Knowledge (XXG)

Bernard Ingham

Source πŸ“

2044: 1902: 598:. He was persuaded to appear in a short sequence, in which he issued a stern warning to young people about the dangers of a purported new drug, "cake", one of several celebrities who appeared not to recognise the satirical nature of the programme. Ingham said that "several people have actually been brained by saucepans used to make this kind of Cake", before asking viewers to "use their cheese-box" and "say no, never". 643:, Ingham spoke in favour of compensating the police present at the time of the disaster, saying: "If thousands of ticketless fans had not turned up and pushed their way into the ground then the whole scenario would not have occurred." "You can't get away from what you were told," Ingham said. "We talked to a lot of people; I am not sure if it was the 1649:
What absolutely disgusted me was the justification of his point by saying that: "If thousands of ticketless fans had not turned up and pushed their way into the ground then the whole scenario would not have occurred." ... It may be that in this letter his views do not come across very strongly, but I
698:
stated in public the view that Margaret Thatcher's first year in Downing Street had been "wasted". Joseph's press secretary reported this to Ingham. In his reply, contained in a letter dated 1 December 1980, he said Thatcher was "quite relaxed about it", adding: "I believe she agrees with Sir Keith
658:
Hebden Bridge residents launched a campaign against Ingham to remove him as a local newspaper columnist over his continued refusal to apologise for his words in the aftermath of the Hillsborough disaster. He continued to write articles until February 2013. On 26 April 2016, a jury gave the verdict
517:
in April 2009, Ingham referred to Thatcher as "reckless" and a battler for Britain. He said her greatest quality was that she did not want to be loved, and she came to office without a Press Secretary and had "the enormous will" to overcome "defeatist inertia", such as: "Oh you can't do that Prime
507:
as representative of Ingham's use of English: "Like a mighty oak, it took more than one axe to bring Mrs Thatcher down. In November 1990 they were cutting into this solid timber from all angles. The frenzy was fearsome to behold. Heaven preserve us from political axe-men in a state of panic. They
502:
journalist, who commented that "... there is no information in this book. I picked it up eagerly, refusing to believe that someone so close to the top for so long could fail to reveal, even by mistake, a single interesting piece of information" and he was particularly scathing about Ingham's
329:, working as a press and public relations officer and director of Information in various Government departments, including the National Board For Prices and Incomes (1967) and the Department of Energy, 1974–77, where he also served as Under-Secretary in the Energy Conservation Division, 1978–79. 617:
The court was told that Cripps told Ingham: "You have damaged my car", to which he replied, "Good, I'm glad". Ingham said, "I did not cause the damage complained of and to resolve the issue I accepted advice that I should agree to be bound over. I have paid Β£792 to cover the cost of the alleged
659:
that the 96 killed at Hillsborough were unlawfully killed and that the Liverpool fans' behaviour did not contribute to the dangerous situation at the turnstiles. Ingham declined to apologise or respond to the previous comments he made, which led to petitions being created on
417:
as a "semi-detached" member of the government. Biffen was dropped at the next reshuffle. This blurring of the distinction between his nominally neutral role as a civil servant and a more partisan role as an apologist and promoter of Margaret Thatcher's policies led
618:
damage to the car." Cripps's husband said after the case "We are weary of the constant bombardment that we have suffered. We are no match for Sir Bernard Ingham. Let's hope that he will now allow us to get on with our lives peacefully".
508:
would cut off their grandmas in their prime if they thought it would serve their interests. And so they cut off a grandma in her international prime by the stocking tops, to borrow one of Denis's phrases, which Mrs Thatcher often used."
614:, south London. The charges were dropped when Ingham agreed to accept being bound over for 12 months in the sum of Β£1,000 to keep the peace and be of good behaviour. Ingham denied that he had caused any damage to the vehicle. 1571: 410:", meaning that information given out by Ingham could be attributed only to "senior government sources". Occasionally he used this deniability to brief against the government's own ministers, such as when he described the 1340: 679:
were being "as greedy as sin", stating that "the only thing that fuelled nationalism was the smell of oil and money in oil", suggesting that any nationalist sentiments were merely a disguised form of greed.
1188: 285:
on day release as part of the studies required to qualify for the Certificate of Training for Junior Journalists, which he described as being "taken rather seriously in early post-war Britain".
422:
to characterise Ingham as "a nugatory individual" and to criticise what he saw as the negative consequences of Ingham's time as Thatcher's press secretary: "During his time in office,
426:
took several steps towards an American system of Presidentially-managed coverage and sound-bite deference, without acquiring any of the American constitutional protection in return."
1543: 544:. In December 2001, Ingham said, on the death of Hawthorne, "Margaret Thatcher's fascination was with the games between the elected politician and the unelected official". 1344: 630:, Ingham reiterated his belief that the disaster was caused by "tanked up yobs", a view later entirely refuted by the Hillsborough inquest. In a 1996 letter written to a 651:, he confirmed that this was what he was told when he and Margaret Thatcher were shown around, although he could not recall if South Yorkshire police's chief constable, 368:
when she was Prime Minister. In 1979–90 he was also head of the Government Information Office. In the course of his civil service career, he was also press secretary to
465:, in which he questioned some of the statements that Heseltine had made about the takeover contest of the Westland helicopter company. Brittan's claim that Ingham and 403:
did not enter common parlance until after his retirement, but he was nevertheless considered a gifted exponent in what came to be known as the "black arts" of spin.
