42:
522:
539:
59:
608:, but when war was resumed in 1803 the Wargrave Rangers were reactivated and the officers received new commissions in April. In August Ximenes offered to raise and pay for a corps of volunteer infantry to be attached to the Troop, with wagons to travel in. It is not known if this proposal was taken up.
599:
When the
Windsor Foresters were disbanded, Capt Moses Ximenes sought permission to raise a 'Troop of Gentlemen Cavalry' (Yeomanry) in Berkshire. He offered to pay for its clothing and kit if the arms and accoutrements of the disbanded Windsor Foresters were transferred to it. Royal permission was
332:
infantry regiments began to do in 1798) the officers objected strongly to being treated like professional soldiers, 'being pressed to extend or services beyond our abilities or inclinations by adopting a line of life which ought to have commenced at an earlier period when we might have secured an
379:
In
November 1796 legislation was passed to create another body of home defence cavalry known as Provisional Cavalry. Like the Militia, these were raised by ballot if insufficient volunteers came forward, and were considered socially inferior by the
619:
and the
Wargrave Rangers was disbanded early in 1814, the officers having retired. However, the 1st Berkshire Cavalry (commanded by Lt-Col Dundas) maintained a Troop at Wargrave from 1817 to 1820, after which it may have joined the new
269:. The regiment concentrated for camp near Aberdeen in the summer of 1798 before breaking up in October and the Troops returning to their former stations. The regiment did not camp in the summer of 1799, but in October it moved south to
292:
Service in the fencibles (who did not serve overseas) was popular, and the regiment succeeded in recruiting above its establishment strength. Although most of the original recruits probably came from
Berkshire and the
651:
The uniform of the
Berkshire Provisional Cavalry was a green jacket with red facings and white cords, with green pantaloons. A waistcoat was also worn. The cap was leather with a feather. The regimental
347:
In March 1800 the fencible cavalry were disbanded. The 5th
Regiment sold off its horses and the men were progressively discharged, some of them re-enlisting with Regular units, especially the
1026:
1021:
611:
Sir Morris
Ximenes (as he had now become) retired from command of the Wargrave Rangers in March 1809 when he was appointed to a lieutenant-colonelcy in the 2nd Berkshire Local Militia, and
615:
William
Soundby was promoted to succeed him. In late 1813, with the war drawing to a close, the independent Troops of Gentlemen Cavalry in Berkshire were invited to amalgamate with the
1016:
696:
The 1797 list of fencible officers only uses the less formal title of
Windsor Foresters. It also indicates that the regiment was fifth in seniority among fencible cavalry.
1011:
709:, and his brother Morris raised sufficient recruits for him to obtain promotion to major. Sir David Ximenes went on to a distinguished military career, dying as a
612:
476:. In August 1799 the provisional cavalry were placed on the same footing as the fencible cavalry and the regiment's designation was confusingly changed to
449:
186:
653:
632:
The style of uniform of the
Windsor Foresters followed that of the Light Dragoons in the Regular Army, but with a red coat instead of blue; the
663:
The Wargrave Rangers wore a blue coat faced red with white lace or cords, conforming to the other Troops of Yeomanry Cavalry in Berkshire.
644:, but with a plain white sword knot instead of the gold lace with scarlet stripe of the Regulars. The sword was carried in a black leather
710:
178:
253:
and that the regiment 'appeared to us as the perfection of light dragoons'. For the winter of 1796/7 the regiment moved to barracks at
672:
656:
was of scarlet silk, with a crown, rose and thistle in the centre and 'Dieu et mon Droit' beneath. In the 1st and 4th corners was the
648:
with steel mounts. Officers also wore a red cloak with white lining and dark blue cape, which was fastened with a silver metal clasp.
393:
130:
was converted into fencible cavalry in 1799. Both regiments were disbanded in 1800, when a number of members transferred to a new
641:
976:
List of the officers of the several regiments and corps of fencible cavalry and infantry: of the officers of the militia (etc.)
149:
regiments were full-time troops, raised to serve in any part of Great Britain and Ireland for the duration of a war, releasing
285:. As well as anti-invasion duties on the coast, much of the unit's service was spent on anti-smuggling duties in support of
484:). The former provisional cavalry regiments were disbanded in March 1800, at which time part of the Berkshire unit was at
453:
640:
with black crest and plume, and the title 'WINDSOR FORESTERS' on the scroll. The officers' sword closely resembled the
488:
and part at Reading. On disbandment, Lt-Col Dundas, Maj Stead and some other officers were granted commissions in the
794:
230:
282:
170:
154:
47:
939:
Nick Mansfield, 'Allen Davenport of the Windsor Foresters: Fencible Cavalry Trooper and Political Activist',
660:, in the 2nd and 3rd was the lettering 'Berks. Prov. Y.C.' with a rose and thistle wreath on a green ground.
