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Beresteishchyna

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existed in the region from December 1929. By 1926, this activity had culminated into at least 480 villages in Polesie Voivodeship appealing to the Polish government to open Ukrainian-language schools in their respective villages. Prosvita was banned in 1935, though it continued to operate illegally
535: 657: 1987:Указ Президиума ВС СССР от 4.12.1939 о разграничении областей между Украинской ССР и Белорусской ССР [4.12.1939 Order by the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR on delimitation of regions between the Ukrainian SSR and the Byelorussian SSR 586: 426:. The government of Ukraine at the time had plans to open a total of 320 Ukrainian-language schools in the Okruha, and Ukrainian studies courses were created. Several Ukrainian-language newspapers also existed in the city. 897: 1433: 607: 435: 290:
made two visits to the region. Twenty years later, Ukrainian theatre began to organise in the region. By the turn of the century, an estimated 800,000 to 1 million Ukrainians lived in the region. In 1914, the
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After the end of the war, the Soviets cracked down on the UPA. By May or June 1948, the Beresteishchyna command had been destroyed. The final UPA-Soviet confrontations in the region took place in
846: 835: 452:. This uprising was followed by the handover of the region to the re-established Ukrainian People's Republic by the Germans, and the subsequent entrance of the Polish Army as part of the 819: 808:
was formed, advocating for granting Ukrainians in Beresteishchyna the status of a national minority and working for the preservation of their culture. The Ukrainian-language newspaper
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were all active in the region. In 1923, Prosvita reopened in Brest, and soon spread throughout the region, including 127 villages by 1929. A branch of the Ukrainian secret society
815: 384: 682:. After the region's annexation into the Byelorussian SSR, an active campaign of de-Ukrainisation and Russification began, with Ukrainian-language schools being closed and the 889: 914:
claimed that a Polish-Ukrainian congress would be held in Brest demanding autonomy, and subsequently banned the Beresteishchyna Dictionary and the Beresteishchyna Prosvita.
667: 2469: 2171: 2128: 2067: 1907: 715:. Ukrainian-language newspapers once again began publishing, and 159 Ukrainian-language schools were operating in Beresteishchyna by February 1943. In 1941, the 505: 494: 1387:, where the Ukrainian population was 57,111. Estimates from Ukrainian observers consider the actual number to be far higher - around one million people. 771: 651:. Following the annexation, there were protests in Brest and Kobryn by residents, who asked to join the Ukrainian SSR. A Polesian delegation went to the 767: 516: 246:. Another uprising occurred in 1649, leading to the deaths of approximately 2,000 of the city's residents. Other, more minor uprisings took place in 716: 1986: 541: 329:
society in Polesia was founded in Brest. The next year, the first ever conference of teachers from throughout Ukraine was held in the village of
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recorded a total of 158,723 Ukrainians in Belarus, with 40,046 (25.2%) of these Ukrainians being in Brest Region. This was a decrease from the
644: 594: 522: 601:. A 3–4 July 1933 demonstration by peasants in Kobryn County in support of the CPWU was broken up by the Polish police. In January 1939, the 2230:] (in Ukrainian). Lviv: I. Krypyakevych Institute of Ukrainian Studies of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. pp. 384–389. 739: 2228:
The development of the Ukrainian liberation movement in Beresteishchyna during the Second World War as a manifestation of national revival
906:, also head of the State Security Committee, declared a total ban on the Ukrainian movement in Brest Region, comparing the situation to 864: 794: 648: 1790: 598: 296: 2453: 2418: 2257: 2155: 2112: 2045: 1891: 1492: 793:
The early 1990s, with the independence of Belarus, led to increased activity from Belarusian Ukrainians. On 18 February 1990, the
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operated in the region. These activities strengthened the position of Ukrainian nationalist groups in the region, such as the
2315: 2286: 2201: 2016: 1966: 1937: 1862: 1830: 1659: 1627: 1598: 1569: 679: 315: 228: 388: 266: 761: 568: 320: 2077: 636: 404: 292: 271: 2223:Розвиток українського визвольного руху на Берестейщині в роки Другої світової війни як вияв національного відродження 1417: 745: 734: 530: 870:
However, this expression of Ukrainian cultural identity was not welcomed by the Belarusian population. In 1990, the
403:. The Ukrainian People's Republic established a new Kholm Governorate, including Brest as its capital and headed by 885: 699: 557: 526: 353: 172: 876:
attacked members of the Ukrainian Public Civic Association as they were selling newspapers, referring to them as "
430: 314:. The Russian Empire deported Ukrainian, Belarusian, and Polish residents alike to the Far East as part of their 242:, which lasted for over three months, from September 1648 to January 1649, before being crushed by the forces of 202:
Other names for Beresteishchyna include Brest Land, Brest Volost, Berestiyshchyna, Brestshchyna, Brest Krai, and
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During the Second Polish Republic, the number of Ukrainians decreased and the number of Belarusians and
938: 931: 733:
formed in Dyvin in October 1942, eventually growing into two military districts within Beresteishchyna:
423: 1759:[Oleksandr Vabishchevych: The Ukrainian cultural-education movement in Polesia (1920s-1930s)]. 892: 1789:
Isayevych, Yaroslav (2003). "Берестейська земля, Берестейщина" [Brest Land, Beresteishchyna].
