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152:. In the late 1960s, after Buscayno's mother died of tuberculosis and his seven-year-old sister died of meningitis, his father, unable to support his remaining children, put them up for adoption. Ramos, the landlord, became the patron to the Buscayno family and "when Bernabe was old enough to begin his schooling, he and his brother Jose were sent to the landowner’s house in
250:, guilty of subversion, murder, and illegal possession of firearms, and sentenced them to death by firing squad. Marcos later commuted their sentence due to international pressure over his government's human rights track record. Throughout the trial, Aquino had said that the military tribunal had no authority over their cases.
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but did not win. In that same year, he survived an attempt on his life when he escaped getting shot when two men opened fire at his car, but was injured by shrapnel from a grenade. Two of his companions died while the other two were wounded; Buscayno himself still has three pieces of shrapnel in his
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awarded
Buscayno and his family certificates of ownership for their own land. In 2000, Buscayno set up another cooperative, the Tarlac Integrated Agricultural Modernization Cooperative (TIAMC) which seeks to promote the mechanization of farm work, from sowing the seeds to harvest.
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and returned to Capas, where he turned to farming, setting up the People's
Livelihood Foundation-Tarlac Integrated Livelihood Cooperative (PILF-TILCO) in 1988. The cooperative was intended to help end the poverty of the peasants. However,
168:, to live with their aunt. He became a canecutter, earning 18 pesos for a six-day week. At his age, he led a small uprising to force the landowner to increase their wages. Another farmer, a former member of the
378:"Ex-Rebel 'Commander Dante' Enlists in a New Revolution : Philippines: The founder of a rural insurgency once was sentenced to death. Now freed, he is helping farmers run a successful co-op"
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From a group composed of about 35 members with only 10 rifles among them, the NPA grew up to about 26,000 members in its peak in the 1980s and spread throughout the
Philippines, challenging the
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On
February 6, 1998, Buscayno's 30-year-old son Reynaldo accidentally shot himself while playing with his gun during a drinking session with his brother Red in Capas. In 1999, the
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ordered the release of hundreds of political detainees. Buscayno was one of those released. In 1987, Buscayno, together with a few other leftist leaders, formed the
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years. Buscayno was finally captured in
September 1976 at age 32 during what was called "Operation Scorpio". He had been a revolutionary for about 16 years.
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Bernabe
Buscayno was one of eight children born to impoverished tenant farmers under a local landlord named Jose Ramos in Sitio Mangga, Talimundoc,
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was already a full-time revolutionary. At 23, he became district commander in the outfit of
Faustino del Mundo, and was also called "
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Mayor
Benedicto Tapnio Dayrit was assassinated by the alleged men of Huk Commander Sumulong (Buscayno).
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Nationalism and
Imperialism in South and Southeast Asia: Essays Presented to Damodar R.SarDesai
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On
November 25, 1977, Military Commission No. 2 found him along with his two co-accused,
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Inside the Philippine Revolution: The New People's Army and its Struggle for Power.
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417:. Philippine Center for Investigative Journalism. February 2, 2006. Archived from
556:"'I would rather die on my feet with honor': A Ninoy Aquino timeline, 1968-1983"
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erupted in 1991, severely ruining vast tracts of land in Luzon including
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526:"10 Lesser-Known Photos from Martial Law Years That Will Blow You Away"
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In 1988, Buscayno's life as a rebel was adapted into a film called
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19:"Kumander Dante" redirects here. For the 1988 Filipino film, see
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by Fabio Scarpello, March 26, 2007 (accessed November 13, 2007).
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on December 26, 1968. Buscayno's group officially became the
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Analysts: No End in Sight for Philippines' Communist Revolt
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Kamisky, Arnold P.; Long, Roger D. (September 13, 2016).
262:, almost ten years after Buscayno's arrest, President
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at age 17, where he was given the code name "Dante".
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216:recruited some fighters and joined forces with
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496:"Max Soliven recalls Ninoy Aquino: Unbroken"
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46:1943 or 1944 (age 80–81)
16:Filipino revolutionary leader (born 1943)
583:"'Dante' son kills self in gun accident"
581:Evangelista, Romie (February 8, 1998).
536:from the original on September 24, 2020
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591:. Kamahalan Publishing Corp. p. 1
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648:Military history of the Philippines
411:"Bernabe 'Kumander Dante' Buscayno"
502:. October 10, 2008. Archived from
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59:Communist Party of the Philippines
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455:World Politics Review website.
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293:Department of Agrarian Reform
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460:January 31, 2010, at the
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188:On 28 December 1963,
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102:Years of service
21:Kumander Dante (film)
275:back. Buscayno left
180:Revolutionary career
638:Filipino communists
506:on October 16, 2013
477:"Operation Scorpio"
160:, before moving to
653:People from Tarlac
643:Kapampangan people
384:. October 28, 1989
300:In popular culture
235:regime during the
220:, who founded the
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382:Los Angeles Times
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210:Kumander Sumulong
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144:Early life
91:Allegiance
105:1960–1976
595:June 27,
534:Archived
458:Archived
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415:pcij.org
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