623:
6517:
1295:
2230:
1276:
64:
1132:
1946:
1450:
1939:
1973:
2053:
2415:
6510:
1006:
2037:
1912:
1494:
two has led to it developing a distinctive identity of its own, many people in
Berwick also have mixed Anglo-Scottish families which contributes to a sense of separate identity. Historian Derek Sharman said "The people of Berwick feel really independent. You are a Berwicker first, Scottish or English second." Former mayor Mike Elliot said "25% of the town consider themselves English, 25% Scottish and 50% Berwickers." Professor Dominic Watt of the
1919:
839:
1358:
1265:
45:
1993:
1966:
2013:
2117:
1211:
71:
2134:. It was built in 1648–1652 with stone from the 13th-century castle. It was originally a plain "preaching box", with no steeple, stained glass or other decorations. Contents include a pulpit thought to have been built for John Knox during his stay in the town. The church was much altered in 1855 with many new windows and the addition of a
264:
2256:
for £1,800. The lodge still owns the hall and is also used by other
Masonic lodges and orders. It is one of few purpose-built Masonic halls in the country and is a scarce example of Victorian Masonic architecture. It has a large pipe organ built in 1895. The Hall contains many artefacts and documents
752:
of the House of God or
Hospital lying in the burgh of Berwick-upon-Tweed, to be held to him for the whole time of his life with all lands, teinds, rents and profits, etc., belonging to the said hospital, as freely as is granted to any other hospital in the Kingdom of Scotland; the king also commands
1657:
has taken place in
Berwick in two separate eras. The sport was introduced to Shielfield Park in May 1968. A dispute between the speedway club and the stadium owners ended the first spell. The sport returned to Shielfield Park in the mid-1990s. The lack of a venue in the town saw the team move to a
1493:
Berwick is famous for its hesitation over whether it is part of
Scotland or England. Some people are adamant they are English and their loyalty lies with Northumberland, while others feel an affinity with Scotland. Whilst it has been argued that the town's geographic and historic place between the
1175:
standardised how boroughs were governed across
England and Wales, and Berwick's municipal boundaries were enlarged to match the parliamentary borough, bringing Tweedmouth and Spittal under the jurisdiction of Berwick's town council. The same act also formalised Berwick's status as an independent
2516:
influence, the area has very cool summers for an
English location, with a subdued July (1981–2010) high of 17.9 °C (64.2 °F), more resembling a Scottish climate. January, in turn, has a high of 6.8 °C (44.2 °F) with a low of 1.7 °C (35.1 °F) with occasional frosts
5275:
Non-rhoticity appears to be (near-)categorical for all speakers. Even the eldest speaker uses non-rhotic pronunciations almost 90 per cent of the time. These data suggest, then, that
Berwick English is now effectively established as a non-rhotic variety and has thereby converged on mainstream
1021:
in 1551, which saw
England withdraw back to the border as had existed before the war began, and so retaining Berwick. Under the treaty, Berwick was declared to be a free town, independent of either kingdom. In practice it was controlled by England and sent members of parliament to the English
3100:
1385:
Berwick town centre comprises the Mary Gate and High Street where many local shops and some retail chains exist. New office development has been built in the Walker Gate beside the library, which combined space with the
Northumberland Adult Learning Centre and Tourism centre.
1770:
The basis for such status was the claim that Berwick had changed hands several times, was traditionally regarded as a special, separate entity, and some proclamations referred to "England, Scotland and the town of Berwick-upon-Tweed". One such was the declaration of the
5310:" could be argued based on the data in Watt (2006) that Berwick English is increasingly convergent with other non-rhotic English varieties in northern England, and increasingly divergent from Scottish varieties with which it has traditionally shared numerous properties.
1291:, to which the town gave its name. Thus at various points in the Middle Ages and from 1482 (when Berwick became administered by England), Berwickshire had the unique distinction of being the only county in the British Isles to be named after a town in another country.
996:
of Berwick 1543-1552. The Scots did not accept this conquest evidenced by innumerable charters for at least two centuries after this date, but never regained control of the town. over a little more than 400 years, Berwick had changed hands more than a dozen times.
1158:
Until the 1830s the borough boundaries of the town were identical to the parish of Berwick, which lay entirely on the north side of the River Tweed, covering the main part of the built-up area and the rural areas immediately north-west of it. By that time,
2268:
across the Tweed. Its span is 110 m (361 ft), which at the time was the longest concrete span. The A1 now bypasses the town to the west. In the early 2000s, the bridge was renovated, the road and pavement layout revised, and new street lighting
1066:
by the Lord Governor of Berwick with a mounted party from the garrison and was conducted into the town. In December 1603, the Crown ordered the dissolution of the garrison of Berwick and the number of soldiers was reduced to 100 men and pensioners.
3112:
1365:
Slightly more than 60% of the population is employed in the service sector, including shops, hotels and catering, financial services and most government activity, including health care. Some current and recent Berwick economic activities include
1740:
visited the Mayor of Berwick, Councillor Robert Knox, and the two made a mutual declaration of peace. Knox said, "Please tell the Russian people through your newspaper that they can sleep peacefully in their beds." The same story, cited to the
1222:, the area consisting of the counties established by section 1 of that Act, Greater London and the Isles of Scilly", which thus includes Berwick. In the 1972 act's reorganisation of English local government from 1 April 1974, the
5622:
423:
1520:, who was born and brought up in Berwick, asked for the border to be moved twenty miles south, stating: "There’s a strong feeling that Berwick should be in Scotland. Until recently, I had a gran in Berwick and another in
1469:. A small seaport at Tweedmouth facilitates the import and export of goods but provides no passenger services. The port is protected by a long breakwater built in the 19th century, at the end of which is a red and white
4715:
1420:
all exist on Loaning Meadows close to the outskirts of the town near the current A1. The Aldi outlet moved its operations to a new location in the newly constructed Loaning Meadows Retail Park which also hosts
876:
the following July. At this time, work began on building the town walls (and rebuilding the earlier Castle); these fortifications were complete by 1318 and subsequently improved under Scottish rule. An arm of
1783:
was signed to conclude the war, "Berwick-upon-Tweed" was left out. This meant that, supposedly, one of Britain's smallest towns was officially at war with one of the world's largest powers – and the conflict
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6274:
3210:
622:
4617:
6516:
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3162:
1039:), designed both to withstand artillery and to facilitate its use from within the fortifications. These fortifications have been described as "the only surviving walls of their kind".
3078:
1763:
of 22 December 1966. At some point, the real events seem to have been turned into a story of a "Soviet official" having signed a "peace treaty" with Mayor Knox; Knox's remark to the
6257:
5612:
1788:
for over a century. In reality, Berwick-upon-Tweed was not mentioned in either the declaration of war or the final peace treaty and was legally part of the United Kingdom for both.
1480:
Bus services are mostly operated by Borders Buses (part of West Coast Motors) and Arriva providing both local and longer links. The town is also served by National Express coaches.
1245:
304:
4565:
7024:
6268:
6031:
114:
5590:
2098:
arch bridge 355 m (1,164 ft) long, built in 1610–1624 for £15,000. The bridge continues to carry road traffic, but in one direction only. The bridge, part of the
1555:
divided the county of Northumberland into four dialect zones and placed the Berwick dialect in the "north-Northumbrian" region, an area extending from Berwick down to the
2531: in) on average; nonetheless, sunshine is limited to an average of 1508.5 hours per annum. All data are sourced from the Berwick-upon-Tweed station operated by the
312:
4703:
5803:
5777:
4896:
3779:
2077:
was built in the 13th century and rebuilt in the 1290s. It was in disrepair by the 17th century, and much of it was demolished in the 19th century to make way for the
1785:
288:
5645:
5553:
5962:
5876:
3775:
3377:
1033:, vast sums – one source reports "£128,648, the most expensive undertaking of the Elizabethan period" – were spent on its fortifications, in a new Italian style (
5829:
4098:
1401:
planning permission for its new store in the town, which opened on 13 September 2010. Asda went on to take over the Co-op shop unit in Tweedmouth in early 2010.
7034:
6022:
4930:
5043:
7029:
2127:
2120:
1112:
4737:
4407:
3202:
4982:
4806:
4775:
3015:
753:
all those concerned to pay to the grantee all things necessary for the support of the hospital. Dated at Edinburgh June 8, in the 20th year of his reign."
4337:
63:
6342:
6284:
2995:
4628:
793:, with the five castles to be garrisoned with English troops paid for at Scottish expense. The Treaty of Falaise was annulled in 1189 when William paid
2286:
on the coastline to the north of Berwick, with lengths up to 67 metres. The caves are found in the cliffs from Green's Haven to the Scottish border at
1191:. Berwick remained a county in its own right, and remained a separate parliamentary constituency until 1885 when it was merged to become a division of
7054:
6279:
2335:
5297:
1163:
on the south side of the river had grown to a sizeable population, effectively as a suburb of the town but outside the borough boundaries. Under the
358:
7019:
6235:
6110:
5899:
4161:
3967:
1155:(since repealed) deemed that whenever legislation referred to England, it applied to Berwick without the need for a specific reference to the town.
1473:. Completed in 1826, the 13 m (43 ft) tower emits a white light every five seconds from a window overlooking the sea. Seafarers' charity
7049:
5586:
250:
6509:
5581:
4858:
1393:
consisting of a Homebase, Farm Foods, Marks and Spencer, Argos, Next, Carpetright and Poundland. Berwick Borough Council refused a proposal from
2300:
606:
in Scotland, and Berwick-upon-Tweed has also been called "South Berwick" in Scottish sources. The medieval seal of the town showed a bear and a
5073:
4470:
2347:
1314:
1227:
281:
4438:
3170:
919:, but were in turn besieged by the English, who retook the town in January 1356. In October 1357, a treaty was signed at Berwick by which the
5732:
5389:
5364:
5339:
5235:
5210:
4533:
4265:
4203:
3975:
3946:
3909:
3877:
3852:
3827:
3802:
3698:
3673:
3648:
3561:
3502:
3470:
3445:
3414:
3146:
2990:
820:
4339:
Municipal Corporations (England and Wales): Appendix to the first report of the Commissioners Part III - Northern and North Midland Circuits
3068:
1648:
3606:
1294:
986:
5013:
4561:
808:, a bishop and chancellor of England, Berwick was "so populous and of such commercial importance that it might rightly be called another
6320:
1874:
955:
828:
276:
5881:
Record that payments were made to Robert Lauder of The Bass as Captain and Keeper of the castle at Berwick-upon-Tweed in 1480 and 1481.
4595:
5925:
5907:
5709:
5268:
3732:
1466:
4499:
1498:
noted that: "Older people view themselves more as Scots than the younger people in Berwick, and this can be heard in their accents."
6309:
6299:
6294:
6015:
2239:
1505:
1164:
982:
916:
765:
during centuries of war between the two nations and its relatively great wealth led to a succession of raids, sieges and takeovers.
4227:
1597:, Scotland, 9 mi (14 km) north of Berwick, firmly classed Berwick speech as English, identifying it as "Northumbrian or
7044:
6262:
5856:
5704:
5576:
2099:
1644:
1636:'s East Regional League Division 1. Before 2016, the two teams were unique in being English teams that play in Scottish leagues.
1528:, the former MP for Berwick, said the move would require a massive legal upheaval and is not realistic. Beith's successor as MP,
1226:
was created by the merger of the previous borough of Berwick-upon-Tweed with Belford Rural District, Glendale Rural District and
1196:
963:
350:
340:
2512:
with narrow temperature differences between seasons. Because of its far northern position in England coupled with considerable
2229:
1613:
1172:
962:
and Edrington was again appointed Keeper of the castle, a position that he held until the final year of Scottish control, when
238:
204:
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6304:
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3108:
2454:
168:
5799:
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2174:
cast the second and curfew bells in 1894. Mears and Stainbank of the Whitechapel Bell Foundry cast the seventh bell in 1901.
1559:. Likewise, Charles Jones (1997) classes the dialect as "predominantly North-Northumbrian" with "a few features shared with
4062:
2439:
at time of election. Since 2013 Purvis has been a life peer in the House of Lords, sitting on the Liberal Democrat benches.
1275:
5670:
5545:
5141:
4289:
1759:
1593:, 30 mi (50 km) south of Berwick, associated the Berwick accent with Scottish influence. Conversely, those from
1579:
1324:
1249:
1204:
522:, and several times possession of Berwick changed hands between the two kingdoms. The last time it changed hands was when
158:
107:
1779:
supposedly signed as "Victoria, Queen of Great Britain, Ireland, Berwick-upon-Tweed and all British Dominions". When the
6103:
6008:
5933:
2371:
2197:, 5 mi (8 km) upstream, from Berwick, was built in 1821 and is the world's oldest surviving suspension bridge.
1695:
1679:
1318:
1223:
928:
583:, denoting a portion of farmland which was detached from a manor and reserved for a lord's own use. This comes from the
293:
4745:
3370:
1651:. Their home ground is Old Shielfield Park, which the club uses under an agreement with Berwick Rangers Football Club.
