Knowledge (XXG)

Bernardo Soto Alfaro

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1294: 1269: 52: 1300: 400:, whom he appointed secretary of the interior in 1885, serve as interim president for the remainder of his term. Rodríguez was his official successor. The last time Soto neared the presidency was when conspiracies and assassination attempts formed around Yglesias's second term as president after the 357:
labelled it "unpatriotic" and responded by publishing a letter claimed to by Guardia reinforcing his decision; ultimately, Guardia never renewed his candidacy due to pressure from pro-government sectors. On 24 April 1889, he and
848: 1339: 892: 404:: suggestions by elites would have had Soto return to power but fell through, and Esquivel filled the position on 8 May 1902, to the agreement of Soto and Yglesias. 246: 263:
and awarded him the honarary title "Benemérito de la Patria" (Meritorious of the Country); in the same year, he was decorated by the Venezuelan government and made
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Narváez, Benjamín N. (15 June 2020). "The Power and Pitfalls of Patronage: Chinese Immigrants in Costa Rica during the Era of Exclusion, 1897–1943".
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inspired a peasant march armed with knives and sticks in San José. Due to fear of outrage turning into bloodshed, the same day, Soto had
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reformed education and in that established two new high schools in San José; he staffed them with European scholars, among them being
541:"EL MANEJO HISTÓRICO DE LOS RECURSOS HÍDRICOS EN COSTA RICA CON ÉNFASIS EN EL PERÍDO INDÍGENA Y EN LOS SIGLOS XVI, XVII, XVIII Y XIX" 1378: 878: 789: 381: 335: 1064: 280: 221: 171: 101: 901: 284: 252: 63: 864: 287:. On 19 April 1885, he married Fernández's daughter Pacífica Fernández Guardia. On 4 December 1885, he signed a contract with 370: 1114: 1024: 999: 983: 978: 963: 1398: 1368: 1059: 1054: 1039: 311: 1089: 582:"'Giving Plants a Civil Status': Scientific Representations of Nature and Nation in Costa Rica and Venezuela, 1885-1935" 389: 327: 1224: 1014: 938: 176: 1179: 1139: 1134: 1129: 1099: 1094: 315: 1119: 1104: 1049: 1029: 1019: 468:
Revista Europea de Estudios Latinoamericanos y del Caribe / European Review of Latin American and Caribbean Studies
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to bring in 2,000 Chinese workers, who were made to leave after their contract expired. He ran unopposed in the
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From popular medicine to medical populism: doctors, healers, and public power in Costa Rica, 1800-1940
1363: 1358: 953: 697: 349:, withdrew his candidacy three weeks before the first round for the "well-being of the nation". When 814: 1199: 1164: 1204: 1004: 653: 618: 610: 561: 479: 260: 197: 292: 1273: 870: 830: 785: 728: 602: 553: 471: 237: 1309: 1239: 822: 645: 594: 283:, when he died in office on 12 March 1885; until 14 April, Costa Rica was still involved in 442: 689:"Construction of a Canal across the Isthmus of Panama. Further Correspondence (Folder 5)" 1234: 1209: 1034: 683: 297: 1352: 777: 657: 622: 319: 303: 204: 314:'s liberal economic and national developments. Soto-appointed minister of education 51: 1229: 22: 1293: 374: 331: 264: 1299: 909: 649: 307: 834: 815:"El proceso electoral costarricense de 1886. Elementos fácticos y normativos" 606: 557: 475: 369:
that agreed that Costa Rica would not interfere with the construction of the
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El Tribunal Supremo de Elecciones: Presidentes de la República de Costa Rica
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Provisions of the 1887 treaty between Soto and Carazo (in Spanish)
228:. In 1871, he obtained a bachelor's degree in science and arts in 874: 670: 525: 496: 236:, practicing until 1880. The following year he was governor of 780:; Biesanz, Richard; Biesanz, Karen Zubris (1999). "History". 232:, and on 10 December 1877, he obtained his law degree in the 813:
Girón Beckless, Jéssica; Álvarez Hernández, Frank (2004).
