314:(1690–1759). A From 1746 until his death, Wandelaar lived in Albinus's house. In an attempt to increase the scientific accuracy of anatomical illustration, Albinus and Wandelaar devised a new technique of placing nets with square webbing at specified intervals between the artist and the anatomical specimen and copying the images using the grid patterns. Albinus believed in the idea of "homo perfectus", an idealized perfect human model based on which all humans were derived as variants. In order to represent this perfect human, the illustrations were drawn from multiple specimens. Earlier anatomical drawings such as those accompanying Vesalius' work were drawn from single specimens. Albinus preferred athletic slender forms.
283:
58:
267:(1668 - 1719) the former rector of the medical school died on 29 June 1719, Albinus received his position in 1721, and succeeded his father in the professorship of these subjects, and became a teacher of anatomy, his classroom being resorted to not only by students but by many practising physicians. In 1745 Albinus was appointed professor of the practice of medicine, being succeeded in the anatomical chair by his brother
779:
vornehmlich zur
Geschichte der Künste gehören; von J. C. W. Moehsen, des Königlichen Preußischen Obercollegii Medici, und Obercollegii Sanitatis, wie auch der Römisch-Kayserlichen Akademie der Naturforscher Mitglied, der Königlichichen neuen Ritter-Akademie, des adelichen Kadettenkorps, und des Joachimsthalischen Gymnasti, ordentlich bestellten Medicus. Mit Vignetten
784:
Directory of a collection of portraits, mostly famous doctors; in copper engravings, black art and woodcuts, as well as in some hand drawings: various messages and comments are placed in front of it, which belong both to the history of pharmacology and primarily to the history of the arts; by J.C. W.
352:
Index supellectilis anatomicae, quam
Academiae Batavae, quae Leidae est, legavit Iohannes Iacobus Ravius, rogatu Illustrissimorum et Amplissimorum academiae istius curatorum et urbis consulum confectus a Bernhard Siegfried Albino, qui et vitam ejus nec non merhodum curandi calculofos infimulque
778:
Verzeichnis einer
Samlung von Bildnissen, gröstentheils berühmter Aerzte; so wohl in Kupferstichen, schwarzer Kunst und Holzschnitten, als auch in einigen Handzeichnungen: diesem sind verschiedene Nachrichten und Anmerkungen vorgesetzt, die sowohl zur Geschichte der Arzeneygelahrtheit, als
785:
Moehsen, the Royal
Prussian Obercollegii Medici, and Obercollegii Sanitatis, as well as a member of the Roman-Imperial Academy of Natural Sciences, the Royal New Knight Academy, the noble Cadet Corps, and the Joachimsthaler Gymnasium, duly appointed Medicus. With vignettes.
425:
Hieronymi
Fabricii ab Aquapendente opera omnia anatomica et physiologica hactenus, variis locis ac formis edita, nunc uno certo ordine digesta, et in unum volumen redacta. Accessit rerum et verhorum index complettissimus una cum praesatione B. S.
432:
Gulielmi Harvei opera, seu exercitatio anatomica de motu cordis et sanguinis in animalibus, atque exercitationes duae anatomicae de circulatione sanguinis ad
Ioannes Riolanum filius et exercitationes de generatione animalum cum praefatione B. S.
620:"Jan Wandelaar, Bernard Siegfried Albinus and an Indian Rhinoceros Named Clara Set High Standards as the Process of Anatomical Illustration Entered a New Phase of Precision, Artistic Beauty, and Marketing in the 18th Century"
884:
322:, especially for the whimsical backgrounds added to many of the pieces by Wandelaar, but Albinus staunchly defended Wandelaar. Wandelaar made the first of the plates in 1742, well before the publication of the
421:. (Leiden 1767, 4.), Andreae Vesalii opera omnia anatomica et chirurgica cura Herrmanni Boerhaave et Bernhardi Siegfried Albini. Tomus Primus (I.) et Secundus (II.) (Leiden, 1775), Print ca. figurative.
