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1089:, resulting in the murder of dozens of the town's Jews, as well as looting and injuries inflicted upon them. In December 1941, approximately 1,000 Jews were killed in the Lityatyn forest. On 12 June 1943 the Nazis murdered almost all the Jews from the Brzezany ghetto and work camp at the local cemetery; only a few escaped. Between 1942 and the end of the war there was heavy partisan activity in the area, mostly by local branches of the
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1085:. Before World War II Brzezany's Jewish population was about 4,000, while after 1939 this population tripled with an additional 8,000 Jews, refugees from eastern German-occupied territories. After the Soviets left in July 1941, enraged by the discovery of the bodies from the prison massacre, local Ukrainians launched a
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was constructed on the hill nearby. Both fortified places provided a safe refuge for the tradesmen, which added to the city's prominence in trade and commerce. In the early 17th century one of Mikołaj
Sieniawski's grandsons, also named Mikołaj, fortified the city itself. The fortress withstood all
884:(paradoxically being primarily inhabited by Ukrainians and not Poles as the name suggests). Because of its relative safety the town grew and by the end of the 17th century there were nearly 8,000 inhabitants there. After the death of
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and continued to flourish as it was outside of the region of fortifications, inside which construction of new houses was severely limited. A grammar school was founded there in 1805, and had many notable alumni. Among them were
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273:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
981:, but was soon recaptured by Austria-Hungary. The castle was partially pillaged by Austro-Hungarian soldiers who were stationed there during the war while some of the works of art were evacuated from the palaces of
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Of architectural significance are the ruins of the five-cornered fortress (completed in 1554), a park originally laid out in the 17th century, and the wooden Church of Saint
Nicholas (completed in 1691).
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though it did not belong to the raion. As part of the administrative reform of
Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Ternopil Oblast to three, the city was merged into Ternopil Raion.
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900:, created a large artificial lake in the town's proximity in the early 18th century. Along the bank of that lake, the suburbs of Siółko and Kastelówka were built. After the
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Weiner, Miriam; Ukrainian State
Archives (in cooperation with); Moldovan National Archives (in cooperation with) (1999). "Chapter 11: Town Clips: Berezhany".
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proved beneficial to the city's growth and development. Among the first settlers to inhabit the town were people from Lwów liberated by
Sieniawski from Tatar
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Although the city remained quite populous, with time it lost much of its importance as a trade centre and became populated primarily by Jews as a typical
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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Vas'ko
Teptukhovych. Shortly afterwards, in the 14th century it became a part of Poland and became the property of a noble family from
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The first written mention of
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family and one of the best fortified places in the region. Simultaneously, a large fortified convent and a church of the
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing
Ukrainian Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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families, were owners of many more castles and had no interest in this one in particular. During
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2035:[Kremenets has become a city of regional significance] (in Ukrainian). Radyvyliv.info
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On July 4, 1941, the town was again occupied by
Germany and latter attached to the so-called
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2119:портал в Мир путешествий и приключений - хватит сидеть на месте, открой для себя Землю!
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The city is located about 50 km (31 mi) from the administrative center of the oblast,
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Jewish Roots in Ukraine and Moldova: Pages from the Past and Archival Inventories
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2055:"Про утворення та ліквідацію районів. Постанова Верховної Ради України № 807-ІХ"
1983:. Bloomington, Indiana: University of Indiana Press. p. Volume II 759–761.
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and the principal (from 1899) of Italy's only rabbinical seminary, born here
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2146:. Secaucus, NJ: Miriam Weiner Routes to Roots Foundation. p. 403.
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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Together and Apart in Brzezany Poles, Jews, and Ukrainians, 1919-1945
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1068:, NKVD massacred from 174 to 300 prisoners held in Berezhany prison.
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1877:(1911–2007) — painter and activist who lived in Australia, born here
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In 1675 the town was again sacked and pillaged by the forces of the
2082:(in Ukrainian). Міністерство розвитку громад та територій України.
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2094:"World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1981–2010"
2005:"Execution Sites of Jewish Victims Investigated by Yahad-In Unum"
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781:. The document, among other privileges, granted the new town of
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1760:— Polish scholar of Slavic languages and literatures, born here
1734:(1818–1887) – Ukrainian Greek Catholic priest and public figure
1958:] (in Polish). Warszawa: Editions Spotkania. p. 278.
