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respectively. Salone said "I think the evidence is overwhelming. The reality is that Mr. Eapen and Mr. Ramos attempted to steal democracy and they did it in a vicious way". Stone called the case "a witch hunt", said that Ramos and Eapen were "political prisoners", and compared their crimes to "spitting on the sidewalk". Stone said
Inspector General Hoffman targeted his staff while failing to investigate other aldermen's staffs. "They are not the ones who attempted to steal democracy. The one who attempted to steal democracy was David Hoffman", Stone said. "This is a miscarriage of justice".
682:, four members of a family who lived in the ward testified that Eapen came to their homes, watched as they completed the absentee ballot applications and absentee ballots, collected their ballots, and mailed them. One family member, who was not registered to vote, testified that Eapen filled out her ballot and she signed it. Another witness testified that when she told Stone in his office that Ramos filled out her ballot, Stone was dismissive, saying, "This meeting is over". Stone commented on the testimony, "I have no recollection of what she is talking about".
506:, Vrdolyak brokered a deal to slate himself for Clerk of the Circuit Court of Cook County and Stone for Cook County Recorder of Deeds. On October 29, 1987, Stone announced he had joined the Republican Party and expressed his intention to run for Recorder. "I can no longer be part of a party that punishes law-abiding, tax-paying citizens and communities", Stone said, adding that he also felt "the Democratic Party is drifting away from America's historically strong commitment to Israel".
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718:, no candidate garnered 50% plus one of the vote, forcing a run-off. In the April 2011 run-off, Debra Silverstein prevailed with 62% of the vote to 38% for Stone. On election night, Stone said Silverstein would be "a disaster for this ward. There's no way I'll help her. She knows nothing". Stone's tenure as alderman spanned seven Chicago Mayors, including two Mayors Daley.
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Shopping Center, a site that was scheduled to be redistricted into the 50th Ward in 1995. Evanston officials said Stone was jealous of the project going to
Evanston. On September 21, 1994, the judge ruled that the March 25, 1993, resolution which Stone ushered through the Chicago City Council authorized Chicago's Department of Transportation commissioner to
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Stone was one of five candidates who filed to finish
Sperling's term. Another candidate, independent Theodore Berland, was a medical writer and nationally recognized anti-noise activist who was chiefly responsible for Chicago's anti-noise ordinance. Stone organized the "Concerned Citizens of the 50th Ward" to counter neighboring
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in
January 2004. "Some aldermen have a tendency while they're thinking to close their eyes and that may register with their constituency as not paying attention or, perhaps, even sleeping during the session", Stone later explained. Stone fell asleep at his desk in Council Chambers in City Hall during
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at Pratt Avenue, which Stone called a "necessity" for the 50th Ward. In the first round of voting, Stone led with 47% of the vote and
Berland finished second, with 27%. In the run-off election on July 3, 1973, Stone defeated Berland 12,882 to 10,958, with a turnout of about 53%, winning the 50th Ward
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a barrier, declared that the
Department had no authority to install the guardrail, ordered Chicago to remove it and pay all costs including Evanston's legal fees, and dismissed Chicago's countersuit to block the shopping center. Chicago's request for a stay pending appeal was denied, Bell and Howell
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On
October 24, 2008, during the annual budget hearing process, Inspector General Hoffman testified before the Committee on the Budget of the Chicago City Council. "It is my intent, Mr. Inspector General, to wipe your entire office out of the budget", Stone told Hoffman. "It is my intent to submit a
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called for Eapen to be fired. For nearly two years, Eapen was on paid administrative leave from his $ 83,940-a-year job with the city. On
October 8, 2009, Streets and Sanitation Department Commissioner Tom Byrne found Eapen a job tracking equipment. Stone blamed Byrne's predecessor for Eapen's paid
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and a ward superintendent with the city's
Streets and Sanitation Department, was charged with "official misconduct, absentee ballot fraud, and mutilation of election materials". Eapen allegedly partnered with Armando Ramos, an unemployed student, who was also charged with absentee ballot fraud and
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distribution center. A city contractor installed a $ 150,000, 2.5 feet (0.76 m) high, three-block-long, continuous steel guardrail down the middle of Howard Street, from Kedzie Avenue to
California Avenue, blocking vehicles from crossing between Evanston and Chicago, to protect residents from
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Stone was the Chairman of the City Council Committee on Buildings, and also served on the following City Council committees: Budget and Government Operations, Finance, Historical Landmark Preservation, Housing and Landmark Preservation, Traffic Control and Safety, and the Committee on Committees.
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On June 24, 2010, Cook County Judge Marcus Salone found Eapen and Ramos each guilty on one count of attempted mutilation of voting materials and additional counts of attempted absentee ballot violations. On August 4, 2010, Salone sentenced Eapen and Ramos to prison terms of 364 days and 270 days,
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for Cook County Recorder of Deeds. Stone told reporters that although he did not expect their newspapers' endorsements, "Just run a picture of Braun. That's all I ask". Stone included Braun's photograph in his campaign flyers. Stone was defeated by Braun and contributed to a sweep of Cook County
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called a special election for June 5, 1973, to fill vacant City Council seats, including the 50th Ward alderman seat. Stone was an employee in the office of Cook County Sheriff Richard Elrod and the vice president of the 50th Ward Regular Democratic Organization, which endorsed him for alderman.