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by the Canal Company, reinforcing the convention of
992: 916: 167: 151: 128: 123: 107: 95: 62: 42: 782:The Ticos: Culture and Social Change in Costa Rica 687: 580: 539: 463:"Elecciones y democracia en Costa Rica, 1885-1913" 461: 1308:This article about a Costa Rican politician is a 847:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of September 2024 ( 805:Area Handbook Series: Costa Rica, a Country Study 33: and the second or maternal family name is 269:Royal Academy of Jurisprudence and Legislation 1333: 886: 671:Girón Beckless & Álvarez Hernández (2004) 526:Girón Beckless & Álvarez Hernández (2004) 497:Girón Beckless & Álvarez Hernández (2004) 310:in San José. Soto's administration continued 8: 353:continued to support the Guardia candidacy, 760:Defense Technical Information Center (1983) 509:Defense Technical Information Center (1983) 1340: 1326: 893: 879: 871: 39: 521: 519: 517: 808:. Defense Technical Information Center. 430: 840: 452: 450: 388:'s prospects for victory, he declared 220:On 12 February 1854, Soto was born to 1374:Costa Rican people of Spanish descent 748:Biesanz, Biesanz & Biesanz (1999) 711:Biesanz, Biesanz & Biesanz (1999) 438: 436: 434: 419:List of political families#Costa Rica 330:. He violated the former in allowing 84: – 7 November 1889 7: 1289: 1287: 800:Defense Technical Information Center 546:Anuario de Estudios Centroamericanos 242:Secretary of the Interior and Police 279:Soto succeeded his brother-in-law, 16:President of Costa Rica (1885–1889) 1389:Government ministers of Costa Rica 1312:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by 727:. Durham: De Gruyter. p. 74. 538:Sanabria Vargas, Asdrúbal (2001). 14: 784:. Boulder, Colorado: De Gruyter. 694:Confidential Print: Latin America 1298: 1292: 1267: 392:president-elect. On 7 November, 363:Manuel de Jesús Jiménez Oreamuno 322:. Soto's administration opposed 50: 1394:19th-century Costa Rican people 829:(inactive 12 September 2024). 386:José Joaquín Rodríguez Zeledón 326:and supported segregation for 253:Secretary of the Army and Navy 222:Apolinar de Jesús Soto Quesada 172:Apolinar de Jesús Soto Quesada 1: 1384:Vice presidents of Costa Rica 819:Revista de Ciencias Jurídicas 302:to allow the construction of 285:Barrios' War of Reunification 224:and Joaquina Alfaro Muñoz in 203:from 1885 to 1889 during the 1404:Costa Rican politician stubs 723:Palmer, Steven Paul (2003). 638:Journal of Migration History 328:those already in the country 25:, the first or paternal 360:Minister of Foreign Affairs 281:Próspero Fernández Oreamuno 102:Próspero Fernández Oreamuno 1420: 1286: 402:1897–1898 general election 190:Ramón Bernardo Soto Alfaro 146:First Costa Rican Republic 20: 1263: 650:10.1163/23519924-00602003 390:Ascensión Esquivel Ibarra 234:University of Santo Tomás 183: 119: 69: 58: 49: 1379:Presidents of Costa Rica 414:Liberalism in Costa Rica 340:Víctor Guardia Gutiérrez 338:after his uncle-in-law, 827:10.15517/rcj.2004.13346 778:Biesanz, Mavis Hiltunen 579:McCook, Stuart (2002). 312:Tomás Guardia Gutiérrez 289:Francisco María Fuentes 201:President of Costa Rica 76:12 March 1885 64:President of Costa Rica 394:Rafael Yglesias Castro 377:signed on 10 January. 