457:. Of the three of them, the youngest, Ernst, stayed for a time in Berlin working "underground" for the Communist Party (which was now illegal). He was assigned to the party's "anti-militarist" department which was in effect a cover name for the German Communist Party's news service. He then fled, following his mother to Moscow, where he worked first for the Agriculture Institute and then for the International Economics and Politics Institute. However, at the end of June 1936, a month after his thirtieth birthday, Ernst died of tuberculosis in the First University Clinic in Moscow hospital. The other two, Hermann and Ludwig, were arrested in 1938, when the
413:. Her husband, who had been semi-retired even before the Nazi take-over, and had never involved himself in his wife's political activities (but was nevertheless professionally marginalised and in increasing danger because he was Jewish) arrived, using a tourist visa, only at the start of 1936, accompanied by her daughter in law,
435:. She published several books under the pseudonym "Gerhard Wieland". It has been suggested that she used a pseudonym partly in order to protect her sons and her husband all of whom had initially remained in Germany when Berta had fled. At some point after 1936 Louis and Berta left Moscow and settled at
336:
Berta Lask found herself before the judges charges with high treason several times. Her published plays were confiscated and performances of them banned. Her works also featured in trials launched against communist book sellers. In 1927, however, the cases against her failed. Along with
420:
In Moscow Berta Lask worked as a journalist. Moscow, like Paris, had welcomed large numbers of refugees from Nazi
Germany, forced to flee because of their politics, their race, or both. There were several German language news publications following the Communist Party line, notably the
397:. Political activity (unless in support of the Nazi party) became illegal. Berta Lask was arrested and held in "protective custody" between March and June. After that, probably in August 1933 (though sources differ as to the precise dates) she emigrated via
218:, three years her senior, she also came into contact with other intellectual currents of the time. In her late teens she began her first forays into serious writing. It was also during this period, in 1894/95, that she studied in Berlin with
149:
in 1901 and 1917 she used, for some purposes, the name Berta
Jacobsohn. After the death of both her brothers in law, the couple changed their name to Jacobsohn-Lask. She also wrote under the pseudonym "Gerhard Wieland".
210:, a short distance to the northeast of the capital. Her mother was dismissive of her wish progress with her education, and it was partly as a reaction against her mother's attitudes that Berta first made contact with
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241:(as it was known at the time). During the next few years they had four recorded children. In 1912 her first unpublished stage work appeared under the title "Auf dem Hinterhof, vier Treppen links" (
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during the war in order to contribute to the struggle against Nazi
Germany. In the end she appears to have returned to Moscow around the end of the war, possibly when her son was transferred from
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she had been released, and lived in
England for the rest of her life: she died from kidney disease in 1952, the year before the Soviets were finally persuaded to release her husband.
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by Kathi
Diamant ). They crossed Europe and arrived in England towards the end of the summer of 1939. Having avoided imprisonment by the Soviets, in London Dora was identified as an
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Through her husband's work as a doctor Lask became increasingly radicalised, which formed the context for her activism in the women's movement and later her support for the
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469:", and returned to what remained in Germany in 1948. The eldest son is sometimes identified in sources as Ludwig and sometimes as Lutz. Lutz, who had a degree in
316:), the plays "Thomas MĂĽnzer" (1925) and "Leuna 1921" (1927, but first staged only in 1956), and children's books such as "Through Time on the Flying Horse" (
701:"Lask, Berta (Ps. Gerhard Wieland) geb. Jacobsohn [sic- though this is incorrect] (eigtl. Jacobsohn-Lask) * 17.1.1878, †28.3.1967 Schriftstellerin"
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741:"Lask, Berta (Pseudonym Gerhard Wieland) Schriftstellerin, * 17.11.1878 Wadowice (Galizien), †28.3.1967 Berlin (Ost). (israelitisch, dann freireligiös)"
994:
272:, between 1919 and 1921 she entitled two volumes of poetry reflective of the war experience and the deaths of her own brothers entitled "Stimmen" (
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where she continued to write and was able to finish the semi-autobiographical novel on which she had started work in 1938. It was published as
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which they launched on 19 October 1928, with Lask becoming deputy secretary to the national executive in 1932. She was also a member of the
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Because "Leuna 21" was about a workers' strike, the authorities shut down its 1927 opening nights in Berlin and
Dusseldorf. Diamant, Kathi,
431:, and to which Lask contributed. She was also writing for "Zwei Welten" and for "Internationale Literatur" and contributing material to
1019:
Gerhard
Wieland (recte Berta Lask) b. November 17, 1878, Wadowice, Poland, d. March 28, 1967, Berlin, GDR ... Exile: 1933 USSR; 1953 GDR
175:. She was the third of her parents' four recorded children. Her parents had grown up in the north of Germany, and despite living in
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in the north where he lived with his widowed mother between 1941 and 1944. He was eventually transferred to the Soviet "
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532:". She then remained in Moscow till 1953. When she returned to the part of Germany which by this time had become the
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Agnes
Cardinal & Judith Hattaway (selection and editorial aspects); Dorothy Goldman (editorial aspects) (1999).