1243:
The phrase "with the help of Bernard Ingham" is a quotation from this source. Other sources give Thatcher sole credit; some give equal credit between the two.
2478: 1106: 708: 2458: 1626: 895: 2043: 2443: 2438: 466: 2448: 2026: 459: 314:
and vice-chairman of its Leeds branch. He is also likely to have been the anonymous and aggressively anti-Conservative columnist "Albion" for the
2453: 1839: 1397: 1278: 1134: 1497: 823: 381: 336:
Town Council, and he was himself a member of the Labour Party until he joined the Civil Service. Ingham contested the then safe Conservative
254: 2112: 2093: 1572:"Bernard Ingham, who called Liverpool fans 'tanked up yobs', still refuses to apologise to Hillsborough families despite inquest findings" 1708: 567: 1650:
must assure you that the man had a hate in his voice, that I have never heard when hearing people in power speaking about this subject.
36: 2483: 1681: 1433: 1875: 2503: 2493: 2468: 2312: 1939: 1236: 1044: 1007: 982: 810: 797: 784: 771: 758: 745: 1366: 2210: 664: 553: 2463: 1601: 458:
programme that Ingham was one of two senior Downing Street officials who had approved the leaking of a crucial letter from the
1663: 469:
had approved the leak of the letter led to calls from some Labour MPs for there to be a new inquiry into the Westland affair.
2010: 2001: 1961: 411: 326: 242: 209: 50: 2194: 2175: 566:. He had also been secretary to Supporters of Nuclear Energy (SONE, 1998–2007), a group of individuals who seek to promote 2101: 652: 311: 2351: 2304: 639: 188: 1189:"Emotional George Osborne wipes away a tear as friends and enemies united to pay respects to Britain's first female PM" 2498: 2285: 1517: 1170: 2488: 2395: 2329: 282: 193: 1079: 2473: 2260: 2232: 2379: 2052: 1805: 431: 274: 395:
Although a career civil servant, Ingham gained a reputation for being a highly effective propagandist for the
1633: 1023: 2183: 2142: 266: 123: 1918:– Interview with Brendan Bruce (former Director of Communications of the Conservative Party) for his book 519: 495: 290: 1778: 610:
after he was accused of causing criminal damage to a Mercedes car owned by Linda Cripps, a neighbour, in
2128: 1632:. Hillsborough Independent Panel: Disclosed Material and Report. 10 June 1996. p. 2. Archived from 676: 627: 365: 1341:"Old Etonians and Red Princes: Tories and Labour are reverting to dynastic politics – Telegraph Blogs" 2433: 2428: 2403: 575: 419: 435:
newspaper in a row over honours. Thatcher was said to be furious, and Ingham sent correspondence to
2136: 1403: 1275: 1131: 407: 1994: 1738: 647:. That was the impression I gathered: there were a lot of tanked-up people outside." Speaking to 341: 2268: 2246: 1935: 1847: 1813: 1493: 1487: 1408: 1232: 1040: 1003: 978: 819: 806: 793: 780: 767: 754: 741: 481: 447: 377: 357: 319: 246: 73: 2365: 2240: 2079: 1971: 571: 477: 95: 476:
on Thatcher's resignation – and retirement – in 1990. His successor as press secretary was
2161: 2018: 1879: 1872: 1282: 1138: 690: 644: 562: 541: 473: 443: 361: 337: 250: 225: 2293: 2153: 631: 611: 537: 462: 369: 345: 296: 2422: 2337: 2071: 1987: 513: 270: 1942:) – provides further information on Ingham's early involvement with the Labour Party 920: 439:
asking it to explain why the honours list, given in confidence, had been published.
695: 532: 451: 423: 302: 1760: 946: 1979: 1253: 1080:"From the archive, 31 December 1987: Downing Street berates Sun in honours storm" 344:
in the 1965 council elections for the Labour Party, having been nominated by the
1602:"Ingham STILL refuses to say sorry for blaming Liverpool fans over Hillsborough" 842: 414: 400: 396: 385: 373: 333: 2060: 1905: 1734: 1398:"Sir Bernard Ingham, Margaret Thatcher's former press secretary, dies aged 90" 1202: 716: 660: 1851: 1817: 1412: 634:
supporter, Ingham remarked that people should "shut up about Hillsborough".
2359: 728:, Surrey, in his last years. He died on 24 February 2023, at the age of 90. 594: 455: 389: 35: 1037:'Good and Faithful Servant' – The Unauthorised Biography of Bernard Ingham 1024:
http://janus.lib.cam.ac.uk/db/node.xsp?id=EAD%2FGBR%2F0014%2FINGH;sib0=216
1000:'Good and Faithful Servant' – The Unauthorised Biography of Bernard Ingham 975:'Good and Faithful Servant' – The Unauthorised Biography of Bernard Ingham 699:
but for the sake of the government and confidence in it does not say so."
847: 725: 557: 140: 1664:"'A tanked-up mob' were to blame for Hillsborough, police told Thatcher" 570:. Despite never having attended university himself, Ingham lectured in 1229:
Live From Number 10: The Inside Story of Prime Ministers and Television
607: 499: 1709:"Petition to strip Bernard Ingham of his knighthood for blaming fans" 1319: 816:
The Slow Downfall of Margaret Thatcher: The Diaries of Bernard Ingham
488: 1840:"Bernard Ingham, press secretary to Margaret Thatcher, dies aged 90" 870: 1924: 1460: 1544:"Hillsborough mum tells of Sir Bernard Ingham's "hurtful" letters" 1060:
Hitchens, Christopher (10 January 1991). "What is this Bernard?".