457:
385:
329:
636:
were dark blue and the officers' lace silver. The waistcoat and pantaloons were white. The headdress was a
914:
657:
465:
270:
571:
348:
174:
213:
captain in the Regular Army, was commissioned into the Foresters as a lieutenant in January 1795.
677:
621:
616:
489:
431:
413:
401:
360:
91:
448:
The regiment was embodied for full-time service at Newbury in August 1798 on the orders of the
336:
In mid-1798 the existing fencible cavalry regiments were numbered, the Berkshire becoming the
249:, about five miles from the barracks. An eye-witness recorded that the Windsor Foresters rode
973:
747:
605:
356:
226:
131:
637:
538:
266:
254:
234:
58:
324:
When it was proposed that the Berkshire Fencible Cavalry should volunteer for service in
984:
The English Militia in the Eighteenth Century: The Story of a Political Issue 1660–1802
588:
527:
190:
904:
1005:
633:
314:
294:
206:
306:
274:
222:
150:
119:
62:
118:, was a British regiment of cavalry raised for home defence in 1794. It served in
281:. During the winter of 1799/1800 the men were scattered between Duns, Dunbar and
783:
298:
250:
246:
126:
on coastal defence and anti-smuggling duties until 1800. A second regiment, the
297:, Trooper Allen Mansfield (later a leading political activist) was enlisted at
469:
438:
419:
302:
286:
198:
194:
604:
was formed, with Ximenes as captain. All the Yeomanry were stood down at the
706:
473:
425:
407:
352:
238:
166:
146:
153:
units for overseas service. A large number were raised in 1794 during the
645:
542:
485:
442:
381:
262:
258:
242:
210:
202:
135:
123:
964:
955:
946:
886:
871:
853:
461:
368:
325:
318:
310:
905:
Cormack, 'Captain Moses Ximenes and the Berkshire Fencible Cavalry',
278:
561:
392:
was raised on 17 January 1797 under the command of Lt-Col the Hon
364:
182:
81:
996:
965:
Maj G.Tylden, 'The Berkshire Provisional Cavalry, 1797 to 1800',
237:. By October that year it had moved to Piers Hill Barracks, near
705:
Captain David Ximenes returned to full-pay service in the
371:, where the regiment completed its disbandment on 4 June.
333:
interest in the Profession if such had been our object'.
797:
Fencible Cavalry Regiments (of Light Dragoons) 1794–1799
301:. In August 1798 the recruiting parties were working in
480:(the original unit now being the 5th Fencible Cavalry,
344:) took over the title of Berkshire Fencible Cavalry.
967:
Journal of the Society for Army Historical Research
958:
Journal of the Society for Army Historical Research
949:
Journal of the Society for Army Historical Research
941:
Journal of the Society for Army Historical Research
907:
Journal of the Society for Army Historical Research
582:
577:
567:
556:
548:
533:
515:
507:
502:
97:
87:
76:
68:
53:
35:
27:
20:
1027:Military units and formations established in 1800
1022:Military units and formations established in 1794
909:, Vol 97, No 389 (Summer 2019), pp. 109–19.
943:, Vol 98, No 392 (Spring 2020), pp. 33–40.
437:(Other sources give the Troop HQs as Abingdon,
245:. In the summer of 1796 the regiment camped at
947:G.R. Mellor, 'Provisional Cavalry 1797–1800',
867:
865:
863:
861:
8:
600:granted through the Lord-Lieutenant and the
986:, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1965.
956:Maj G.Tylden, 'The Yeomanry in Berkshire',
808:
806:
340:. Later the Berkshire Provisional Cavalry (
257:, and by autumn 1797 HQ was established at
1017:Military units and formations in Berkshire
951:, Vol 31, No 128 (Winter 1953), pp. 175–7.
779:
221:In May 1795 the regiment was stationed in
849:
847:
845:
777:
775:
773:
771:
769:
767:
765:
763:
761:
759:
731:
729:
969:, Vol 30, No 123 (Autumn 1952), p. 132.
960:, Vol 28, No 115 (Autumn 1950), p. 132.