1922:
Number of Present Population of Ukraine, as of January 1, 2022
940:, Ukraine) in 1894 and in 1900 it had a population of 10,610.
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of 1648, when it was captured by the Cossacks. In 1655 during
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993:. At the end of the war the town was part of the short-lived
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prison located in the town. In June 1941, at the onset of
30:"Brzeżany" redirects here. For the village in Poland, see
997:, but in 1919 was awarded to the renascent Poland by the
1917:Чисельність наявного населення України на 1 січня 2022
936:. The town was connected by rail to Tarnopol (modern
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2096:. World Meteorological Organization. Archived from
777:granted the village a city charter modelled on the
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155:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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1119:Until 18 July 2020, Berezhany was designated as a
888:, the last of his kin, the town was inherited by
1852:(1890—1970) — rabbi, historian and president of
1904:(in Russian). Портал об'єднаних громад України.
1096:In 1944 the town was occupied in the course of
355:
921:, Franz Kokovsky, Bohdan Lepkyi, Rudolf Moch,
291:accompanying your translation by providing an
257:Click for important translation instructions.
244:expand this article with text translated from
2236:
2177:. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.
1622:are all of economic importance to Berezhany.
8:
1116:. Since 1991 it has been a part of Ukraine.
957:Trinity Church at Market Square in Berezhany
1123:and served as the administrative center of
71:Learn how and when to remove these messages
2716:Cities of district significance in Ukraine
2243:
2229:
2221:
1728:(1811–1843) — Ukrainian poet, studied here
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347:
912:. After 1867 the town became part of the
796:The town's location on the route between
333:Learn how and when to remove this message
215:Learn how and when to remove this message
2032:Кременець став містом обласного значення
1867:— soldier who sacrificed himself in the
1826:— Polish chemist and engineer, born here
1052:, after which it was transferred to the
730:. Berezhany hosts the administration of
108:of all important aspects of the article.
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1151:Climate data for Berezhany (1981–2010)
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412:
384:
380:Panorama over the old town of Berezhany
372:
2731:Historic Jewish communities in Ukraine
1956:Lviv under Soviet occupation 1939–1941
1740:— world-class chess player, lived here
104:Please consider expanding the lead to
792:Reconstruction of Berezhany fortress.
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440:Location of Berezhany without Ukraine
7:
1952:Lwów pod okupacją sowiecką 1939–1941
1788:and rabbinical authority, lived here
153:adding citations to reliable sources
32:Brzeżany, Lower Silesian Voivodeship
2216:Gallery of old photos and postcards
1930:State Statistics Service of Ukraine
1814:and rabbinical authority, born here
1073:NKVD prisoner massacre in Berezhany
908:, who attached it to the region of
700:
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1928:(in Ukrainian and English). Kyiv:
25:
1981:Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos
1939:from the original on 4 July 2022.
1871:by blowing up a bridge, born here
1581:World Meteorological Organization
1048:the town was briefly occupied by
1017:, but was soon recaptured by the
977:the town was briefly occupied by
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427:
52:This article has multiple issues.
1869:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
1108:. In 1945 it was annexed by the
1060:camps; there was also a notable
995:West Ukrainian People's Republic
904:of 1772 the town was annexed by
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345:City in Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine
231:
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27:City in Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine
1902:"Бережанская городская громада"
1883:(1877-1967) - Ukrainian painter
1013:it was briefly occupied by the
140:needs additional citations for
96:may be too short to adequately
60:or discuss these issues on the
2726:Holocaust locations in Ukraine
1836:on the outskirts of Berezhany)
892:through Sieniawski's daughter
596:12 km (5 sq mi)
301:You may also add the template
106:provide an accessible overview
1:
1649:– c. 14 km (8.7 mi)
890:August Aleksander Czartoryski
2080:"Нові райони: карти + склад"
1715:– c. 35 km (22 mi)
1709:– c. 35 km (22 mi)
1703:– c. 60 km (37 mi)
1697:– c. 90 km (56 mi)
1691:– c. 50 km (31 mi)
1685:– c. 50 km (31 mi)
1667:– c. 30 km (19 mi)
1661:– c. 25 km (16 mi)
1655:– c. 20 km (12 mi)
1643:– c. 5 km (3.1 mi)
1044:of 1939 and the outbreak of
864:Church of St. Peter and Paul
1979:Megargee, Geoffrey (2012).