774:, as well as with German forces. By late 1944, 840–1,200 UPA soldiers were active in Beresteishchyna. 500: 911: 720: 694: 489: 279: 235: 511: 2399:] (in Ukrainian). Chicago, New York: Ukrainian Scientific Publishing Institute. pp. 22–23. 1411: 1396: 1172: 1104: 1021: 481: 163: 69: 47: 2463: 2357: 2331: 2165: 2122: 1901: 1509: 1438: 1132: 1052: 969: 927: 640: 563: 155: 65: 33: 1191:, this was due in part to the recording of Ukrainians as Belarusians in spite of their answers. 1705:[Ukrainian and Belarusian cultural and educational figures during the interwar period] 756: 552: 2449: 2311: 2282: 2253: 2197: 2151: 2108: 2041: 2012: 1962: 1933: 1887: 1858: 1826: 1655: 1623: 1594: 1565: 1488: 860: 663: 300: 1152: 1142: 1078: 1065: 995: 982: 778: 683: 1757:"Олександр Вабіщевич. УКРАЇНСЬКИЙ КУЛЬТУРНО-ПРОСВІТНИЦЬКИЙ РУХ НА ПОЛІССІ (1920—30-ті рр.)" 1521: 1429: 1423: 1162: 1091: 1008: 946: 782: 419: 415: 287: 234:
Later, the Ukrainians of Beresteishchyna became involved in Cossack uprisings. During the
220: 183: 2410: 464: 2072: 1405: 942: 903: 521:. During the interwar period, Ukrainian nationalist activities actively continued; the 392: 373: 325:
of residents from the western regions of the country. In 1916, the first branch of the
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in March 1952 and 1953, respectively, both of which ended in defeats for the UPA.
2390: 1280: 881: 445: 307: 191: 1725: 1676: 1990: 1982: 1703:"Культурно-просвітницька діяльність українців і білорусів у міжвоєнний період" 1299: 670:, also supported the inclusion of the region into Ukraine, but was denied by 488:, three ethnically-Ukrainian deputies from Polesie Voivodeship were elected: 1187:
increased. According to Ukrainian anthropologist and nationalist politician
877: 872: 712: 400: 366: 357: 1728:[The Ukrainian majority of Beresteishchyna as a modern minority] 1679:[The Ukrainian majority of Beresteishchyna as a modern minority] 1318: 1223: 1184: 708: 441: 326: 224: 203: 1734:
Volyn-Zhytomyr Historical and Philological Collection of Regional Issues
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Volyn-Zhytomyr Historical and Philological Collection of Regional Issues
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being introduced. By 1940, there were 58 Ukrainian-language schools in
582: 251: 140: 114: 2070:[Beresteishchyna Ukrainians - autochthonous or immigrants?]. 907: 725: 255: 127: 662:, but was denied the right to participate by the Soviet government. 639:, Polesie Voivodeship was annexed by the Soviet Union following the 628:, a Ukrainian nationalist movement active in Beresteishchyna during 612:, a pro-OUN guerrilla movement, formed around the area of Ivanava. 921: 619: 463: 449: 330: 295:
passed a law including southern parts of Beresteishchyna into the
265: 1796: 1764: 1261: 856: 647:, with the exception of Koszyr County, which became part of the 941:
of 1897, Ukrainian was the most spoken language of the region;
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that succeeded the Ukrainian People's Republic established the
945:
had a Ukrainian-speaking population of 140,561 (64.4%), while
902:
made disparaging remarks about the Public Civic Association.