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In 1963, Stone was one of a record 233 candidates filing to run for Chicago alderman, and one of ten challengers to the incumbent in the 50th Ward, Republican Alderman Jack I. Sperling, who sought a third four-year term. Stone filed without the endorsement of a political party. By February 1963,
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On September 4, 2007, speaking from the floor of Council Chambers during a meeting of the Buildings Committee, Stone warned fellow aldermen of an ongoing investigation into absentee balloting. On January 28, 2008, two employees of Stone's 2007 re-election campaign were arrested and charged with
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Stone passed legislation through the Chicago City Council to change to one-way, northbound only, portions of Kedzie and Sacramento Avenues, two Chicago streets south of the shopping center. After the changes were implemented November 10, 1994, Stone's office received numerous complaints, and by
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testified that the guardrail had been installed at Stone's request without the benefit of traffic or planning studies. A partner of the shopping center's construction firm testified that Stone had discussed with him in 1992 the idea of siting the project on vacant land near the Lincoln Village
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and others, Evanston announced they would continue legal recourse in conjunction with negotiations. Stone demanded that Evanston pick up the cost of the installation and removal of the guardrail. On June 1, 1993, the Evanston City Council voted to refuse to contribute funds, to continue their
657:. "We know where this all started. We know it's politically based. ... Her aide was soliciting the state's attorney to investigate. It's absolutely a devious political trick", he said. Schakowsky denied involvement. Bond was set at $ 50,000 and $ 40,000 for Eapen and Ramos, respectively.
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died. Stone announced his candidacy for mayor to fellow aldermen on November 29 and to the public on December 1. Many saw Stone's mayoral candidacy as an attempt to publicize his Recorder race. Two days later the City Council elected Alderman
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budget amendment which will destroy your department". "He's come after me, so I'm going after him. That's the way the game is played", Stone said. Stone's amendment came before the Budget Committee on November 17, 2008, and was tabled 14-2.
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Stone worshipped at Congregation Ezras Israel and served on their Board of Directors. Stone also served on the Board of Directors for the Bernard Horwich Jewish Community Center, the Associated Talmud Torahs, and the Jewish National Fund.
2132:"Precinct captain for Chicago Ald. Bernard Stone is charged with vote fraud in 2007 aldermanic election; 50th Ward Streets and Sanitation Department superintendent accused of absentee ballot fraud and mutilation of election materials"
583:, Chicago Mayor Richard M. Daley, Stone, and city officials met at Chicago City Hall, and hours later, Morton announced that Evanston would drop legal action against Chicago. The next day, after consultation with Evanston's
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editorialized calling Stone "silly" and the guardrail a "senseless idea...just an insipid ploy by a useless alderman who has too much time on his hands and too much of the taxpayers' money at his disposal".
639:
in December 2008 and was photographed by the press. Stone was videotaped sleeping during a Finance Committee hearing on the transparency of the City's tax increment financing program in March 2009.
336:(November 24, 1927 – December 22, 2014) was alderman of the 50th Ward of the City of Chicago, Illinois from 1973 to 2011. The 50th Ward encompasses part of Chicago's far North Side and includes the
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Stone stated his political philosophy as "You take care of the people who take care of you – you know, the people who voted for you. That's not Chicago politics, that's Politics 101".
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agreed to pay the estimated $ 35,000 to remove the barrier, and removal began on October 4, 1994. "The party isn't over until the fat man sings, and I'm the fat man", said Stone. The
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A photograph of Stone asleep in Council Chambers, during a hearing on an ordinance restricting the use of a cell phone while operating an automobile, ran on the front page of the
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are generally cordial and co-operative, Stone was a protagonist in perhaps the most significant altercation in recent decades. The Evanston City Council adopted the Southwest II
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defeated Sawyer in the Democratic primary and Republican nominee Edward Vrdolyak in the general election to become mayor. In 1990, Stone returned to the Democratic Party.
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in 1993–1994. Employees of Stone's 2007 re-election campaign were convicted of vote fraud in 2010. Stone was "outspoken" and "relished the rough and tumble of politics".
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2347:"Prosecutor alleges pair tainted vote in 50th Ward; Precinct captain, volunteer said to have manipulated absentee ballots, cast absentee votes for Ald. Bernard Stone"
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2242:"No work, full pay for alderman 's pal – Stone 's handpicked precinct captain keeps $ 84,000 salary for almost 2 years while awaiting trial for ballot fraud"
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the vehicular traffic expected at a proposed shopping center on the Evanston side of Howard Street that was projected to open in 1995. A Cook County
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On November 3, 1999, the City of Chicago established the Lincoln Avenue TIF district, including the Lincoln Village Shopping Center area.
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761:. Stone supported Matlak, calling his son "an embarrassment" who "doesn't know what he's doing". Father and son remained on good terms.
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mutilation of election materials. Stone accused the state attorney's office of acting at the behest of the area's U.S. Representative,
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improperly influencing voters, primarily from the ward's Indian and Pakistani communities, to vote absentee for Stone. Anish Eapen, a
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as "fiercely loyal to his constituents"; and in a City Council resolution as "a vigorous advocate for the people of the 50th Ward".
432:
2808:"How Do Aldermen Spend Their 'Piggy Bank' Money? Munoz Accused Of Hoarding Funds For Park While Some Residents Demand Improvements"
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2947:"Stone Rocks the Boat; Somebody's Gonna Be Mad; A Daley stalwart rebels. Could it be the influence of his son the talk-show host?"
