1384:
377:
167:, "allowing ill Californians to use cannabis for medical purposes with a doctor's recommendation. But Proposition 215 produced an immediate backlash with regard to implementation" leading to a slow roll-out of a system effectively allowing patients to access cannabis, and years of legal uncertainty.
354:
in 2000, in the commercial districts of the city. That location allowed on-site consumption, until the 2012 eviction. The BPG operated via delivery for some months, before reopening down the street at 2366 San Pablo Avenue, where BPG remained as of 2023. Federal prosecution also attempted to evict
719:"From The Frontlines To The Bottom Line: Medical Marijuana The War On Drugs And The Drug Policy Reform Movement" A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of philosophy in sociology
326:
During its decades of operations under a changing State and federal legislation, the BPG was subject to a number of raids and criminal prosecutions, some of which were publicized in the media. For instance, in 2007, during
297:
dispensation. On 4 November 2008, after years of advocacy for it by the three dispansaries operating at the time, voters finally approved the citizen-initiative "Measure JJ" in the City of
Berkeley which, among other
2074:
2048:
1205:(2022). "Global access to medicinal cannabis: programmes, challenges and solutions; Organized by the European Coalition for Just and Effective Drug Policies with the support of the Veterans Action Council".
587:
1914:
415:, and after his death, Duncan and Goldsberry "used the dispensary as a platform for activism, mobilizing patients, and working to insure a favorable political climate for dispensaries in Berkeley."
508:
1646:
1234:. Commission on Narcotic Drugs, Reconvened sixty-third session, Vienna, December 2–4, 2020, Item 5 of the provisional agenda: Implementation of the international drug control treaties. Vienna:
1673:
1231:
Support patient access to medicine, vote yes! Statement submitted by a non-governmental organization in consultative status with the
Economic and Social Council [E/CN.7/2020/NGO/7]
791:
1622:
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1225:
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350:
Federal prosecutions forced BPG into changes of location and of organizational practices. Initially based during a few months on 5th Street, the city forced BPG to move to 2747
1126:
2165:
534:
335:
on
California's dispensaries announced by district chief prosecutors, the BPG was forcefully evicted on the grounds that it was located 984 feet away from the French school
2038:
2155:
1409:
2150:
2064:
1494:
1329:
483:
421:
BPG members like Debby
Goldsberry were also involved in organizing some of the first "420 events" on 20 April in Berkeley. Duncan was involved in the creation of
1811:
972:
560:
1574:
1470:
2140:
2104:
289:
The group aimed to "create a safe place where underserved patients can acquire high-quality medicine in a welcoming, community-centric environment", but
189:
113:
302:
Permitted medical marijuana dispensaries "as a matter of right" under the zoning ordinance rather than through a use permit subject to a public hearing.
1662:
147:
and described as "embraced by local officials as a model business that donates to the poor and pays millions in taxes." In the City of
Berkeley, the
2079:
1806:
1526:
1206:
1202:
2084:
411:
Since its inception the group had to engage in advocacy to defend the legality of their activities. Jim McClelland was an activist close to the
1463:
429:
196:, a city where "officials were more responsive to activists and aware of the importance of medical marijuana provision to their constituents."
1826:
1556:
1429:
697:
825:
726:
717:
1322:
488:
192:
in
Berkeley. On 31 October 1999, the group obtained a miscellaneous retail sales permit from authorities and opened on 5th Street in
1357:
924:
199:
McClelland died in 2001, and Duncan left BPG in 2004. Debby
Goldsberry continued to operate the BPG with Etienne Fontan and others.
1520:
687:
1968:
1444:
1367:
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1052:
2125:
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1796:
311:
1077:
2069:
1486:
1424:
1315:
479:
437:
307:
1208:
Side Event report, 65th session of the
Commission on Narcotic Drugs (Compiled by the Secretariat to the Governing Bodies)
1816:
881:
613:
2135:
456:
In 2009, 350 patients from the BPG participated in a study on "Cannabis as a substitute for alcohol and other drugs."