1886:] (in Ukrainian) (3 ed.). Kyiv. pp. 101, 497. 2310:] (in Ukrainian). Lviv: Afisha. pp. 109, 187–188. 215:
Grand Duchy of Lithuania and Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
585:, Eastern Orthodox churches were destroyed as part of the 16:
Ukrainian cultural and ethnic region in Belarus and Poland
766:. Ukrainian insurgent groups engaged in combat with both 949:
had a Ukrainian-speaking population of 146,789 (79.6%).
177: 1726:"Українська більшість Берестейщини як сучасна меншість" 1677:"Українська більшість Берестейщини як сучасна меншість" 1654:] (in Ukrainian). Lviv: Afisha. pp. 308, 353. 2448:] (in Ukrainian) (3 ed.). Kyiv. p. 494. 2196:] (in Ukrainian). Lviv: Afisha. pp. 30, 308. 2150:] (in Ukrainian) (3 ed.). Kyiv. p. 381. 2107:] (in Ukrainian) (3 ed.). Kyiv. p. 502. 2011:] (in Ukrainian). Lviv: Afisha. pp. 29, 356. 1961:] (in Ukrainian). Lviv: Afisha. pp. 28, 356. 1622:] (in Ukrainian). Lviv: Afisha. pp. 17, 351. 1593:] (in Ukrainian). Lviv: Afisha. pp. 15, 350. 577:
The Polish government, however, undertook a series of
1545:] (in Ukrainian). Kyiv: Heneza. 1993. p. 37. 274:
showing the northwestern ethnic border of Ukrainians
707:. Local OUN committees were established in Kobryn, 542:
Ukrainian Workers' and Peasants' Socialist Alliance
99: 77: 21: 2252:] (in Ukrainian). Kyiv: Znannia. p. 222. 2068:"Українці Берестейщини - автохтони чи іммігранти?" 2040:] (in Ukrainian). Kyiv: Znannia. p. 221. 795:Ukrainian Public Civic Association of Brest Region 2392:Західні Українські Землі в межах Польщі 1920-1939 2281:] (in Ukrainian). Lviv: Afisha. p. 357. 1825:] (in Ukrainian). Lviv: Afisha. p. 355. 668:First Secretary of the Communist Party of Ukraine 1932:] (in Ukrainian). Lviv: Afisha. p. 28. 1857:] (in Ukrainian). Lviv: Afisha. p. 27. 1564:] (in Ukrainian). Lviv: Afisha. p. 65. 39: 723:, formed in Polesia. The first Beresteishchyna 25: 2446:Ethnic boundaries and state borders of Ukraine 2148:Ethnic boundaries and state borders of Ukraine 2105:Ethnic boundaries and state borders of Ukraine 1884:Ethnic boundaries and state borders of Ukraine 1441:, Ukrainian writer, anthropologist, playwright 1434:Metropolitan of Kiev, Galicia and all Ruthenia 8: 1367: 1365: 690:, though this number later decreased to 30. 643:. Polesie Voivodeship was included into the 581:campaigns. The countryside was settled with 72:in southwestern Belarus/northwestern Ukraine 223:, representatives from Beresteishchyna and 2468:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 2170:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 2127:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 1906:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 1193: 1117: 1034: 951: 238:, there was a pro-Khmelnytsky uprising in 58: 18: 1477:Isayevych, Yaroslav; Leoniuk, Volodymyr. 825:was published from 1991 to 1996, and the 910:. On 7 April 1999, Belarusian President 476:, Beresteishchyna was included into the 227:spoke in favour of unification with the 2442:Етнічні межі і державний кордон України 2397:Western Ukraine Within Poland 1920-1939 2144:Етнічні межі і державний кордон України 2101:Етнічні межі і державний кордон України 1880:Етнічні межі і державний кордон України 1456: 1361: 840:organisation was founded. In 1996, the 286:. In the 1860s, Ukrainian ethnographer 