1919:
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556:(TIF) District, also called the Howard-Hartrey TIF, on April 27, 1992, in order to incent the development of a disused 23-acre
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and Peterson Park neighborhoods. First elected to the Council in 1973, Stone was the second longest-serving alderman (after
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Kanady, Johnson (January 19, 1956). "File Petitions of Carpentier and Chapman: Governor's Papers Expected Today".
502:. By threatening Republican Party of Cook County leadership that he would run for county Chairman and Cook County
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1039:
Howard, Robert (February 26, 1956). "13 Democrats Scramble for Seats in 8th; Republicans Unopposed, in Primary".
452:
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1920:"Authorization for Approval of Tax Increment Redevelopment Plan for Lincoln Avenue Redevelopment Project Area"
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Testimony began July 25, 1994. Chicago Transportation Commissioner Joseph Boyle Jr. and Planning Commissioner
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Newbart, Dave (November 20, 2007). "Friends, family and city aldermen turn out to help mark 80th birthday".
553:
439:, who went on to serve in the Illinois House for ten years and became Illinois' first female state senator.
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2556:"Two Bernie Stone Operatives Sentenced To Jail for Vote-Getting Efforts, 'Attempting to steal democracy'"
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711:, an unpaid party post. In February 2011, in a five-way race for alderman including Silverstein's wife,
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Stone died on December 22, 2014, at age 87 from complications from a fall. Stone was remembered by the
410:. Stone enlisted in the United States Army in 1945. Stone attended Wright Junior College, now known as
536:, Stone unsuccessfully sought the Republican nomination for Mayor of Chicago, to unseat Mayor Sawyer.
3005:
3000:
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2866:"The turbulent history of the bike bridge that will finally complete the North Shore Channel Trail"
1334:
Schreiber, Edward (June 7, 1973). "In 50th, 29th: Daley council foes rejoice over 2 ward runoffs".
735:
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Chicago Alderman Bernard L. Stone (50th) at his desk in Chicago City Council Chambers, January 2004
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Stone was born on November 24, 1927 in Chicago to Jewish immigrant parents. He was educated in the
376:
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995:
580:
549:
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311:
840:
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Mihalopoulos, Dan; Clauss, Hunter (April 5, 2011). "Runoffs Complete City Council's Overhaul".
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2009:
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editorialized calling the barrier "a petty, indulgent waste of money at the people's expense".
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524:, Stone ran as a Republican against African-American Democratic Illinois State Representative
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2438:(Press release). City of Chicago Office of Inspector General. August 4, 2010. Archived from
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to halt the erection of the barrier, which became known in the media as "Berny's Wall". The
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2081:"City's absentee ballots probed; Constituents being questioned about election, Stone says"
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368:
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2593:"Tribute to the Late Bernard Stone, Former Alderman of the 50th Ward [R2015-312]"
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390:. Stone was a protagonist in a protracted legal conflict with the neighboring suburb of
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Yabush, Donald; Egler, Daniel (May 13, 1973). "Candidates, issues in alderman voting".
654:
588:
lawsuit, and to defer modifications to the site plan until the barrier was dismantled.
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Stone married his wife, Lois (d. 1995), in 1949. They had three daughters and a son.
636:
562:
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293:
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1902:"Alderman Goes with the Flow on Kedzie Traffic; Stone, Council Reverse 1-Way Order"
777:
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356:
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In 2003, Stone's son, Jay, unsuccessfully challenged incumbent 32nd Ward Alderman
1236:
Yabush, Donald (May 31, 1973). "Test of Daley; Parties watching ward elections".
548:
Although resident and corporate relations between Chicago and neighboring suburb
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1138:
Schreiber, Edward (February 3, 1963). "Battle lines are drawn in ward races".
251:
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Stone scored just 38 percent in losing his first council election since 1973.
2684:"Runoffs for Aldermen Pose First Test for Emanuel in Dealings With Council"
1062:
Howard, Robert (April 12, 1956). "12 Lose Seats in Contests for Assembly".
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2199:
1990:
1959:
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system at Von Humboldt Elementary and Tuley High School, which is now
352:. Stone was also Vice Mayor of the City of Chicago from 1998 to 2011.
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2771:
Esposito, Stefano; Korecki, Natasha; Rozek, Dan (April 6, 2011).
2602:. Office of the City Clerk of the City of Chicago. p. 105506
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the City Council's Finance Committee debate on the controversial
443:
Stone was not on the ballot for the February 26, 1963, election.
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1839:"Judge Holds the Line, Tells City to Tear Down Howard St. Wall"
1666:"Stonewalled; Alderman fences off his ward from Evanston mall"
2967:"Committee of One: Berny Stone don’t need no stinking quorum"
2272:"Ald. Stone targets inspector general: 'I'm going after him'"
455:
appointed Alderman Sperling to fill a vacancy as Cook County
1798:"Evanston isn't backing down in its wall fight with Chicago"
1310:"Lincolnwood-Chicago bridge link brings storm of opposition"
707:
defeated Stone in the voting for the 50th Ward Democratic
678:
Eapen and Ramos waived their right to trial by jury. In a
2433:"Former City of Chicago Employee Sentenced in Vote Fraud"
1513:"Stone's tactics are unlikely to dim Braun's rising star"
2742:"Stone, Lyle lose as Chicago City Council gets makeover"
2466:"Jail time for 2 who tried to steer votes to Ald. Stone"
958:"Bernard Stone, former Chicago alderman, dies at age 87"
2623:"Stone, Silverstein face runoff for 50th Ward alderman"
2600:
Journal of the Proceedings of the Chicago City Council
2298:"Alderman fails in bid to eliminate inspector general"
2185:"Ward official manipulated absentee votes: prosecutor"
2079:
Washburn, Gary; Ciokajlo, Mickey (September 6, 2007).
