407:
877 finally saw an open rebellion with Boso, Hugh the Abbot, Bernard
Plantapilosa, and Bernard of Gothia all taking up arms against the King. King Charles however died on 6 October 877 in the middle of the rebellion. The death of the king did not stop the conflict. They fought Charles' appointed
354:
was compensated for not being given greater power by being granted the lands of his enemy Oliba II in
Carcassonne and Razès. Shortly after, however, Bernard was assassinated by a vassal of (Oliba's former ally) Bernard Plantapilosa, in August 872. Oliba II was restored to his old possessions and
281:
as King, although real power was retained by a
Council of Nobles loyal to Charles. Upon the death of Effroi of Poitiers, the County was given to Bernard of Gothia. At this time, the County of Autun, whose Countship had been vacant since the death of Robert the Strong, was returned to Bernard
398:
was named his successor by
Charles. However Bernard opposed the elevation of the new bishop, who would have been a counterweight to the immense power and holdings which Bernard had attained. He did not take arms directly against the King, but sought to oppose the King's directions.
446:
On 11 September 878, Louis dispossessed
Bernard of his honours. Theodoric, his Chamberlain, was given Autun; Plantapilosa received Berry and Septimania; Wilfred the Hairy received Barcelona, Ausona, Girona, and BesalĂş; and MirĂł the Old received Roussillon.
277:, Effroi (who had been a rebel from 862 to 864, but was now loyal to the king) was made Count of Poitou (however he died very soon afterwards). The nominal independence of the Aquitainian kingdom was restored with the proclamation of Charles' son
379:, died and his domains were also added to those of Boso, who had Provence taken away but retained Italy and his own counties. Autun was given for the second time to Bernard. On 8 October 876 Bernard Plantapilosa was captured by
619:
348:. However, Bernard of Gothia and Bernard Plantapilosa were asked to assist in the government of the Empire. The County of Auvergne was also given to Plantapilosa.
190:
In 865, however, the king redistributed the
Counties of Auvergne and Autun from Bernard and instead gave him the more strategically important Counties of Barcelona,
313:. In 870, the King assigned Otger's counties to the County of Barcelona (and hence to Bernard of Gothia). Solomon's titles in Urgell and Cerdanya were given to
624:
515:
481:
371:
under the command of Boso and gave the County of Berry to
Bernard of Gothia. A year later, Count Ekhard, who had many lands in
609:
599:
594:
421:
604:
103:
in 864 and the death of the other rebels, Charles redistributed the counties and marches of North-East Iberia and
614:
84:
286:
473:
Romanesque
Patrons and Processes: Design and Instrumentality in the Art and Architecture of Romanesque Europe
443:
to condemn the rebels for their actions against Bishop
Frotario and for the taking of ecclesiastic property.
176:
384:
160:
395:
476:. The British Archaeological Association Conference Transactions. Taylor & Francis. p. 2-PA42.
164:
128:
52:
64:
417:
302:
234:
199:
195:
124:
547:
420:, subdued Boso, Plantapilosa, and Hugh, leaving Bernard, his brother Emeno, uncle Abbot Gauzlin of
409:
388:
351:
310:
278:
238:
148:
566:
471:
211:
156:
72:
36:
28:
325:. The other three sons of Sunifred – Radulf, Sunifred, and Riculf – were not given any titles.
576:
511:
505:
477:
380:
376:
363:
In 876 Charles the Bald reformed his government in the south of the kingdom again. He placed
314:
274:
222:
152:
140:
112:
56:
425:
355:
Plantapilosa was given
Toulouse and Limousin, but Pallars and Ribagorza escaped his control.
337:
329:
306:
96:
20:
226:
32:
322:
557:
436:
265:
Wulgrin, a relative of Charles the Bald was given the Counties of AngoulĂŞme, PĂ©rigord,
588:
341:
269:, and Saintogne, while other family members received their own newly vacated lands:
167:. Raymond had been dispossessed by Humfrid three years before. Ermengol, Count of
328:
In 872, Charles the Bald gave the Government of Aquitaine to his brother-in-law
246:
180:
282:
Plantapilosa who had been reconciled to the king. Auvergne was given to Gari.
318:
207:
76:
40:
270:
230:
104:
372:
364:
298:
294:
215:
184:
172:
144:
540:
413:
254:
132:
100:
68:
440:
290:
250:
191:
136:
120:
450:
Bernard continued to resist in Autun until 879 after which he died.
321:. The County of Conflent was given to the second son of Sunifred,
429:
368:
242:
116:
80:
60:
333:
266:
257:, and Bernard of Auvergne were all either dead or had rebelled.
203:
168:
412:, former King of Aquitaine where he had been their overlord.
340:, and showered him with titles and territories: the County of
229:, died 29 September 866, creating a crisis of succession in
470:
Camps, J.; Castiñeiras, M.; McNeill, J.; Plant, R. (2018).
99:
in the civil war that erupted in 851. After the flight of
510:. The Medieval World. Taylor & Francis. p. 254.
233:. There were many vacancies to be filled in Aquitaine:
131:) was dispossessed of them for rebellion. At that time
111:). In 864, Bernard was installed in the counties of
620:9th-century people from the County of Barcelona
225:, son of Charles the Bald and thus grandson of
391:and was as a result not given any new lands.
8:
71:. On his mother's side he was a nephew of
55:(814-844) and Bilichilde, daughter of Count
534:
394:Bishop Wullfadus died on 1 April 876 and
143:who also received Autun in 865. In 865,
301:, died and within the year so had Count
462:
435:Louis was crowned on 8 December 877.