949:
188:. After its closure in October 1998, McClelland joined forces with Debby Goldsberry and Don Duncan to open a similar
638:
2018:
1993:
1947:
1396:
1372:
351:
78:
2145:
1942:
1899:
1869:
1726:
1514:
1509:
1157:
796:
469:
422:
124:. BPG has been known not only for cannabis dispensation, but also for its involvement in advocacy campaigns for
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441:
661:
2160:
2130:
1932:
1904:
1864:
1701:
588:"Berkeley Mayor Celebrates the First Day of Adult Use Cannabis Sales at Nation's Longest Running Dispensary"
445:
412:
1127:"Berkeley To Force Marijuana Dispensaries To Provide Free Weed For Low-Income Patients - CBS San Francisco"
1022:
1761:
1756:
1691:
1598:
1338:
741:
465:
332:
328:
315:
290:
35:
355:
BPG from its new location on similar grounds as in 2012, threats that only extinguished in 2014 when the
2008:
1998:
1927:
1859:
1736:
1550:
542:
509:"Berkeley Patients Group, Nation's Oldest Dispensary, Celebrates 20 Years with $ 1MM for Good Campaign"
1937:
1879:
1854:
1839:
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1741:
1731:
1721:
1711:
1706:
1696:
1638:
997:
193:
125:
117:
82:
20:
448:
at the United
Nations, sharing the history and experience of the BPG in conferences and statements.
2013:
1978:
1844:
1834:
1786:
1746:
1686:
1048:
765:
179:
129:
998:"Medical Marijuana Supporters Rally After Raid. Category: Page One from The Berkeley Daily Planet"
2099:
1988:
1922:
1849:
1776:
1751:
1681:
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1383:
2003:
1973:
1716:
1630:
1614:
1290:
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1100:
693:
314:, the BPG opened its sales to non-patients in January 2018, being the first dispensary in the
144:
950:"CONTREPRENEURSHIP? EXAMINING SOCIAL ENTERPRISE LEGISLATION'S FEEL-GOOD GOVERNANCE GIVEAWAYS"
1983:
1894:
1801:
1771:
1562:
1434:
1280:
1262:
1092:
643:
561:"Interview: Mayor Tom Bates Laments Closing of Berkeley Patients Group Marijuana Dispensary"
474:
294:
133:
45:
1532:
433:
882:"A Tale of Three Cities: Medical Marijuana, Activism, and Local Regulation in California"
418:
The BPG has been known for providing cannabis free of charge for patients unable to pay.
1606:
1439:
1285:
1250:
1235:
1023:"Berkeley Dispensary's Closure Marks 'Biggest Casualty' Of Federal Marijuana Crackdown"
1179:"Veterans Action Council & NCIA Lobbies with Etienne Fontan & Michael Krawitz"
900:
376:
2119:
1112:
432:
and the
Veterans Action Council. In recent years, Fontan has also been involved with
306:
The measure allowed the BPG to obtain a business license in 2009 and to operate as a
1096:
1455:
1544:
148:
121:
1276:
331:
to dispensaries' landlords, the BPG has their assets seized. In 2012, during
535:"First sales of recreational marijuana in Berkeley usher in 'whole new era'"
140:
1294:
1267:
1104:
925:"City of Berkeley Medical Marijuana Initiative, Measure JJ (November 2008)"
1307:
1027:
171:
49:
1229:
428:
Etienne Fontan has been involved in advocacy at federal level with the
174:
614:"Pot Dispensary Berkeley Patients Group to Close, Looking to Relocate"
853:
973:"Owner Of First U.S. Marijuana Pharmacy Now Broke And Fighting IRS"
293:
did not allow proper business operations or legal certainty for
160:
1459:
1311:
371:
86:
1647:
Americans for Safe Access v. Drug Enforcement Administration
826:"Berkeley Patients Group Turns 20: Compassionate Beginnings"
139:
The BPG has been praised by successive Mayors of Berkeley
1053:"Berkeley Patients Group finds new home on San Pablo Ave"
136:, and for its involvement with the scientific community.
1581:
Medical Marijuana and Cannabidiol Research Expansion Act
639:"Berkeley Declares Today "Berkeley Patients Group Day""
387:
1251:"Cannabis as a substitute for alcohol and other drugs"
312:
Adult Use of Marijuana Act (California Proposition 64)
1623:
United States v. Oakland Cannabis Buyers' Cooperative
742:"Oakland Cannabis Club Closes After Appeal Is Denied"
151:
has been declared the "Berkeley Patients Group Day."
2057:
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73:
55:
41:
31:
2039:List of United States cannabis regulatory agencies
954:University of Pennsylvania Journal of Business Law
1410:Marijuana Control, Regulation, and Education Act
1021:Downs, David; Montgomery, Michael (2012-05-02).
612:Montgomery, Michael; Downs, David (2012-03-15).
662:"Berkeley Patients Group Wins in Federal Court"
1471:
1323:
766:"The 100 Most Influential People in Cannabis"
257:Debby Goldsberry, Etienne Fontan, Tim Schick
222:Jim McClelland, Debby Goldsberry, Don Duncan
116:in the United States, inaugurated in 1999 in
8:
26:
1575:Cannabis Administration and Opportunity Act
824:Schiller, Melissa; Fontan, Etienne (2019).
