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period can be found on
Heidelberger Strasse and Moosbergstrasse. Bessungen also includes the Paulusviertel to the east. East of the Paulusviertel, bordering the city limits, are the Old Darmstadt Cemetery, the Lichtwiese campus of the Technical University of Darmstadt and extensive sports facilities at the
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The last surviving rural courtyard structures sometimes directly meet high and dense block developments from the 19th and 20th centuries. The church forms the core of the village development that stretches along
Ludwigshöhstrasse and Niederstrasse. Stately residential buildings from the Wilhelminian
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Darmstadt started in 1886 with a steam tram system, that later evolved (with a short period of also including trolleybuses from 1944 to 1963) into a 36.2 km network by 2001. Darmstadt had not scrapped this comparatively extensive network after World War II as many other cities did, though some
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Archaeological finds indicate that
Bessungen was founded in the 4th or 5th century at the latest. The part of the name "-ingen" or "-ungen" points to an Alemannic origin of the settlement. The name is to be interpreted as "among the people of Bezzo", whereby Bezzo (modified form of Bernhard) is
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and the Prinz-Emil-Garten are two of the bigger parks in
Bessungen. The Prinz-Emil-Garten is located in the middle of the district, its features include a little pond and the Prinz-Emil-Palais on a hill. The hill is frequented by locals for sledding in the winter and sunbathing in the summer.
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links were decommissioned in the 1960s and 1970s and replaced by bus lines of which the city also has an extensive network. Tram Lines 6,7, and 8 service
Darmstadt-Arheilgen. The central nodal point of the Darmstadt tramway network is the Luisenplatz in the city center of Darmstadt.
444:, which led to a major expansion of the city area. By 1875 at the latest, Darmstadt and Bessungen had finally grown together. On April 1, 1888, after lengthy negotiations, Bessungen was incorporated into Darmstadt. Bessungen was largely spared from the bombings of World War II.
440:. Only with the increasing importance of the neighboring Darmstadt did Bessungen experience a certain boom at the beginning of the 18th century. The village grew as court officials and servants moved in. At the beginning of the 19th century, Darmstadt became the center of the
388:. In the west, at Donnersbergring, the change from block to line structure of the 1950s indicates the end of the Bessunger core area. In the north, Bessungen borders on the city center of Darmstadt. The Heidelberger LandstraĂźe leads south to Eberstadt. The
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probably an
Alemannic noble whose followers settled in that village. Medieval Bessungen developed at the crossroads of old Roman roads. Bessungen was first mentioned in a document on June 10, 1002: In a document by Emperor
436:, and in 1646 it only had 30 inhabitants. In January 1935, the city was almost completely burned down by French troops. The surviving inhabitants fled behind the city walls of Darmstadt, where many fell victim to the
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in the south-east result in quite hilly terrain. The
Saubachgraben forms the southern boundary of the district. East of Nieder-Ramstädter Straße are the Darmstadt Ostwald and the Lichtwiese, where a campus of the
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Bessungen does not have its own local council. All matters relating to the district are dealt with in the city parliament and magistrate of the city of
Darmstadt. However, all major parties have local chapters.
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Until 1888, Bessungen was an independent municipality. The reputation as the oldest part of
Darmstadt goes back to Bessungen being first mentioned in 1002. In fact, Bessungen was probably founded by the
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is located. To the west to the Heimstättensiedlung and to the north to the city center, the terrain becomes flatter, since these parts of the city are already in the
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The
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Map of the City of Darmstadt, with bus and tram stops
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Bessunger Jagdhof und Kavaliershaus, Foto from 2009
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333:is a district in the South of the city of
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709:Official website of the city of Darmstadt
508:Orangerie in Darmstadt – southern façade.
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16:Stadtteil of Darmstadt in Hesse, Germany
662:Darmstadt: A mature tramway grows again
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564:Darmstadt has 9 official 'Stadtteile' (
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640:. Wissenschaftsstadt Darmstadt
568:). These are, alphabetically:
442:Grand Duchy of Hesse-Darmstadt
1:
711:(German and parts in English)
674:Tramways & Urban Transit
593:Darmstadt-Mitte ('Central')
491:The coat of arms shows the
362:The first foothills of the
264:2,700/km (7,100/sq mi)
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687:Statistischer Ueberblick
596:Darmstadt-Nord ('North')
243:180 m (590 ft)
602:Darmstadt-West ('West')
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599:Darmstadt-Ost ('East')
589:Darmstadt-Kranichstein
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515:Louis Remy de la Fosse
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617:Tram map of Darmstadt
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560:Boroughs of Darmstadt
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430:Landgraviate of Hesse
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287: • Summer (
354:in the 5th century.
261: • Density
167:49.85778°N 8.65111°E
584:Darmstadt-Eberstadt
579:Darmstadt-Bessungen
574:Darmstadt-Arheilgen
426:Diocese of WĂĽrzburg
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106:Show map of Germany
692:2007-06-16 at the
667:2012-02-16 at the
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551:Trams in Darmstadt
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493:Sacrificial tripod
471:. You can help by
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253: • Total
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434:Thirty Years' War
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644:24 September
642:. Retrieved
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519:World War II
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473:adding to it
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452:Coat of arms
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379:Key features
369:TU Darmstadt
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313:64285, 64295
308:Postal codes
53:Coat of arms
170: /
622:References
605:Darmstadt-
248:Population
221:Darmstadt
155:49°51′28″N
131:Bessungen
99:Bessungen
37:Darmstadt
24:Bessungen
730:Darmstadt
607:Wixhausen
499:Orangerie
390:Orangerie
358:Geography
335:Darmstadt
331:Bessungen
296:UTC+02:00
275:UTC+01:00
270:Time zone
240:Elevation
33:Stadtteil
724:Category
690:Archived
665:Archived
566:boroughs
414:Henry II
364:Odenwald
352:Alamanni
206:District
158:8°39′4″E
397:History
345:History
187:Germany
183:Country
438:plague
256:15,172
638:(PDF)
339:Hesse
324:06151
199:Hesse
194:State
646:2021
300:CEST
227:Area
217:City
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337:in
289:DST
279:CET
35:of
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