1532:, said: "Voters in Berwick-upon-Tweed do not believe it is whether they are in England or Scotland that is important."
7009:
5994:
5861:
5825:
5171:
4922:
1338:, and Spittal. It has taken over the former Borough's mayoralty and regalia. The mayor for 2022–2023 is Mike Greener.
1063:
99:
4957:
1203:, which were based on the parliamentary boundaries of counties, and so Berwick was brought under the jurisdiction of
1022:
parliament, but as an independent borough, outside the authority of the sheriffs of any English county, similar to a
5035:
3724:
2321:
1671:
1331:
1237:
provides that in legislation passed between 1967 and 1974, "a reference to England includes Berwick upon Tweed and
1152:
450:
4430:
6328:
6289:
4399:
3543:
3298:
3000:
2155:
1219:
1200:
1115:
was built in 1648–52. It is the most northerly parish church in England and was built under special licence from
978:
959:
908:
901:
873:
858:
527:
500:
345:
4978:
4767:
1327:
became the unitary authority for the area when the Borough of Berwick-upon-Tweed was abolished on 1 April 2009.
2389:
2167:
1342:
1310:, the Scottish heraldic authority, for the grant "as suitable to a Burgh of Scotland", which was duly granted.
1279:
Location of Berwick-upon-Tweed civil parish in Northumberland, governed by the Berwick-upon-Tweed Town Council.
1238:
1184:
1144:
1131:
1090:
218:
2496:
2187:, is north of the town. It is the most northern hotel in England, just 275 metres from the Scottish border at
2170:
cast the tenor, third, fourth and treble bells in 1754 and the fifth and sixth bells in 1759. Charles Carr of
729:
While under Scottish control, Berwick was referred to as "South Berwick" to differentiate it from the town of
4835:
769:
invaded and attempted to capture northern England in 1173–74. After his defeat in 1174, Berwick was ceded to
6202:
6096:
3433:
3303:
2265:
2131:
1886:
1640:
1621:
1521:
1502:
1458:
1234:
1168:
1167:
the parliamentary borough (constituency) of Berwick was enlarged to include the townships of Tweedmouth and
1120:
869:
504:
1449:
740:
Berwick had a mediaeval hospital for the sick and poor, which the Church administered. A charter under the
6252:
5293:
2353:
2331:
2180:
1972:
1780:
1495:
1474:
1307:
1040:
1030:
974:
920:
912:
741:
683:
656:
496:
4150:
7039:
7014:
6585:
6182:
5937:
2383:
2359:
2184:
1923:
1586:
1552:
889:
766:
762:
523:
446:
5412:
4678:
3718:
2052:
6903:
6207:
4521:
3494:
3035:
2517:
averaging 38.1 times per annum. Rainfall is relatively low by British standards, with 589.2 mm (
2405:
2287:
2220:
2188:
2078:
2067:
1954:
1801:
1633:
1609:
1529:
1462:
1346:
1071:
1055:
924:
885:
794:
531:
150:
5114:
5065:
3463:
The Kingdom of the Scots: Government, Church and Society from the Eleventh to the Fourteenth Century
1005:
6933:
6847:
5894:
Hewlings (1993). "Hawksmoor's Brave Designs for the Police". In Bold, John; Cheney, Edward (eds.).
5617:
2436:
2208:
2158:, and originally the town's prison was on the top floor. The tower above the council chamber has a
2081:. However, substantial ruins remain just outside the town's rampart walls to the west by the river.
2063:
2041:
1981:
1753:
1702:
1654:
1513:
1218:
England now is officially defined as "subject to any alteration of boundaries under Part IV of the
1207:, with the town council thereafter being a lower-tier authority subordinate to the county council.
1051:
936:
816:
770:
745:
707:
671:
519:
465:
5260:
3354:
2490:, grew up in Berwick (although actually born in Prudhoe), was a character actor, most famously as
6928:
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5956:
5870:
5519:
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3769:
3761:
3073:
2261:
2246:
2194:
2145:
2084:
2045:
1575:
1313:
On 1 April 1974, the borough was merged with Belford Rural District, Glendale Rural District and
1140:
1086:
1044:
970:
843:
711:
660:
562:
546:
515:
269:
194:
186:
50:
3247:
2414:
2036:
1582:: older speakers tend to be slightly rhotic, while younger speakers are universally non-rhotic.
861:, destroying much of the town and massacring the burgesses, merchants and artisans of the town.
5331:
3598:
3553:
3547:
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5903:
5385:
5360:
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5231:
5206:
5005:
4529:
4362:
4311:
4261:
4199:
4195:
4032:
4007:
3971:
3942:
3938:
3905:
3873:
3848:
3823:
3798:
3728:
3694:
3669:
3644:
3557:
3519:
3498:
3466:
3441:
3410:
3333:
3142:
2923:
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2341:
2275:
runs down Back Street just off Bridge Street. Like other Berwick locations, it was painted by
2212:
2151:
1950:
1747:
1567:
1509:
1268:
1253:
1148:
944:
932:
774:
566:
550:
6000:
4548:
3311:
1662:, have raced at all levels from First Division to Conference League (first to third levels).
514:
For more than 400 years the area was central to historic border wars between the Kingdoms of
6811:
6565:
6352:
5917:
5700:
5323:
5252:
4587:
4187:
3926:
3005:
2472:
2466:
2141:
1945:
1742:
1683:
1177:
1079:
1075:
1023:
915:
in 1333. The Scots briefly took control of the town of Berwick (but not its castle) after a
805:
675:
558:
397:
243:
1724:
There is an apocryphal story that Berwick is (or recently has been) officially at war with
1461:
passes through Berwick. The modern A1 goes around the town to the west. The town is on the
6908:
6852:
5277:
5098:
4961:
3751:
3325:
3268:
3064:
2542:
Climate data for Berwick-upon-Tweed, elevation: 22 m (72 ft), 1991–2020 normals
2509:
2491:
2201:
1659:
1617:
1116:
878:
5988:
5253:
4491:
1540:
The local speech of Berwick-upon-Tweed shares many characteristics with both other rural
5946:
4219:
3755:
2299:
892:. Between 1315 and 1318, Scottish armies, sometimes with the help of Flemish and German
838:
6948:
6943:
6893:
6757:
6140:
6126:
6035:
4711:
4460:
4253:
4133:
3402:
3010:
2377:
2365:
2224:
2159:
2111:
2091:
2074:
1797:
1776:
1560:
1541:
1357:
1192:
1096:
1089:
under Charles's control. The two sides did not fight, but negotiated a settlement, the
1059:
832:
726:
was present in the town by 1153. In 1276, William de Baddeby was Constable of Berwick.
644:
602:, dates from 1167. There are several places in Britain with the same name; one such is
554:
442:
176:
84:
6088:
3263:
1180:. The population of the borough in 1841 was 12,578, and that of the parish was 8,484.
1017:" (also known as the Eight Years' War) of 1543–1551. The war ended with the Treaty of
698:
and Tweed came under Scottish control, either through conquest by Scotland or through
7003:
6649:
6578:
5324:
4188:
4003:
3927:
3893:
3640:
3633:
3628:
3486:
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2487:
2478:
2460:
2442:
2432:
2307:
2303:
2087:
and Tudor ramparts are some of the country's finest remaining examples of their type.
2056:
2021:
1931:
1911:
1706:
1675:
1545:
1517:
1434:
1413:
1409:
804:
Berwick had become a prosperous town by the middle of the 13th century. According to
749:
730:
603:
3292:
1248:. All functions previously exercised by Berwick Borough Council were transferred to
853:, with which Scotland was in alliance. Balliol invaded England in response, sacking
6534:
5921:
5437:
4249:
3666:
The Plantagenet Encyclopedia: An Alphabetical Guide to 400 Years of English History
2482:
2426:
2315:
1927:
1918:
1809:
1730:
1687:
1556:
1524:, and they could see that there were better public services in Scotland." However,
1426:
1303:
1288:
1264:
1083:
1014:
865:
824:
734:
719:
611:
438:
134:
6751:
6433:
3901:
44:
17:
1187:
included similar entries for Berwick-upon-Tweed in both his England and Scotland
6654:
6441:
6192:
6187:
6073:
4653:
4058:
3714:
3101:"Area: Berwick-upon-Tweed (Parish): Key Figures for 2011 Census: Key Statistics"
2418:
2327:
2276:
2272:
2253:
2242:
in Sandgate, completed in 1858, and converted into apartments in the late 1990s.
2163:
1772:
1629:
1625:
1549:
1284:
1104:
1100:
723:
715:
703:
695:
679:
584:
542:
535:
492:
457:
5678:
5149:
4798:
4281:
888:
mustered 25,000 men at Berwick, who later fought in the crushing defeat at the
881:
was displayed at Berwick after his execution and quartering on 23 August 1305.
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6625:
6451:
6421:
6172:
5772:
5511:
3575:
3573:
2970:
2532:
2448:
2395:
2001:
1691:
1525:
1470:
1390:
1375:
1335:
1160:
854:
809:
508:
477:
2245:
St Andrew's Church, Wallace Green was built in 1859 and is one of only eight
1624:, the fifth tier of the Scottish football league system. The town also has a
722:, which covered the town and a largely rural area to the north-west of it. A
545:
and also has some notable architectural features, in particular its medieval
373:
360:
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6835:
6736:
6538:
6485:
6480:
6212:
6167:
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5119:
4859:"The Scottish referendum means Berwick-upon-Tweed faces an uncertain future"
4683:
BBC News – Election 2024 – Results & Constituency – North Northumberland
2513:
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Dewars Lane Granary, built in 1769, now restored as a hotel and art gallery.
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2017:
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Coat of arms of the Berwick-Upon-Tweed Borough Council from 1958 until 1974.
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Between the late 10th and early 11th centuries, the land between the rivers
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and town council were formed in 2008 comprising the communities of Berwick,
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5646:"Union Chain Bridge gets international badge of honour to mark bicentenary"
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Berwick's role as a border fortress town ended with England and Scotland's
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designed some of the Elizabethan works, and the Italian military engineer
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3069:"Bracing for Change on Scotland's Border, Whatever the Referendum Result"
2469:, prominent English Catholic archivist and Jesuit priest, born in Berwick
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and built in 1847–1850 at a cost of £253,000, is a 720-yard-long railway
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The Kings Arms Hotel on Hide Hill was built in 1782 and rebuilt in 1845.
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5889:(1st ed.). Edinburgh & London: Oliver and Boyd. pp. 58–59.
2451:, English darts player, played in the 1994 BDO World Darts Championships
831:. The decision in favour of Balliol was pronounced in the Great Hall of
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Castles and Historic Homes of the Border – Their Traditions and Romance
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1985:
1965:
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for Berwick to become part of Scotland again. The Liberal Democrat MSP
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1147:. Since then, Berwick has remained within the laws and legal system of
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530:. To this day, many Berwickers feel a close affinity to Scotland. Both
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2481:, born in Berwick in 1725, a military general and Governor of British
2154:, designed by S&J Worrell and built in 1754–1760. The building is
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has a chaplain to support the needs of mariners arriving at the port.
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4258:
Architecture without Kings: Rise of Puritan Classicism Under Cromwell
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concerning Freemasonry in the town, which can be traced back to 1643.
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2012:
2005:
1992:
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5486:"Selkirk (The Scottish Borders, Scotland) Full Freeview transmitter"
2380:, the Hollywood actor, made Berwick his adopted home and died there.
6974:
were both chief city of the Westphalian Quarter at different times.
5865:. Vol. IX: 1480–1487. Edinburgh. pp. 63–64, 81, 145, 157.
3870:
The Oxford Encyclopedia of Medieval Warfare and Military Technology
3845:
The Oxford Encyclopedia of Medieval Warfare and Military Technology
3757:
Scottish Kings – A Revised Chronology of Scottish History 1005–1625
1244:
In 2009 the Borough of Berwick-upon-Tweed was abolished as part of
1013:
Much of southern Scotland was again invaded by England during the "
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on 17 October 1346. In 1461, Berwick was ceded back to Scotland by
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4889:"Border town where Scottish independence is another dividing line"
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4627:. Local Government Boundary Commission for England. Archived from
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from some 2,000 Scottish nobles, after defeating the Scots at the
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2350:, first speaker of the Canadian House of Commons, born in Berwick
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6677:
5977:
5896:
English Architecture Public and Private: Essays for Kerry Downes
5826:"Monthly weather forecast and Climate – Reading, United Kingdom"
5408:
5251:
Stockwell, Peter; Mullany, Louise; Llamas, Carmen, eds. (2006).