177:José María Soto Alfaro 1274:Costa Rica portal 599:10.1353/tam.2002.0050 382:1889 general election 336:1886 general election 316:Mauro Fernández Acuña 240:. In 1882, he became 1399:Costa Rican liberals 1369:People from Alajuela 1225:Rodríguez Echeverría 821:(in Spanish) (105). 698:Adam Matthew Digital 458:Molina Jiménez, Iván 355:Diario de Costa Rica 192:(12 February 1854 – 162:San José, Costa Rica 924:Juan Mora Fernández 802:(1 November 1983). 398:Carlos Durán Cartín 324:Chinese immigration 114:Carlos Durán Cartín 673:, pp. 118–119 499:, pp. 115–116 261:divisional general 255:. On 15 May 1885, 1321: 1320: 1281: 1280: 1215:Calderón Fournier 1080:Rodríguez Zeledón 734:978-0-8223-8469-4 644:(2). Brill: 216. 238:Alajuela Province 187: 186: 1411: 1342: 1335: 1328: 1304: 1303: 1302: 1296: 1288: 1272: 1271: 1270: 1150:Calderón Guardia 1140:Jiménez Oreamuno 1130:Jiménez Oreamuno 1100:Jiménez Oreamuno 1010:Juan Mora Porras 895: 888: 881: 872: 867: 852: 846: 838: 809: 795: 763: 757: 751: 745: 739: 738: 720: 714: 708: 702: 701: 691: 680: 674: 668: 662: 661: 633: 627: 626: 584: 576: 570: 569: 543: 535: 529: 523: 512: 506: 500: 494: 488: 487: 465: 454: 445: 440: 365:signed a letter 348: 301: 250: 195: 158: 139:12 February 1854 138: 136: 124:Personal details 110: 98: 91: 89: 83: 81: 74: 54: 40: 1419: 1418: 1414: 1413: 1412: 1410: 1409: 1408: 1349: 1348: 1347: 1346: 1297: 1291: 1284: 1282: 1277: 1268: 1266: 1259: 1190:Figueres Ferrer 1170:Figueres Ferrer 1160:Figueres Ferrer 1135:González Víquez 1105:González Flores 1095:González Víquez 1090:Esquivel Ibarra 988: 912: 899: 863: 860: 855: 839: 812: 798: 792: 776: 767: 766: 758: 754: 750:, p. 25–26 746: 742: 735: 722: 721: 717: 709: 705: 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897: 890: 883: 875: 869: 868: 859: 858:External links 856: 854: 853: 810: 796: 790: 773: 772: 771: 765: 764: 752: 740: 733: 715: 703: 684:Foreign Office 675: 663: 628: 571: 530: 513: 501: 489: 460:(April 2001). 446: 429: 428: 426: 423: 422: 421: 416: 409: 406: 276: 273: 217: 214: 212: 209: 196:1931) was the 185: 184: 181: 180: 169: 165: 164: 159:(aged 76) 153: 149: 148: 130: 126: 125: 121: 120: 117: 116: 111: 105: 104: 99: 93: 92: 67: 66: 60: 59: 56: 55: 47: 46: 43: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1416: 1405: 1402: 1400: 1397: 1395: 1392: 1390: 1387: 1385: 1382: 1380: 1377: 1375: 1372: 1370: 1367: 1365: 1362: 1360: 1357: 1356: 1354: 1343: 1338: 1336: 1331: 1329: 1324: 1323: 1317: 1315: 1311: 1306: 1301: 1295: 1290: 1285: 1276: 1275: 1262: 1256: 1253: 1251: 1248: 1246: 1243: 1241: 1238: 1236: 1233: 1231: 1228: 1226: 1223: 1221: 1218: 1216: 1213: 1211: 1208: 1206: 1203: 1201: 1198: 1196: 1193: 1191: 1188: 1186: 1183: 1181: 1178: 1176: 1173: 1171: 1168: 1166: 1163: 1161: 1158: 1156: 1153: 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551: 547: 542: 534: 531: 528:, p. 115 527: 522: 520: 518: 514: 510: 505: 502: 498: 493: 490: 485: 481: 477: 473: 469: 464: 459: 453: 451: 447: 444: 439: 437: 435: 431: 424: 420: 417: 415: 412: 411: 407: 405: 403: 399: 395: 391: 387: 383: 378: 376: 372: 368: 364: 361: 356: 352: 346: 341: 337: 333: 329: 325: 321: 320:Henri Pittier 317: 313: 309: 305: 304:hydroelectric 299: 294: 290: 286: 282: 274: 272: 270: 266: 262: 258: 254: 248: 243: 