177:Jim McClelland (known for coining the name
163:, voters in the State of California passed
112:(BPG) is the oldest continuously operating
16:Cannabis dispensary in Berkeley, California
2166:Cannabis dispensaries in the United States
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1499:
1478:
1464:
1456:
1330:
1316:
1308:
1183:The National Cannabis Industry Association
201:
25:
1284:
1266:
203:Timeline of BPG's operators and location
2080:Cannabis on American Indian reservations
1527:Ending Federal Marijuana Prohibition Act
1203:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime
1078:"Cannabinoids for treatment of glaucoma"
692:. Oxford University Press. p. 343.
2156:Cannabis companies of the United States
500:
2151:American companies established in 1999
819:
817:
815:
813:
430:National Cannabis Industry Association
1557:Marijuana Freedom and Opportunity Act
1430:California Bureau of Cannabis Control
875:
873:
847:
845:
7:
1153:"How 420 became a marijuana holiday"
886:Humboldt Journal of Social Relations
711:
709:
656:
654:
582:
580:
554:
552:
452:Participation in scientific research
792:"Pot club closes following robbery"
727:University of California Santa Cruz
533:Yoon-Hendricks, Alexandra (2018).
489:San Francisco Cannabis Buyers Club
14:
2141:1999 establishments in California
2075:Politicians who have admitted use
1358:California Proposition 215 (1996)
310:. Following the 2016 approval of
249:Debby Goldsberry, Etienne Fontan
1445:San Francisco Office of Cannabis
1382:
1368:California Proposition 19 (2010)
1363:California Proposition 36 (2000)
1353:California Proposition 19 (1972)
1085:Current Opinion in Ophthalmology
852:Berkeley Patients Group (2019).
375:
2085:Cannabis and the U.S. military
716:Heddleston, Thomas R. (2012).
134:marijuana for medical purposes
1:
2070:Congressional Cannabis Caucus
1487:Cannabis in the United States
1425:Barbary Coast cannabis lounge
1249:Reiman, Amanda (2009-12-03).
905:NY Cannabis Licensing Support
480:Cannabis in the United States
329:an episode of wave of letters
241:Debby Goldsberry, Don Duncan
1521:Solomon–Lautenberg amendment
1097:10.1097/ICU.0000000000000242
790:Scharfenberg, David (2002).
740:Curtius, Mary (1998-10-20).
318:to obtain temporary permit.
186:Oakland Cannabis Buyers Club
1002:www.berkeleydailyplanet.com
880:Heddleston, Thomas (2013).
265:Etienne Fontan, Tim Schick
61:; 25 years ago
2182:
1539:Rohrabacher–Farr amendment
1397:California Senate Bill 420
1373:Adult Use of Marijuana Act
686:Pertwee, Roger G. (2014).
559:Brooks, Jon (2012-03-15).
359:was approved by Congress.
357:Rohrabacher–Farr amendment
337:Ecole Bilingue de Berkeley
18:
1515:Controlled Substances Act
1510:Marihuana Tax Act of 1937
1405:California Assembly Bills
1380:
1158:The Philadelphia Inquirer
1151:Goldstein, Chris (2013).
830:cannabisbusinesstimes.com
797:The Berkeley Daily Planet
470:Drug policy of California
423:Americans for Safe Access
264:
232:
221:
2090:Marijuana Policy Project
2044:Cannabis product testing
1807:Northern Mariana Islands
1076:Novack, Gary D. (2016).
948:Groshoff, David (2013).
368:Dispensation of cannabis
1392:California Senate Bills
996:Scherr, Judith (2007).
446:Fields of Green for All
413:Cannabis Action Network
333:a coordinated crackdown
308:certified B Corporation
291:legislation at the time
126:cannabis policy reforms
110:Berkeley Patients Group
27:Berkeley Patients Group
2126:Cannabis in California
1599:Leary v. United States
1339:Cannabis in California
1268:10.1186/1477-7517-6-35
1255:Harm Reduction Journal
466:Cannabis in California
384:This section is empty.
345:a minimum of 1000 feet
304:
1551:Marijuana Justice Act
637:Downs, David (2014).
543:Gale Academic OneFile
300:
274:No facility; Delivery
1817:District of Columbia
1639:Moncrieffe v. Holder
1228:(December 2, 2020).
1049:Dinkelspiel, Frances
689:Handbook of Cannabis
592:www.businesswire.com
513:www.businesswire.com
283:2366 San Pablo Ave.
233:2747 San Pablo Ave.
83:Berkeley, California
19:For other uses, see
1812:U.S. Virgin Islands
204:
190:cannabis dispensary
114:cannabis dispensary
28:
2136:California culture
2100:Harry J. Anslinger
899:Martin, Jennifer.