4549:
Practical Heraldry for the Self-isolator; Week 8D - Royal Burghs
4037:
Reports of Cases adjudged in the Court of King's Bench, Volume 2
3584:
1977:
1417:
1394:
472:. Uniquely for England, the town is slightly further north than
325:
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6092:
6004:
5613:"Before and after: historic buildings restored and transformed"
5403:
5401:
4316:
The Statutes of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
4138:
A British frontier? Lairds and Gentlemen in the Eastern Borders
1658:
rural location called Berrington Lough. The team, known as the
4087:. London: Longman. 1865. no. 1064, "setting forth the device".
3163:"Parishing the Communities of Berwick, Spittal and Tweedmouth"
3141:. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Co. p. 272.
2445:
American anti-slavery activist and journalist, born in Berwick
2356:(1756–1811), widely called the first Romantic actor in England
1422:
406:
5464:"Chatton (Northumberland, England) Full Freeview transmitter"
3990:
3231:
3203:"Would an independent Scotland be good for Northern England?"
3038:
is the actual northernmost settlement of any kind in England.
2252:
The Masonic Hall was built in 1872 for the town's St David's
1199:. In 1889 elected county councils were established under the
954:
was put in charge of the castle. He was succeeded in 1474 by
4704:"Berwick WorkSpace reaping the benefits of European funding"
4099:"Berwick-upon-Tweed: Northumberland Extensive Urban Survey"
1283:
During periods of Scottish administration, Berwick was the
1058:
crossed the Border on his journey southwards to be crowned
4364:
Municipal Corporations Act 1835 (5 & 6 Will. 4, c. 76)
1099:, also known as the "Old Bridge" dates to 1611. It linked
5928:; McCombie, Grace; Ryder, Peter; Welfare, Peter (1992) .
5546:"Myth Or Reality? Berwick Revisits Its 'War With Russia'"
3409:. Vol. I. Mineola: Dover Publications. p. 256.
1571:
1408:
supermarket with a petrol station, alongside a branch of
1397:
in 2006 to build a store near the site, but in 2008 gave
1334:
was created on 1 April 2008 covering Berwick-upon-Tweed,
797:
10,000 marks sterling to contribute towards the latter's
460:
on the east coast, 56 mi (90 km) south east of
409:
5142:"Phonetic Description of Scottish Language and Dialects"
1804:. Pupils may also commute across the Scottish border to
1437:
supermarket. The retail park is located adjacent to the
710:(reigned 1124–1153). David also established many of the
635:
In the post-Roman period, the area was inhabited by the
4260:. Manchester: Manchester University Press. p. 15.
3820:
Robert Bruce and the community of the realm of Scotland
3581:
MSS of Col. David Milne Home of Wedderburn Castle, N.B.
3139:
British Fortifications Through the Reign of Richard III
1612:
were formed in the town in 1881. The club plays in the
1246:
wider structural changes to local government in England
5294:"Rhoticity in four Scottish/English border localities"
5230:. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. p. 512.
5203:
The Dialect of Northumberland: A Lexical Investigation
3465:. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. p. 121.
812:, whose riches were the sea and the water its walls".
499:, which was annexed by England in the 10th century. A
6355:
by quarter, and trading posts of the Hanseatic League
5948:
Berwick-upon-Tweed, The History of the Town and Guild
4562:"A Short History of Berwick-upon-Tweed Record Office"
3822:. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. p. 92.
3356:
Berwick-upon-Tweed: The History of the Town and Guild
412:
3249:
The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Place-Names
1682:
TV transmitter, and with its close proximity to the
1670:
Local news and television programmes is provided by
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6708:
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6606:
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6524:
6398:
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6245:
6148:
6134:
5115:"Berwick thinks it's time to change sides... again"
4654:"The civic party | Berwick-upon-Tweed Town Council"
4588:"The Northumberland (Structural Change) Order 2008"
3964:
Church and Society in the Medieval North of England
400:
321:
303:
287:
275:
263:
249:
237:
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217:
203:
185:
167:
149:
133:
122:
106:
94:
37:
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2392:(born 1857), architect, born in Berwick-upon-Tweed
1647:since 2016. Before this, they were members of the
1429:drive-throughs, A Food Warehouse wholesale store,
511:. It is the northernmost civil parish in England.
5330:. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. p.
4085:Calendar State Papers Foreign Elizabeth 1559–1560
3332:. Newcastle upon Tyne: Frank Graham. p. 23.
3132:
3130:
2463:, England and Everton footballer, born in Berwick
2223:126 feet above the River Tweed. It was opened by
1734:of 28 December 1966, the London correspondent of
1171:south of the Tweed. A couple of years later, the
872:in April and forcing John Balliol to abdicate at
864:Edward I went again to Berwick in August 1296 to
577:Berwick's name is of the same origin as the word
5036:"Devolution is silencing Berwick's Scots voices"
3872:. London: Oxford University Press. p. 145.
3847:. London: Oxford University Press. p. 144.
3440:. London: Oxford University Press. p. 474.
3371:"Guild and Governors: The Governance of Berwick"
2475:, born in Berwick in 1789, doctor and naturalist
674:until control passed to the Scots following the
445:, England, 2.5 mi (4 km) south of the
27:Town and civil parish in Northumberland, England
5512:"Who was the only survivor of the Crimean War?"
4768:"Tesco gets green light for Berwick food store"
4744:. Johnston Press. 26 April 2006. Archived from
2435:, Liberal Democrat MSP, and youngest person in
923:undertook to pay 100,000 marks as a ransom for
6985:became inaccessible due to the silting of the
5985:– images and history of Berwick's shipbuilding
5292:Llamas, Carmen; Watt, Dominic (3 April 2008).
4618:"The Berwick-upon-Tweed (Parishes) Order 2008"
4388:, Vol III, London, Charles Knight, 1847, p.256
4342:. London: House of Commons. 1835. p. 1447
2408:, co-creator of the comic and movie character
1728:. According to a story by George Hawthorne in
1589:region conducted in 2000 found that locals of
6336:
6104:
6016:
5096:"Scots plan to capture 20 miles of England".
4923:"The British town with a third 'nationality'"
2429:(1844–1887), prominent Australian businessman
1767:correspondent was preserved in this version.
1302:In 1958, the borough's council applied for a
8:
4386:The National Cyclopaedia of Useful Knowledge
3746:
3744:
3428:
3426:
2318:, award-winning playwright, lives in Berwick
2144:, built 1717–1721, the design attributed to
1712:Berwick-upon-Tweed's local newspaper is the
659:, which in the mid-10th century entered the
651:. Bernicia later united with the kingdom of
449:, and the northernmost town in England. The
5995:The British town with a third 'nationality'
5255:The Routledge Companion to Sociolinguistics
5228:The Edinburgh History of the Scots Language
4807:University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
4492:"Schedule 1 of The Interpretation Act 1978"
4461:"Local Government Act 1888: Section 48"
4318:. His Majesty's Printers. 1832. p. 353
3778:) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
3639:. London: Oxford University Press. p.
2130:, unusual for having been built during the
1678:. Television signals are received from the
678:of 1018. The town itself was founded as an
590:, meaning "corn farm" (more specifically,
7025:Populated coastal places in Northumberland
6705:
6603:
6528:
6395:
6343:
6329:
6321:
6111:
6097:
6089:
6044:
6023:
6009:
6001:
5961:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
5875:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
5539:
5537:
4979:"Berwick-upon-Tweed: English or Scottish?"
3774:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3252:. Oxford: The Clarendon Press. p. 37.
2996:List of ships named for Berwick-upon-Tweed
2538:
1570:", a distinct pronunciation of the letter
1382:and the manufacture of tweed and hosiery.
1143:united England and Scotland to create the
70:
34:
5510:QI: Quite Interesting (9 December 2016).
3187:, (1982), p. 169: Devon, Frederick, ed.,
1616:. The home stadium of Berwick Rangers is
1082:, which were concerned with bringing the
468:, and 345 mi (555 km) north of
453:recorded Berwick's population as 12,043.
6236:List of civil parishes in Northumberland
5768:"Berwick-upon-Tweed climate information"
5380:Duke, Vic; Crolley, Liz (January 1996).
4857:Woolley, Alexander (11 September 2014).
4564:. Northumberland Archives. 3 July 2020.
4190:The English Wars and Republic, 1637–1660
4039:. London: Worrall and Tovey. p. 834
3524:. London: Cadell and Davies. p. 213
3241:
3239:
3016:Three Hundred and Thirty Five Years' War
2413:
2298:
1574:historically common to many dialects of
857:. Edward, in turn, invaded Scotland and
621:
5800:"Berwick-upon-Tweed 1991–2020 averages"
5587:Central Council for Church Bell Ringers
4921:MacEacheran, Mike (28 September 2020).
4059:"Historical Town of Berwick-upon-Tweed"
3056:
3027:
714:of Scotland, with Berwick becoming the
643:. Later, the region became part of the
320:
302:
258:
226:
202:
121:
105:
41:
5954:
5868:
5322:Llamas, Carmen; Watt, Dominic (2010).
4441:from the original on 27 September 2007
4435:A Topographical Dictionary of Scotland
4167:from the original on 20 September 2020
4115:from the original on 25 September 2021
3767:
2991:Berwick Film & Media Arts Festival
1786:extended by the lack of a peace treaty
1620:, and the club currently plays in the
1566:Features of this dialect include the "
1315:Norham and Islandshires Rural District
1228:Norham and Islandshires Rural District
598:). Its earliest recorded spelling, as
5832:from the original on 19 November 2021
5593:from the original on 4 September 2015
5505:
5503:
5415:from the original on 22 February 2016
5300:from the original on 26 November 2009
5076:from the original on 13 February 2008
4985:from the original on 27 December 2020
4972:
4970:
4933:from the original on 21 November 2020
4916:
4914:
4838:from the original on 21 December 2020
4799:"Lighthouses of Northeastern England"
4568:from the original on 20 November 2020
4404:A Topographical Dictionary of England
4065:from the original on 4 September 2012
3213:from the original on 29 November 2018
2344:, author, lives in Berwick-upon-Tweed
927:, who had been taken prisoner at the
286:
274:
262:
248:
236:
216:
184:
166:
148:
7:
7035:Ports and harbours of Northumberland
5806:from the original on 2 February 2022
5582:Dove's Guide for Church Bell Ringers
5556:from the original on 22 October 2010
5522:from the original on 7 November 2021
5438:"Club joins East of Scotland League"
5382:Football, Nationality, and the State
5046:from the original on 2 February 2022
4899:from the original on 2 December 2018
4869:from the original on 22 January 2021
4778:from the original on 22 January 2008
4718:from the original on 27 January 2013
4598:from the original on 22 October 2012
4292:from the original on 23 October 2020
4230:from the original on 27 October 2020
3929:Encyclopedia of the War of the Roses
3898:Medieval Church Councils in Scotland
3609:from the original on 16 January 2015
3376:. Berwick Civic Society. p. 1.
3359:. London: Elliot Stock. p. 237.
3312:participating institution membership
1701:The town's local radio stations are
1370:fishing, shipbuilding, engineering,
815:In 1291–92, Berwick was the site of
761:Berwick's strategic position on the
464:, 65 mi (105 km) north of
7030:Populated places on the River Tweed
5444:from the original on 12 August 2016
5113:Hamilton, Alan (13 February 2008).
5066:"'Return to fold' call for Berwick"
4774:. Johnston Press. 16 January 2008.
4738:"Asda withdraws supermarket appeal"
4625:Database of Local Government Orders
4449:– via British History Online.
4418:– via British History Online.
3383:from the original on 4 October 2021
966:, 1st Lord Hailes, had possession.
829:Robert Bruce, 5th Lord of Annandale
777:, along with four other castles at
5989:Things to do in Berwick-upon-Tweed
5733:"Dewar's Lane, Berwick-Upon-Tweed"
5710:National Heritage List for England
4502:from the original on 11 March 2021
4410:from the original on 6 August 2020
4367:. London: Butterworth. p. 181
3167:Berwick-upon-Tweed Borough Council
1467:Berwick-upon-Tweed railway station
1047:was also involved in the project.
1009:Berwick-upon-Tweed fortress detail
849:In 1296, England went to war with
682:settlement during the time of the
25:
5677:. 21 January 2015. Archived from
5575:Smith, Martin (1 February 2007).
5016:from the original on 9 March 2021
3579:Historic Manuscripts Commission,
3081:from the original on 16 July 2017
2386:(1804–1868), raised in Tweedmouth
2233:St Andrew's Church, Wallace Green
1506:Member of the Scottish Parliament
1165:Parliamentary Boundaries Act 1832
939:, in return for help against the
7055:Civil parishes in Northumberland
6515:
6508:
5780:from the original on 9 July 2020
5705:"Former Corn Exchange (1380349)"
5625:from the original on 4 July 2018
5357:Encyclopedia of British Football
5176:Dictionary of the Scots Language
5146:Dictionary of the Scots Language
4526:Collins Encyclopedia of Scotland
3795:The Companion to British History
2011:
1991:
1971:
1964:
1944:
1937:
1917:
1910:
1645:East of Scotland Football League
1641:Tweedmouth Rangers Football Club
1197:Redistribution of Seats Act 1885
456:The town is at the mouth of the
396:
69:
62:
43:
7020:History of the Scottish Borders
5978:Berwick-upon-Tweed Town Council
5862:The Exchequer Rolls of Scotland
5544:Spicer, Graham (24 July 2006).