725:
689:
1012:Fencible regiments of the British Army
743:
741:
499:
17:
735:Fortescue, Vol IV, Pt II, pp. 889–90.
225:with regimental headquarters (HQ) at
7:
169:by Charles Rooke, who was appointed
441:, Maidenhead, Newbury, Reading and
673:List of British fencible regiments
14:
839:Fortescue, Vol IV, Pt I, p. 522.
642:Pattern 1796 light cavalry sabre
537:
520:
468:F.S. Stead, and later served at
355:. By May, Regimental HQ and the
338:5th Regiment of Fencible Cavalry
181:. The regiment consisted of six
57:
40:
23:5th Regiment of Fencible Cavalry
1:
930:A History of the British Army
919:A History of the British Army
464:under the second-in-command,
390:Berkshire Provisional Cavalry
375:Berkshire Provisional Cavalry
277:, with one Troop detached at
128:Berkshire Provisional Cavalry
454:Lord Lieutenant of Berkshire
175:Sir Nathaniel Dukinfield, Bt
1043:
936:, London: Macmillan, 1910.
925:, London: Macmillan, 1906.
478:Berkshire Fencible Cavalry
261:, with Troops detached to
163:Berkshire Fencible Cavalry
116:Berkshire Fencible Cavalry
21:Berkshire Fencible Cavalry
830:Fortescue, Vol V, p. 169.
622:Eastern Berkshire Cavalry
205:, whose younger brother
155:French Revolutionary War
48:Kingdom of Great Britain
31:1 May 1794 – 4 June 1800
458:Royal Berkshire Militia
114:, or more formally the
658:White Horse of Hanover
359:of the Troops were at
928:Sir John Fortescue,
628:Uniforms and insignia
617:1st Berkshire Cavalry
750:List of the officers
173:on 1 May 1794, with
997:The Napoleon Series
874:Provisional Cavalry
799:at Napoleon Series.
572:Wargrave, Berkshire
456:and Colonel of the
396:, with six Troops:
349:12th Light Dragoons
229:and detachments at
711:Lieutenant-General
678:Berkshire Yeomanry
589:Sir Morris Ximenes
490:Berkshire Yeomanry
361:Berwick-upon-Tweed
179:lieutenant-colonel
92:Newbury, Berkshire
594:
593:
159:Windsor Foresters
142:Windsor Foresters
112:Windsor Foresters
105:
104:
101:Windsor Foresters
1034:
991:External Sources
893:
884:
878:
869:
856:
851:
840:
837:
831:
828:
822:
821:Western, p. 305.
819:
813:
810:
801:
792:
786:
781:
754:
745:
736:
733:
714:
703:
697:
694:
606:Treaty of Amiens
602:Wargrave Rangers
541:
526:
524:
523:
503:Wargrave Rangers
500:
496:Wargrave Rangers
460:. It marched to
328:(as some of the
132:Yeomanry Cavalry
61:
46:
44:
43:
18:
1042:
1041:
1037:
1036:
1035:
1033:
1032:
1031:
1002:
1001:
993:
901:
896:
885:
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870:
859:
852:
843:
838:
834:
829:
825:
820:
816:
811:
804:
793:
789:
782:
757:
746:
739:
734:
727:
723:
718:
717:
704:
700:
695:
691:
686:
669:
638:Tarleton helmet
630:
597:
584:
521:
519:
498:
377:
235:Newark-on-Trent
219:
165:were raised in
144:
108:
41:
39:
22:
12:
11:
5:
1040:
1038:
1030:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1004:
1003:
1000:
999:
992:
989:
988:
987:
982:J.R. Western,
980:
971:
962:
953:
944:
937:
926:
915:John Fortescue
911:
900:
897:
895:
894:
879:
857:
841:
832:
823:
814:
802:
795:Ron McGuigan,
787:
755:
737:
724:
722:
719:
716:
715:
698:
688:
687:
685:
682:
681:
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675:
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665:
629:
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580:
579:
575:
574:
569:
565:
564:
558:
554:
553:
550:
546:
545:
535:
531:
530:
528:United Kingdom
517:
513:
512:
509:
505:
504:
497:
494:
450:Earl of Radnor
435:
434:
428:
422:
416:
410:
404:
394:Charles Dundas
376:
373:
218:
215:
143:
140:
106:
103:
102:
99:
95:
94:
89:
85:
84:
78:
74:
73:
70:
66:
65:
55:
51:
50:
37:
33:
32:
29:
25:
24:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1039:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1009:
1007:
998:
995:
994:
990:
985:
981:
979:
978:22 June 1797.