281:
newspaper, for whom he continued to write until 2013. He attended
300:, latterly as Northern industrial correspondent (1952–1961), and 1682:"Hebden Bridge residents launch campaign against Bernard Ingham" 1486:
Jonathan Gray; Jeffrey P. Jones; Ethan Thompson (1 April 2009).
1276:
http://www.countryguardian.net/Campaign%20Country%20Guardian.htm
1132:
http://www.ucl.ac.uk/spp/people/visiting-professors/gus-odonnell
1983: 1927:– Sir Bernard Ingham on P.M. Margaret Thatcher on 14 April 2013 1566: 1564: 241:(21 June 1932 – 24 February 2023) was a British journalist and 1595: 1593: 606:
On 8 March 1999, Ingham was bound over to keep the peace at
494:, concerning his time as press secretary, was criticised by 518:
Minister, they won't allow it". He attended her funeral at
626:
In a letter addressed to a parent of a victim of the 1989
1779:"Sir Bernard Ingham pays tribute to wife after her death" 921:"HebWeb News 2013: Bernard Ingham column comes to an end" 1873:
http://www.cpbf.org.uk/body.php?subject=misc&id=518
1294: 721:) for 60 years until she died in 2017. They had a son. 592:
Ingham appeared on the satirical television programme,
556:
campaign group. Ingham was also a regular panellist on
552:
Ingham was vice-president of Country Guardian, an anti-
1489:
Satire TV: Politics and Comedy in the Post-Network Era
1203:"The Yes (Prime) Minister Files - The Thatcher Script" 2394: 2378: 2350: 2328: 2303: 2284: 2259: 2231: 2209: 2193: 2174: 2152: 2127: 2111: 2092: 2070: 2051: 2017: 1915: 1906:
Margaret Thatcher and Number 10: Sir Bernard Ingham
1894: 1367:"Ingham to teach 'spin doctoring' course at univer" 503:prose style, offering the following quotation from 221: 202: 181: 173: 147: 130: 110: 105: 89: 79: 67: 49: 23: 1761:"Thatcher archives: 1980 fears over 'wasted year'" 1396: 332:Ingham's father was a Labour Party councillor for 667:, the official website for government petitions. 1150:Foot, Paul (27 June 1991). "Lunchtime No News". 968: 966: 964: 406:In those days, Downing Street briefings were " 277:. He left school at the age of 16 to join the 1995: 530:Ingham helped Thatcher in the writing of the 8: 582:as a columnist, writing until January 2023. 446:led to the resignation of Defence Secretary 16:British civil servant and writer (1932–2023) 1434:"The prankster king: has his bubble burst?" 738:Yorkshire Greats: The County's Fifty Finest 536:sketch, which she performed in public with 2002: 1988: 1980: 1945: 1511: 1509: 34: 20: 1390: 1388: 1022:Janus: The Papers of Sir Bernard Ingham| 1231:. London: Faber and Faber. p. 288. 1039:. London: Faber and Faber. p. 146. 896:"Miners Strike 1984: Sir Bernard Ingham" 709:Thatcher's 1990 resignation honours list 977:. London: Faber and Faber. p. 34. 834: 484:and head of the civil service in 2005. 166: 1956; died 2017) 1891: 1107:"Westland affair re-opened by Brittan" 1002:. London: Faber and Faber. p. 4. 915: 913: 306:(1962–1967). While a reporter at the 1741:from the original on 22 December 2021 1627:"Re: BBC Question Time June 6th 1996" 1518:"Ingham bound over to keep the peace" 715: 310:, Ingham was an active member of the 7: 1191:. USA-UK News Online. 17 April 2014. 352:Press secretary to Margaret Thatcher 255:Prime Minister of the United Kingdom 2479:People from Halifax, West Yorkshire 1804:Adeney, Martin (24 February 2023). 1542:Bartlett, David (17 January 2013). 751:Bernard Ingham's Yorkshire Villages 568:nuclear power in the United Kingdom 1838:Mason, Rowena (24 February 2023). 790:Bernard Ingham's Yorkshire Castles 779:(Politico's Publishing Ltd, 2003) 688:In March 2011, it was reported by 14: 2459:Academics of Middlesex University 1395:Bolton, Will (24 February 2023). 1169:Ingham, Bernard (26 April 2009). 