1679:– c.40 km (25 mi)
1484:Average precipitation days
1340:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
1200:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
1121:city of oblast significance
874:Mikołaj Hieronim Sieniawski
691:
617:1,400/km (3,700/sq mi)
443:Show map of Ternopil Oblast
2747:
2061:(in Ukrainian). 2020-07-18
1840:Sholom Mordechai Schwadron
1578:
1150:
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303:{{Translated|uk|Бережани}}
265:Machine translation, like
29:
18:Berezhany, Ternopil Oblast
2721:Cities in Ternopil Oblast
2262:
1950:Węgierski, Jerzy (1991).
1766:— Polish football manager
1673:– 40 km (25 mi)
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902:First Partition of Poland
896:. Czartoryski, a notable
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246:the corresponding article
2252:Administrative divisions
2169:Redlich, Shimon (2002).
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2029:Redactor (14 May 2015).
1916:
1748:Ukrainian Greek-Catholic
880:church in the suburb of
738:of Ukraine. Population:
1798:Samuel Hirsch Margulies
1770:Zbigniew Dunin-Wasowicz
914:Austro-Hungarian Empire
886:Adam Mikołaj Sieniawski
740:17,139 (2022 estimate).
732:Berezhany urban hromada
561:Berezhany urban hromada
312:For more guidance, see
1820:— historian, born here
1808:Joseph Saul Nathansohn
1005:, following the short
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636:Berezhany City Council
2265:Administrative center
1732:Mykhailo Hlibovytskyi
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919:Włodzimierz Bednarski
863:
855:
791:
775:Sigismund I of Poland
505:49.44583°N 24.93611°E
314:Knowledge:Translation
285:copyright attribution
1754:in 2001, taught here
1750:saint, beatified by
1726:Markiyan Shashkevych
1112:and attached to the
1066:Operation Barbarossa
1011:Polish-Bolshevik War
1007:Polish-Ukrainian War
843:Khmelnytsky Uprising
614: • Density
149:improve this article
2530:Velyka Berezovytsia
1846:lived and died here
1758:Aleksander Brückner
1270:Daily mean °C (°F)
856:Berezhany city hall
701:בּז'יז'אני/בּז'ז'ני
664:[bereˈʒɑnɪ]
501: /
476:Show map of Ukraine
473:Berezhany (Ukraine)
2430:Melnytsia-Podilska
1861:— Ukrainian artist
1830:Edward Rydz-Śmigły
1764:Antoni Brzeżańczyk
1083:General Government
1042:Invasion of Poland
959:
951:
934:Edward Rydz-Śmigły
927:Ruslan Shashkevych
866:
858:
794:
771:Mikołaj Sieniawski
606: • Total
593: • Total
580: • Mayor
510:49.44583; 24.93611
293:interlanguage link
2698:
2697:
2184:978-0-253-34074-0
2153:978-0-96-565081-6
1990:978-0-253-35599-7
1875:Volodymyr Sawchak
1850:Abraham A. Neuman
1776:David Meir Frisch
1635:Nearby localities
1596:secondary schools
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1585:
1533:relative humidity
1100:of the insurgent
1098:Operation Tempest
1079:Distrikt Galizien
1003:League of Nations
931:Marshal of Poland
929:, and the future
763:House of Buczacki
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1810:— Polish rabbi,
1772:— Polish soldier
1738:Vassily Ivanchuk
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1023:Battle of Warsaw
948:Berezhany Castle
822:Berezhany Castle
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2131:Further reading
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2100:on 17 July 2021
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1794:— mathematician
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242:You can help
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166: –
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2643:Monastyryska
2602:
2535:Velyki Birky
2520:Trybukhivtsi
2470:Pidvolochysk
2435:Monastyryska
2268:
2172:
2139:
2122:(in Russian)
