnaya 334:adstrate 294:Genetics 250:ethnonym 213:Udmurtia 205:Balezino 130:Biserman 85:Religion 43:Udmurtia 2918:Agrzhan 2897:Qaratay 2887:Korlaks 2827:Yazidis 2817:Uyghurs 2758:Slovaks 2714:Pamiris 2633:Kurmanj 2601:Koreans 2587:Kazakhs 2567:Indians 2517:Germans 2483:Ingiloy 2413:Dungans 2383:Britons 2334:Afghans 2240:Lezgins 2215:Kaitags 2209:Dargins 2175:Karatas 2168:Hunzibs 2161:Hinukhs 2133:Bezhtas 2084:Abazins 2061:Teleuts 1975:Siberia 1893:Votians 1840:Selkups 1785:Koryaks 1750:Dolgans 1745:Chuvans 1740:Chulyms 1713:peoples 1654:Udmurts 1546:Mokshas 1459:Abugach 1452:Koibals 1431:Kalmyks 1385:Chuvash 1380:Chukchi 1361:Buryats 1351:Balkars 1285:Titular 1211:Selkups 1168:Csángós 1120:Udmurts 1072:Meryans 1064:Mokshas 753:6542712 724:Bibcode 424:3774059 347:-like. 264:of the 262:dialect 256:Culture 241:Udmurts 227:History 175:Permian 142:Russian 113:Udmurts 2938:Muroma 2872:Buzava 2812:Uzbeks 2787:Tajiks 2773:Swedes 2748:Rusyns 2641:Kyrgyz 2538:Greeks 2465:Gagauz 2460:French 2408:Czechs 2403:Cubans 2329:Abkhaz 2276:Talysh 2266:Rutuls 2245:Nogais 2230:Kumyks 2189:Tindis 2119:Archis 2089:Aghuls 2007:Soyots 1945:Orochs 1940:Nivkhs 1911:Evenks 1855:Yupiks 1821:Nenets 1816:Naukan 1803:Karaga 1780:Khanty 1770:Kereks 1730:Aleuts 1701:Yakuts 1664:Tatars 1640:Tuvans 1632:Pomors 1581:Digors 1561:Nenets 1553:Erzyas 1469:Khanty 1446:Khakas 1421:Ingush 1403:Ademey 1295:Adyghe 1227:Mators 1221:Yurats 1196:Nenets 1145:Khanty 1088:Muroma 1059:Erzyas 791:: The 760:  750:  742:  662:  635:  605:  578:  551:  524:  497:  470:  422:  414:  372:: GKS. 319:Bulgar 237:Tatars 233:Turkic 207:, and 201:Glazov 179:Russia 150:Udmurt 78:Udmurt 63:Russia 60:  47:Russia 2943:Merya 2933:Kotts 2923:Asans 2857:Ainus 2797:Turks 2753:Serbs 2724:Poles 2690:Mugat 2627:Kurds 2544:Urums 2504:Svans 2432:Finns 2424:Setos 2344:Arabs 2296:Other 2112:Andis 2099:Avars 1993:Shors 1965:Ulchs 1960:Udege 1950:Oroks 1930:Nanai 1925:Evens 1883:Setos 1845:Yughs 1811:Mansi 1796:Apuka 1755:Enets 1588:Irons 1525:] 1511:] 1493:Mansi 1234:] 1201:Enets 1150:Mansi 945:Chuds 929:Votes 888:Kvens 873:Finns 866:Võros 861:Setos 789:Kazan 420:JSTOR 331:Tatar 270:Tatar 268:with 158:Tatar 2928:Chud 2802:Udis 2729:Roma 2582:Jews 2281:Tats 2235:Laks 2196:Tsez 1878:Sámi 1775:Kets 1662:(as 1498:Mari 1474:Komi 1108:Komi 1033:Mari 967:Sámi 758:PMID 740:ISSN 660:ISBN 633:ISBN 603:ISBN 576:ISBN 549:ISBN 522:ISBN 495:ISBN 468:ISBN 412:ISSN 279:and 184:The 124:The 2552:Han 2490:Laz 1999:Aba 1955:Taz 748:PMC 732:doi 404:doi 209:Yar 136:or 2975:: 1523:ru 1509:ru 1232:ru 948:† 756:. 746:. 738:. 730:. 718:. 714:. 617:^ 450:^ 418:. 410:. 400:44 398:. 392:. 378:^ 370:RU 325:) 252:. 203:, 199:, 181:. 164:, 160:: 156:, 152:: 148:, 144:: 132:, 128:, 115:, 1666:) 1269:e 1262:t 1255:v 1236:† 1223:† 1091:† 1083:† 1075:† 956:† 938:† 852:† 823:e 816:t 809:v 764:. 734:: 726:: 720:3 668:. 641:. 611:. 584:. 557:. 530:. 503:. 476:. 426:. 406:: 321:( 140:( 49:) 45:(

Index


Udmurtia
Russia
Russia
Udmurt
Sunni Islam
Russian Orthodoxy
Udmurts
Chepetsk Tatars
Russian
Udmurt
Tatar
Permian
Russia
Russian Empire Census
Russian Census of 2002
Yukamenskoye
Glazov
Balezino
Yar
Udmurtia

Turkic
Tatars
Udmurts
Plano Carpini
ethnonym
dialect
Udmurt language
Tatar

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