5384:. London: Longman. p. 63.
5004:Kerr, Rachel (8 October 2004).
4361:Sewell, Richard Clarke (1835).
4151:"Explore-northumberland.co.uk.
4012:. London: Le Clerc. p. 373
3693:. Frances Lincoln. p. 58.
3438:A Dictionary of British History
1614:Scottish football league system
1173:Municipal Corporations Act 1835
702:by England. Berwick was made a
326:Berwick-upon-Tweed Town Council
7050:Former county towns in England
5644:Johnson, Phil (25 July 2020).
5577:"Berwick upon Tweed Town Hall"
5409:"New Club in East of Scotland"
4679:"North Northumberland results"
3793:Baker, Charles-Arnold (2001).
3668:. Crescent Books. p. 29.
3269:Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary
3201:Jacobs, Ed (27 January 2012).
3109:Office for National Statistics
2324:, Captain and Mayor of Berwick
1775:against Russia in 1853, which
1694:can also be received from the
1111:of Berwick on the north bank.
821:contest for the Scottish crown
748:, grants the king's chaplain "
541:Berwick remains a traditional
1:
5885:Eddington, Alexander (1926).
4528:. HarperCollins. p. 78.
4106:Northumberland County Council
3752:Dunbar, Sir Archibald H., Bt.
2402:, lived in Berwick-upon-Tweed
2264:, built in 1925 to carry the
2219:with 28 arches, carrying the
2044:seen through the span of the
1800:, schools in Berwick use the
1760:The Christian Science Monitor
1610:Berwick Rangers Football Club
1453:Berwick breakwater lighthouse
1341:Berwick-upon-Tweed is in the
1325:Northumberland County Council
1250:Northumberland County Council
1224:Borough of Berwick-upon-Tweed
1205:Northumberland County Council
670:Berwick remained part of the
532:Berwick Rangers Football Club
6258:Parliamentary constituencies
5991:Official Visitor Information
5440:. nonleaguescotland.org.uk.
5201:Simmelbauer, Andrea (2000).
5148:. p. 16. Archived from
4977:Dawson, Katie (1 May 2010).
3868:Rogers, Clifford J. (2010).
3603:Royal Burgh of North Berwick
2338:, born in Berwick-upon-Tweed
1812:to attend secondary school.
1585:A sociological study of the
5755:The Caves of Northumberland
5205:. Carl Winter. p. 17.
4429:Lewis, Samuel, ed. (1846).
4398:Lewis, Samuel, ed. (1848).
3843:Rogers, Clifford J (2010).
3137:Lepage, Jean-Denis (2011).
2731:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
2591:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
1649:North Northumberland League
536:Berwick Rugby Football Club
108:OS grid reference
32:Human settlement in England
7071:
5359:. Routledge. p. 342.
4964:Retrieved 2 December 2018.
3725:Frances Lincoln Publishers
3691:Northumberland Strongholds
3664:Hallam, Elizabeth (1996).
3330:Northumberland Place-Names
2976:
2968:
2541:
2322:William Bowyer (died 1628)
2128:Holy Trinity Parish Church
2121:Holy Trinity Parish Church
1672:BBC North East and Cumbria
1389:There is a retail park in
1153:Wales and Berwick Act 1746
1062:of England. He was met at
1029:During the reign of Queen
935:on behalf of her husband,
565:built (1717–1721) for the
538:play in Scottish leagues.
491:Berwick was founded as an
451:2011 United Kingdom census
49:Berwick-upon-Tweed behind
6962:
6781:
6506:
6360:
6042:
4473:, 1888 c. 41 (s. 48)
4312:"2 & 3 Will 4, c. 64"
4140:(Tuckwell, 2004), p. 272.
3818:Barrow, G. W. S. (2005).
3797:. Routledge. p. 91.
3518:Chalmers, George (1810).
3461:Barrow, G. S. W. (2003).
3299:Oxford English Dictionary
3001:Minister of South Berwick
2921:
2874:
2800:
2730:
2660:
2590:
2585:
2582:
2579:
2576:
2573:
2570:
2567:
2564:
2561:
2558:
2555:
2552:
2549:
2546:
2508:Berwick-upon-Tweed has a
2249:congregations in England.
2166:. Lester and Pack of the
1836:Norham St Celwulfs C of E
1757:of 18 December 1966; and
1639:A newer team in the town
1465:railway and is served by
1330:A new Berwick-upon-Tweed
1220:Local Government Act 1972
1201:Local Government Act 1888
1103:on the south bank of the
1091:"Pacification of Berwick"
960:Robert Lauder of the Bass
929:Battle of Neville's Cross
557:, and Britain's earliest
526:retook it for England in
488:, which Berwick borders.
331:
299:
259:
129:304 mi (489 km)
57:
42:
6977:The kontor was moved to
6285:Grade 1 listed buildings
6032:Populated coastal places
5934:The Buildings of England
5675:Kings Arms Hotel Berwick
4803:The Lighthouse Directory
4551:: Court of the Lord Lyon
3587:, London, 1902, pg. 225.
3407:A History of The Vikings
3105:Neighbourhood Statistics
2374:(1797–1855), naturalist.
2168:Whitechapel Bell Foundry
1842:Spittal Community School
1488:
1189:Topographical Dictionary
1145:Kingdom of Great Britain
1135:The Barracks (1717–1721)
480:and the southern tip of
7045:Towns in Northumberland
5326:Language and Identities
5226:Jones, Charles (1997).
4960:3 December 2018 at the
4437:. London. p. 124.
4406:. London. p. 223.
4224:englandsnortheast.co.uk
4186:Seel, Graham E (1999).
4108:. 2009. pp. 34–5.
3549:Scotland: a New History
3304:Oxford University Press
3246:Ekwall, Eilert (1947).
3189:Issues of the Exchequer
2977:Source 2: WeatherAtlas
2132:Commonwealth of England
1887:Longridge Towers School
1319:Berwick Borough Council
1235:Interpretation Act 1978
956:David, Earl of Crawford
6365:Chief cities shown in
5259:. Routledge. pp.
4524:; Keay, Julia (2000).
4286:www.achurchnearyou.com
4031:Burrow, James (1776).
3034:The smaller hamlet of
2422:
2384:Rev Prof Robert Lee DD
2368:(1887–1949), cricketer
2354:George Frederick Cooke
2311:
2279:, who visited Berwick.
2234:
2181:Marshall Meadows House
2123:
2110:was built by order of
2070:
2049:
1821:Berwick St Mary C of E
1496:University of Aberdeen
1475:Apostleship of the Sea
1454:
1362:
1308:Lord Lyon King of Arms
1299:
1280:
1272:
1215:
1136:
1074:faced that of General
1031:Elizabeth I of England
1010:
958:. On 3 February 1478,
917:siege in November 1355
913:Battle of Halidon Hill
846:
819:'s arbitration in the
742:Great Seal of Scotland
684:Kingdom of Northumbria
672:Earldom of Northumbria
627:
497:Kingdom of Northumbria
429:), sometimes known as
239:Postcode district
169:Ceremonial county
151:Unitary authority
6566:Frankfurt an der Oder
5938:Yale University Press
5757:, Sigma Leisure, 2019
5355:Cox, Richard (2002).
4742:The Berwickshire News
4658:www.berwick-tc.gov.uk
4471:The National Archives
4194:. Routledge. p.
3925:Wagner, John (2001).
3760:. Edinburgh. p.
3173:on 27 September 2007.
3067:(13 September 2014).
2497:It's a Wonderful Life
2417:
2360:Anne Hepple Dickinson
2302:
2232:
2204:stayed there in 1861.
2183:, built in 1780 as a
2119:
2055:
2039:
1861:Berwick Middle School
1848:Tweedmouth Prior Park
1751:of 17 December 1966;
1720:Relations with Russia
1587:Anglo-Scottish border
1553:Richard Oliver Heslop
1452:
1360:
1306:, but applied to the
1297:
1278:
1267:
1213:
1134:
1070:In 1639, the army of
1008:
890:Battle of Bannockburn
866:receive formal homage
841:
835:on 17 November 1292.
767:William I of Scotland
763:Anglo-Scottish border
625:
524:Richard of Gloucester
447:Anglo-Scottish border
6373:Free Imperial Cities
6208:Newbiggin-by-the-Sea
5945:Scott, John (1888).
5902:. pp. 214–229.
5072:. 10 February 2008.
5006:"A tale of one town"
4863:www.newstatesman.com
4431:"Berwick-upon-Tweed"
4400:"Berwick-upon-Tweed"
4009:Acta Regia: Volume 3
3689:Geldard, Ed (2009).
3599:"The Early Settlers"
3491:The Isles: A History
3353:Scott, John (1888).
3183:Macdougall, Norman,
2457:, soldier and writer
2288:Marshall Meadows Bay
2221:East Coast Main Line
2189:Marshall Meadows Bay
2068:East Coast Main Line
1864:Tweedmouth Community
1796:As with the rest of
1705:on 96.0 FM and
1634:Scottish Rugby Union
1530:Anne-Marie Trevelyan
1463:East Coast Main Line
1347:North Northumberland
1056:James VI of Scotland
925:David II of Scotland
886:Edward II of England
795:Richard I of England
744:, confirmed by King
484:further east of the
374:55.76917°N 2.00250°W
313:North Northumberland
219:Sovereign state
6151:(cities in italics)
6135:Unitary authorities
5618:The Daily Telegraph
5102:. 10 February 2008.
4895:. 13 January 2012.
4153:Union of the Crowns
3991:Pevsner et al. 1992
3962:Dobson, RB (1996).
3635:Scotland: A History
3597:Seaton, Douglas C.
3552:. Pimlico. p.
3302:(Online ed.).
3232:Pevsner et al. 1992
2661:Daily mean °C (°F)
2437:Scottish Parliament
2362:(1877–1959), writer
2282:There are numerous
2209:Royal Border Bridge
2160:ring of eight bells
2064:Royal Border Bridge
2042:Royal Border Bridge
1982:Nordrhein-Westfalen
1881:Independent schools
1827:Holy Trinity C of E
1754:The Washington Post
1707:Greatest Hits Radio
1703:BBC Radio Newcastle
1514:Scottish Parliament
1121:Commonwealth period
1113:Holy Trinity Church
1054:. On 6 April 1603,
1052:Union of the Crowns
979:recaptured the town
817:Edward I of England
771:Henry II of England
746:James I of Scotland
466:Newcastle upon Tyne
370: /
51:its defensive walls
7010:Berwick-upon-Tweed
6178:Berwick-upon-Tweed
5681:on 21 January 2015
5042:. 26 August 2004.
4952:Visitberwick.com.
4772:Berwick Advertiser
4708:Berwick Advertiser
4634:on 23 January 2023
4592:Legislation.gov.uk
4496:Legislation.gov.uk
4466:legislation.gov.uk
4033:"R. v Cowle, 1759"
3074:The New York Times
2423:
2412:, lives in Berwick
2312:
2262:Royal Tweed Bridge
2247:Church of Scotland
2235:
2195:Union Chain Bridge
2146:Nicholas Hawksmoor
2124:
2085:Berwick town walls
2071:
2050:
2046:Royal Tweed Bridge
1830:Hugh Joicey C of E
1824:Holy Island C of E
1714:Berwick Advertiser
1709:on 102.3 FM.
1643:has played in the
1578:; and predominant
1576:North East England
1544:dialects and East
1512:made calls in the
1489:Berwick's identity
1455:
1363:
1300:
1281:
1273:
1216:
1137:
1087:Church of Scotland
1078:at Berwick in the
1045:Giovanni Portinari
1011:
992:) was the English
971:Duke of Gloucester
969:In 1482, Richard,
911:the day after the
904:it in April 1318.
900:the town, finally
847:
757:Disputed territory
737:, near Edinburgh.
661:Kingdom of England
628:
563:Nicholas Hawksmoor
553:, its Elizabethan
495:settlement in the
392:Berwick-upon-Tweed
379:55.76917; -2.00250
305:UK Parliament
251:Dialling code
233:BERWICK-UPON-TWEED
142:Berwick-upon-Tweed
77:Berwick-upon-Tweed
38:Berwick-upon-Tweed
18:Berwick Lighthouse
6997:
6996:
6777:
6776:
6697:
6696:
6595:
6594:
6504:
6503:
6377:Holy Roman Empire
6318:
6317:
6149:Major settlements
6121:Ceremonial county
6086:
6085:
6081:
6080:
5918:Pevsner, Nikolaus
5828:. Weather Atlas.