738:
Fortsetzung und Ergänzungen zu
Christian Gottlieb Jochers allgemeinem Gelehrten-Lexico, worin die Schriftsteller aller Stände nach ihren vornehmsten Lebensumständen und Schriften beschrieben werden
743:
Continuation and additions to
Christian Gottlieb Jocher's general scholar lexicon, in which the writers of all classes are described according to their noblest circumstances and writings
914:
894:
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306:, an exquisitely illustrated volume, which was first published in Leiden in 1747, largely at his own expense. Albinus is thought to have spent 24000
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259:. After a year's absence he was, on the recommendation of Boerhaave, recalled in 1719 to Leiden to be a lecturer on anatomy and
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235:, and it was there that Bernhard Siegfried began his studies in 1709, at the age of 12, having for his teachers such men as
619:
391:. (Leiden, 1747, 4.), greek Print London, 1749, Translated into English, London, 1752, greek print C. Moehsen Portr. p. 126
874:
47:
889:
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Dissertatio secunda de sede et caussa coloris
Aethiopum et caeterorum hominum; accedunt icones coloribus distinktae
268:
272:
644:
581:"Attic perfection in anatomy: Bernhard Siegfried Albinus (1697–1770) and Samuel Thomas Soemmerring (1755–1830)"
437:
Balthasar. Eustachii
Explicationes tabularum anatomicarum. Accedit nova tabularum editio, per B. S. Albinum.
275:(1700–1752), attained distinction. Bernhard Siegfried, who was twice rector of his university, died at
244:
203:(1653–1721). He also published a large-format artistic atlas of human anatomy, with engravings made by
854:
849:
264:
836:. Scanned from the original work. Historical Anatomies on the Web. US National Library of Medicine.
326:
and this included the skeleton superposed in front of a rhinoceros. This was the famous rhinoceros
243:. Having finished his studies at Leiden, he went to Paris in 1718, where, under the instruction of
63:
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Oratio inaug. qua in veram viam, quae ad fabricae corporis humanae cognitionem ducit, inquiritur
801:
763:
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750:
Huisman, Tim (1992). "Squares and diopters: the drawing system of a famous anatomical atlas".
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196:
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128:
90:
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Tabulae vatis chyliferi cum vena azygos, arteriis intercostalibus aliisque vicinis partibus
252:
17:
371:
Dissertatio de arteriis et venis intestinorum hominis, adjecta icon coloribus distincta
310:
for the work. The artist and engraver with whom Albinus did nearly all of his work was
843:
660:
319:
311:
240:
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Tractrix: Yearbook for the History of Science, Medicine, Technology and Mathematics
534:"Two Conceptions of the Human Form: Bernard Siegfried Albinus and Andreas Vesalius"
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361:. (Leiden, 1726, 8; which in Vienna, 1748 and 1757, in 8 was reprinted.)
787:] (in German) (1st ed.). Berlin: Christian Friederich Himburg.
565:
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Together with Hermann Boerhaave, he edited the works of the physicians
260:
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745:] (in German) (1st ed.). Leipzig: Johann Friedrich Gleditsch.
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108:
549:
439:(Leiden, 1744, Print, Increased and improved, Leiden 1761, print.)
281:
724:
Trans. and annotated by Mortimer Frank. (New York: Hafner, 1962).
231:. In 1702 the latter was transferred to the chair of medicine at
395:
Uteri mulieris gravidae, cum jam parturiret, mortuae tabulae VII
383:
Icones officum foetus humani; accedit osteogeniae bevis historia
645:"Bernhard Siegfried Albinus (1697-1770) German-Dutch anatomist"
330:
which at that time lived in Leiden and was extremely popular.
885:
Honorary members of the Saint Petersburg Academy of Sciences
814:
Nordenskióld Erik "Bernhard Siegfried Albinus (1697–1770)",
729:
Proceedings of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh.
435:(Leiden 1736, 1737, 4; 2 Volumes. Leiden, 1757, 4., compare
184:; 24 February 1697 – 9 September 1770) was a
367:. (Leiden, 1734, 1736, 4. c. fig. C. Möhsen portr. p. 128.