367:
for most of his life, Stone briefly followed Alderman
344:). His tenure spanned the terms of seven Mayors, from
1863:
Hilkevitch, Jon; Backover, Andrew (October 5, 1994).
431:
In 1956, Stone ran in the Democratic primary for the
2682:
Mihalopoulos, Dan; Dumke, Mick (February 24, 2011).
2403:"Two Former Aides for Ald. Berny Stone Found Guilty"
1613:
Fegelman, Andrew; Stein, Anne (September 22, 1994).
1573:
Dold, R. Bruce; Seigel, Jessica (December 6, 1988).
1162:"State appoints 6 to fill vacancies on county bench"
3076:
University of Illinois Chicago School of Law alumni
2498:"Former political workers sentenced for vote fraud"
2110:"Ald. Stone vows to 'destroy' city watchdog agency"
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2372:"Stone knew of attempt to sway vote, witness says"
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1433:Dold, R. Bruce; Crawford, Jan (October 30, 1987).
992:"Former Chicago Alderman Bernard Stone dies at 87"
1975:"See Council in action – or at rest – on the Net"
1411:"Ald. Stone joins GOP, plans to run for recorder"
902:"Former Chicago Alderman Bernie Stone dead at 87"
900:Geiger, Kim; Washburn, Gary (December 22, 2014).
742:in the 50th ward was dedicated Berny Stone Park.
2525:"Jail Time for Former Aides to Ald. Berny Stone"
1760:"Evanston drops lawsuit on Howard Street 'wall'"
498:and encouraged Stone to follow suit and run for
811:"Chicago's old guard remembers Stone in Skokie"
609:November 16 Kedzie was again a two-way street.
3046:Candidates in the 1989 United States elections
3041:Candidates in the 1988 United States elections
1490:. Indiana University Press. pp. 343–353.
1435:"Ald. Stone to Run for Recorder as Republican"
2727:"Silverstein's Victory Ends Stone's Long Run"
1832:
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473:for Democrats for the first time since 1955.
8:
3081:United States Army personnel of World War II
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2215:"Official's vote fraud charges are detailed"
1796:Hilkevitch, Jon; Cox, Brian (June 2, 1993).
1758:Hilkevitch, Jon; Kass, John (May 29, 1993).
804:
802:
800:
798:
796:
794:
792:
3071:Jewish American people in Illinois politics
2740:Dardick, Hal; Byrne, John (April 5, 2011).
2008:. WBEZ Chicago Public Radio. Archived from
1865:"Disputed 'Stone Wall' begins to come down"
2125:
2123:
2103:
2101:
1712:"Evanston Alderman's Plea Hits Stone Wall"
1544:"Ex-Dems are blamed for GOP county losses"
1259:"5 special elections to be held Tuesday".
895:
893:
891:
643:Campaign employees convicted of vote fraud
33:
22:
1575:"Daley? Mayoral Field Tries to Look Away"
1481:
1479:
2893:"Chicago Jewish Funerals: Bernard Stone"
2773:"End of the road for Ald. Stone in 50th"
2317:"Ward chief filled out my ballot: voter"
734:In 2017 a 1.8 acre greenspace along the
2554:Sun-Times Media Wire (August 8, 2009).
2032:"Berny Stone: Your Tax Dollars At Rest"
1883:"It's Time to Tear Down Bernie's Folly"
1837:Fegelman, Andrew (September 28, 1994).
1188:"Dems back sheriff's aide in 50th Ward"
956:Esposito, Stefano (December 22, 2014).
951:
949:
947:
945:
943:
941:
939:
788:
235: 1949; died 1995)
2315:Hussain, Rummana (November 10, 2009).
2060:from the original on December 21, 2021
1900:Hartstein, Larry (November 25, 1994).
1087:"Ex-legislator Esther Saperstein dies"
565:judge denied Evanston's request for a
2345:Walberg, Matthew (October 10, 2009).
1452:Herrmann, Andrew (November 1, 1987).
985:
983:
7:
2523:Swanson, Lorraine (August 4, 2010).
2270:Spielman, Fran (November 18, 2008).
1542:Spielman, Fran (November 10, 1988).
872:Crawford, Bob (September 28, 1983).
509:On November 25, 1987, Chicago Mayor
2496:Walberg, Matthew (August 4, 2010).
2464:Hussain, Rummana (August 5, 2009).
2401:Swanson, Lorraine (June 24, 2010).
2240:Spielman, Fran (November 1, 2009).
2149:Spielman, Fran (January 29, 2008).
2130:Washburn, Gary (January 29, 2008).
2054:"Ald. Berny Stone "rests his eyes""
2034:. Progress Illinois. March 17, 2009
1973:Spielman, Fran (January 14, 2004).
1817:"Howard St. Barricade Trial Begins"
1283:"Berland receives new endorsements"
876:. University of Illinois at Chicago
665:leave, saying "Mike Picardi has no
468:'s opposition to a bridge over the
2921:. December 7, 1995. Archived from
2725:Dellimore, Craig (April 6, 2011).
2671:. Chicago Tonight. March 22, 2011.