5391:978-0-582-29306-9
5366:978-0-7146-5249-8
5341:978-0-7486-3577-1
5237:978-0-7486-0754-9
5212:978-3-8253-0934-3
4535:978-0-00-710353-9
4267:978-0-7190-4679-7
4220:"Bishop Auckland"
4205:978-0-415-19902-5
3977:978-1-85285-120-0
3948:978-1-85109-358-8
3933:. Santa Barbara:
3911:978-0-567-08731-7
3879:978-0-19-533403-6
3854:978-0-19-533403-6
3829:978-0-74-862022-7
3804:978-0-415-18583-7
3700:978-0-7112-2985-3
3675:978-0-517-14081-9
3650:978-0-19-820615-6
3563:978-0-7126-9893-1
3504:978-0-333-69283-7
3472:978-0-7486-1803-3
3447:978-0-19-955037-1
3416:978-0-486-43396-7
3310:(Subscription or
3272:. Merriam-Webster
3148:978-0-7864-5918-6
3022:Explanatory notes
2981:
2980:
2924:ultraviolet index
2342:Jessie Greengrass
2330:, footballer for
2213:Robert Stephenson
2152:Berwick Town Hall
1889:(co-ed, all ages)
1802:three-tier system
1748:The Baltimore Sun
1568:Northumbrian burr
1510:Christine Grahame
1271:, built 1754–1760
1269:Berwick Town Hall
1254:unitary authority
1149:England and Wales
950:Robert Lauder of
945:Wars of the Roses
933:Margaret of Anjou
874:Kincardine Castle
775:Treaty of Falaise
567:Board of Ordnance
561:buildings, which
389:
388:
16:(Redirected from
7062:
6856:
6844:
6830:
6829:
6820:
6812:Kontor of Bruges
6808:
6724:
6716:
6706:
6689:
6681:
6673:
6665:
6658:
6645:
6637:
6629:
6617:
6616:
6611:
6604:
6541:
6529:
6519:
6512:
6471:
6463:
6455:
6437:
6405:
6396:
6368:
6353:Hanseatic League
6345:
6338:
6331:
6322:
6300:Lord Lieutenants
6129:
6123:
6113:
6106:
6099:
6090:
6061:Berwick-on-Tweed
6045:
6025:
6018:
6011:
6002:
5983:Berwick Shipyard
5966:
5960:
5952:
5941:
5913:
5890:
5880:
5874:
5866:
5842:
5841:
5839:
5837:
5822:
5816:
5815:
5813:
5811:
5796:
5790:
5789:
5787:
5785:
5764:
5758:
5751:
5745:
5744:
5742:
5740:
5728:
5722:
5721:
5719:
5717:
5701:Historic England
5697:
5691:
5690:
5688:
5686:
5667:
5661:
5660:
5658:
5656:
5641:
5635:
5634:
5632:
5630:
5609:
5603:
5602:
5600:
5598:
5572:
5566:
5565:
5563:
5561:
5541:
5532:
5531:
5529:
5527:
5507:
5498:
5497:
5495:
5493:
5482:
5476:
5475:
5473:
5471:
5460:
5454:
5453:
5451:
5449:
5434:
5425:
5424:
5422:
5420:
5405:
5396:
5395:
5377:
5371:
5370:
5352:
5346:
5345:
5329:
5319:
5313:
5312:
5307:
5305:
5289:
5283:
5282:
5258:
5248:
5242:
5241:
5223:
5217:
5216:
5198:
5192:
5191:
5189:
5187:
5182:on 16 April 2014
5178:. Archived from
5168:
5162:
5161:
5159:
5157:
5138:
5132:
5131:
5129:
5127:
5110:
5104:
5103:
5092:
5086:
5085:
5083:
5081:
5062:
5056:
5055:
5053:
5051:
5040:www.scotsman.com
5032:
5026:
5025:
5023:
5021:
5001:
4995:
4994:
4992:
4990:
4974:
4965:
4949:
4943:
4942:
4940:
4938:
4918:
4909:
4908:
4906:
4904:
4885:
4879:
4878:
4876:
4874:
4854:
4848:
4847:
4845:
4843:
4824:
4818:
4817:
4815:
4813:
4794:
4788:
4787:
4785:
4783:
4764:
4758:
4757:
4755:
4753:
4748:on 1 August 2012
4734:
4728:
4727:
4725:
4723:
4714:. 6 March 2013.
4700:
4694:
4693:
4691:
4689:
4675:
4669:
4668:
4666:
4664:
4650:
4644:
4643:
4641:
4639:
4633:
4622:
4614:
4608:
4607:
4605:
4603:
4584:
4578:
4577:
4575:
4573:
4558:
4552:
4546:
4540:
4539:
4518:
4512:
4511:
4509:
4507:
4488:
4482:
4481:
4480:
4478:
4457:
4451:
4450:
4448:
4446:
4426:
4420:
4419:
4417:
4415:
4395:
4389:
4383:
4377:
4376:
4374:
4372:
4358:
4352:
4351:
4349:
4347:
4334:
4328:
4327:
4325:
4323:
4308:
4302:
4301:
4299:
4297:
4278:
4272:
4271:
4246:
4240:
4239:
4237:
4235:
4216:
4210:
4209:
4193:
4183:
4177:
4176:
4174:
4172:
4166:
4159:
4147:
4141:
4131:
4125:
4124:
4122:
4120:
4114:
4103:
4095:
4089:
4088:
4081:
4075:
4074:
4072:
4070:
4055:
4049:
4048:
4046:
4044:
4028:
4022:
4021:
4019:
4017:
4000:
3994:
3988:
3982:
3981:
3959:
3953:
3952:
3932:
3922:
3916:
3915:
3890:
3884:
3883:
3865:
3859:
3858:
3840:
3834:
3833:
3815:
3809:
3808:
3790:
3784:
3783:
3773:
3765:
3748:
3739:
3738:
3711:
3705:
3704:
3686:
3680:
3679:
3661:
3655:
3654:
3638:
3625:
3619:
3618:
3616:
3614:
3594:
3588:
3577:
3568:
3567:
3540:
3534:
3533:
3531:
3529:
3515:
3509:
3508:
3483:
3477:
3476:
3458:
3452:
3451:
3430:
3421:
3420:
3399:
3393:
3392:
3390:
3388:
3382:
3375:
3367:
3361:
3360:
3350:
3344:
3343:
3326:Beckensall, Stan
3322:
3316:
3315:
3307:
3295:
3288:
3282:
3281:
3279:
3277:
3260:
3254:
3253:
3243:
3234:
3229:
3223:
3222:
3220:
3218:
3198:
3192:
3191:, (1837), p. 501
3181:
3175:
3174:
3169:. Archived from
3159:
3153:
3152:
3134:
3125:
3124:
3122:
3120:
3111:. Archived from
3097:
3091:
3090:
3088:
3086:
3065:Erlanger, Steven
3061:
3039:
3036:Marshall Meadows
3032:
3006:Scottish Marches
2539:
2530:
2529:
2525:
2522:
2510:maritime climate
2473:Tweedy John Todd
2467:Joseph Stevenson
2398:, the author of
2142:Berwick Barracks
2100:Great North Road
2062:passes over the
2016:
2015:
1996:
1995:
1976:
1975:
1969:
1968:
1949:
1948:
1942:
1941:
1922:
1921:
1915:
1914:
1899:The Grove School
1845:St Cuthbert's RC
1743:Associated Press
1698:TV transmitter.
1684:Scottish Borders
1345:constituency of
1178:county corporate
1107:with the county
1076:Alexander Leslie
1024:county corporate
991:
990: 1543–1577
988:
921:Scottish estates
870:Battle of Dunbar
859:captured Berwick
806:William Edington
676:Battle of Carham
437:, is a town and
431:Berwick-on-Tweed
428:
427:
426:
425:
418:
415:
414:
411:
408:
405:
402:
385:
384:
382:
381:
380:
375:
371:
368:
367:
366:
363:
337:
213:
118:
117:
83:Location within
73:
72:
66:
47:
35:
21:
7070:
7069:
7065:
7064:
7063:
7061:
7060:
7059:
7000:
6999:
6998:
6993:
6992:
6958:
6882:
6859:
6850:
6838:
6827:
6823:
6816:
6802:
6784:
6783:
6773:
6725:
6718:
6717:
6710:
6693:
6687:
6679:
6671:
6663:
6652:
6643:
6635:
6627:
6619:
6614:
6613:
6612:
6609:
6591:
6542:
6537:
6533:
6520:
6514:
6513:
6500:
6469:
6461:
6453:
6435:
6399:
6387:
6386:
6366:
6356:
6351:Members of the
6349:
6319:
6314:
6241:
6230:
6150:
6144:
6130:
6125:
6119:
6117:
6087:
6082:
6077:
6072:
6064:
6055:
6053:
6038:
6029:
5974:
5969:
5953:
5944:
5922:Richmond, Ian A
5916:
5910:
5900:Hambledon Press
5893:
5884:
5867:
5857:Burnett, George
5855:
5851:
5846:
5845:
5835:
5833:
5824:
5823:
5819:
5809:
5807:
5798:
5797:
5793:
5783:
5781:
5766:
5765:
5761:
5753:Scaife, Chris:
5752:
5748:
5738:
5736:
5730:
5729:
5725:
5715:
5713:
5699:
5698:
5694:
5684:
5682:
5669:
5668:
5664:
5654:
5652:
5643:
5642:
5638:
5628:
5626:
5611:
5610:
5606:
5596:
5594:
5574:
5573:
5569:
5559:
5557:
5543:
5542:
5535:
5525:
5523:
5509:
5508:
5501:
5491:
5489:
5484:
5483:
5479:
5469:
5467:
5462:
5461:
5457:
5447:
5445:
5436:
5435:
5428:
5418:
5416:
5407:
5406:
5399:
5392:
5379:
5378:
5374:
5367:
5354:
5353:
5349:
5342:
5321:
5320:
5316:
5303:
5301:
5291:
5290:
5286:
5278:English English
5271:
5250:
5249:
5245:
5238:
5225:
5224:
5220:
5213:
5200:
5199:
5195:
5185:
5183:
5170:
5169:
5165:
5155:
5153:
5152:on 12 June 2012
5140:
5139:
5135:
5125:
5123:
5112:
5111:
5107:
5099:The Sunday Post
5095:
5093:
5089:
5079:
5077:
5064:
5063:
5059:
5049:
5047:
5034:
5033:
5029:
5019:
5017:
5003:
5002:
4998:
4988:
4986:
4976:
4975:
4968:
4962:Wayback Machine
4950:
4946:
4936:
4934:
4920:
4919:
4912:
4902:
4900:
4887:
4886:
4882:
4872:
4870:
4856:
4855:
4851:
4841:
4839:
4826:
4825:
4821:
4811:
4809:
4797:Rowlett, Russ.
4796:
4795:
4791:
4781:
4779:
4766:
4765:
4761:
4751:
4749:
4736:
4735:
4731:
4721:
4719:
4702:
4701:
4697:
4687:
4685:
4677:
4676:
4672:
4662:
4660:
4652:
4651:
4647:
4637:
4635:
4631:
4620:
4616:
4615:
4611:
4601:
4599:
4586:
4585:
4581:
4571:
4569:
4560:
4559:
4555:
4547:
4543:
4536:
4520:
4519:
4515:
4505:
4503:
4490:
4489:
4485:
4476:
4474:
4459:
4458:
4454:
4444:
4442:
4428:
4427:
4423:
4413:
4411:
4397:
4396:
4392:
4384:
4380:
4370:
4368:
4360:
4359:
4355:
4345:
4343:
4336:
4335:
4331:
4321:
4319:
4310:
4309:
4305:
4295:
4293:
4280:
4279:
4275:
4268:
4254:Earnshaw, Brian
4248:
4247:
4243:
4233:
4231:
4218:
4217:
4213:
4206:
4185:
4184:
4180:
4170:
4168:
4164:
4157:
4149:
4148:
4144:
4132:
4128:
4118:
4116:
4112:
4101:
4097:
4096:
4092:
4083:
4082:
4078:
4068:
4066:
4057:
4056:
4052:
4042:
4040:
4030:
4029:
4025:
4015:
4013:
4002:
4001:
3997:
3989:
3985:
3978:
3970:. p. 132.
3961:
3960:
3956:
3949:
3924:
3923:
3919:
3912:
3904:. p. 120.
3894:Watt, Donald ER
3892:
3891:
3887:
3880:
3867:
3866:
3862:
3855:
3842:
3841:
3837:
3830:
3817:
3816:
3812:
3805:
3792:
3791:
3787:
3766:
3750:
3749:
3742:
3735:
3727:. p. 234.
3720:The Border Line
3713:
3712:
3708:
3701:
3688:
3687:
3683:
3676:
3663:
3662:
3658:
3651:
3627:
3626:
3622:
3612:
3610:
3596:
3595:
3591:
3578:
3571:
3564:
3542:
3541:
3537:
3527:
3525:
3517:
3516:
3512:
3505:
3485:
3484:
3480:
3473:
3460:
3459:
3455:
3448:
3432:
3431:
3424:
3417:
3403:Kendrick, T. D.
