125:
56:) founded in February 1920. The Polyclinic allowed access to psychoanalysis by low-income patients. Only some 10% of its income came from patients' fees; the rest was provided personally by Max Eitingon. It introduced the three-column, or "Eitingon", model for the training of analysts (theoretical courses, personal analysis, first patients under supervision), which was later adopted by most other training centers. In 1925, Eitingon became chair of the new International Training Committee of the
169:
had taken control of the institute after
Eitingon's departure, refused to intervene on Jacobson's behalf, on the grounds that by associating herself with Communism she had endangered the institute's survival. In 1936 the institute was annexed to the "Deutsches Institut fĂĽr psychologische Forschung
182:. Göring, Boehm and Müller-Braunschweig collaborated for a number of years; fourteen non-Jewish German psychoanalysts continued to operate within the new Institute. The one remaining copy of Freud's works was kept in a locked cupboard referred to as the "poison cabinet".
363: : "- Ici, la vie continue d'une manière fort surprenante..." : Contribution à l'Histoire de la Psychanalyse en Allemagne., Ed.: Association internationale d'histoire de la psychanalyse, 1987,
335:
Zehn Jahre
Berliner Psychoanalytisches Institut (Poliklinik und Lehranstalt) / Hrsg. v.d. Dt. Psychoanalyt. Gesellschaft. Mit e. Vorw. v. Sigmund Freud, Wien: Internat. Psychoanalyt. Verl., 1930.
189:
in 341 of 500 patients and by 1944 claimed over 500 cures. The institute also intervened to reduce sentences in some cases. The SS sent a few men there after release from a concentration camp.
1199:
113:
ascent to power in 1933. Freud's books were burned in Berlin. By then, some members had already left Berlin for the United States. Eitingon resigned in August 1933; he later moved to
1270:
1204:
1194:
185:
The institute offered treatment to men for homosexual tendencies when they were referred by the Hitler Youth and other Nazi organizations. By, it 1938 claimed to have
1250:
1209:
321:
Geoffrey Cocks, Repressing, Remembering, Working
Through: German Psychiatry, Psychotherapy, Psychoanalysis, and the "Missed Resistance" in the Third Reich,
1260:
57:
1265:
1245:
395:
121:. The Palestine Association saw itself as the heir of the Berlin Institute; even the furniture from the Berlin Institute ended up in Jerusalem.
1275:
1214:
1255:
293:
224:
314:
Geoffrey Cocks, Psychotherapy in the Third Reich—The Göring
Institute, New York: Oxford University Press, 1985 (based on his dissertation:
499:
1219:
447:
504:
477:
472:
368:
76:
600:
1224:
1168:
724:
106:
845:
714:
437:
124:
1173:
786:
673:
494:
484:
1023:
524:
419:
388:
196:
153:
795:
467:
850:
833:
620:
285:
148:
719:
534:
457:
164:
159:
828:
610:
549:
1158:
759:
638:
628:
605:
381:
860:
709:
663:
516:
432:
347:
Erinnern und
Durcharbeiten: zur Geschichte der Psychoanalyse und Psychotherapie im Nationalsozialismus
338:
Bannach, H.-J.: "Die wissenschaftliche
Bedeutung des alten Berliner Psychoanalytischen Instituts" In:
1138:
973:
898:
764:
699:
870:
781:
658:
529:
277:
129:
114:
998:
813:
704:
633:
186:
84:
943:
175:
1143:
1113:
1073:
953:
741:
668:
585:
489:
364:
289:
220:
179:
1148:
1118:
988:
790:
769:
749:
575:
360:
192:
1163:
1093:
1078:
1033:
883:
838:
595:
539:
72:
1133:
1128:
1103:
1088:
1063:
1053:
1048:
918:
888:
823:
442:
144:
25:
325:, Vol. 64, Supplement: Resistance Against the Third Reich (Dec., 1992), pp. S204-S216.