777:Kill the Messenger ... Again 671:Comments on Scottish nationalists 2444:21st-century English journalists 2439:20th-century English journalists 2042: 1900: 1105:Trotter, Stuart (6 April 1989). 322:publication, from 1964 to 1967. 63:1979 β€“ 28 November 1990 2449:20th-century English memoirists 2371:Rosie Bate-Williams (2021–2022) 1735:"Truth, Lies, Oil and Scotland" 1733:Ingham, Bernard (5 June 2008). 1600:Bagot, Martin (26 April 2016). 1343:. 19 March 2014. Archived from 724:Ingham lived in a care home in 442:In 1989, three years after the 429:In 1987 Downing Street berated 163: 2011:Downing Street Press Secretary 1962:Downing Street Press Secretary 1932:Bumper Book of British Lefties 1295:"Supporters of Nuclear Energy" 843:"Obituary: Sir Bernard Ingham" 412:leader of the House of Commons 51:Downing Street Press Secretary 1: 2454:21st-century English diarists 2085:Alfred Richardson (1956–1957) 1916:British Library Sound Archive 1806:"Sir Bernard Ingham obituary" 1707:Belger, Tom (27 April 2016). 1662:Conn, David (12 April 2012). 1516:Marks, Kathy (9 March 1999). 1254:"Sir Nigel Hawthorne mourned" 714:Ingham was married to Nancy ( 312:National Union of Journalists 189:Hebden Bridge Grammar School 2252:Jonathan Haslam (1996–1997) 1227:Cockerell, Michael (1988). 444:Westland helicopter scandal 325:In 1967, Ingham joined the 2520: 2409:Lucy Noakes (2023–present) 2040: 1492:. NYU Press. p. 160. 1274:Campaign Country Guardian 655:, had said it personally. 608:Croydon Magistrates' Court 450:, former cabinet minister 283:Bradford Technical College 194:Bradford Technical College 2484:People from Hebden Bridge 2343:Paul Harrison (2017–2019) 2321:Graeme Wilson (2013–2016) 2202:Tom McCaffrey (1976–1979) 2032:Philip Jordan (1947–1951) 1968: 1959: 1953: 1948: 1899: 356:Ingham spent 11 years as 232: 101: 56: 45: 33: 2504:Labour Party (UK) people 2494:The Guardian journalists 2469:British male journalists 2318:Susie Squire (2012–2013) 2277:Thomas Kelly (2004–2007) 2274:Godric Smith (2001–2004) 2167:Robin Haydon (1973–1974) 1793:– via PressReader. 871:"Home | Halifax Courier" 480:, who went on to become 275:West Riding of Yorkshire 2120:John Groves (1963–1964) 1281:26 January 2012 at the 1171:"Maggie was 'tactless'" 1035:Harris, Robert (1990). 998:Harris, Robert (1990). 973:Harris, Robert (1990). 707:Ingham was knighted in 665:petitions.parliament.uk 511:In a commentary in the 253:throughout her time as 2464:British civil servants 1878:1 January 2015 at the 1152:London Review of Books 1137:3 January 2015 at the 1062:London Review of Books 683: 291:Yorkshire Evening Post 288:Ingham worked for the 2035:Reginald Bacon (1951) 677:Scottish nationalists 628:Hillsborough disaster 578:. He returned to the 366:No. 10 Downing Street 2404:Nerissa Chesterfield 1749:– via YouTube. 875:halifaxcourier.co.uk 766:(John Murray, 2003) 576:Middlesex University 420:Christopher Hitchens 316:Leeds Weekly Citizen 2137:Trevor Lloyd-Hughes 1949:Government offices 1934:, 2003, Politicos ( 1438:The Daily Telegraph 1404:The Daily Telegraph 558:BBC current affairs 520:St Paul's Cathedral 279:Hebden Bridge Times 265:Ingham was born in 257:from 1979 to 1990. 2499:English columnists 2218:Henry James (1979) 1256:. 26 December 2001 1111:The Glasgow Herald 1086:. 31 December 2013 949:. Bradford College 925:hebdenbridge.co.uk 851:. 24 February 2023 803:Kill the Messenger 694:that Policy chief 505:Kill the Messenger 492:Kill the Messenger 399:cause. The phrase 342:Leeds City Council 269:and was raised in 239:Sir Bernard Ingham 2489:Press secretaries 2416: 2415: 2269:Alastair Campbell 2247:Christopher Meyer 2211:Margaret Thatcher 2113:Alec Douglas-Home 2053:Winston Churchill 1978: 1977: 1969:Succeeded by 1930:Routledge, Paul, 1912: 1911: 1785:. 11 January 2017 1688:. 1 February 2013 1576:Belfast Telegraph 1499:978-0-8147-3216-8 1373:. 11 October 1998 945:Ingham, Bernard. 