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497:, keen to avoid getting caught up in Stalin's latest purge, left Moscow with their daughter Marianne (see the book
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405:. She lived in Moscow at least till 1936, by which time all three of her sons and her husband had relocated from
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where the authorities were happy for Louis to continue his work as a physician until his death in May 1940.
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in gold followed in 1963. She was a member of the East German literary elite, and the country's powerful
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and other less high-profile revolutionary newspapers. In 1923 she joined the recently established
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138:(17 November 1878 – 28 March 1967) was a German writer, playwright and journalist. She joined the
183:, far to the north. Her mother, Cerline Lask (?-1921) was a teacher. The elder of her brothers,
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still held
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group. Her output included the chorus "The call of the dead — speaking chorus to commemorate
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Unlike their father, all three of the Lasks' sons had joined the German
Communist Party by
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607:. Karl Dietz Verlag, Berlin & Bundesstiftung zur Aufarbeitung der SED-Diktatur, Berlin
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707:. Ch. Links Verlag, Berlin & Bundesstiftung zur Aufarbeitung der SED-Diktatur, Berlin
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Crossing over: The emigration of German-Jewish physicians to the Soviet Union after 1933
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in Brandenburg. Berta Lask attended primary school in Berlin and a secondary school
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Ulrike Eisenberg (author); Susan Gross Solomon (volume compiler and editor) (2006).
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Carola Tischler (author); Susan Gross Solomon (volume compiler and editor) (2006).
964:. “Female Poets, Inspirational Women And Fascinating Facts Of The First World War”
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in Moscow when he was arrested. His detention included eight years in a camp at
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and others she was a member of the planning committee and a founder member of the
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Berta Lask (1878-1967) (Introductory note to a piece of writing by Berta Lask)
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in Moscow were still at their height. The middle son, Hermann, was banned to
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who was already gaining a reputation as a leading advocate of women's rights.
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Sources identify her under several different names. Between her marriage to
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in the Far East. Like his brother Hermann, he survived his time in the
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According to some sources, Berta Lask tried to return to Moscow from
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in 1923 and much of her published work is strongly polemical.
427:, published in Moscow by the German language section of the
1069:. University of Toronto Press. p. 460 (Footnote 189).
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offered public condolences when she died on 28 March 1967.
850:. Vol. 5. V&R Unipress, Göttingen. p. 174.
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Berta Lask was deprived of her German citizenship by the
365:. Her work by now was chiefly restricted to journalism.
552:
in 1955. In 1958 she was honoured officially with the
324:). She had made her own first visit to Russia in 1925.
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Berta Lask was born into a prosperous Jewish family in
280:). Along with her poetry, she published articles for
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Both her brothers were killed in the First World War.
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Jewish refugees from Nazi Germany in the Soviet Union
747:. Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, MĂĽnchen. p. 647 f
536:, she was accompanied by her newly freed son, Lutz.
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Der Bund proletarisch-revolutionärer Schriftsteller
450:in 1938. She received Soviet citizenship in 1940.
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1252:Recipients of the Patriotic Order of Merit in gold
351:Association of Proletarian-Revolutionary Authors (
292:in Berlin. She provided material for the party's
1212:Writers from the Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria
904:. University of Toronto Press. pp. 420–439.
353:"Bund proletarisch-revolutionärer Schriftsteller"
798:. Deutsche Nationalbibliothek, Frankfurt am Main
320:) and "How Franz and Greta traveled to Russia" (
1022:. K.G.Sauer Verlag GmbH, MĂĽnchen. p. 271.