3401:
3400:
3396:
3386:
3384:
3380:
3373:
3369:
3368:
3364:
3352:
3351:
3347:
3340:
3324:
3323:
3319:
3309:
3290:
3289:
3285:
3275:
3273:
3262:
3261:
3257:
3245:
3244:
3237:
3230:
3226:
3216:
3214:
3200:
3199:
3195:
3182:
3178:
3161:
3160:
3156:
3149:
3136:
3135:
3128:
3118:
3116:
3115:on 4 March 2016
3099:
3098:
3094:
3084:
3082:
3063:
3062:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3042:
3033:
3029:
3024:
2987:
2982:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2527:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2506:
2492:Clarence Odbody
2400:The Railway Man
2372:George Johnston
2297:
2202:Charles Dickens
2034:
2010:
1990:
1970:
1963:
1943:
1936:
1916:
1909:
1906:
1894:Special schools
1875:Berwick Academy
1851:Tweedmouth West
1794:
1781:Treaty of Paris
1722:
1668:
1618:Shielfield Park
1607:
1538:
1536:Berwick dialect
1491:
1486:
1447:
1355:
1262:
1252:, which is the
1214:Berwick in 1972
1129:
1117:Oliver Cromwell
1041:Sir Richard Lee
1036:trace italienne
1003:
989:
964:Patrick Hepburn
896:, besieged and
879:William Wallace
759:
692:
633:
626:Berwick in 1745
620:
575:
549:, its Georgian
422:
421:
420:
399:
395:
378:
376:
372:
369:
364:
361:
359:
357:
356:
355:
335:
317:
209:
199:
181:
163:
145:
113:
112:
90:
89:
88:
87:
81:
80:
79:
78:
74:
53:
33:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7068:
7066:
7058:
7057:
7052:
7047:
7042:
7037:
7032:
7027:
7022:
7017:
7012:
7002:
7001:
6995:
6994:
6991:
6990:
6975:
6964:
6963:
6960:
6959:
6957:
6956:
6951:
6946:
6941:
6936:
6931:
6926:
6921:
6916:
6911:
6906:
6901:
6896:
6890:
6888:
6884:
6883:
6881:
6880:
6875:
6869:
6867:
6861:
6860:
6858:
6857:
6845:
6833:
6832:
6831:
6821:
6809:
6796:
6794:
6786:
6785:
6782:
6779:
6778:
6775:
6774:
6772:
6771:
6766:
6761:
6754:
6749:
6744:
6739:
6734:
6728:
6726:
6709:
6703:
6699:
6698:
6695:
6694:
6692:
6691:
6683:
6675:
6667:
6659:
6647:
6639:
6631:
6622:
6620:
6607:
6601:
6597:
6596:
6593:
6592:
6590:
6589:
6582:
6575:
6568:
6563:
6558:
6551:
6545:
6543:
6532:
6526:
6522:
6521:
6507:
6505:
6502:
6501:
6499:
6498:
6493:
6488:
6483:
6478:
6473:
6465:
6457:
6449:
6444:
6439:
6431:
6424:
6419:
6414:
6408:
6406:
6393:
6389:
6388:
6385:
6384:
6370:
6362:
6361:
6358:
6357:
6350:
6348:
6347:
6340:
6333:
6325:
6316:
6315:
6313:
6312:
6307:
6302:
6297:
6292:
6287:
6282:
6280:Country Houses
6277:
6272:
6266:
6260:
6255:
6249:
6247:
6243:
6242:
6240:
6239:
6225:
6220:
6215:
6210:
6205:
6200:
6195:
6190:
6185:
6180:
6175:
6170:
6165:
6160:
6154:
6152:
6146:
6145:
6141:Northumberland
6138:
6136:
6132:
6131:
6127:Northumberland
6118:
6116:
6115:
6108:
6101:
6093:
6084:
6083:
6079:
6078:
6067:
6065:
6058:
6056:
6048:
6043:
6040:
6039:
6036:Northumberland
6030:
6028:
6027:
6020:
6013:
6005:
5999:
5998:
5992:
5986:
5980:
5973:
5972:External links
5970:
5968:
5967:
5942:
5930:Northumberland
5914:
5909:978-1852850951
5908:
5891:
5882:
5859:, ed. (1886).
5852:
5850:
5847:
5844:
5843:
5817:
5802:. Met Office.
5791:
5759:
5746:
5723:
5692:
5662:
5636:
5604:
5567:
5533:
5499:
5477:
5455:
5426:
5397:
5390:
5372:
5365:
5347:
5340:
5314:
5284:
5270:978-0415338509
5269:
5243:
5236:
5218:
5211:
5193:
5163:
5133:
5105:
5087:
5057:
5027:
4996:
4966:
4944:
4910:
4880:
4849:
4819:
4789:
4759:
4729:
4712:Johnston Press
4695:
4670:
4645:
4609:
4579:
4553:
4541:
4534:
4513:
4483:
4452:
4421:
4390:
4378:
4353:
4329:
4303:
4282:"Holy Trinity"
4273:
4266:
4241:
4211:
4204:
4178:
4142:
4134:Maureen Meikle
4126:
4090:
4076:
4050:
4023:
3995:
3993:, p. 173.
3983:
3976:
3954:
3947:
3917:
3910:
3885:
3878:
3860:
3853:
3835:
3828:
3810:
3803:
3785:
3740:
3734:978-0711227163
3733:
3717:(March 2007).
3706:
3699:
3681:
3674:
3656:
3649:
3629:Wormald, Jenny
3620:
3589:
3569:
3562:
3544:Lynch, Michael
3535:
3510:
3503:
3487:Davies, Norman
3478:
3471:
3453:
3446:
3422:
3415:
3394:
3362:
3345:
3338:
3317:
3283:
3255:
3235:
3224:
3193:
3176:
3154:
3147:
3126:
3092:
3055:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3041:
3040:
3026:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3019:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2986:
2983:
2979:
2978:
2974:
2973:
2966:
2965:
2962:
2959:
2956:
2953:
2950:
2947:
2944:
2941:
2938:
2935:
2932:
2929:
2926:
2919:
2918:
2915:
2912:
2909:
2906:
2903:
2900:
2897:
2894:
2891:
2888:
2885:
2882:
2879:
2877:sunshine hours
2872:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2798:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2728:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2658:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2588:
2587:
2584:
2581:
2578:
2575:
2572:
2569:
2566:
2563:
2560:
2557:
2554:
2551:
2548:
2544:
2543:
2537:
2505:
2502:
2501:
2500:
2485:
2476:
2470:
2464:
2458:
2452:
2446:
2440:
2430:
2424:
2403:
2393:
2387:
2381:
2378:Alexander Knox
2375:
2369:
2366:Thomas Herriot
2363:
2357:
2351:
2348:James Cockburn
2345:
2339:
2325:
2319:
2296:
2295:Notable people
2293:
2292:
2291:
2280:
2270:
2258:
2250:
2243:
2236:
2225:Queen Victoria
2211:, designed by
2205:
2198:
2192:
2178:
2175:
2149:
2139:
2125:
2112:James VI and I
2088:
2082:
2075:Berwick Castle
2033:
2030:
2029:
2028:
2008:
1988:
1961:
1934:
1905:
1902:
1901:
1900:
1891:
1890:
1878:
1877:
1866:
1865:
1862:
1856:Middle schools
1853:
1852:
1849:
1846:
1843:
1840:
1837:
1834:
1831:
1828:
1825:
1822:
1798:Northumberland
1793:
1790:
1777:Queen Victoria
1745:, appeared in
1721:
1718:
1667:
1664:
1632:, who play in
1622:Lowland League
1606:
1603:
1542:Northumberland
1537:
1534:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1446:
1443:
1354:
1351:
1261:
1258:
1256:for the area.
1193:Northumberland
1183:In the 1840s,
1128:
1125:
1097:Berwick Bridge
1002:
999:
909:retook Berwick
833:Berwick Castle
758:
755:
691:
690:Scottish burgh
688:
632:
629:
619:
616:
574:
571:
443:Northumberland
387:
386:
354:
353:
351:Northumberland
348:
343:
338:
336:List of places
332:
329:
328:
323:
319:
318:
316:
315:
309:
307:
301:
300:
297:
296:
291:
285:
284:
282:Northumberland
279:
273:
272:
267:
261:
260:
257:
256:
253:
247:
246:
241:
235:
234:
231:
225:
224:
223:United Kingdom
221:
215:
214:
207:
201:
200:
198:
197:
191:
189:
183:
182:
180:
179:
177:Northumberland
173:
171:
165:
164:
162:
161:
159:Northumberland
155:
153:
147:
146:
144:
143:
139:
137:
131:
130:
127:
120:
119:
110:
104:
103:
96:
92:
91:
85:Northumberland
82:
76:
75:
68:
67:
61:
60:
59:
58:
55:
54:
48:
40:
39:
31:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7067:
7056:
7053:
7051:
7048:
7046:
7043:
7041:
7038:
7036:
7033:
7031:
7028:
7026:
7023:
7021:
7018:
7016:
7013:
7011:
7008:
7007:
7005:
6988:
6984:
6980:
6976:
6973:
6969:
6966:
6965:
6961:
6955:
6952:
6950:
6947:
6945:
6942:
6940:
6937:
6935:
6932:
6930:
6927:
6925:
6922:
6920:
6917:
6915:
6912:
6910:
6907:
6905:
6902:
6900:
6897:
6895:
6894:Bishop's Lynn
6892:
6891:
6889:
6885:
6879:
6876:
6874:
6871:
6870:
6868:
6866:
6862:
6854:
6849:
6846:
6842:
6837:
6834:
6826:
6822:
6819:
6815:
6814:
6813:
6810:
6806:
6801:
6798:
6797:
6795:
6793:
6792:
6787:
6780:
6770:
6767:
6765:
6762:
6760:
6759:
6755:
6753:
6750:
6748:
6745:
6743:
6740:
6738:
6735:
6733:
6730:
6729:
6727:
6723:
6722:
6715:
6714:
6707:
6704:
6700:
6690:
6684:
6682:
6676:
6674:
6668:
6666:
6660:
6656:
6651:
6648:
6646:
6640:
6638:
6632:
6630:
6624:
6623:
6621:
6618:
6605:
6602:
6598:
6588:
6587:
6583:
6581:
6580:
6576:
6574:
6573:
6569:
6567:
6564:
6562:
6559:
6557:
6556:
6552:
6550:
6547:
6546:
6544:
6540:
6536:
6530:
6527:
6523:
6518:
6511:
6497:
6494:
6492:
6489:
6487:
6484:
6482:
6479:
6477:
6474:
6472:
6466:
6464:
6458:
6456:
6450:
6448:
6445:
6443:
6440:
6438:
6432:
6430:
6429:
6425:
6423:
6420:
6418:
6415:
6413:
6410:
6409:
6407:
6404:
6403:
6397:
6394:
6390:
6382:
6378:
6374:
6371:
6364:
6363:
6359:
6354:
6346:
6341:
6339:
6334:
6332:
6327:
6326:
6323:
6311:
6308:
6306:
6305:High Sheriffs
6303:
6301:
6298:
6296:
6293:
6291:
6288:
6286:
6283:
6281:
6278:
6276:
6273:
6270:
6269:by Population
6267:
6264:
6261:
6259:
6256:
6254:
6251:
6250:
6248:
6244:
6238:
6237:
6233:
6229:
6226:
6224:
6221:
6219:
6216:
6214:
6211:
6209:
6206:
6204:
6201:
6199:
6196:
6194:
6191:
6189:
6186:
6184:
6181:
6179:
6176:
6174:
6171:
6169:
6166:
6164:
6161:
6159:
6156:
6155:
6153:
6147:
6143:
6142:
6137:
6133:
6128:
6122:
6114:
6109:
6107:
6102:
6100:
6095:
6094:
6091:
6076:
6075:
6071:
6066:
6063:
6062:
6057:
6054:
6052:
6051:Anticlockwise
6047:
6046:
6041:
6037:
6033:
6026:
6021:
6019:
6014:
6012:
6007:
6006:
6003:
5996:
5993:
5990:
5987:
5984:
5981:
5979:
5976:
5975:
5971:
5964:
5958:
5950:
5949:
5943:
5939:
5935:
5931:
5927:
5923:
5919:
5915:
5911:
5905:
5901:
5897:
5892:
5888:
5883:
5878:
5872:
5864:
5863:
5858:
5854:
5853:
5848:
5831:
5827:
5821:
5818:
5805:
5801:
5795:
5792:
5779:
5775:
5774:
5769:
5763:
5760:
5756:
5750:
5747:
5734:
5731:Lowry, L. S.