2114:
2102:. Retrieved
2098:the original
2088:
2074:
2063:. Retrieved
2058:
2049:
2037:. Retrieved
2024:
2012:. Retrieved
2008:
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1980:
1974:
1955:
1951:
1945:
1921:
1910:
1896:
1811:
1783:
1752:John Paul II
1629:
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1593:
1414:mm (inches)
1134:
1118:
1110:Soviet Union
1095:
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1054:Soviet Union
1050:Nazi Germany
1046:World War II
1039:
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405:Coat of arms
329:
289:edit summary
280:
251:
248:in Ukrainian
243:
211:
202:
192:
185:
178:
171:
159:
147:Please help
142:verification
139:
111:
95:
93:lead section
68:
61:
55:
54:Please help
51:
2680:Zalishchyky
2628:Kopychyntsi
2555:Zalishchyky
2545:Velyki Hayi
2525:Vasylkivtsi
2390:Kopychyntsi
2370:Ivane-Puste
2014:18 December
1800:— rabbi of
1019:Polish Army
975:World War I
967:Czartoryski
894:Maria Zofia
872:. However,
833:attacks by
830:Bernardines
508: /
253:(July 2022)
164:"Berezhany"
2705:Categories
2668:Terebovlia
2623:Khorostkiv
2580:Zolotnyky
2550:Vyshnivets
2505:Terebovlia
2480:Saranchuky
2465:Pidhorodne
2445:Nahirianka
2440:Mykulyntsi
2415:Kupchyntsi
2385:Kolyndiany
2380:Khorostkiv
2065:2020-10-03
1888:References
1620:glassworks
1486:(≥ 1.0 mm)
1040:After the
1021:after the
971:Lubomirski
847:The Deluge
841:until the
826:Sieniawski
814:Ukrainians
802:Terebovlya
761:— members
722:, western
627:+ 380-3548
601:Population
575:Government
496:24°56′10″E
493:49°26′45″N
175:newspapers
57:improve it
2711:Berezhany
2648:Pidhaitsi
2633:Kremenets
2608:Borshchiv
2603:Berezhany
2460:Pidhaitsi
2410:Kremenets
2360:Hrymailiv
2340:Borshchiv
2320:Berezhany
2315:Baikivtsi
2292:Kremenets
2193:928471004
2162:607423469
2009:Yahad Map
1842:— Jewish
1659:Pidhaytsi
1626:Landmarks
1616:furniture
1612:brickyard
1590:Education
1131:Geography
818:Armenians
806:captivity
708:Bzhizhani
704:Bzhezhani
686:romanized
652:Ukrainian
648:Berezhany
623:Area code
467:Berezhany
434:Berezhany
352:Berezhany
307:talk page
205:July 2022
114:July 2022
98:summarize
63:talk page
2674:Ternopil
2638:Lanivtsi
2618:Chortkiv
2565:Zavodske
2560:Zaliztsi
2510:Ternopil
2425:Lopushne
2420:Lanivtsi
2395:Koropets
2375:Ivanivka
2365:Husiatyn
2355:Chortkiv
2345:Borsuky
2307:Hromadas
2297:Ternopil
2287:Chortkiv
2270:Ternopil
2039:12 March
1934:Archived
1802:Florence
1689:Ternopil
1677:Burshtyn
1641:Shybalyn
1579:Source:
1531:Average
1479:(24.23)
1410:Average
1137:Ternopil
1106:Red Army
1015:Red Army
938:Ternopil
839:Cossacks
783:Brzeżany
767:Sieniawa
765:, later
736:hromadas
728:Ternopil
681:ברעזשאַן
673:Brzeżany
656:Бережани
357:Бережани
283:provide
2685:Zbarazh
2653:Pochaiv
2613:Buchach
2570:Zbarazh
2500:Skoryky
2475:Pochaiv
2350:Buchach
2267::
2104:17 July
1834:Lapshyn
1707:Zavaliv
1665:Rohatyn
1647:Narayiv
1606:Economy
1474:(1.48)
1469:(1.42)
1464:(1.65)
1459:(2.13)
1454:(2.82)
1449:(3.18)
1444:(3.17)
1439:(2.67)
1434:(1.66)
1429:(1.47)
1424:(1.39)
1419:(1.18)
1405:(38.8)
1400:(23.7)
1395:(31.5)
1390:(39.6)
1385:(47.7)
1380:(55.0)
1375:(56.3)
1370:(53.1)
1365:(47.3)
1360:(38.7)
1355:(29.1)
1350:(22.6)
1345:(21.2)
1335:(46.2)
1330:(28.6)
1325:(36.7)
1320:(46.8)
1315:(55.9)
1310:(64.2)
1305:(65.7)
1300:(62.2)
1295:(57.2)
1290:(47.3)
1285:(35.6)
1280:(28.2)
1275:(26.4)
1265:(54.5)
1260:(33.4)
1255:(42.6)
1250:(55.6)
1245:(65.7)
1240:(75.0)
1235:(75.7)
1230:(72.1)
1225:(67.6)
1220:(56.8)
1215:(43.2)
1210:(34.5)
1205:(31.8)
1143:Climate
1081:of the
1001:of the
991:Wilanów
910:Galicia
906:Austria
898:magnate
759:Buchach
745:History
724:Ukraine
710:) is a
692:Brezhan
688::
677:Yiddish
632:Website
556:Hromada
525:Ukraine
521:Country
305:to the
287:in the
250:.