76: 2461: 2381: 2379: 2239: 2237: 2215: 2213: 2183: 2181: 2163: 2120: 1899: 1517: 1507: 1408:, Belarusian Ukrainian-language writer 855:was published by Volodymyr Leoniuk in 645:Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic 595:Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists 523:Ukrainian National Democratic Alliance 468:Linguistic map of Central Europe, 1930 310:, Beresteishchyna was occupied by the 190:of Belarus. Located along the western 2061: 2059: 2057: 1919: 1917: 1844: 1842: 1812: 1810: 1784: 1782: 1751: 1749: 1747: 1745: 1743: 717:Ukrainian People's Revolutionary Army 282:, Beresteishchyna became part of the 94: 90: 86: 64:Various proposed borders between the 7: 2421:from the original on 14 January 2016 2411:"Ethnic composition of Belarus 2009" 1696: 1694: 1641: 1639: 1533: 1531: 1472: 1470: 1468: 1466: 1464: 1462: 1460: 1414:, Polish noble and Cossack commander 880:", and telling them to, "go back to 697:, Beresteishchyna was included into 653:People's Congress of Western Ukraine 422:, with plans to include it into the 1195:Polesie Voivodeship census results 865:A.S. Pushkin Brest State University 863:began being offered as a course at 649:Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic 231:, alongside other Ukrainian lands. 1792:Encyclopedia of History of Ukraine 1543:Handbook on the History of Ukraine 599:Communist Party of Western Ukraine 395:, Ukraine gained Beresteishchyna, 186:, in what is primarily the modern 14: 2066:Vynnychenko, Ihor (4 June 1999). 440:began in Polesia, centred around 1981: 616:World War II and post-war period 486:1922 Polish legislative election 405:Oleksandr Skoropys-Yoltukhovskyi 365: 345: 133: 120: 107: 1801:Institute of History of Ukraine 1399:, hieromartyr and saint of the 531:Volhynian Ukrainian Association 2440:Serhiychuk, Volodymyr (2008). 2220:Serhiychuk, Volodymyr (2008). 2142:Serhiychuk, Volodymyr (2008). 2099:Serhiychuk, Volodymyr (2008). 2076:(in Ukrainian). Archived from 1878:Serhiychuk, Volodymyr (2008). 1119:Brestsky and Kobrinsky Uyezds 680:Communist Party of Byelorussia 383:According to the terms of the 229:Crown of the Kingdom of Poland 1: 2494:Ukrainian diaspora in Belarus 2489:Historical regions in Belarus 429:During the autumn of 1918, a 2302:Leoniuk, Volodymyr (1996). 2273:Leoniuk, Volodymyr (1996). 2188:Leoniuk, Volodymyr (1996). 2003:Leoniuk, Volodymyr (1996). 1953:Leoniuk, Volodymyr (1996). 1924:Leoniuk, Volodymyr (1996). 1849:Leoniuk, Volodymyr (1996). 1817:Leoniuk, Volodymyr (1996). 1761:Union of Belarusian Writers 1724:Arkushyn, Hryhoriy (2015). 1711:Humanitarian Science Issues 1675:Arkushyn, Hryhoriy (2015). 1646:Leoniuk, Volodymyr (1996). 1614:Leoniuk, Volodymyr (1996). 1585:Leoniuk, Volodymyr (1996). 1556:Leoniuk, Volodymyr (1996). 768:Soviet Belarusian partisans 389:Ukrainian People's Republic 178: 2510: 2308:Beresteishchyna Dictionary 2279:Beresteishchyna Dictionary 2244:Makarchuk, Stepan (2008). 2194:Beresteishchyna Dictionary 2032:Makarchuk, Stepan (2008). 2009:Beresteishchyna Dictionary 1959:Beresteishchyna Dictionary 1930:Beresteishchyna Dictionary 1855:Beresteishchyna Dictionary 1823:Beresteishchyna Dictionary 1652:Beresteishchyna Dictionary 1620:Beresteishchyna Dictionary 1591:Beresteishchyna Dictionary 1562:Beresteishchyna Dictionary 1539:Довідник з історії України 886:Supreme Council of Belarus 842:Beresteishchyna Dictionary 700:Reichskommissariat Ukraine 270:Fragment of a 1875 map by 2250:Ethnic History of Ukraine 2038:Ethnic History of Ukraine 1993:. Accessed 30 April 2023. 