7:
625:9th-century people from West Francia
14:
67:(839-863), who died fighting the
59:. He was the paternal cousin of
1:
51:Bernard was the son of Count
641:
95:Bernard was loyal to King
573:
564:
554:
545:
537:
344:, Royal Chamberlain, and
424:, and other uncle Count
439:invoked the Council of
85:Saint-Germain-des-Prés
504:Nelson, J.L. (2014).
237:of Poitou, Landri of
165:Raymond I of Toulouse
129:Bernard of Septimania
53:Bernard I of Poitiers
418:Archbishop of Rheims
346:Magister Ostiariorum
125:Bernard Plantapilosa
610:Counts of Barcelona
548:Count of Roussillon
410:Louis the Stammerer
389:Battle of Andernach
352:Bernard of Toulouse
285:Towards 869, Count
279:Louis the Stammerer
600:9th-century deaths
595:9th-century births
567:Count of Barcelona
261:Government Reforms
159:were entrusted to
73:Rorgon II of Maine
65:Count of AngoulĂŞme
37:margrave of Gothia
29:count of Barcelona
605:Frankish warriors
583:
582:
577:Wilfred the Hairy
574:Succeeded by
555:Succeeded by
517:978-1-317-89957-0
483:978-1-351-10558-3
381:Louis the Younger
315:Wilfred the Hairy
275:Bishop of Bourges
223:Charles the Child
141:Robert the Strong
75:and of the royal
57:Rorgon I of Maine
43:from 865 to 878.
632:
615:Counts of Girona
538:Preceded by
535:
529:
528:
526:
524:
507:Charles The Bald
501:
495:
494:
492:
490:
467:
432:to fight alone.
317:, eldest son of
97:Charles the Bald
91:End of Rebellion
25:Bernat de Gothia
640:
639:
635:
634:
633:
631:
630:
629:
585:
584:
579:
570:
560:
551:
543:
533:
532:
522:
520:
518:
503:
502:
498:
488:
486:
484:
469:
468:
464:
459:
453:
405:
361:
263:
249:and AngoulĂŞme,
227:Louis the Pious
93:
49:
12:
11:
5:
638:
636:
628:
627:
622:
617:
612:
607:
602:
597:
587:
586:
581:
580:
575:
572:
562:
561:
558:Miro the Elder
556:
553:
544:
539:
531:
530:
516:
496:
482:
461:
460:
458:
455:
437:Pope John VIII
404:
401:
385:King of Saxony
360:
357:
262:
259:
139:were given to
109:March of Gotia
92:
89:
48:
45:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
637:
626:
623:
621:
618:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
603:
601:
598:
596:
593:
592:
590:
578:
569:
568:
563:
559:
550:
549:
542:
536:
519:
513:
509:
508:
500:
497:
485:
479:
475:
474:
466:
463:
456:
454:
451:
448:
444:
442:
438:
433:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
403:877 Rebellion
402:
400:
397:
392:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
358:
356:
353:
349:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
326:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
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276:
272:
268:
260:
258:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
219:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
188:
186:
183:and probably
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
126:
122:
118:
114:
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102:
98:
90:
88:
86:
82:
78:
74:
70:
66:
62:
58:
54:
46:
44:
42:
38:
34:
30:
26:
22:
18:
565:
546:
521:. Retrieved
506:
499:
487:. Retrieved
472:
465:
452:
449:
445:
434:
406:
393:
362:
350:
345:
327:
323:MirĂł the Old
284:
264:
220:
189:
108:
94:
50:
24:
16:
15:
422:Saint Denis
408:successor,
359:876 Reforms
332:, Count of
181:Carcassonne
171:, received
119:in central
589:Categories
457:References
319:Sunifred I
273:was named
196:Roussillon
77:Chancellor
41:Septimania
27:) was the
17:Bernard II
387:, at the
271:Wullfadus
253:Ralph of
239:Saintonge
231:Aquitaine
179:received
163:, son of
157:Ribagorza
105:Languedoc
79:Gauzlin,
571:865–878
552:865–878
523:June 15,
489:June 15,
396:Frotario
377:Chaunois
365:Provence
299:Conflent
295:Cerdanya
247:PĂ©rigord
212:Melgueil
200:Narbonne
173:Rouergue
149:Limousin
145:Toulouse
127:(son of
113:Auvergne
541:Humfrid
426:Gosfrid
414:Hincmar
287:Solomon
255:Bourges
235:Ranulph
208:BĂ©ziers
161:Bernard
153:Pallars
133:Auxerre
101:Humfrid
69:Vikings
47:Origins
21:Catalan
514:
480:
441:Troyes
338:Vienne
311:BesalĂş
307:Girona
297:, and
291:Urgell
251:Bishop
214:, and
192:Ausona
175:, and
155:, and
137:Nevers
123:after
121:France
33:Girona
430:Maine
373:Mâcon
369:Italy
342:Berry
303:Otger
243:Emeno
221:King
216:Nîmes
185:Razès
177:Oliba
117:Autun
81:abbot
61:Emeno
525:2018
512:ISBN
491:2018
478:ISBN
375:and
367:and
336:and
334:Lyon
330:Boso
309:and
267:Agen
204:Agde
169:Albi
135:and
115:and
39:and
35:and
19:(in
428:of
305:of
289:of
245:of
83:of
63:,
591::
416:,
383:,
293:,
241:,
218:.
210:,
206:,
202:,
198:,
194:,
187:.
151:,
147:,
87:.
31:,
23:,
527:.
493:.
107:(
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