202:
184:had worked at the
130:rights of patients
2113:
2112:
2027:
2026:
1657:
1656:
1631:Gonzales v. Raich
1615:Conant v. Walters
1453:
1452:
746:Los Angeles Times
699:978-0-19-966268-5
404:
403:
287:
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106:
105:
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2146:1999 in cannabis
1674:Recreational use
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1563:SAFE Banking Act
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1435:Emerald Triangle
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475:Medical cannabis
399:
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386:You can help by
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352:San Pablo Avenue
295:medical cannabis
205:
102:
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79:San Pablo Avenue
69:
67:
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46:Medical cannabis
29:
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1533:Cole Memorandum
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1131:www.cbsnews.com
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901:"Meet the Team"
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24:
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5:
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1236:United Nations
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1091:(2): 146–150.
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1051:(2012-08-09).
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888:(35): 123–143.
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729:. p. 273.
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2049:Rescheduling
1953:North Dakota
1890:South Dakota
1885:Pennsylvania
1875:North Dakota
1782:Rhode Island
1665:jurisdiction
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1057:Berkeleyside
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668:. 2015-02-09
666:Freedom Leaf
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594:. 2018-01-01
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517:. Retrieved
515:. 2019-09-11
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388:adding to it
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74:Headquarters
32:Company type
1933:Mississippi
1905:Puerto Rico
1865:Mississippi
1827:Medical use
1702:Connecticut
1663:Legality by
1591:Court cases
1495:Federal law
929:Ballotpedia
298:provisions:
225:5th Street
170:Initially,
2120:Categories
2032:Regulation
1797:Washington
1762:New Mexico
1757:New Jersey
1692:California
1545:STATES Act
1188:2023-12-17
1164:2023-12-17
1137:2023-12-17
1062:2023-12-17
1034:2023-12-17
1007:2023-12-17
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910:2023-12-17
863:2023-12-16
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803:2023-12-17
776:2023-12-16
770:High Times
751:2023-12-17
672:2023-12-17
623:2023-12-17
598:2023-12-17
570:2023-12-17
539:UWIRE Text
519:2023-12-16
495:References
363:Activities
280:2012-2023
270:2012-2012
262:2010-2012
254:2008-2010
246:2004-2008
238:2001-2004
230:2000-2001
219:1999-2000
211:Operators
180:Oaksterdam
149:October 31
122:California
2009:Wisconsin
1999:Tennessee
1928:Louisiana
1860:Louisiana
1737:Minnesota
1277:1477-7517
1261:(1): 35.
1113:205669772
960:(1). 266.
858:myBPG.com
214:Location
141:Tom Bates
2065:Timeline
1938:Nebraska
1880:Oklahoma
1855:Kentucky
1840:Arkansas
1792:Virginia
1767:New York
1742:Missouri
1732:Michigan
1722:Maryland
1712:Illinois
1707:Delaware
1697:Colorado
1569:MORE Act
1295:19958538
1105:26840343
1028:HuffPost
482:and its
460:See also
436:and the
407:Activism
316:Bay area
194:Berkeley
128:and the
118:Berkeley
50:advocacy
42:Industry
2058:Related
2014:Wyoming
1979:Indiana
1969:Georgia
1962:Illegal
1845:Florida
1835:Alabama
1787:Vermont
1747:Montana
1687:Arizona
1418:Related
1286:2795734
440:ENCOD,
175:patient
155:History
93:Website
64: (
56:Founded
36:Private
1989:Kansas
1923:Hawaii
1850:Hawaii
1777:Oregon
1752:Nevada
1682:Alaska
1650:(2013)
1642:(2013)
1634:(2005)
1626:(2001)
1618:(2000)
1610:(1975)
1602:(1969)
1583:(2022)
1577:(2022)
1571:(2019)
1565:(2019)
1559:(2019)
1553:(2019)
1547:(2018)
1541:(2014)
1535:(2013)
1529:(2011)
1523:(1990)
1517:(1970)
1412:(2009)
1399:(2003)
1375:(2016)
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977:Forbes
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444:, and
208:Dates
132:using
2095:NORML
2004:Texas
1974:Idaho
1717:Maine
1226:ENCOD
1212:(PDF)
1109:S2CID
1081:(PDF)
723:(PDF)
442:FAAAT
98:mybpg
77:2366
1984:Iowa
1895:Utah
1802:Guam
1772:Ohio
1291:PMID
1273:ISSN
1101:PMID
694:ISBN
618:KQED
565:KQED
468:and
438:NGOs
172:AIDS
161:1996
143:and
108:The
100:.com
87:U.S.
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59:1999
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1263:doi
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