1239:
1153:
1038:
1018:
1003:
993:
958:
928:
774:
683:
580:
570:
404:
136:
100:
96:
88:
41:
1178:
1123:
1098:
1058:
1043:
1008:
968:
938:
933:
923:
855:
590:
140:
92:
80:
64:
37:
33:
1108:
1083:
1013:
978:
893:
818:
565:
544:
68:
128:
Plaque commemorating the former location of the institute in
Potsdamer StraĂźe,
1068:
983:
878:
147:
was arrested by the Nazis in 1935; one of her patients was a known
Communist.
52:
The Berlin
Psychoanalytic Institute grew from the Psychoanalytic Polyclinic (
1028:
963:
948:
678:
118:
195:, a physician and psychoanalyst associated with the institute, as well as
754:
427:
110:
29:
123:
373:
117:
and founded the
Palestine Psychoanalytic Association in 1934 in
103:
were among the many psychoanalysts who worked at the institute.
63:
The Berlin Psychoanalytic Institute itself was founded in 1923.
377:
282:
Queer Identities and Politics in Germany: A History, 1880–1945
316:
Psyche and Swastika: neue deutsche Seelenheilkunde 1933–1945
1200:
Association for Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback
349:, Frankfurt am Main: Fischer-Taschenbuch-Verlag, 1985.
1187:
911:
869:
806:
740:
733:
692:
651:
619:
558:
515:
456:
418:
411:
199:, was sentenced to death and executed in May 1943.
1205:Association for Behavioral and Cognitive Therapies
109:, Eitingon's position became precarious after the
1195:Association for the Advancement of Psychotherapy
24:) was founded in 1920 to further the science of
1210:Association for Behavior Analysis International
44:'s work but also challenged many of his ideas.
389:
359:Collectif édité pour la France sous la dir.:
60:. The Eitingon model remains standard today.
40:. The scientists at the institute furthered
8:
737:
415:
396:
382:
374:
1271:Psychology organisations based in Germany
266:
170:und Psychotherapie e.v." (the so-called
58:International Psychoanalytic Association
207:
1251:Defunct organisations based in Germany
1215:European Association for Psychotherapy
7:
500:Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy
1220:Society for Psychotherapy Research
448:Transference focused psychotherapy
14:
1261:Organizations established in 1920
505:Rational emotive behavior therapy
478:Functional analytic psychotherapy
473:Acceptance and commitment therapy
197:resistance fighter against Nazism
32:. Its founding members included
1225:World Council for Psychotherapy
18:Berlin Psychoanalytic Institute
1266:1920 establishments in Germany
1246:Psychology research institutes
219:. London: Karnak. p. 73.
187:changed the sexual orientation
178:was a cousin of Field Marshal
1:
1276:Research institutes in Berlin
438:Mentalization-based treatment
323:The Journal of Modern History
1256:Psychoanalysis organizations
495:Dialectical behavior therapy
485:Cognitive behavioral therapy
54:psychoanalytische Poliklinik
525:Emotionally focused therapy
342:23, 1969, pp. 242–254.
1292:
796:Systematic desensitization
725:Practitioner–scholar model
468:Clinical behavior analysis
158:, who with fellow non-Jew
286:Columbia University Press
215:Rolnik, Eran J. (2012) .
807:Other individual therapy
257:Rolnik (2012), pp. 88-91
160:Carl MĂĽller-Braunschweig
829:Cognitive restructuring
550:Person-centered therapy
760:Contingency management
639:Transtheoretical model
629:Eclectic psychotherapy
606:Transactional analysis
132:
710:Common factors theory
674:Residential treatment
127:
1139:Lorna Smith Benjamin
974:Harry Stack Sullivan
899:Sensitivity training
700:Clinical formulation
278:Whisnant, Clayton J.
248:Rolnik (2012), p. 83
239:Rolnik (2012), p. 81
143:, "Berlin is lost".