824:978-1-78590-478-3 818:(Biteback, 2019) 792:(Dalesman, 2001) 764:The Wages of Spin 753:(Dalesman, 2005) 740:(Dalesman, 2005) 684:Thatcher's papers 675:Ingham suggested 637:In June 1996, on 526:Television script 482:Cabinet secretary 460:Solicitor General 448:Michael Heseltine 378:Maurice Macmillan 358:Margaret Thatcher 247:Margaret Thatcher 236: 235: 74:Margaret Thatcher 2511: 2474:Knights Bachelor 2387:Alex Wild (2022) 2366:Allegra Stratton 2094:Harold Macmillan 2080:William D. Clark 2046: 2027:Francis Williams 2004: 1997: 1990: 1981: 1954:Preceded by 1946: 1904: 1903: 1892: 1882: 1869: 1863: 1862: 1860: 1858: 1835: 1829: 1828: 1826: 1824: 1801: 1795: 1794: 1792: 1790: 1775: 1769: 1768: 1757: 1751: 1750: 1748: 1746: 1730: 1724: 1723: 1721: 1719: 1704: 1698: 1697: 1695: 1693: 1678: 1672: 1671: 1659: 1653: 1652: 1646: 1644: 1638: 1631: 1623: 1617: 1616: 1614: 1612: 1597: 1588: 1587: 1585: 1583: 1568: 1559: 1558: 1556: 1554: 1539: 1533: 1532: 1530: 1528: 1513: 1504: 1503: 1483: 1477: 1476: 1474: 1472: 1456: 1450: 1449: 1447: 1445: 1430: 1424: 1423: 1421: 1419: 1400: 1392: 1383: 1382: 1380: 1378: 1363: 1357: 1356: 1354: 1352: 1347:on 19 March 2014 1337: 1331: 1330: 1328: 1326: 1316: 1310: 1309: 1307: 1305: 1291: 1285: 1272: 1266: 1265: 1263: 1261: 1250: 1244: 1242: 1224: 1218: 1217: 1215: 1213: 1207:yes-minister.com 1199: 1193: 1192: 1185: 1179: 1178: 1166: 1160: 1159: 1147: 1141: 1128: 1122: 1121: 1119: 1117: 1102: 1096: 1095: 1093: 1091: 1076: 1070: 1069: 1057: 1051: 1050: 1032: 1026: 1020: 1014: 1013: 995: 989: 988: 970: 959: 958: 956: 954: 942: 936: 935: 933: 931: 917: 908: 907: 905: 903: 892: 886: 885: 883: 881: 867: 861: 860: 858: 856: 839: 805:(Fontana, 1991) 720: 696:Sir Keith Joseph 572:public relations 167: 165: 137: 134:24 February 2023 120: 118: 106:Personal details 92: 82: 70: 61: 38: 21: 2519: 2518: 2514: 2513: 2512: 2510: 2509: 2508: 2419: 2418: 2417: 2412: 2390: 2374: 2346: 2324: 2299: 2280: 2255: 2227: 2205: 2195:James Callaghan 2189: 2170: 2162:Donald Maitland 2148: 2123: 2107: 2088: 2066: 2047: 2038: 2013: 2008: 1974: 1965: 1957: 1920:Images of Power 1908:, YouTube video 1901: 1895:External videos 1890: 1885: 1880:Wayback Machine 1870: 1866: 1856: 1854: 1837: 1836: 1832: 1822: 1820: 1803: 1802: 1798: 1788: 1786: 1777: 1776: 1772: 1759: 1758: 1754: 1744: 1742: 1732: 1731: 1727: 1717: 1715: 1706: 1705: 1701: 1691: 1689: 1680: 1679: 1675: 1661: 1660: 1656: 1642: 1640: 1636: 1629: 1625: 1624: 1620: 1610: 1608: 1599: 1598: 1591: 1581: 1579: 1578:. 26 April 2016 1570: 1569: 1562: 1552: 1550: 1541: 1540: 1536: 1526: 1524: 1522:The Independent 1515: 1514: 1507: 1500: 1485: 1484: 1480: 1470: 1468: 1459:Morris, Chris. 1458: 1457: 1453: 1443: 1441: 1440:. February 2005 1432: 1431: 1427: 1417: 1415: 1394: 1393: 1386: 1376: 1374: 1371:The Independent 1365: 1364: 1360: 1350: 1348: 1339: 1338: 1334: 1324: 1322: 1318: 1317: 1313: 1303: 1301: 1293: 1292: 1288: 1283:Wayback Machine 1273: 1269: 1259: 1257: 1252: 1251: 1247: 1239: 1226: 1225: 1221: 1211: 1209: 1201: 1200: 1196: 1187: 1186: 1182: 1168: 1167: 1163: 1149: 1148: 1144: 1139:Wayback Machine 1129: 1125: 1115: 1113: 1104: 1103: 1099: 1089: 1087: 1078: 1077: 1073: 1059: 1058: 1054: 1047: 1034: 1033: 1029: 1021: 1017: 1010: 997: 996: 992: 985: 972: 971: 962: 952: 950: 944: 943: 939: 929: 927: 919: 918: 911: 901: 899: 894: 893: 889: 879: 877: 869: 868: 864: 854: 852: 841: 840: 836: 832: 734: 705: 691:The Independent 686: 673: 645:chief constable 624: 604: 590: 563:Dateline London 550: 542:Nigel Hawthorne 528: 522:in April 2013. 