189:scholar
2690:Zboriv
2663:Skalat
2658:Shumsk
2595:Cities
2575:Zboriv
2515:Tovste
2495:Skalat
2485:Shumsk
2455:Ozerna
2450:Naraiv
2405:Kozova
2400:Kozliv
2279:Raions
2191:
2181:
2160:
2150:
1987:
1962:
1924:]
1713:Zboriv
1683:Halych
1653:Kozova
1598:and a
1526:107.1
1156:Month
1087:pogrom
1027:Kraków
987:Łańcut
983:Puławy
979:Russia
963:shtetl
878:Uniate
835:Tatars
697:Hebrew
669:Polish
609:17,139
532:Oblast
191:
184:
177:
170:
162:
2144:(PDF)
1954:[
1937:(PDF)
1926:(PDF)
1920:[
1812:posek
1785:posek
1780:rabbi
1574:79.9
1571:86.8
1568:85.8
1565:82.1
1562:80.7
1559:77.6
1556:76.3
1553:75.4
1550:73.0
1547:73.0
1544:79.4
1541:83.4
1538:84.7
1505:10.7
1502:10.1
1477:615.4
1195:Year
1058:Gulag
1035:Ojców
1033:near
769:. As
544:Raion
267:DeepL
196:JSTOR
182:books
2325:Bila
2189:OCLC
2179:ISBN
2158:OCLC
2148:ISBN
2106:2021
2041:2017
2016:2014
1985:ISBN
1960:ISBN
1844:gaon
1695:Lviv
1614:, a
1535:(%)
1523:9.5
1520:8.7
1517:7.1
1514:8.4
1511:9.1
1508:9.9
1499:7.7
1496:8.2
1493:8.8
1490:8.9
1472:37.5
1467:36.0
1462:41.9
1457:54.1
1452:71.7
1447:80.8
1442:80.5
1437:67.9
1432:42.2
1427:37.3
1422:35.3
1417:30.0
1398:−4.6
1393:−0.3
1378:12.8
1373:13.5
1368:11.7
1353:−1.6
1348:−5.2
1343:−6.0
1328:−1.9
1313:13.3
1308:17.9
1303:18.7
1298:16.8
1293:14.0
1278:−2.1
1273:−3.1
1263:12.5
1248:13.1
1243:18.7
1238:23.9
1233:24.3
1228:22.3
1223:19.8
1218:13.8
1203:−0.1
1192:Dec
1189:Nov
1186:Oct
1183:Sep
1180:Aug
1177:Jul
1174:Jun
1171:May
1168:Apr
1165:Mar
1162:Feb
1159:Jan
1062:NKVD
989:and
969:and
837:and
816:and
810:Jews
800:and
798:Lviv
712:city
660:IPA:
588:Area
570:1375
395:Flag
367:City
281:must
279:You
168:news
2254:of
1403:3.8
1388:4.2
1383:8.7
1363:8.5
1358:3.7
1333:7.9
1323:2.6
1318:8.2
1288:8.5
1283:2.0
1258:0.8
1253:5.9
1213:6.2
1208:1.4
753:to
714:in
269:or
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