871:Group psychotherapy
782:Counterconditioning
659:Brief psychotherapy
530:Existential therapy
135:On 23 August 1933,
999:Milton H. Erickson
834:Emotion regulation
814:Autogenic training
705:Clinical pluralism
634:Multimodal therapy
433:Analytical therapy
133:
85:Siegfried Bernfeld
1233:
1232:
1159:William R. Miller
1144:Marsha M. Linehan
1114:Jean Baker Miller
1074:Salvador Minuchin
954:Ludwig Binswanger
907:
906:
742:Behaviour therapy
669:Online counseling
647:
646:
586:Narrative therapy
490:Cognitive therapy
295:978-1-939594-10-5
226:978-1-78049-053-3
1283:
1149:Vittorio Guidano
1119:Otto F. Kernberg
989:Donald Winnicott
846:Free association
791:Exposure therapy
770:Stimulus control
750:Aversion therapy
738:
601:Systemic therapy
576:Feminist therapy
428:Adlerian therapy
416:
398:
391:
384:
375:
361:Alain de Mijolla
299:
270:
264:
258:
255:
249:
246:
240:
237:
231:
230:
212:
193:John Rittmeister
174:). Its director
172:Göring Institute
168:
157:
22:Göring Institute
1291:
1290:
1286:
1285:
1284:
1282:
1281:
1280:
1236:
1235:
1234:
1229:
1183:
1164:Steven C. Hayes
1094:Paul Watzlawick
1079:Paul Watzlawick
1034:Virginia Axline
944:Sándor Ferenczi
903:
884:Couples therapy
865:
839:Affect labeling
802:
787:Desensitization
729:
715:Discontinuation
688:
643:
615:
596:Reality therapy
554:
540:Gestalt therapy
511:
459:
452:
407:
402:
356:
345:Regine Lockot,
332:
311:
306:
296:
276:
273:
265:
261:
256:
252:
247:
243:
238:
234:
227:
214:
213:
209:
205:
176:Matthias Göring
162:
151:
73:Franz Alexander
50:
12:
11:
5:
1289:
1287:
1279:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1238:
1237:
1231:
1230:
1228:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1191:
1189:
1185:
1184:
1182:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1134:Arnold Lazarus
1131:
1129:Irvin D. Yalom
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1104:Eugene Gendlin
1101:
1096:
1091:
1089:Ogden Lindsley
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1064:Virginia Satir
1061:
1056:
1054:James Bugental
1051:
1049:Silvano Arieti
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
981:
976:
971:
966:
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
931:
926:
921:
919:Philippe Pinel
915:
913:
909:
908:
905:
904:
902:
901:
896:
891:
889:Family therapy
886:
881:
875:
873:
867:
866:
864:
863:
858:
853:
848:
843:
842:
841:
831:
826:
824:Clean language
821:
816:
810:
808:
804:
803:
801:
800:
799:
798:
784:
779:
778:
777:
772:
767:
757:
752:
746:
744:
735:
731:
730:
728:
727:
722:
717:
712:
707:
702:
696:
694:
690:
689:
687:
686:
684:Support groups
681:
676:
671:
666:
661:
655:
653:
649:
648:
645:
644:
642:
641:
636:
631:
625:
623:
617:
616:
614:
613:
608:
603:
598:
593:
588:
583:
578:
573:
568:
562:
560:
556:
555:
553:
552:
547:
542:
537:
532:
527:
521:
519:
513:
512:
510:
509:
508:
507:
502:
497:
492:
482:
481:
480:
475:
464:
462:
458:Cognitive and
454:
453:
451:
450:
445:
443:Psychoanalysis
440:
435:
430:
424:
422:
413:
409:
408:
403:
401:
400:
393:
386:
378:
372:
371:
355:
352:
351:
350:
343:
336:
331:
328:
327:
326:
319:
310:
307:
305:
302:
301:
300:
294:
272:
271:
269:, p. 236.