382:Lord Carrington 362:press secretary 354: 263: 251:press secretary 226:Knight Bachelor 217: 198: 169: 161: 157: 154: 139: 135: 122: 116: 114: 90: 80: 68: 62: 57: 41: 29: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2517: 2515: 2507: 2506: 2501: 2496: 2491: 2486: 2481: 2476: 2471: 2466: 2461: 2456: 2451: 2446: 2441: 2436: 2431: 2421: 2420: 2414: 2413: 2411: 2410: 2407: 2400: 2398: 2392: 2391: 2389: 2388: 2384: 2382: 2376: 2375: 2373: 2372: 2369: 2363: 2356: 2354: 2348: 2347: 2345: 2344: 2341: 2334: 2332: 2326: 2325: 2323: 2322: 2319: 2316: 2309: 2307: 2301: 2300: 2298: 2297: 2294:Damian McBride 2290: 2288: 2282: 2281: 2279: 2278: 2275: 2272: 2265: 2263: 2257: 2256: 2254: 2253: 2250: 2244: 2237: 2235: 2229: 2228: 2226: 2225: 2222:Bernard Ingham 2219: 2215: 2213: 2207: 2206: 2204: 2203: 2199: 2197: 2191: 2190: 2188: 2187: 2180: 2178: 2172: 2171: 2169: 2168: 2165: 2158: 2156: 2150: 2149: 2147: 2146: 2140: 2133: 2131: 2125: 2124: 2122: 2121: 2117: 2115: 2109: 2108: 2106: 2105: 2098: 2096: 2090: 2089: 2087: 2086: 2083: 2076: 2074: 2068: 2067: 2065: 2064: 2057: 2055: 2049: 2048: 2041: 2039: 2037: 2036: 2033: 2030: 2023: 2021: 2019:Clement Attlee 2015: 2014: 2009: 2007: 2006: 1999: 1992: 1984: 1976: 1975: 1970: 1967: 1958: 1955: 1951: 1950: 1944: 1943: 1928: 1922: 1910: 1909: 1897: 1896: 1889: 1888:External links 1886: 1884: 1883: 1864: 1830: 1796: 1783:Yorkshire Post 1770: 1752: 1725: 1713:Liverpool Echo 1699: 1673: 1654: 1639:on 1 June 2016 1637:(PDF document) 1618: 1606:Liverpool Echo 1589: 1560: 1548:Liverpool Echo 1534: 1505: 1498: 1478: 1451: 1425: 1384: 1358: 1332: 1311: 1286: 1267: 1245: 1237: 1219: 1194: 1180: 1161: 1142: 1130:Gus O'Donnell 1123: 1097: 1071: 1052: 1045: 1027: 1015: 1008: 990: 983: 960: 937: 909: 887: 862: 833: 831: 828: 827: 826: 813: 800: 787: 774: 761: 748: 733: 732:Selected works 730: 704: 701: 685: 682: 672: 669: 623: 620: 603: 600: 589: 584: 580:Yorkshire Post 549: 548:After Thatcher 546: 538:Paul Eddington 527: 524: 467:Charles Powell 463:Patrick Mayhew 454:revealed in a 408:off the record 370:Barbara Castle 353: 350: 346:Fabian Society 308:Yorkshire Post 297:Yorkshire Post 262: 259: 234: 233: 230: 229: 223: 219: 218: 216: 215: 212: 206: 204: 200: 199: 197: 196: 191: 185: 183: 179: 178: 175: 171: 170: 159: 155: 152: 151: 149: 145: 144: 138:(aged 90) 132: 128: 127: 112: 108: 107: 103: 102: 99: 98: 93: 87: 86: 83: 77: 76: 71: 69:Prime Minister 65: 64: 54: 53: 47: 46: 43: 42: 40:Ingham in 1987 39: 31: 30: 28:Bernard Ingham 27: 24: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2516: 2505: 2502: 2500: 2497: 2495: 2492: 2490: 2487: 2485: 2482: 2480: 2477: 2475: 2472: 2470: 2467: 2465: 2462: 2460: 2457: 2455: 2452: 2450: 2447: 2445: 2442: 2440: 2437: 2435: 2432: 2430: 2427: 2426: 2424: 2408: 2405: 2402: 2401: 2399: 2397: 2393: 2386: 2385: 2383: 2381: 2377: 2370: 2367: 2364: 2361: 2358: 2357: 2355: 2353: 2352:Boris Johnson 2349: 2342: 2339: 2338:Lizzie Loudon 2336: 2335: 2333: 2331: 2327: 2320: 2317: 2314: 2311: 2310: 2308: 2306: 2305:David Cameron 2302: 2295: 2292: 2291: 2289: 2287: 2283: 2276: 2273: 2270: 2267: 2266: 2264: 2262: 2258: 2251: 2248: 2245: 2242: 2241:Gus O'Donnell 2239: 2238: 2236: 2234: 2230: 2223: 2220: 2217: 2216: 2214: 2212: 2208: 2201: 2200: 2198: 2196: 2192: 2185: 2182: 2181: 2179: 2177: 2176:Harold Wilson 2173: 2166: 2163: 2160: 2159: 2157: 2155: 2151: 2144: 2141: 2138: 2135: 2134: 2132: 2130: 2129:Harold Wilson 2126: 2119: 2118: 2116: 2114: 2110: 2103: 2100: 2099: 2097: 2095: 2091: 2084: 2081: 2078: 2077: 2075: 2073: 2069: 2062: 2059: 2058: 2056: 2054: 2050: 2045: 2034: 2031: 2028: 2025: 2024: 2022: 2020: 2016: 2012: 2005: 2000: 1998: 1993: 1991: 1986: 1985: 1982: 1973: 1972:Gus O'Donnell 1964: 1963: 1952: 1947: 1941: 1940:1-84275-064-X 1937: 1933: 1929: 1926: 1923: 1921: 1917: 1914: 1913: 1907: 1898: 1893: 1887: 1881: 1877: 1874: 1868: 1865: 1853: 1849: 1845: 1841: 1834: 1831: 1819: 1815: 1811: 1807: 1800: 1797: 1784: 1780: 1774: 1771: 1766: 1762: 1756: 1753: 1740: 1736: 1729: 1726: 1714: 1710: 1703: 1700: 