239: 235: 231: 227: 223: 215: 210: 208: 206: 205:Liberal State 202: 199: 191: 182: 178: 173: 170: 166: 163: 154: 150: 147: 143: 131: 127: 122: 118: 115: 112: 106: 103: 100: 94: 73: 68: 65: 61: 57: 53: 48: 44:Bernardo Soto 41: 36: 32: 28: 24: 19: 1314:expanding it 1307: 1283: 1265: 1069: 939:Joaquín Mora 843:cite journal 818: 804: 781: 770:Bibliography 762:, p. 59 755: 743: 724: 718: 713:, p. 25 706: 693: 678: 666: 641: 637: 631: 590: 587:The Americas 586: 574: 549: 545: 533: 511:, p. 57 504: 492: 467: 379: 354: 350: 278: 219: 189: 188: 157:(1931-01-28) 109:Succeeded by 71: 34: 30: 23:Spanish name 18: 1364:1931 deaths 1359:1854 births 1015:Montealegre 1005:Miguel Mora 380:During the 375:arbitration 351:El Nacional 343: [ 332:Minor Keith 296: [ 265:academician 251:, and then 245: [ 97:Preceded by 1353:Categories 1240:Chinchilla 993:After 1848 910:Costa Rica 902:Presidents 593:(4): 516. 470:(70): 44. 384:, despite 308:streetcars 293:Pío Víquez 275:Presidency 271:of Spain. 216:Early life 194:28 January 135:1854-02-12 88:1889-11-07 80:1885-03-12 1065:Fernández 917:1825–1848 835:2215-5155 658:225730770 623:143221580 607:0003-1615 558:0377-7316 552:(1): 72. 476:0924-0608 306:-powered 259:made him 211:Biography 179:(brother) 168:Relations 72:In office 1250:Alvarado 1085:Yglesias 1035:Carranza 974:Gallegos 969:Oreamuno 949:Carrillo 934:Carrillo 929:Gallegos 566:25661340 484:25675915 408:See also 257:congress 230:San José 226:Alajuela 174:(father) 142:Alajuela 21:In this 1230:Pacheco 1175:Echandi 1120:Aguilar 1055:Guardia 1050:Herrera 1040:Guardia 954:Morazán 944:Aguilar 615:1007797 425:Sources 367:addenda 267:of the 198:Olympus 86: ( 78: ( 27:surname 1255:Chaves 1200:Carazo 1195:Oduber 1185:Trejos 1180:Orlich 1155:Picado 1145:Cortés 1125:Acosta 1115:Quirós 1110:Tinoco 1060:Lizano 1025:Castro 1000:Castro 984:Castro 979:Alfaro 964:Alfaro 833:  788:  731:  656:  621:  613:  605:  564:  556:  482:  474:  35:Alfaro 1245:Solís 1235:Arias 1210:Arias 1205:Monge 1165:Ulate 1075:Durán 959:Pinto 654:S2CID 619:S2CID 611:JSTOR 562:JSTOR 480:JSTOR 347:] 300:] 249:] 1310:stub 1070:Soto 904:and 849:link 831:ISSN 786:ISBN 729:ISBN 603:ISSN 554:ISSN 472:ISSN 291:and 152:Died 129:Born 31:Soto 908:of 823:doi 646:doi 595:doi 29:is 1355:: 845:}} 841:{{ 817:. 696:. 692:. 652:. 640:. 617:. 609:. 601:. 591:58 589:. 585:. 560:. 550:27 548:. 544:. 516:^ 478:. 466:. 449:^ 433:^ 345:es 298:es 247:es 207:. 144:, 1341:e 1334:t 1327:v 1316:. 894:e 887:t 880:v 851:) 837:. 825:: 794:. 737:. 660:. 648:: 642:6 625:. 597:: 568:. 486:. 137:) 133:( 90:) 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Index

Spanish name
surname

President of Costa Rica
Próspero Fernández Oreamuno
Carlos Durán Cartín
Alajuela
First Costa Rican Republic
San José, Costa Rica
Apolinar de Jesús Soto Quesada
José María Soto Alfaro
Olympus
President of Costa Rica
Liberal State
Apolinar de Jesús Soto Quesada
Alajuela
San José
University of Santo Tomás
Alajuela Province
Secretary of the Interior and Police
es
Secretary of the Army and Navy
congress
divisional general
academician
Royal Academy of Jurisprudence and Legislation
Próspero Fernández Oreamuno
Barrios' War of Reunification
Francisco María Fuentes
Pío Víquez

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