5727:
5724:
5712:
5711:
5706:
5702:
5696:
5693:
5680:
5676:
5672:
5666:
5663:
5651:
5647:
5640:
5637:
5624:
5620:
5619:
5614:
5608:
5605:
5592:
5588:
5584:
5583:
5578:
5571:
5568:
5555:
5551:
5547:
5540:
5538:
5534:
5521:
5517:
5513:
5506:
5504:
5500:
5487:
5481:
5478:
5465:
5459:
5456:
5443:
5439:
5433:
5431:
5427:
5414:
5411:. eosfl.com.
5410:
5404:
5402:
5398:
5393:
5387:
5383:
5376:
5373:
5368:
5362:
5358:
5351:
5348:
5343:
5337:
5333:
5328:
5327:
5318:
5315:
5311:
5299:
5295:
5288:
5285:
5281:
5279:
5272:
5266:
5262:
5257:
5256:
5247:
5244:
5239:
5233:
5229:
5222:
5219:
5214:
5208:
5204:
5197:
5194:
5181:
5177:
5173:
5172:"Sound Map 2"
5167:
5164:
5151:
5147:
5143:
5137:
5134:
5122:
5121:
5116:
5109:
5106:
5101:
5100:
5091:
5088:
5075:
5071:
5067:
5061:
5058:
5045:
5041:
5037:
5031:
5028:
5015:
5011:
5007:
5000:
4997:
4984:
4980:
4973:
4971:
4967:
4963:
4959:
4956:
4955:
4948:
4945:
4932:
4928:
4924:
4917:
4915:
4911:
4898:
4894:
4890:
4884:
4881:
4868:
4864:
4860:
4853:
4850:
4837:
4833:
4829:
4823:
4820:
4808:
4804:
4800:
4793:
4790:
4777:
4773:
4769:
4763:
4760:
4747:
4743:
4739:
4733:
4730:
4717:
4713:
4709:
4705:
4699:
4696:
4684:
4680:
4674:
4671:
4659:
4655:
4649:
4646:
4630:
4626:
4619:
4613:
4610:
4597:
4593:
4589:
4583:
4580:
4567:
4563:
4557:
4554:
4550:
4545:
4542:
4537:
4531:
4527:
4523:
4517:
4514:
4501:
4497:
4493:
4487:
4484:
4472:
4468:
4467:
4462:
4456:
4453:
4440:
4436:
4432:
4425:
4422:
4409:
4405:
4401:
4394:
4391:
4387:
4382:
4379:
4366:
4365:
4357:
4354:
4341:
4340:
4333:
4330:
4317:
4313:
4307:
4304:
4291:
4287:
4283:
4277:
4274:
4269:
4263:
4259:
4255:
4251:
4250:Mowl, Timothy
4245:
4242:
4229:
4225:
4221:
4215:
4212:
4207:
4201:
4197:
4192:
4191:
4182:
4179:
4163:
4156:
4154:
4146:
4143:
4139:
4135:
4130:
4127:
4111:
4107:
4100:
4094:
4091:
4086:
4080:
4077:
4064:
4060:
4054:
4051:
4038:
4034:
4027:
4024:
4011:
4010:
4005:
3999:
3996:
3992:
3987:
3984:
3979:
3973:
3969:
3965:
3958:
3955:
3950:
3944:
3940:
3936:
3931:
3930:
3921:
3918:
3913:
3907:
3903:
3902:T&T Clark
3899:
3895:
3889:
3886:
3881:
3875:
3871:
3864:
3861:
3856:
3850:
3846:
3839:
3836:
3831:
3825:
3821:
3814:
3811:
3806:
3800:
3796:
3789:
3786:
3781:
3777:
3771:
3763:
3759:
3758:
3753:
3747:
3745:
3741:
3736:
3730:
3726:
3722:
3721:
3716:
3710:
3707:
3702:
3696:
3692:
3685:
3682:
3677:
3671:
3667:
3660:
3657:
3652:
3646:
3642:
3637:
3636:
3630:
3624:
3621:
3608:
3604:
3600:
3593:
3590:
3586:
3582:
3576:
3574:
3570:
3565:
3559:
3555:
3551:
3550:
3545:
3539:
3536:
3523:
3522:
3514:
3511:
3506:
3500:
3496:
3492:
3488:
3482:
3479:
3474:
3468:
3464:
3457:
3454:
3449:
3443:
3439:
3435:
3429:
3427:
3423:
3418:
3412:
3408:
3404:
3398:
3395:
3379:
3372:
3366:
3363:
3358:
3357:
3349:
3346:
3341:
3335:
3331:
3327:
3321:
3318:
3313:
3305:
3301:
3300:
3294:
3287:
3284:
3271:
3270:
3265:
3259:
3256:
3251:
3250:
3242:
3240:
3236:
3233:
3228:
3225:
3212:
3208:
3204:
3197:
3194:
3190:
3186:
3180:
3177:
3172:
3168:
3164:
3158:
3155:
3150:
3144:
3140:
3133:
3131:
3127:
3114:
3110:
3106:
3102:
3096:
3093:
3080:
3076:
3075:
3070:
3066:
3060:
3057:
3050:
3045:
3037:
3031:
3028:
3021:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2988:
2984:
2975:
2972:
2967:
2963:
2960:
2957:
2954:
2951:
2948:
2945:
2942:
2939:
2936:
2933:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2920:
2916:
2913:
2910:
2907:
2904:
2901:
2898:
2895:
2892:
2889:
2886:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:Mean monthly
2873:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2804:
2803:precipitation
2799:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2729:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2659:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2589:
2545:
2540:
2536:
2534:
2515:
2511:
2503:
2499:
2498:
2493:
2489:
2488:Henry Travers
2486:
2484:
2480:
2479:Patrick Tonyn
2477:
2474:
2471:
2468:
2465:
2462:
2461:Trevor Steven
2459:
2456:
2453:
2450:
2447:
2444:
2443:James Redpath
2441:
2438:
2434:
2433:Jeremy Purvis
2431:
2428:
2425:
2420:
2416:
2411:
2407:
2404:
2401:
2397:
2394:
2391:
2388:
2385:
2382:
2379:
2376:
2373:
2370:
2367:
2364:
2361:
2358:
2355:
2352:
2349:
2346:
2343:
2340:
2337:
2333:
2329:
2326:
2323:
2320:
2317:
2314:
2313:
2309:
2308:James Stewart
2305:
2304:Henry Travers
2301:
2294:
2289:
2285:
2281:
2278:
2274:
2271:
2267:
2263:
2259:
2255:
2254:Masonic Lodge
2251:
2248:
2244:
2241:
2240:Corn Exchange
2237:
2231:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2214:
2210:
2206:
2203:
2199:
2196:
2193:
2190:
2186:
2185:country house
2182:
2179:
2176:
2173:
2169:
2165:
2161:
2157:
2153:
2150:
2147:
2143:
2140:
2137:
2133:
2129:
2126:
2122:
2118:
2113:
2109:
2105:
2101:
2097:
2093:
2089:
2086:
2083:
2080:
2076:
2073:
2072:
2069:
2065:
2061:
2060:
2054:
2047:
2043:
2038:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2022:Wielkopolskie
2019:
2014:
2009:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1974:
1967:
1962:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1947:
1940:
1935:
1933:
1932:United States
1929:
1925:
1920:
1913:
1908:
1907:
1903:
1898:
1897:
1896:
1895:
1888:
1885:
1884:
1883:
1882:
1876:
1873:
1872:
1871:
1870:
1863:
1860:
1859:
1858:
1857:
1850:
1847:
1844:
1841:
1838:
1835:
1832:
1829:
1826:
1823:
1820:
1819:
1818:
1817:
1816:First schools
1813:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1791:
1789:
1787:
1782:
1778:
1774:
1768:
1766:
1762:
1761:
1756:
1755:
1750:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1738:
1733:
1732:
1727:
1719:
1717:
1715:
1710:
1708:
1704:
1699:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1676:ITV Tyne Tees
1673:
1665:
1663:
1661:
1656:
1652:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1637:
1635:
1631:
1627:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1611:
1604:
1602:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1583:
1581:
1580:non-rhoticity
1577:
1573:
1569:
1564:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1551:
1547:
1546:Central Scots
1543:
1535:
1533:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1518:Jeremy Purvis
1515:
1511:
1507:
1504:
1499:
1497:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1451:
1444:
1442:
1440:
1436:
1435:Home Bargains
1432:
1428:
1424:
1419:
1415:
1414:Travelodge UK
1411:
1407:
1402:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1387:
1383:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1359:
1352:
1350:
1348:
1344:
1343:parliamentary
1339:
1337:
1333:
1328:
1326:
1322:
1320:
1316:
1311:
1309:
1305:
1296:
1292:
1290:
1286:
1277:
1270:
1266:
1259:
1257:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1242:
1240:
1239:Monmouthshire
1236:
1231:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1212:
1208:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1181:
1179:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1156:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1139:In 1707, the
1133:
1126:
1124:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1092:
1088:
1085:
1081:
1080:Bishops' Wars
1077:
1073:
1068:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1048:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1025:
1020:
1016:
1007:
1000:
998:
995:
984:
980:
976:
972:
967:
965:
961:
957:
953:
948:
946:
942:
938:
934:
930:
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
905:
903:
899:
895:
891:
887:
882:
880:
875:
871:
867:
862:
860:
856:
852:
845:
840:
836:
834:
830:
826:
822:
818:
813:
811:
807:
802:
800:
796:
792:
788:
784:
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
756:
754:
751:
750:Thomas Lauder
747:
743:
738:
736:
732:
731:North Berwick
727:
725:
721:
717:
713:
709:
705:
701:
697:
689:
687:
685:
681:
677:
673:
668:
666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
631:Early history
630:
624:
617:
615:
614:on the name.
613:
609:
605:
604:North Berwick
601:
597:
593:
589:
586:
582:
581:
572:
570:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
539:
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
512:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
489:
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
454:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
424:
417:
393:
383:
352:
349:
347:
344:
342:
339:
334:
333:
330:
327:
324:
314:
311:
310:
308:
306:
298:
295:
292:
290:
283:
280:
278:
271:
268:
266:
254:
252:
245:
242:
240:
232:
230:
222:
220:
212:
208:
206:
196:
193:
192:
190:
188:
178:
175:
174:
172:
170:
160:
157:
156:
154:
152:
141:
140:
138:
136:
132:
128:
126:
116:
111:
109:
101:
98:12,043 (
97:
93:
86:
65:
56:
52:
46:
36:
30:
19:
7040:Royal burghs
7015:Berwickshire
6864:
6789:
6756:
6719:
6711:
6584:
6577:
6570:
6553:
6426:
6400:
6380:
6234:
6231:
6177:
6139:
6069:
6068:
6060:
6059:
6050:
6049:
5997:– BBC Travel
5947:
5929:
5926:Grundy, John
5895:
5886:
5860:
5849:Bibliography
5834:. Retrieved
5820:
5808:. Retrieved
5794:
5782:. Retrieved
5771:
5762:
5754:
5749:
5737:. Retrieved
5726:
5714:. Retrieved
5708:
5695:
5683:. Retrieved
5679:the original
5674:
5665:
5653:. Retrieved
5650:The Scotsman
5649:
5639:
5627:. Retrieved
5616:
5607:
5595:. Retrieved
5580:
5570:
5558:. Retrieved
5549:
5524:. Retrieved
5515:
5490:. Retrieved
5480:
5468:. Retrieved
5458:
5446:. Retrieved
5417:. Retrieved
5381:
5375:
5356:
5350:
5325:
5317:
5309:
5302:. Retrieved
5287:
5274:
5254:
5246:
5227:
5221:
5202:
5196:
5184:. Retrieved
5180:the original
5175:
5166:
5154:. Retrieved
5150:the original
5145:
5136:
5124:. Retrieved
5118:
5108:
5097:
5090:
5078:. Retrieved
5069:
5060:
5048:. Retrieved
5039:
5030:
5018:. Retrieved
5009:
4999:
4987:. Retrieved
4954:What we are.