2621:Bradley, Ben (February 22, 2011).
2296:Dardick, Hal (November 17, 2008).
1815:Fegelman, Andrew (July 26, 1994).
1779:"Evanston plots demise of barrier"
1685:"Aldermen talk; wall still stands"
1593:"The return of the prodigal Stone"
408:Roberto Clemente Community Academy
14:
3026:21st-century American politicians
3016:20th-century American politicians
2915:"Lois D. Stone, Wife of Alderman"
2151:"Stone aide tied to ballot fraud"
2108:Dardick, Hal (October 24, 2008).
2004:Arnold, Tony (December 3, 2008).
1889:. September 23, 1994. p. 20.
1615:"City-Evanston Wall to Come Down"
1308:Lauerman, Connie (May 24, 1973).
990:Sher, Cindy (December 23, 2014).
809:Seidel, Jon (December 23, 2014).
776:as "outspoken"; by Chicago Mayor
433:Illinois House of Representatives
375:, and unsuccessfully ran against
2836:Janssen, Kim (October 5, 2017).
1777:Hilkevitch, Jon (May 30, 1993).
1741:"Bernie Stone's $ 150,000 Folly"
1683:Hilkevitch, Jon (May 28, 1993).
1664:Hilkevitch, Jon (May 27, 1993).
1633:"City of Evanston TIF Summaries"
1599:. December 10, 1990. p. 14.
1511:Neal, Steve (November 8, 1988).
1409:Neal, Steve (October 30, 1987).
1359:"Ted Berland Sees Chance to Win"
703:In 2008, Illinois State Senator
579:On May 28, 1993, Evanston Mayor
482:The Republican years (1987–1990)
477:Chicago City Council (1973–2011)
427:Early attempts at elected office
304:
286:
2838:"Peace breaks out in 50th Ward"
2647:Dardick, Hal (March 24, 2011).
2213:Owen, Mary (January 30, 2008).
2183:Spak, Kara (January 30, 2008).
1943:Black, Bob (January 14, 2004).
1454:"Vrdolyak, Stone slated by GOP"
1119:. January 8, 1963. p. 10.
1115:"233 to Run for City Council".
232:
2945:Joravsky, Ben (May 20, 2004).
2531:. ChicagoTalks. Archived from
2409:. ChicagoTalks. Archived from
1710:Carr, Rebecca (May 28, 1993).
1384:"Daley council candidates win"
1:
3036:Accidental deaths in Illinois
2816:Better Government Association
1488:Chicago Politics Ward by Ward
1357:Cromie, Bob (June 23, 1973).
1168:. January 30, 1973. p. 2
1085:Quinlan, Jim (May 18, 1988).
500:Cook County Recorder of Deeds
3086:Wilbur Wright College alumni
3051:Chicago City Council members
3031:Accidental deaths from falls
2649:"Bitter runoff in 50th Ward"
1417:. p. 19. Archived from
1263:. June 3, 1973. p. 53.
874:"Bob Crawford Audio Archive"
616:Sleeping in Council Chambers
488:Cook County Democratic Party
18:Chicago alderman (1927–2014)
2979:"The $ 75,000 Parking Spot"
2056:. YouTube. March 16, 2009.
1747:. May 29, 1993. p. 18.
713:Certified Public Accountant
486:Former Alderman and former
363:'s agenda. Though he was a
3107:
3021:21st-century American Jews
3011:20th-century American Jews
543:
447:1973 campaign for alderman
1390:. July 4, 1973. p. 4
453:Supreme Court of Illinois
451:On January 29, 1973, the
355:Stone was a part of the "
327:
149:
108:
56:
44:
32:
2712:Chicago News Cooperative
416:John Marshall Law School
398:Early life and education
334:Bernard "Berny" L. Stone
266:John Marshall Law School
2668:Vying for the 50th Ward
660:City Inspector General
554:Tax Increment Financing
359:", which opposed Mayor
171:Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
2284:on September 24, 2015.
2006:"Your Leaders at Work"
1486:Fremon, David (1988).
1421:on September 24, 2015.
841:"Chicago's Vice Mayor"
625:
529:offices by Democrats.
435:, but was defeated by
422:Early political career
404:Chicago Public Schools
199:(1956–1987; 1990–2014)
39:Alderman Stone in 2010
2925:on September 24, 2015
2476:on September 24, 2015
2163:on September 24, 2015
1140:Chicago Daily Tribune
1117:Chicago Daily Tribune
1064:Chicago Daily Tribune
1041:Chicago Daily Tribune
1018:Chicago Daily Tribune
623:
412:Wilbur Wright College
257:Wilbur Wright College
51:Vice Mayor of Chicago
3066:Illinois Republicans
2806:(October 29, 2009).
968:on December 22, 2014
722:Political philosophy
699:Loss in 2011 run-off
461:Chicago City Council
2975:, December 15, 2006
2378:. November 18, 2009
1945:"Do you blame him?"
1194:. February 26, 1973
736:North Shore Channel
637:parking meter lease
585:corporation counsel
526:Carol Moseley Braun
470:North Shore Channel
377:Carol Moseley Braun
3091:Jews from Illinois
3061:Illinois Democrats
2895:. Legacy.com. 2015
2864:Greenfield, John.
2689:The New York Times
2591:(April 15, 2015).
