242:
219:
116:
141:
493:
248:
147:
2451:
1891:"Beta-synuclein displays an antiapoptotic p53-dependent phenotype and protects neurons from 6-hydroxydopamine-induced caspase 3 activation: cross-talk with alpha-synuclein and implication for Parkinson's disease"
255:
154:
2249:
1072:; however, no direct relation to Parkinson's disease has been established. Two transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene.
1252:
Spillantini MG, Divane A, Goedert M (Nov 1995). "Assignment of human alpha-synuclein (SNCA) and beta-synuclein (SNCB) genes to chromosomes 4q21 and 5q35".
716:
697:
77:
1731:"Biophysical properties of the synucleins and their propensities to fibrillate: inhibition of alpha-synuclein assembly by beta- and gamma-synucleins"
1819:"Association of the cytoskeletal GTP-binding protein Sept4/H5 with cytoplasmic inclusions found in Parkinson's disease and other synucleinopathies"
1612:
Rockenstein E, Hansen LA, Mallory M, et al. (2001). "Altered expression of the synuclein family mRNA in Lewy body and
Alzheimer's disease".
2520:
1234:
1068:. This protein has been shown to be highly expressed in the substantia nigra of the brain, a region of neuronal degeneration in patients with
2496:
2125:"A genome scale location analysis of human Staf/ZNF143-binding sites suggests a widespread role for human Staf/ZNF143 in mammalian promoters"
1216:
2515:
1852:
Fung KM, Rorke LB, Giasson B, et al. (2003). "Expression of alpha-, beta-, and gamma-synuclein in glial tumors and medulloblastomas".
1064:
D2 selectively. The encoded protein, which may play a role in neuronal plasticity, is abundant in neurofibrillary lesions of patients with
241:
972:
2242:
2209:
1536:"Binding of Abeta to alpha- and beta-synucleins: identification of segments in alpha-synuclein/NAC precursor that bind Abeta and NAC"
979:
218:
1331:
1203:
1182:
1199:
140:
115:
2235:
2215:
1398:"Beta-synuclein regulates Akt activity in neuronal cells. A possible mechanism for neuroprotection in Parkinson's disease"
1178:
57:
254:
153:
2489:
2351:
1130:
1119:
247:
146:
2381:
761:
65:
1969:"The Status, Quality, and Expansion of the NIH Full-Length cDNA Project: The Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)"
2371:
742:
1649:
Tanji K, Mori F, Nakajo S, et al. (2001). "Expression of beta-synuclein in normal human astrocytes".
1287:
Lavedan C, Leroy E, Torres R, Dehejia A, Dutra A, Buchholtz S, Nussbaum RL, Polymeropoulos MH (Jan 1999).
1138:
1134:
1115:
1069:
1065:
2090:"Beta-synuclein modulates alpha-synuclein neurotoxicity by reducing alpha-synuclein protein expression"
2482:
2262:
1777:
1688:"beta-Synuclein inhibits alpha-synuclein aggregation: a possible role as an anti-parkinsonian factor"
1439:"beta-Synuclein inhibits alpha-synuclein aggregation: a possible role as an anti-parkinsonian factor"
129:
44:
2356:
2221:
955:
930:
916:
912:
908:
904:
900:
880:
855:
851:
841:
837:
833:
825:
1877:
1717:
1674:
1637:
1522:
1468:
1053:
89:
1766:"Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences"
951:
926:
876:
829:
2189:
2146:
2111:
2076:
2033:
1998:
1955:
1912:
1869:
1840:
1805:
1752:
1709:
1666:
1629:
1600:
1565:
1514:
1460:
1419:
1378:
1310:
1269:
37:
2466:
2179:
2171:
2136:
2101:
2066:
2058:
2023:
1988:
1980:
1945:
1937:
1902:
1861:
1830:
1795:
1785:
1742:
1699:
1658:
1621:
1590:
1555:
1547:
1504:
1450:
1409:
1396:
Hashimoto, M; Bar-On, P; Ho, G; Takenouchi, T; Rockenstein, E; Crews, L; Masliah, E (2004).
1368:
1358:
1300:
1261:
492:
334:
265:
209:
164:
2288:
2278:
2012:"beta-Synuclein reduces proteasomal inhibition by alpha-synuclein but not gamma-synuclein"
1126:
1057:
309:
85:
1145:
effects of alpha-synuclein and provide a novel treatment of neurodegenerative disorders.