1217: 1211: 1208: 1202: 1199: 1126: 1123: 1046: 1043: 1040: 963: 960: 957: 678:, First Secretary of the 167: 159: 95: 91: 87: 57: 40: 26: 890:State Security Committee 827:Beresteishchyna Prosvita 811:Voice of Beresteishchyna 731:Ukrainian Insurgent Army 626:Ukrainian Insurgent Army 603:Polesian Lozove Cossacks 2246:Етнічна історія України 2034:Етнічна історія України 884:". In addresses to the 676:Panteleimon Ponomarenko 637:Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact 527:Ukrainian Women's Union 385:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk 354:Ukrainian People's Army 219:During the time of the 2417:. 14–24 October 2009. 1487:] (in Ukrainian). 1385:1999 Belarusian census 1381:2009 Belarusian census 934: 711:, Ivanava, Dyvin, and 632: 591:Bereza Kartuska Prison 478:Second Polish Republic 469: 372:Ukrainian teachers in 275: 1445:Volodymyr Vasylkovych 1418:Kazimierz Łyszczyński 1200:Nationality/language 939:Russian Empire census 925: 623: 467: 424:Volhynian Governorate 269: 2387:Kubijovyč, Volodymyr 2304:Словник Берестейщини 2275:Словник Берестейщини 2190:Словник Берестейщини 2005:Словник Берестейщини 1955:Словник Берестейщини 1926:Словник Берестейщини 1851:Словник Берестейщини 1819:Словник Берестейщини 1648:Словник Берестейщини 1616:Словник Берестейщини 1587:Словник Берестейщини 1558:Словник Берестейщини 1420:, Polish philosopher 912:Alexander Lukashenko 721:Taras Bulba-Borovets 695:Operation Barbarossa 280:partitions of Poland 236:Khmelnytsky Uprising 70:Belarusian languages 2415:pop-stat.mashke.org 1701:Hrytsenko, Halyna. 1412:Mykhailo Krychevsky 1397:Athanasius of Brest 1196: 1189:Volodymyr Kubijovyč 1120: 1037: 954: 932:1897 Russian census 926:Demographic map of 482:Polesie Voivodeship 387:signed between the 2080:on 13 January 2020 1767:on 19 January 2021 1736:(in Ukrainian): 7. 1687:(in Ukrainian): 6. 1447:, Belarusian noble 1439:Oleksa Storozhenko 1426:, Ukrainian writer 1194: 1118: 1035: 952: 935: 928:Grodno Governorate 641:invasion of Poland 633: 470: 431:Bolshevik uprising 276: 179:Byerastsyeyshchyna 2358:"Кобринский уезд" 1377: 1356: 1353: 1352: 1218:Percentage, 1931 1209:Percentage, 1921 1181: 1180: 1116: 1115: 1033: 1032: 937:According to the 930:according to the 893:Eduard Shyrkouski 861:Ukrainian studies 859:. The same year, 772:Polish resistance 664:Nikita Khrushchev 480:, and became the 472:According to the 454:Polish–Soviet War 337:Russian Civil War 301:Southwestern Krai 297:Kholm Governorate 272:Aleksandr Rittikh 182:) is a region in 176: 149: 148: 2501: 2474: 2473: 2467: 2459: 2437: 2431: 2430: 2428: 2426: 2407: 2401: 2400: 2383: 2374: 2373: 2371: 2369: 2354: 2348: 2347: 2345: 2343: 2332:"Брестский уезд" 2328: 2322: 2321: 2299: 2293: 2292: 2270: 2264: 2263: 2241: 2232: 2231: 2217: 2208: 2207: 2185: 2176: 2175: 2169: 2161: 2139: 2133: 2132: 2126: 2118: 2096: 2090: 2089: 2087: 2085: 2063: 2052: 2051: 2029: 2023: 2022: 2000: 1994: 1985: 1979: 1973: 1972: 1950: 1944: 1943: 1921: 1912: 1911: 1905: 1897: 1875: 1869: 1868: 1846: 1837: 1836: 1814: 1805: 1804: 1795:(in Ukrainian). 