996:Jewish United Fund
626:
581:Lorraine H. Morton
492:Edward R. Vrdolyak
312:United States Army
2919:Chicago Sun-Times
2778:Chicago Sun-Times
2470:Chicago Sun-Times
2445:on April 30, 2012
2376:Chicago Sun-Times
2321:Chicago Sun-Times
2277:Chicago Sun-Times
2246:Chicago Sun-Times
2189:Chicago Sun-Times
2156:Chicago Sun-Times
1979:Chicago Sun-Times
1949:Chicago Sun-Times
1716:Chicago Sun-Times
1548:Chicago Sun-Times
1517:Chicago Sun-Times
1458:Chicago Sun-Times
1415:Chicago Sun-Times
1091:Chicago Sun-Times
962:Chicago Sun-Times
929:Chicago Sun-Times
815:Chicago Sun-Times
773:Chicago Sun-Times
716:Debra Silverstein
631:Chicago Sun-Times
567:restraining order
511:Harold Washington
494:converted to the
437:Esther Saperstein
384:Recorder of Deeds
361:Harold Washington
331:
330:
179:December 22, 2014
169:November 24, 1927
136:Debra Silverstein
3098:
2987:, April 28, 2006
2955:
2954:
2942:
2936:
2934:
2932:
2930:
2911:
2905:
2904:
2902:
2900:
2889:
2883:
2882:
2880:
2878:
2861:
2855:
2854:
2852:
2850:
2833:
2827:
2826:
2824:
2822:
2800:
2794:
2793:
2787:
2785:
2768:
2762:
2761:
2756:
2754:
2737:
2731:
2730:
2722:
2716:
2715:
2707:
2701:
2700:
2698:
2696:
2679:
2673:
2672:
2663:
2657:
2656:
2644:
2638:
2637:
2635:
2633:
2618:
2612:
2611:
2609:
2607:
2597:
2585:
2576:
2575:
2573:
2571:
2562:. Archived from
2551:
2545:
2544:
2542:
2540:
2535:on July 15, 2015
2529:Lake Effect News
2520:
2514:
2513:
2511:
2509:
2493:
2487:
2485:
2483:
2481:
2472:. Archived from
2461:
2455:
2454:
2452:
2450:
2444:
2437:
2429:
2423:
2422:
2420:
2418:
2413:on July 15, 2015
2407:Lake Effect News
2398:
2392:
2391:
2385:
2383:
2368:
2362:
2361:
2359:
2357:
2342:
2336:
2335:
2329:
2327:
2312:
2306:
2305:
2293:
2287:
2285:
2280:. Archived from
2267:
2261:
2260:
2254:
2252:
2237:
2231:
2230:
2228:
2226:
2210:
2204:
2203:
2197:
2195:
2180:
2174:
2172:
2170:
2168:
2159:. Archived from
2146:
2140:
2139:
2127:
2118:
2117:
2105:
2096:
2095:
2093:
2091:
2076:
2070:
2069:
2067:
2065:
2050:
2044:
2043:
2041:
2039:
2028:
2022:
2021:
2019:
2017:
2012:on April 3, 2011
2001:
1995:
1994:
1988:
1986:
1970:
1964:
1963:
1957:
1955:
1940:
1934:
1933:
1931:
1929:
1924:
1916:
1910:
1909:
1897:
1891:
1890:
1879:
1873:
1872:
1860:
1854:
1853:
1851:
1849:
1834:
1825:
1824:
1812:
1806:
1805:
1793:
1787:
1786:
1774:
1768:
1767:
1755:
1749:
1748:
1737:
1731:
1730:
1724:
1722:
1707:
1701:
1700:
1698:
1696:
1680:
1674:
1673:
1661:
1655:
1654:
1652:
1650:
1645:on July 23, 2011
1644:
1638:. Archived from
1637:
1629:
1623:
1622:
1610:
1601:
1600:
1589:
1583:
1582:
1570:
1564:
1563:
1557:
1555:
1539:
1533:
1532:
1526:
1524:
1508:
1502:
1501:
1483:
1474:
1473:
1467:
1465:
1449:
1443:
1442:
1430:
1424:
1422:
1406:
1400:
1399:
1397:
1395:
1380:
1374:
1373:
1371:
1369:
1354:
1348:
1347:
1331:
1325:
1324:
1322:
1320:
1305:
1299:
1298:
1296:
1294:
1279:
1273:
1272:
1256:
1250:
1249:
1233:
1227:
1226:
1210:
1204:
1203:
1201:
1199:
1184:
1178:
1177:
1175:
1173:
1158:
1152:
1151:
1135:
1129:
1128:
1112:
1106:
1105:
1099:
1097:
1082:
1076:
1075:
1059:
1053:
1052:
1036:
1030:
1029:
1013:
1007:
1006:
1004:
1002:
987:
978:
977:
975:
973:
964:. Archived from
953:
934:
933:
923:
917:
916:
914:
912:
897:
886:
885:
883:
881:
869:
863:
862:
860:
858:
853:. April 10, 2010
837:
831:
830:
828:
826:
817:. Archived from
806:
662:David H. Hoffman
650:precinct captain
538:Richard M. Daley
504:State's Attorney
496:Republican Party
373:Republican Party
350:Richard M. Daley
346:Richard J. Daley
310:
308:
307:
292:
290:
289:
277:Military service
236:
234:
186:Skokie, Illinois
182:
168:
166:
154:Personal details
132:
125:Jack I. Sperling
122:
113:
103:Chicago Alderman
92:
80:
72:Richard M. Daley
61:
37:
23:
3106:
3105:
3101:
3100:
3099:
3097:
3096:
3095:
3056:Electoral fraud
2991:
2990:
2963:
2958:
2944:
2943:
2939:
2928:
2926:
2913:
2912:
2908:
2898:
2896:
2891:
2890:
2886:
2876:
2874:
2863:
2862:
2858:
2848:
2846:
2843:Chicago Tribune
2835:
2834:
2830:
2820:
2818:
2802:
2801:
2797:
2783:
2781:
2770:
2769:
2765:
2752:
2750:
2747:Chicago Tribune
2739:
2738:
2734:
2724:
2723:
2719:
2709:
2708:
2704:
2694:
2692:
2681:
2680:
2676:
2665:
2664:
2660:
2653:Chicago Tribune
2646:
2645:
2641:
2631:
2629:
2620:
2619:
2615:
2605:
2603:
2595:
2587:
2586:
2579:
2569:
2567:
2566:on July 9, 2015
2553:
2552:
2548:
2538:
2536:
2522:
2521:
2517:
2507:
2505:
2502:Chicago Tribune
2495:
2494:
2490:
2479:
2477:
2463:
2462:
2458:
2448:
2446:
2442:
2435:
2431:
2430:
2426:
2416:
2414:
2400:
2399:
2395:
2381:
2379:
2370:
2369:
2365:
2355:
2353:
2351:Chicago Tribune
2344:
2343:
2339:
2325:
2323:
2314:
2313:
2309:
2302:Chicago Tribune
2295:
2294:
2290:
2269:
2268:
2264:
2250:
2248:
2239:
2238:
2234:
2224:
2222:
2219:Chicago Tribune
2212:
2211:
2207:
2193:
2191:
2182:
2181:
2177:
2166:
2164:
2148:
2147:
2143:
2136:Chicago Tribune
2129:
2128:
2121:
2114:Chicago Tribune
2107:
2106:
2099:
2089:
2087:
2085:Chicago Tribune
2078:
2077:
2073:
2063:
2061:
2052:
2051:
2047:
2037:
2035:
2030:
2029:
2025:
2015:
2013:
2003:
2002:
1998:
1984:
1982:
1972:
1971:
1967:
1953:
1951:
1942:
1941:
1937:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1918:
1917:
1913:
1906:Chicago Tribune
1899:
1898:
1894:
1887:Chicago Tribune
1881:
1880:
1876:
1869:Chicago Tribune
1862:
1861:
1857:
1847:
1845:
1843:Chicago Tribune
1836:
1835:
1828:
1821:Chicago Tribune
1814:
1813:
1809:
1802:Chicago Tribune
1795:
1794:
1790:
1783:Chicago Tribune
1776:
1775:
1771:
1764:Chicago Tribune
1757:
1756:
1752:
1745:Chicago Tribune
1739:
1738:
1734:
1720:
1718:
1709:
1708:
1704:
1694:
1692:
1689:Chicago Tribune
1682:
1681:
1677:
1670:Chicago Tribune
1663:
1662:
1658:
1648:
1646:
1642:
1635:
1631:
1630:
1626:
1619:Chicago Tribune
1612:
1611:
1604:
1597:Chicago Tribune
1591:
1590:
1586:
1579:Chicago Tribune
1572:
1571:
1567:
1553:
1551:
1541:
1540:
1536:
1522:
1520:
1510:
1509:
1505:
1498:
1485:
1484:
1477:
1463:
1461:
1451:
1450:
1446:
1439:Chicago Tribune
1432:
1431:
1427:
1408:
1407:
1403:
1393:
1391:
1388:Chicago Tribune
1382:
1381:
1377:
1367:
1365:
1363:Chicago Tribune
1356:
1355:
1351:
1336:Chicago Tribune
1333:
1332:
1328:
1318:
1316:
1314:Chicago Tribune
1307:
1306:
1302:
1292:
1290:
1289:. June 11, 1973
1287:Chicago Tribune
1281:
1280:
1276:
1261:Chicago Tribune
1258:
1257:
1253:
1238:Chicago Tribune
1235:
1234:
1230:
1215:Chicago Tribune
1212:
1211:
1207:
1197:
1195:
1192:Chicago Tribune
1186:
1185:
1181:
1171:
1169:
1166:Chicago Tribune
1160:
1159:
1155:
1137:
1136:
1132:
1114:
1113:
1109:
1095:
1093:
1084:
1083:
1079:
1061:
1060:
1056:
1038:
1037:
1033:
1015:
1014:
1010:
1000:
998:
989:
988:
981:
971:
969:
955:
954:
937:
925:
924:
920:
910:
908:
906:Chicago Tribune
899:
898:
889:
879:
877:
871:
870:
866:
856:
854:
846:Chicago Tonight
839:
838:
834:
824:
822:
821:on July 9, 2015
808:
807:
790:
786:
767:Chicago Tribune
759:Theodore Matlak
748:
732:
724:
705:Ira Silverstein
701:
692:
645:
618:
603:Chicago Tribune
593:Valerie Jarrett
572:Chicago Tribune
558:Bell and Howell
546:
484:
479:
449:
429:
424:
400:
369:Edward Vrdolyak
342:Edward M. Burke
305:
303:
287:
285:
264:
238:
230:
226:
223:
205:
204:Other political
193:Political party
184:
180:
170:
164:
162:
130:
120:
114:
109:
90:
78:
62:
57:
40:
28:
19:
12:
11:
5:
3104:
3102:
3094:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2993:
2992:
2989:
2988:
2984:Chicago Reader
2981:Ben Joravsky,
2976:
2972:Chicago Reader
2962:
2961:External links
2959:
2957:
2956:
2951:Chicago Reader
2937:
2906:
2884:
2871:Chicago Reader
2856:
2828:
2795:
2763:
2732:
2729:. CBS Chicago.