167:, a small industrialising town at that time in
783:Kafka's Last Love: The Mystery of Dora Daimant
306:"Die Toten rufen - Sprechchor zum Gedenken an
493:in 1953. After Lutz was arrested, his wife,
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823:. Grossdruck, Paterborn. pp. 222–226.
772:, New York: Basis Books, 2002, pp. 156-157.
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997:. Linkspartei, Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf
534:German Democratic Republic (East Germany)
489:, but he was only permitted to return to
243:"In the backyard, four steps to the left"
187:(1875–1915), would achieve eminence as a
1227:Socialist Unity Party of Germany members
1149:"Berta Lask des Zentralkomitees der SED"
632:. Oxford University Press. p. 320.
380:in January 1933 and lost little time in
361:"Schutzverband deutscher Schriftsteller"
16:German writer, playwright and journalist
1183:, with 7 library catalogue records
901:Neuroanatomist Jacobsohn-Lask in Russia
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513:on the Isle of Man. By the end of the
417:and her baby granddaughter, Franziska.
318:"Auf dem FlĂĽgelpferde durch die Zeiten"
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785:, New York: Basic Books, 2003, p. 158.
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359:Protection League of German authors (
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796:"Literature by and about Berta Lask"
544:Berta Lask lived her final years in
962:Female Poets of The First World War
958:"Berta Lask (1878 - 1967) - German"
1222:Communist Party of Germany members
767:Kafka's Last Love: The Mystery of
605:Handbuch der Deutschen Kommunisten
14:
1125:. Mitteldeutscher Verlag, Halle.
995:"Nicht nur Kafkas letzte Liebe"
820:Der Zeit Den Spiegel Vorhalten
1:
276:) and "Rufe aus dem Dunkel" (
260:in Leningrad in 1917 and the
237:who was teaching at Berlin's
1016:Zlata Fuss Phillips (2001).
239:Frederick-William University
194:In 1885 the family moved to
817:Carl Von Ossietzky (2013).
479:Marx-Engels-Lenin Institute
369:Nazi years and Soviet exile
225:In 1901 Berta Lask married
74:Gerhard Wieland (pseudonym)
1283:
739:Wolfgang Emmerich (1982).
540:German Democratic Republic
159:Provenance and early years
1257:20th-century German women
1232:German women journalists
745:Neue Deutsche Biographie
554:Patriotic Order of Merit
424:Deutsche Zentral-Zeitung
294:Agitation and Propaganda
127:Leopold Lask (1841–1905)
705:Wer war wer in der DDR?
562:Party Central Committee
278:"Calls out of the dark"
214:. Through her brother
1247:Proletarian literature
1237:German women novelists
1138:, 6 October 1963, p. 1
844:Doris Danzer (2012).
477:, was working at the
129:Cerline Lask (?-1921)
1242:German women writers
1207:People from Wadowice
993:(29 November 2013).
499:Kafka's letzte Liebe
264:in Berlin in 1918.
25:Berta Jacobsohn-Lask
1262:East German writers
1181:Library of Congress
1121:Berta Lask (1955).
347:Franz Carl Weiskopf
262:November Revolution
1095:has generic name (
930:has generic name (
697:Bernd-Rainer Barth
505:and imprisoned in
395:party dictatorship
339:Johannes R. Becher
258:October Revolution
212:political feminism
1153:Neues Deutschland
1136:Neues Deutschland
1076:978-0-8020-9171-0
911:978-0-8020-9171-0
857:978-3-89971-939-0
830:978-3-95584-085-3
473:"Volkswirtschaft"
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601:"Berta Lask"
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526:Arkhangelsk
522:Arkhangelsk
509:, and then
503:enemy alien
463:Arkhangelsk
332:During the
235:histologist
231:neurologist
189:neo-Kantian
111:(1863–1940)
34:17 May 1878
1191:Categories
571:References
530:Labor army
511:"interned"
467:Labor army
448:government
437:Sevastopol
382:converting
378:took power
196:Falkenberg
181:Falkenberg
136:Berta Lask
86:Journalist
23:Berta Lask
1106:ignored (
1085:cite book
1048:ignored (
1038:cite book
941:ignored (
920:cite book
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429:Comintern
202:Gymnasium
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124:Parent(s)
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274:"Voices"
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119:3 s, 1 d
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