977:
972:
970:
968:
963:
961:
959:
954:
952:
950:
945:
942:
938:
935:
931:
927:
924:
920:
916:
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910:
908:
903:
902:
898:
892:
890:
883:
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875:
868:
866:
864:
862:
858:
855:
850:
848:
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842:
836:
833:
827:
824:
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815:
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768:
766:
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742:
738:
732:
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683:
679:
676:
674:
671:
670:
666:
664:
661:
659:
655:
649:
647:
643:
639:
635:
627:
625:
623:
618:
614:
609:
607:
603:
596:Military unit
590:
587:
581:
576:
573:
570:
566:
563:
559:
555:
552:Light cavalry
551:
547:
544:
540:
536:
532:
529:
518:
514:
510:
506:
501:
495:
493:
491:
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
446:
444:
440:
433:
429:
427:
423:
421:
417:
415:
411:
409:
405:
403:
399:
398:
397:
395:
391:
387:
383:
374:
372:
370:
366:
363:, moving via
362:
358:
354:
350:
345:
343:
339:
334:
331:
327:
322:
321:in Scotland.
320:
316:
315:Staffordshire
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
295:Home counties
290:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
216:
214:
212:
208:
207:David Ximenes
204:
200:
196:
192:
191:Moses Ximenes
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
148:
141:
139:
137:
133:
129:
125:
121:
117:
113:
107:Military unit
100:
96:
93:
90:
86:
83:
79:
75:
72:Light cavalry
71:
67:
64:
60:
56:
52:
49:
38:
34:
30:
26:
19:
16:
983:
975:
974:War Office,
966:
957:
948:
940:
933:
929:
922:
918:
906:
888:
882:
873:
835:
826:
817:
796:
790:
749:
748:War Office,
701:
692:
662:
650:
631:
610:
601:
598:
481:
477:
447:
436:
389:
378:
346:
341:
337:
335:
323:
307:Warwickshire
291:
275:Berwickshire
231:Gainsborough
223:Lincolnshire
220:
185:. Among the
162:
158:
151:Regular Army
145:
127:
120:Lincolnshire
115:
111:
109:
63:British Army
15:
568:Garrison/HQ
430:R Troop at
424:F Troop at
418:M Troop at
412:A Troop at
406:O Troop at
400:N Troop at
299:Cirencester
247:Musselburgh
98:Nickname(s)
88:Garrison/HQ
1006:Categories
921:, Vol IV,
899:References
812:Mansfield.
613:Lieutenant
585:commanders
578:Commanders
470:Trowbridge
439:Hungerford
420:Maidenhead
386:Volunteers
303:Birmingham
287:HM Customs
283:Haddington
251:bay horses
199:Hare Hatch
195:Bear Place
934:1803–1807
932:, Vol V,
923:1789–1801
707:29th Foot
684:Footnotes
511:1800–1814
482:see above
474:Wiltshire
426:Faringdon
408:Oakingham
353:Maidstone
342:see below
239:Edinburgh
167:Berkshire
134:Troop at
889:Yeomanry
887:Tylden,
872:Tylden,
784:Cormack.
713:in 1848.
667:See also
646:scabbard
543:Yeomanry
486:Monmouth
443:Thatcham
414:Abingdon
382:Yeomanry
267:Montrose
263:Arbroath
259:Aberdeen
243:Scotland
211:half-pay
203:Wargrave
187:captains
147:Fencible
136:Wargrave
124:Scotland
854:Mellor.
634:facings
583:Notable
516:Country
462:Bristol
432:Reading
402:Newbury
369:Warwick
330:Militia
326:Ireland
319:Glasgow
311:Rugeley
227:Lincoln
217:Service
171:colonel
36:Country
654:guidon
562:Troops
534:Branch
525:
508:Active
388:. The
357:cadres
279:Dunbar
183:Troops
157:. The
82:Troops
54:Branch
45:
28:Active
721:Notes
466:Major
365:Leeds
255:Perth
201:near
197:, at
177:, as
913:Sir
557:Size
549:Role
384:and
317:and
271:Duns
265:and
233:and
209:, a
189:was
122:and
110:The
77:Size
69:Role
472:in
452:as
445:.)
367:to
351:at
313:in
305:in
273:in
241:in
193:of
161:or
1008::
917:,
860:^
844:^
805:^
758:^
740:^
728:^
624:.
560:1
492:.
309:,
289:.
138:.
80:6
891:.
876:.
752:.
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