2717:
2702:
2674:
2658:
2639:
2613:
2577:
2546:
2515:
2488:
2456:
2424:
2393:
2363:
2337:
2307:
2288:
2262:
2232:
2205:
2175:
2141:
2119:
2097:
2071:
2045:
2023:
1996:
1965:
1935:
1911:
1892:
1874:
1855:
1826:
1807:
1788:
1769:
1750:
1732:
1702:
1675:
1656:
1624:
1602:
1584:
1565:
1534:
1503:
1496:
1475:
1444:
1425:
1401:
1375:
1349:
1326:
1300:
1274:
1251:
1228:
1217:. p. 44.
1205:
1179:
1153:
1130:
1107:
1077:
1066:. p. 10.
1054:
1043:. p. 10.
1031:
1020:. p. a5.
1008:
979:
935:
918:
887:
864:
832:
787:
785:
782:
747:
744:
738:just south of
731:
728:
723:
720:
700:
697:
691:
688:
655:Jan Schakowsky
644:
641:
617:
614:
545:
544:"Berny's Wall"
542:
483:
480:
478:
475:
448:
445:
428:
425:
423:
420:
399:
396:
329:
328:
325:
324:
319:
315:
314:
301:
300:Branch/service
297:
296:
283:
279:
278:
274:
273:
254:
248:
247:
244:
240:
239:
228:
224:
221:
220:
218:
214:
213:
207:
201:
200:
194:
190:
189:
183:(aged 87)
177:
173:
172:
160:
156:
155:
151:
150:
147:
146:
143:
139:
138:
133:
127:
126:
123:
117:
116:
106:
105:
99:
98:
93:
87:
86:
84:Terry Gabinski
81:
75:
74:
69:
65:
64:
54:
53:
46:
45:
42:
41:
38:
30:
29:
26:
17:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3103:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2998:
2996:
2986:
2985:
2980:
2977:
2974:
2973:
2968:
2965:
2964:
2960:
2952:
2948:
2941:
2938:
2924:
2920:
2916:
2910:
2907:
2894:
2888:
2885:
2873:
2872:
2867:
2860:
2857:
2845:
2844:
2839:
2832:
2829:
2817:
2813:
2809:
2805:
2799:
2796:
2791:
2780:
2779:
2774:
2767:
2764:
2760:
2749:
2748:
2743:
2736:
2733:
2728:
2721:
2718:
2713:
2706:
2703:
2691:
2690:
2685:
2678:
2675:
2670:
2669:
2662:
2659:
2654:
2650:
2643:
2640:
2628:
2624:
2617:
2614:
2601:
2594:
2590:
2589:Emanuel, Rahm
2584:
2582:
2578:
2565:
2561:
2557:
2550:
2547:
2534:
2530:
2526:
2519:
2516:
2508:September 26,
2503:
2499:
2492:
2489:
2480:September 26,
2475:
2471:
2467:
2460:
2457:
2441:
2434:
2428:
2425:
2412:
2408:
2404:
2397:
2394:
2389:
2377:
2373:
2367:
2364:
2356:September 26,
2352:
2348:
2341:
2338:
2333:
2322:
2318:
2311:
2308:
2303:
2299:
2292:
2289:
2283:
2279:
2278:
2273:
2266:
2263:
2258:
2247:
2243:
2236:
2233:
2220:
2216:
2209:
2206:
2201:
2190:
2186:
2179:
2176:
2167:September 26,
2162:
2158:
2157:
2152:
2145:
2142:
2137:
2133:
2126:
2124:
2120:
2115:
2111:
2104:
2102:
2098:
2090:September 26,
2086:
2082:
2075:
2072:
2059:
2055:
2049:
2046:
2033:
2027:
2024:
2011:
2007:
2000:
1997:
1992:
1980:
1976:
1969:
1966:
1961:
1950:
1946:
1939:
1936:
1921:
1915:
1912:
1907:
1903:
1896:
1893:
1888:
1884:
1878:
1875:
1870:
1866:
1859:
1856:
1844:
1840:
1833:
1831:
1827:
1822:
1818:
1811:
1808:
1803:
1799:
1792:
1789:
1784:
1780:
1773:
1770:
1765:
1761:
1754:
1751:
1746:
1742:
1736:
1733:
1728:
1717:
1713:
1706:
1703:
1690:
1686:
1679:
1676:
1671:
1667:
1660:
1657:
1641:
1634:
1628:
1625:
1620:
1616:
1609:
1607:
1603:
1598:
1594:
1588:
1585:
1580:
1576:
1569:
1566:
1561:
1549:
1545:
1538:
1535:
1530:
1518:
1514:
1507:
1504:
1499:
1497:0-253-31344-9
1493:
1489:
1482:
1480:
1476:
1471:
1459:
1455:
1448:
1445:
1440:
1436:
1429:
1426:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1405:
1402:
1389:
1385:
1379:
1376:
1364:
1360:
1353:
1350:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1330:
1327:
1315:
1311:
1304:
1301:
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