290:(London, 1749) which included the then popular rhinoceros
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397:. (Leiden 1748), Print regional appendix, 1751, Pr. reg.
649:
JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association
359:
De ossibus corporis humani ad auditores fuos libellus
464:
published a French reprint in 1753, under the title
727:Ferguson, J. P. "The skeleton and the rhinoceros."
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151:
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116:
97:
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41:
722:History and bibliography of anatomic illustration.
255:, he devoted himself especially to anatomy and
286:Wandelaar's iconic illustration From Albinus'
271:(1715–1778), who, as well as another brother,
832:Tabulae sceleti et musculorum corporis humani
389:Tabulae sceleti et musculorum corporis humani
304:Tabulae sceleti et musculorum corporis humani
302:and William Harvey. Albinus is known for his
288:Tabulae sceleti et musculorum corporis humani
8:
195:. He served a professor of medicine at the
56:
38:
800:. Springer Science & Business Media.
794:"Ruysch's Use of Kidney Stones: Exhibits"
585:Annals of Anatomy - Anatomischer Anzeiger
477:There are also careless English reprints.
413:Academicarum annotationum liber I.—VIII.
340:Oratio inauguralis de anatomia comparata
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215:Bernhard Siegfried Albinus was born at
915:Emigrants from the Kingdom of Prussia
798:Urolithiasis: A Comprehensive History
792:Moran, Michael E. (30 October 2013).
775:Moehsen, Johann Carl Wilhelm (1771).
519:
466:Myographie ou description des muscles
62:Drawn after the original Portrait of
7:
895:Academic staff of Leiden University
627:Journal of Biological Communication
318:was criticized by such scholars as
735:Adelung, Johann Christoph (1784).
415:, (Leiden, 1754 — 1768, greek. 4.)
66:, and engraved by Ambroise Tardieu
25:
920:Immigrants to the Dutch Republic
865:18th-century German male writers
818:, pp. 258–259 Illustration.
661:10.1001/jama.1966.03100230154041
618:Wilson-Pauwels, Linda (2009).
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870:18th-century Dutch anatomists
860:18th-century writers in Latin
579:Hildebrand, Reinhard (2005).
905:People from Frankfurt (Oder)
880:Fellows of the Royal Society
830:Bernhard Siegfried Albinus:
403:. (Leiden 1753), greek Print
355:. (Leiden, 1721, 4. c. fig.)
353:instrumentorum figuras addit
597:10.1016/j.aanat.2005.05.001
365:Historia musculorum hominis
27:German-born Dutch anatomist
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178:Bernhard Siegfried Albinus
43:Bernhard Siegfried Albinus
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409:. (Leiden 1757), Pr. reg.
373:. (Leiden 1736, 1738, 4.)
263:. Two years later, after
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18:Bernard Siegfried Albinus
900:Leiden University alumni
419:De sceleto humanum liber
401:Tabulae ossium humanorum
76:Bernhard Siegfried Weiss
731:1989 Apr; 19(2): 231-2.
910:Scientists from Leiden
532:Elkins, James (1986).
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428:(Leiden 1737, Print.)
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217:Frankfurt on the Oder
538:Artibus et Historiae
385:. (Leiden, 1737, 4.)
379:. (Leiden, 1737, 4.)
348:. (Leiden, 1721, 4.)
342:. (Leiden, 1719, 4.)
265:Johannes Jacobus Rau
197:University of Leiden
30:For his father, see
875:Dutch entomologists
227:of the practice of
64:Carel Isaak de Moor
816:History of Biology
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273:Christian Bernhard
269:Frederick Bernhard
245:SĂ©bastien Vaillant
219:where his father,
166:Gerard van Swieten
89:Frankfurt (Oder),
32:Bernhardus Albinus
890:German anatomists
807:978-1-4614-8196-6
655:(10): 910. 1966.
233:Leiden University
223:(1653–1721), was
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444:References
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760:0924-0829
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237:Boerhaave
225:professor
211:Biography
193:anatomist
125:Education
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324:Tabulae,
229:medicine
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261:surgery
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190:Dutch
182:Weiss
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