76:, as duke of Lorraine. Due to the weak health of her son, Bertha took power as regent and issued documents which she co-signed with her son. Because her son was an adult, her regency was considered illegal and widely opposed by the nobility, and resulted in her excommunication. She was forced to resign from her political position and perform penitence before the Bishop of Metz.
68:
Bertha married
Matthias of Lorraine c.1138. Bertha frequently issued charters alongside her husband. She used at least two different types of seal to authenticate her documents, on which she was riding astride on horseback, which was a highly unusual image for a medieval noblewoman to use.
241:
Jacqueline
Carolus-Curien Pauvres duchesses, l'envers du décor à la cour de Lorraine. Éditions Serpenoise, Metz, 2007. (ISBN 978-2-87692-715-5).
46:
279:
264:
33:. She had a contested regency in the beginning of her son's rule, but was deposed from her position because her son was an adult.
217:
J. Jasperse, ‘To Have and to Hold: Coins and Seals as
Evidence for Motherly Authority,' In C. Fleiner and E. Woodacre, (eds):
259:
274:
94:
42:
27:
269:
112:
88:
73:
50:
219:
Royal
Mothers and Their Ruling Children. Wielding Political Authority from Antiquity to the Early Modern Era
254:
105:
58:
236:
La maison ducale de
Lorraine devenue la maison impériale et royale d’Autriche, de Hongrie et de Bohême
62:
225:
J. Jasperse, ‘Manly Minds in Female Bodies: Three Women and their Power through Coins and Seals’
224:
30:
118:
248:
54:
26:) (b.c. 1123/30 – d. 1194/5) was duchess of Lorraine (c.1138-1176) by marriage to
72:
After the death of
Matthias in 1176, he was succeeded by his son with Bertha,
98:
221:(Basingstoke, Palgrave Macmillan, 2015), pp. 83–104.
84:
With
Matthias I, Bertha had several children, including:
41:
Bertha (sometimes called Judith) was the daughter of
53:. Through her father, Bertha was a member of the
238:(Nancy, Presses universitaires de Nancy, 1991).
8:
229:Arenal: Revista de historia de las mujeres
184:Jasperse, 'To Have and to Hold,'pp. 94-5.
137:
61:and her brother was the future emperor
91:(died 1205), his successor in Lorraine
49:(1103- 22 February 1131), daughter of
57:dynasty: her paternal uncle was king
7:
175:Jasperse, ‘Manly minds,’ pp. 311-5.
124:Matthias (died 1208), count of Toul
14:
212:Europe in the Central Middle Ages
146:Europe in the Central Middle Ages
166:Jasperse, 'To Have and to Hold'.
157:Jasperse, ‘Manly Minds,’ p. 311.
127:Unnamed daughter who died young
16:Duchess of Lorraine (1123–1195)
1:
195:La maison ducale de Lorraine
104:Judith (died 1173), married
43:Frederick II, Duke of Swabia
111:Alice (died 1200), married
296:
280:Mothers of French monarchs
265:12th-century women regents
113:Hugh III, Duke of Burgundy
101:and his nephew's successor
51:Henry IX, Duke of Bavaria
117:Theoderic (died 1181),
97:(died 1206), count of
260:Duchesses of Lorraine
231:25:2 (2018), 295-321.
106:Stephen II of Auxonne
275:12th-century regents
63:Frederick Barbarossa
270:Daughters of dukes
214:(Routledge, 2014).
80:Marriage and issue
20:Bertha of Lorraine
47:Judith of Bavaria
287:
198:
191:
185:
182:
176:
173:
167:
164:
158:
155:
149:
142:
31:duke of Lorraine
24:Bertha of Swabia
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82:
39:
17:
12:
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5:
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119:bishop of Metz
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38:
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15:
13:
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21:
255:Hohenstaufen
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228:
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197:, pp. 37-39.
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162:
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145:
140:
83:
71:
67:
55:Hohenstaufen
40:
23:
19:
18:
210:C. Brooke,
121:(1174–1179)
249:Categories
234:G. Poull,
132:References
59:Conrad III
28:Matthias I
148:, p. 438.
95:Frederick
144:Brooke,
205:Sources
193:Poull,
108:(1170)
99:Bitche
89:Simon
74:Simon
45:and
37:Life
22:(or
251::
227:,
65:.
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