4953:
4947:
4935:. Retrieved
4926:
4901:. Retrieved
4893:The Guardian
4892:
4883:
4871:. Retrieved
4862:
4852:
4840:. Retrieved
4832:Stella Maris
4831:
4822:
4810:. Retrieved
4802:
4792:
4780:. Retrieved
4771:
4762:
4750:. Retrieved
4746:the original
4741:
4732:
4720:. Retrieved
4707:
4698:
4686:. Retrieved
4682:
4673:
4661:. Retrieved
4657:
4648:
4636:. Retrieved
4629:the original
4624:
4612:
4600:. Retrieved
4591:
4582:
4570:. Retrieved
4556:
4544:
4525:
4516:
4504:. Retrieved
4495:
4486:
4475:, retrieved
4464:
4455:
4443:. Retrieved
4434:
4424:
4412:. Retrieved
4403:
4393:
4385:
4381:
4369:. Retrieved
4363:
4356:
4344:. Retrieved
4338:
4332:
4320:. Retrieved
4315:
4306:
4294:. Retrieved
4285:
4276:
4257:
4244:
4232:. Retrieved
4223:
4214:
4189:
4181:
4169:. Retrieved
4152:
4145:
4137:
4129:
4117:. Retrieved
4105:
4093:
4084:
4079:
4067:. Retrieved
4053:
4041:. Retrieved
4036:
4026:
4014:. Retrieved
4008:
3998:
3986:
3963:
3957:
3928:
3920:
3897:
3888:
3869:
3863:
3844:
3838:
3819:
3813:
3794:
3788:
3756:
3719:
3715:Robson, Eric
3709:
3690:
3684:
3665:
3659:
3634:
3623:
3611:. Retrieved
3602:
3592:
3580:
3548:
3538:
3526:. Retrieved
3520:
3513:
3490:
3481:
3462:
3456:
3437:
3434:Cannon, John
3406:
3397:
3385:. Retrieved
3365:
3355:
3348:
3329:
3320:
3297:
3286:
3274:. Retrieved
3267:
3258:
3248:
3227:
3215:. Retrieved
3207:The Guardian
3206:
3196:
3188:
3184:
3179:
3171:the original
3166:
3157:
3138:
3117:. Retrieved
3113:the original
3104:
3095:
3083:. Retrieved
3072:
3059:
3030:
2805:mm (inches)
2507:
2495:
2483:East Florida
2455:Thomas Smith
2427:W. H. Paxton
2399:
2390:John Leonard
2316:Torben Betts
2306:(left) with
2156:neoclassical
2058:
1928:Pennsylvania
1893:
1892:
1880:
1879:
1869:High schools
1868:
1867:
1855:
1854:
1815:
1814:
1810:Berwickshire
1795:
1769:
1764:
1758:
1752:
1746:
1735:
1731:The Guardian
1729:
1723:
1713:
1711:
1700:
1688:BBC Scotland
1669:
1653:
1638:
1608:
1584:
1565:
1557:River Coquet
1539:
1500:
1492:
1479:
1456:
1427:Costa Coffee
1403:
1388:
1384:
1378:production,
1364:
1340:
1332:Town Council
1329:
1323:
1312:
1304:coat of arms
1301:
1289:Berwickshire
1282:
1243:
1232:
1217:
1188:
1185:Samuel Lewis
1182:
1157:
1141:Act of Union
1138:
1127:British town
1095:
1084:Presbyterian
1069:
1049:
1034:
1028:
1015:Rough Wooing
1012:
1001:English town
983:Thomas Gower
968:
949:
906:
883:
863:
848:
842:Part of the
825:John Balliol
814:
803:
760:
739:
735:East Lothian
728:
720:Berwickshire
693:
669:
634:
599:
591:
587:
578:
576:
540:
513:
501:civil parish
490:
455:
439:civil parish
434:
430:
391:
390:
135:Civil parish
29:
6702:Westphalian
6655:Kaliningrad
6452:Rügenwalde
6436:(Kołobrzeg)
6193:Haltwhistle
6188:Cramlington
6074:Holy Island
5836:19 November
5126:14 February
4927:www.bbc.com
4812:11 November
4572:10 November
4171:29 November
4004:Rapin, Paul
3528:19 December
3217:29 November
3011:Scots' Dike
2419:Lucy Bronze
2406:Alan Martin
2328:Lucy Bronze
2277:L. S. Lowry
2273:Dewars Lane
2164:curfew bell
1839:Scremerston
1773:Crimean War
1630:Berwick RFC
1626:rugby union
1548:. In 1892,
1361:High Street
1285:county town
1119:during the
1105:River Tweed
1101:Islandshire
975:Richard III
943:during the
716:county town
704:royal burgh
680:Anglo-Saxon
657:Northumbria
647:kingdom of
585:Old English
543:market town
493:Anglo-Saxon
476:'s capital
458:River Tweed
377: /
270:Northumbria
100:2011 Census
7004:Categories
6650:Königsberg
6586:Nordhausen
6579:Mühlhausen
6462:(Szczecin)
6422:Greifswald
6173:Bedlington
5898:. London:
5810:11 January
5773:Met Office
5735:. Art Fund
5685:21 January
5597:21 January
5560:1 December
5550:Culture 24
5488:. May 2004
5466:. May 2004
5304:23 October
5186:9 February
5156:9 February
5050:20 January
5020:20 January
4989:20 January
4937:20 January
4903:2 December
4873:20 January
4638:23 January
4119:4 February
3966:. London:
3937:. p.
3900:. London:
3723:. London:
3613:15 January
3493:. London:
3339:0859830675
3314:required.)
3293:"berewick"
3264:"berewick"
3119:20 January
3046:References
2971:Met Office
2969:Source 1:
2533:Met Office
2449:Ian Sarfas
2396:Eric Lomax
2094:, 15-span
2092:Old Bridge
2048:in Berwick
1904:Twin towns
1692:ITV Border
1526:Alan Beith
1471:lighthouse
1410:McDonald's
1391:Tweedmouth
1376:fertilizer
1372:sawmilling
1336:Tweedmouth
1260:Governance
1195:under the
1161:Tweedmouth
894:privateers
855:Cumberland
844:town walls
810:Alexandria
773:under the
610:tree as a
594:refers to
547:town walls
509:Tweedmouth
478:Copenhagen
433:or simply
365:02°00′09″W
362:55°46′09″N
294:North East
195:North East
95:Population
6934:Newcastle
6887:Factories
6873:Falsterbo
6836:Steelyard
6752:Osnabrück
6737:Groningen
6672:(Tallinn)
6628:(Wrocław)
6539:Magdeburg
6535:Brunswick
6486:Stralsund
6481:Stockholm
6454:(Darłowo)
6379:shown in
6367:smallcaps
6232:See also:
6213:Ponteland
6168:Ashington
6070:Clockwise
5957:cite book
5951:. London.
5871:cite book
5655:20 August
5492:27 August
5470:27 August
5120:The Times
4842:4 January
4782:5 October
4752:5 October
4602:5 October
4522:Kay, John
4506:5 October
4477:9 January
4371:8 January
4346:8 January
4322:8 January
4296:4 January
4234:4 January
4069:5 October
4043:8 January
4016:8 January
3968:Continuum
3770:cite book
3521:Caledonia
3185:James III
3051:Footnotes
2514:North Sea
2410:Tank Girl
2332:Barcelona
2284:sea caves
2172:Smethwick
2108:Edinburgh
2096:sandstone
2032:Landmarks
2018:Trzcianka
1998:Sarpsborg
1959:Australia
1792:Education
1501:In 2008,
1445:Transport
1439:Morrisons
1406:Morrisons
1072:Charles I
1064:Lamberton
952:Edrington
902:capturing
898:blockaded
884:In 1314,
779:Edinburgh
551:Town Hall
486:North Sea
462:Edinburgh
289:Ambulance
229:Post town
6989:channel.
6972:Dortmund
6949:Yarmouth
6853:Novgorod
6848:Peterhof
6732:Deventer
6721:Dortmund
6664:(Kraków)
6644:(Elbląg)
6626:Breslau
6615:(Gdańsk)
6476:Stargard
6470:(Słupsk)
6460:Stettin
6442:Lüneburg
6434:Kolberg
6223:Rothbury
5936:. Yale:
5830:Archived
5804:Archived
5778:Archived
5623:Archived
5591:Archived
5554:Archived
5520:Archived
5442:Archived
5413:Archived
5298:Archived
5074:Archived
5070:BBC News
5044:Archived
5014:Archived
5010:BBC News
4983:Archived
4958:Archived
4931:Archived
4897:Archived
4867:Archived
4836:Archived
4776:Archived
4716:Archived
4596:Archived
4566:Archived
4500:Archived
4439:Archived
4408:Archived
4290:Archived
4256:(1995).
4228:Archived
4162:Archived
4110:Archived
4063:Archived
4006:(1727).
3935:ABC-CLIO
3896:(2000).
3754:(1899).
3631:(2005).
3607:Archived
3546:(1992).
3495:Papermac
3489:(2000).
3436:(2009).
3405:(2004).
3378:Archived
3328:(1975).
3211:Archived
3079:Archived
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2922:Average
2917:1,535.4
2870:(23.86)
2801:Average
1955:Victoria
1806:Eyemouth
1655:Speedway
1595:Eyemouth
1550:linguist
1457:The old
1317:to form
941:Yorkists
937:Henry VI
907:England
823:between
791:Stirling
787:Roxburgh
783:Jedburgh
655:to form
649:Bernicia
641:Bryneich
637:Brythons
600:Berewich
580:berewick
559:barracks
555:ramparts
520:Scotland
115:NT995525
6979:Antwerp
6968:Cologne
6939:Polotsk
6924:Herford
6909:Ipswich
6899:Bristol
6825:Antwerp
6800:Bryggen
6791:Kontore
6764:Zutphen
6747:Münster
6713:Cologne
6688:(Toruń)
6662:Cracow
6642:Elbing
6636:(Tartu)
6634:Dorpat
6447:Rostock
6428:Hamburg
6392:Wendish
6381:italics
6375:of the
6310:Schools
6295:Museums
6290:History
6218:Prudhoe
6203:Morpeth
6158:Alnwick
5739:14 July
5716:14 July
5671:"About"
5629:5 April
5516:YouTube
5080:17 July
4722:6 March
4688:16 July
3085:1 March
2865:(1.90)
2860:(2.24)
2855:(2.56)
2850:(1.98)
2845:(2.45)
2840:(2.65)
2835:(1.84)
2830:(1.89)
2825:(1.44)
2820:(1.55)
2815:(1.54)
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2791:(35.8)
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2746:(37.8)
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2711:(50.0)
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2691:(55.0)
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2681:(46.0)
2676:(43.2)
2671:(40.8)
2666:(40.3)
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2646:(49.1)
2641:(55.6)
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2526:⁄
2504:Climate
2336:England
2310:(right)
2266:A1 road
2217:viaduct
2136:chancel
2079:railway
2066:on the
2059:Tornado
2002:Østfold
1986:Germany
1951:Berwick
1924:Berwick
1696:Selkirk
1680:Chatton
1660:Bandits
1599:Geordie
1591:Alnwick
1484:Culture
1459:A1 road
1441:store.
1416:and an
1380:malting
1353:Economy
1169:Spittal
1060:James I
994:marshal
973:(later
799:crusade
708:David I
700:cession
645:Anglian
618:History
588:berewíc
516:England
505:Spittal
474:Denmark
435:Berwick
346:England
322:Website
211:England
205:Country
123:•
6983:Bruges
6914:Kaunas
6904:Boston
6865:Vitten
6841:London
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6818:Bruges
6805:Bergen
6769:Zwolle
6742:Kampen
6686:Thorn
6680:(Rīga)
6670:Reval
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6600:Baltic
6572:Goslar
6561:Erfurt
6555:Bremen
6549:Berlin
6496:Wismar
6468:Stolp
6417:Demmin
6412:Anklam
6402:Lübeck
6263:Places
6246:Topics
6228:Wooler
6198:Hexham
5906:
5784:9 July
5526:28 May
5448:29 May
5419:29 May
5388:
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4663:9 June
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2896:171.3
2893:201.5
2890:167.9
2887:120.0
2547:Month
2421:, 2018
2269:added.
2162:and a
2104:London
2057:60163
2026:Poland
2006:Norway
1833:Lowick
1765:Pravda
1737:Pravda
1726:Russia
1628:side,
1508:(MSP)
1433:and a
1431:Greggs
1368:salmon
1151:. The
1019:Norham
851:France
789:, and
712:shires
665:Eadred
663:under
596:barley
482:Sweden
470:London
265:Police
187:Region
125:London
6981:once
6944:Pskov
6919:Leith
6878:Malmö
6758:Soest
6678:Riga
6525:Saxon
6491:Visby
6275:SSSIs
6183:Blyth
6163:Amble
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4621:(PDF)
4165:(PDF)
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2911:73.9
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6970:and
6954:York
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6253:Flag
5963:link
5904:ISBN
5877:link
5838:2021
5812:2022
5786:2020
5741:2023
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5687:2015
5657:2022
5631:2018
5599:2015
5562:2009
5528:2020
5494:2023
5472:2023
5450:2016
5421:2016
5386:ISBN
5361:ISBN
5336:ISBN
5306:2008
5265:ISBN
5263:–8.
5232:ISBN
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5188:2013
5158:2013
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4991:2021
4939:2021
4905:2018
4875:2021
4844:2021
4814:2015
4784:2012
4754:2012
4724:2013
4690:2024
4665:2022
4640:2023
4604:2012
4574:2020
4530:ISBN
4508:2012
4479:2023
4447:2019
4416:2019
4373:2023
4348:2023
4324:2023
4298:2021
4262:ISBN
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4200:ISBN
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4121:2021
4071:2012
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3906:ISBN
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3558:ISBN
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3143:ISBN
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2609:10.9
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2580:Nov
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2568:Jul
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2562:May
2559:Apr
2556:Mar
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