1687: 1683: 1677: 1674: 1669: 1665: 1658: 1655: 1651: 1635: 1628: 1622: 1619: 1607: 1603: 1596: 1594: 1590: 1577: 1573: 1567: 1565: 1561: 1549: 1545: 1538: 1535: 1523: 1519: 1512: 1510: 1506: 1501: 1495: 1491: 1490: 1482: 1479: 1466: 1462: 1455: 1452: 1439: 1435: 1429: 1426: 1414: 1410: 1406: 1405: 1399: 1391: 1389: 1385: 1372: 1368: 1362: 1359: 1346: 1342: 1336: 1333: 1321: 1315: 1312: 1300: 1296: 1290: 1287: 1284: 1280: 1277: 1271: 1268: 1255: 1249: 1246: 1240: 1238:0-571-14757-7 1234: 1230: 1223: 1220: 1208: 1204: 1198: 1195: 1190: 1184: 1181: 1176: 1175:Daily Express 1172: 1165: 1162: 1157: 1153: 1146: 1143: 1140: 1136: 1133: 1127: 1124: 1112: 1108: 1101: 1098: 1085: 1081: 1075: 1072: 1067: 1063: 1056: 1053: 1048: 1046:0-571-16547-8 1042: 1038: 1031: 1028: 1025: 1019: 1016: 1011: 1009:0-571-16547-8 1005: 1001: 994: 991: 986: 984:0-571-16547-8 980: 976: 969: 967: 965: 961: 948: 941: 938: 926: 922: 916: 914: 910: 897: 891: 888: 876: 872: 866: 863: 850: 849: 844: 838: 835: 829: 825: 821: 817: 814: 812: 811:0-00-637767-X 808: 804: 801: 799: 798:1-85568-193-5 795: 791: 788: 786: 785:1-84275-048-8 782: 778: 775: 773: 772:0-7195-6481-6 769: 765: 762: 760: 759:1-85568-215-X 756: 752: 749: 747: 746:1-85568-220-6 743: 739: 736: 735: 731: 729: 727: 722: 718: 712: 710: 703:Personal life 702: 700: 697: 693: 692: 681: 678: 670: 668: 666: 662: 656: 654: 650: 646: 642: 641: 640:Question Time 635: 633: 629: 621: 619: 615: 613: 609: 601: 599: 597: 596: 588: 585: 583: 581: 577: 573: 569: 565: 564: 559: 555: 547: 545: 543: 539: 535: 534: 525: 523: 521: 516: 515: 514:Daily Express 509: 506: 501: 497: 493: 490: 485: 483: 479: 478:Gus O'Donnell 475: 470: 468: 464: 461: 457: 453: 449: 445: 440: 438: 434: 433: 427: 425: 421: 416: 413: 409: 404: 402: 398: 393: 391: 387: 383: 379: 375: 371: 367: 363: 359: 351: 349: 347: 343: 339: 335: 330: 328: 327:Civil Service 323: 321: 317: 313: 309: 305: 304: 299: 298: 293: 292: 286: 284: 280: 276: 272: 271:Hebden Bridge 268: 260: 258: 256: 252: 248: 244: 243:civil servant 240: 231: 227: 224: 220: 213: 211: 210:Civil servant 208: 207: 205: 201: 195: 192: 190: 187: 186: 184: 180: 176: 172: 150: 146: 142: 133: 129: 125: 113: 109: 104: 100: 97: 96:Gus O'Donnell 94: 88: 84: 78: 75: 72: 66: 60: 55: 52: 48: 44: 37: 32: 22: 19: 2313:Gabby Bertin 2286:Gordon Brown 2221: 2154:Edward Heath 2102:Harold Evans 2072:Anthony Eden 1960: 1931: 1919: 1867: 1855:. Retrieved 1844:The Guardian 1843: 1833: 1821:. Retrieved 1810:The Guardian 1809: 1799: 1787:. Retrieved 1782: 1773: 1764: 1755: 1743:. Retrieved 1728: 1716:. Retrieved 1712: 1702: 1690:. Retrieved 1686:The Guardian 1685: 1676: 1668:The Guardian 1667: 1657: 1648: 1641:. Retrieved 1634:the original 1621: 1609:. Retrieved 1605: 1580:. Retrieved 1575: 1551:. Retrieved 1547: 1537: 1525:. Retrieved 1521: 1488: 1481: 1469:. Retrieved 1464: 1454: 1442:. Retrieved 1437: 1428: 1416:. Retrieved 1402: 1375:. Retrieved 1370: 1361: 1349:. Retrieved 1345:the original 1335: 1323:. Retrieved 1320:"About SONE" 1314: 1302:. Retrieved 1298: 1289: 1270: 1258:. Retrieved 1248: 1228: 1222: 1210:. Retrieved 1206: 1197: 1183: 1174: 1164: 1155: 1151: 1145: 1126: 1114:. Retrieved 1110: 1100: 1088:. Retrieved 1084:The Guardian 1083: 1074: 1065: 1061: 1055: 1036: 1030: 1018: 999: 993: 974: 951:. Retrieved 947:"175 Heroes" 940: 928:. Retrieved 924: 900:. Retrieved 890: 878:. Retrieved 874: 865: 853:. Retrieved 846: 837: 815: 802: 789: 776: 763: 750: 737: 723: 713: 706: 689: 687: 674: 657: 653:Peter Wright 649:The Guardian 648: 638: 636: 632:Liverpool FC 625: 622:Hillsborough 616: 605: 593: 591: 586: 579: 561: 551: 533:Yes Minister 531: 529: 512: 510: 504: 491: 486: 471: 452:Leon Brittan 441: 436: 430: 428: 424:Fleet Street 405: 394: 355: 331: 324: 320:Labour Party 315: 307: 303:The Guardian 301: 295: 