1786: 1777: 1776: 1774: 1772: 1763:. 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318: 288:Pavlo Chubynsky 264: 221:Union of Lublin 217: 212: 200: 184:Western Polesie 152:Beresteishchyna 145: 134: 132: 121: 119: 108: 106: 73: 53: 45: 38: 31: 24: 22:Beresteishchyna 17: 12: 11: 5: 2507: 2505: 2497: 2496: 2491: 2481: 2480: 2476: 2475: 2454: 2432: 2402: 2375: 2349: 2323: 2316: 2294: 2287: 2265: 2258: 2233: 2209: 2202: 2177: 2156: 2134: 2113: 2091: 2073:The Day (Kyiv) 2053: 2046: 2024: 2017: 1995: 1989:(in Russian). 1974: 1967: 1945: 1938: 1913: 1892: 1870: 1863: 1838: 1831: 1806: 1778: 1739: 1716: 1690: 1667: 1660: 1635: 1628: 1606: 1599: 1577: 1570: 1548: 1527: 1518:|website= 1493: 1455: 1453: 1450: 1449: 1448: 1442: 1436: 1427: 1421: 1415: 1409: 1406:Natalka Babina 1403: 1392: 1391:Notable people 1389: 1374: 1373: 1360: 1359: 1351: 1350: 1347: 1344: 1341: 1338: 1334: 1333: 1330: 1327: 1324: 1321: 1315: 1314: 1311: 1308: 1305: 1302: 1296: 1295: 1292: 1289: 1286: 1283: 1277: 1276: 1273: 1270: 1267: 1264: 1258: 1257: 1254: 1251: 1248: 1245: 1239: 1238: 1235: 1232: 1229: 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Retrieved 2414: 2405: 2396: 2391: 2366:. Retrieved 2364:(in Russian) 2361: 2352: 2340:. Retrieved 2338:(in Russian) 2335: 2326: 2307: 2303: 2297: 2278: 2274: 2268: 2249: 2245: 2227: 2222: 2193: 2189: 2147: 2143: 2137: 2104: 2100: 2094: 2082:. Retrieved 2078:the original 2071: 2037: 2033: 2027: 2008: 2004: 1998: 1977: 1958: 1954: 1948: 1929: 1925: 1883: 1879: 1873: 1854: 1850: 1822: 1818: 1791: 1769:. Retrieved 1765:the original 1760: 1733: 1719: 1710: 1684: 1670: 1651: 1647: 1619: 1615: 1609: 1590: 1586: 1580: 1561: 1557: 1551: 1542: 1538: 1498:. 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In the 401:Podlachia 358:Damachava 173:romanized 156:Ukrainian 66:Ukrainian 34:Ukrainian 2425:19 March 2419:Archived 2389:(1963). 2368:30 April 2342:30 April 2084:30 April 1771:30 April 1713:: 36–42. 1500:30 April 1319:Russians 1224:Tutejszy 1185:Tutejszy 1137:287,350 1057:146,789 974:140,561 770:and the 709:Zhabinka 597:and the 583:osadnicy 442:Luninets 391:and the 327:Prosvita 225:Volhynia 204:Polissia 1167:12,663 1157:23,505 1153:Russian 1147:70,704 1079:Russian 1070:25,307 1000:17,759 996:Russian 987:45,397 729:of the 666:, then 306:During 252:Ivanava 210:History 175::  141:Ukraine 115:Belarus 78:Capital 2452:  2314:  2285:  2256:  2200:  2154:  2111:  2044:  2015:  1965:  1936:  1890:  1861:  1829:  1658:  1626:  1597:  1568:  1491:  1337:Other 1288:48.4% 1285:361.5 1275:10.0% 1269:10.7% 1256:14.5% 1253:164.4 1250:25.6% 1247:191.5 1237:62.3% 1234:707.1 1177:5,560 1163:Polish 1143:Jewish 1109:1,563 1096:4,148 1092:Polish 1083:5,746 1073:13.7% 1066:Jewish 1060:79.6% 1026:3,997 1013:8,515 1009:Polish 990:20.8% 983:Jewish 977:64.4% 908:Kosovo 726:sotnia 693:After 551:, and 510:, and 448:, and 414:. 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Index

Ukrainian
Belarusian

Ukrainian
Belarusian languages
Brest
Belarus
Poland
Ukraine
Ukrainian
Belarusian
romanized
Western Polesie
Brest Region
Bug
Polissia
Union of Lublin
Volhynia
Crown of the Kingdom of Poland
Khmelnytsky Uprising
Brest
Janusz Radziwiłł
Turov
Ivanava
Kobryn

Aleksandr Rittikh
partitions of Poland
Russian Empire
Pavlo Chubynsky

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