259:
250:
241:
232:
225:
206:
204:
201:
180:Hermann Göring
145:Edith Jacobson
49:
46:
26:psychoanalysis
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1288:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1243:
1241:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1192:
1190:
1186:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1174:Jeffrey Young
1172:
1170:
1169:Michael White
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1154:Les Greenberg
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1039:Carl Whitaker
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1019:Viktor Frankl
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1004:Jacques Lacan
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
994:Wilhelm Reich
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
959:Melanie Klein
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
930:
929:Sigmund Freud
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
916:
914:
910:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
876:
874:
872:
868:
862:
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
840:
837:
836:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
811:
809:
805:
797:
794:
793:
792:
788:
785:
783:
780:
776:
775:Token economy
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
762:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
747:
745:
743:
739:
736:
732:
726:
723:
721:
718:
716:
713:
711:
708:
706:
703:
701:
698:
697:
695:
691:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
660:
657:
656:
654:
650:
640:
637:
635:
632:
630:
627:
626:
624:
622:
618:
612:
609:
607:
604:
602:
599:
597:
594:
592:
589:
587:
584:
582:
581:Music therapy
579:
577:
574:
572:
571:Dance therapy
569:
567:
564:
563:
561:
557:
551:
548:
546:
543:
541:
538:
536:
533:
531:
528:
526:
523:
522:
520:
518:
514:
506:
503:
501:
498:
496:
493:
491:
488:
487:
486:
483:
479:
476:
474:
471:
470:
469:
466:
465:
463:
461:
455:
449:
446:
444:
441:
439:
436:
434:
431:
429:
426:
425:
423:
421:
420:Psychodynamic
417:
414:
410:
406:
405:Psychotherapy
399:
394:
392:
387:
385:
380:
379:
376:
370:
369:2-85480-153-9
366:
362:
358:
357:
353:
348:
344:
341:
337:
334:
333:
329:
324:
320:
317:
313:
312:
308:
303:
297:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
274:
268:
267:Whisnant 2016
263:
260:
254:
251:
245:
242:
236:
233:
228:
222:
218:
217:Freud in Zion
211:
208:
202:
200:
198:
194:
190:
188:
183:
181:
177:
173:
166:
161:
155:
150:
146:
142:
138:
137:Sigmund Freud
131:
126:
122:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
102:
101:Melanie Klein
98:
97:Wilhelm Reich
94:
90:
89:Otto Fenichel
86:
82:
78:
74:
70:
66:
61:
59:
55:
47:
45:
43:
42:Sigmund Freud
39:
35:
31:
27:
23:
19:
1188:Associations
1179:Peter Fonagy
1124:Nathan Azrin
1099:Arthur Janov
1059:Joseph Wolpe
1044:Albert Ellis
1024:George Kelly
1009:Erik Erikson
969:Karen Horney
939:Alfred Adler
934:Pierre Janet
924:Josef Breuer
856:Hypnotherapy
591:Play therapy
346:
339:
322:
315:
281:
262:
253:
244:
235:
216:
210:
191:
184:
171:
141:Ernest Jones
134:
105:
93:Theodor Reik
81:Karen Horney
65:Ernst Simmel
62:
53:
51:
38:Max Eitingon
34:Karl Abraham
21:
17:
15:
1109:R. D. Laing
1084:Haim Ginott
1014:Carl Rogers
979:Fritz Perls
894:Psychodrama
819:Biofeedback
621:Integrative
566:Art therapy
545:Logotherapy
163: [
152: [
149:Felix Boehm
77:Sándor Radó
69:Hanns Sachs
20:(later the
1240:Categories
1069:Aaron Beck
984:Anna Freud
879:Co-therapy
734:Techniques
664:Counseling
652:Approaches
517:Humanistic
460:behavioral
304:Literature
203:References
130:Tiergarten
1029:Rollo May
964:Otto Rank
949:Carl Jung
679:Self-help
139:wrote to
119:Jerusalem
115:Palestine
861:Modeling
851:Homework
755:Chaining
693:Research
535:Focusing
280:(2016).
107:As a Jew
765:Shaping
720:History
412:Schools
318:, 1975)
309:English
48:History
912:People
367:
354:French
340:Psyche
330:German
292:
223:
30:Berlin
559:Other
167:]
156:]
611:List
365:ISBN
290:ISBN
221:ISBN
111:Nazi
99:and
36:and
16:The
28:in
1242::
288:.
284:.
165:de
154:de
95:,
91:,
87:,
83:,
79:,
75:,
71:,
67:,
789:/
397:e
390:t
383:v
298:.
229:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