289: 287: 278: 264: 238: 237: 136:(2023-02-24) 121:21 June 1932 91:Succeeded by 58: 18: 2434:2023 deaths 2429:1932 births 2406:(2022–2023) 2396:Rishi Sunak 2368:(2020–2021) 2362:(2019–2020) 2340:(2016–2017) 2330:Theresa May 2315:(2010–2012) 2296:(2007–2009) 2271:(1997–2000) 2249:(1993–1996) 2243:(1990–1993) 2224:(1979–1990) 2186:(1974–1976) 2164:(1970–1973) 2145:(1969–1970) 2139:(1964–1969) 2104:(1957–1963) 2082:(1955–1956) 2063:(1952–1955) 2029:(1945–1947) 1956:Henry James 1857:24 February 1823:24 February 1789:24 February 1467:. Channel 4 1461:"Brass Eye" 1418:24 February 1299:sone.org.uk 855:24 February 719: Hoyle 554:wind energy 472:Ingham was 415:John Biffen 401:spin doctor 397:Thatcherite 386:Eric Varley 374:Robert Carr 334:Hebden Royd 153:Nancy Hoyle 85:Henry James 81:Preceded by 2423:Categories 2261:Tony Blair 2233:John Major 2184:Joe Haines 2143:Joe Haines 2061:Fife Clark 1966:1979–1990 1692:9 November 1444:9 November 1377:9 November 1351:9 November 1304:9 November 1260:9 November 1212:9 November 1177:(Comment). 1116:8 February 1090:9 November 930:9 November 902:9 November 880:9 November 830:References 661:change.org 602:Court case 560:programme 261:Background 214:journalist 203:Occupation 117:1932-06-21 2380:Liz Truss 2360:Rob Oxley 1852:0261-3077 1818:0261-3077 1413:0307-1235 595:Brass Eye 587:Brass Eye 496:Paul Foot 487:Ingham's 456:Channel 4 390:Tony Benn 360:'s chief 273:, in the 249:'s chief 245:. He was 182:Education 143:, England 126:, England 59:In office 1876:Archived 1765:BBC News 1739:Archived 1718:27 April 1643:30 April 1611:27 April 1582:27 April 1553:26 April 1325:26 April 1279:Archived 1158:(12): 8. 1135:Archived 848:BBC News 726:Caterham 474:knighted 340:ward of 338:Moortown 174:Children 141:Caterham 1068:(1): 9. 500:Marxist 437:The Sun 432:The Sun 267:Halifax 168:​ 160:​ 156:​ 124:Halifax 1938:  1850:  1816:  1527:24 May 1496:  1471:24 May 1411:  1235:  1043:  1006:  981:  953:24 May 822:  809:  796:  783:  770:  757:  744:  612:Purley 489:memoir 294:, the 228:(1990) 222:Awards 148:Spouse 1871:CPBF 1745:1 May 1630:(PDF) 1465:Drugs 898:. BBC 318:, a 162:( 158: 1936:ISBN 1925:CPBF 1859:2023 1848:ISSN 1825:2023 1814:ISSN 1791:2023 1747:2016 1720:2016 1694:2022 1645:2016 1613:2016 1584:2016 1555:2013 1529:2012 1494:ISBN 1473:2012 1446:2022 1420:2023 1409:ISSN 1379:2022 1353:2022 1327:2013 1306:2022 1262:2022 1233:ISBN 1214:2022 1118:2014 1092:2022 1041:ISBN 1004:ISBN 979:ISBN 955:2012 932:2022 904:2022 882:2022 857:2023 820:ISBN 807:ISBN 794:ISBN 781:ISBN 768:ISBN 755:ISBN 742:ISBN 663:and 540:and 498:, a 388:and 131:Died 111:Born 717:nΓ©e 574:at 364:in 25:Sir 2425:: 1846:. 1842:. 1812:. 1808:. 1781:. 1763:. 1737:. 1711:. 1684:. 1666:. 1647:. 1604:. 1592:^ 1574:. 1563:^ 1546:. 1520:. 1508:^ 1463:. 1436:. 1407:. 1401:. 1387:^ 1369:. 1297:. 1205:. 1173:. 1156:13 1154:. 1109:. 1082:. 1064:. 963:^ 923:. 912:^ 873:. 845:. 711:. 392:. 384:, 380:, 376:, 372:, 348:. 164:m. 2003:e 1996:t 1989:v 1861:. 1827:. 1767:. 1722:. 1696:. 1670:. 1615:. 1586:. 1557:. 1531:. 1502:. 1475:. 1448:. 1422:. 1381:. 1355:. 1329:. 1308:. 1264:. 1241:. 1216:. 1120:. 1094:. 1066:3 1049:. 1012:. 987:. 957:. 934:. 906:. 884:. 859:. 177:1 119:) 115:(

Index


Downing Street Press Secretary
Margaret Thatcher
Gus O'Donnell
Halifax
Caterham
Hebden Bridge Grammar School
Bradford Technical College
Civil servant
Knight Bachelor
civil servant
Margaret Thatcher
press secretary
Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
Halifax
Hebden Bridge
West Riding of Yorkshire
Bradford Technical College
Yorkshire Evening Post
Yorkshire Post
The Guardian
National Union of Journalists
Labour Party
Civil Service
Hebden Royd
Moortown
Leeds City Council
Fabian Society
Margaret Thatcher
press secretary

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