1781:
2336:
2319:
2184:
2159:
2071:
2046:
1950:
1941:
1925:
1560:
1535:
1993:
1968:
1800:
1765:
1704:
1687:
1625:
1455:
1438:
1373:
1346:
631:
626:
621:
616:
611:
606:
601:
585:
580:
575:
570:
565:
549:
544:
539:
534:
2509:
2420:
2324:
2160:"Residual structure, backbone dynamics, and interactions within the synuclein family"
1662:
1509:
1492:
1142:
1083:
1061:
521:
1881:
1721:
1678:
1641:
1526:
1472:
1363:
69:
2462:
2386:
2376:
1579:"Synucleins are a novel class of substrates for G protein-coupled receptor kinases"
327:
106:
93:
2391:
2366:
2227:
1239:
National Center for
Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine
1221:
National Center for
Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine
1095:
1087:
410:
2408:
2403:
2175:
1865:
1107:
1060:. These proteins are abundantly expressed in the brain and putatively inhibit
226:
123:
73:
1289:"Genomic organization and expression of the human beta-synuclein gene (SNCB)"
2270:
1154:
1111:
1091:
1076:
661:
470:
348:
293:
280:
192:
179:
81:
2193:
2150:
2141:
2124:
2115:
2080:
2037:
2028:
2011:
2002:
1959:
1916:
1907:
1890:
1873:
1844:
1835:
1818:
1809:
1790:
1756:
1747:
1730:
1713:
1670:
1633:
1604:
1595:
1578:
1464:
1423:
1414:
1397:
1382:
1305:
1265:
1569:
1518:
1314:
1273:
1019:
1014:
2398:
2309:
2106:
2089:
2062:
1103:
1099:
1003:
806:
787:
2425:
2258:
1984:
1437:
Hashimoto, M; Rockenstein, E; Mante, M; Mallory, M; Masliah, E (2001).
1079:
1049:
1035:
773:
728:
2047:"Secondary structure and dynamics of micelle bound Ξ²- and Ξ³-synuclein"
1551:
2346:
2314:
987:
683:
2450:
1288:
2430:
2341:
2304:
646:
642:
2458:
2413:
2361:
2331:
1042:
61:
2231:
501:
1090:
terminals. Beta-synuclein is predominantly expressed in the
1493:"Identification of two distinct synucleins from human brain"
1926:"Ξ²-Synuclein gene alterations in dementia with Lewy bodies"
1764:
Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003).
1686:
Hashimoto M, Rockenstein E, Mante M, et al. (2001).
317:
2470:
1967:
Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, et al. (2004).
1577:
Pronin AN, Morris AJ, Surguchov A, Benovic JL (2000).
1817:
Ihara M, Tomimoto H, Kitayama H, et al. (2003).
1114:, but it is associated with hippocampal pathology in
482:
2088:
Fan Y, Limprasert P, Murray IV, et al. (2006).
2297:
2269:
1924:Ohtake H, Limprasert P, Fan Y, et al. (2005).
944:
899:
869:
824:
421:
dentate gyrus of hippocampal formation granule cell
1729:Uversky VN, Li J, Souillac P, et al. (2002).
1534:Jensen PH, Hojrup P, Hager H, et al. (1997).
1195:
1193:
1191:
1174:
1172:
1170:
1125:Beta-synuclein is suggested to be an inhibitor of
2123:Myslinski E, GΓ©rard MA, Krol A, Carbon P (2007).
264:
163:
2010:Snyder H, Mensah K, Hsu C, et al. (2005).
602:negative regulation of neuron apoptotic process
16:Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
1200:GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000034891
2490:
2243:
8:
1491:Jakes R, Spillantini MG, Goedert M (1994).
1179:GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000074317
2497:
2483:
2250:
2236:
2228:
1889:da Costa CA, Masliah E, Checler F (2003).
896:
821:
657:
517:
305:
204:
101:
2183:
2140:
2105:
2070:
2027:
1992:
1949:
1906:
1834:
1799:
1789:
1746:
1703:
1594:
1559:
1508:
1454:
1413:
1372:
1362:
1304:
622:negative regulation of catalytic activity
1326:
1324:
1166:
1137:. Thus, beta-synuclein may protect the
18:
269:
230:
225:
168:
127:
122:
7:
2447:
2445:
1402:The Journal of Biological Chemistry
1332:"Entrez Gene: SNCB synuclein, beta"
2469:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
1942:10.1212/01.wnl.0000139870.14385.3c
941:
866:
797:
778:
752:
733:
707:
688:
487:
453:central gray substance of midbrain
405:
343:
322:
14:
1038:that in humans is encoded by the
2449:
1663:10.1097/00001756-200109170-00018
535:phospholipase inhibitor activity
491:
253:
246:
240:
217:
152:
145:
139:
114:
1364:10.1186/gb-2001-3-1-reviews3002
1052:encoded by this gene is highly
617:chemical synaptic transmission
502:More reference expression data
471:More reference expression data
375:dorsolateral prefrontal cortex
359:right hemisphere of cerebellum
1:
2521:Human chromosome 5 gene stubs
1705:10.1016/S0896-6273(01)00462-7
1626:10.1016/S0006-8993(01)02772-X
1456:10.1016/S0896-6273(01)00462-7
1129:aggregation, which occurs in
238:
137:
48:, entrez:6620, synuclein beta
1770:Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A
1510:10.1016/0014-5793(94)00395-5
632:synaptic vesicle endocytosis
545:transition metal ion binding
2516:Genes on human chromosome 5
2158:Sung YH, Eliezer D (2007).
2045:Sung YH, Eliezer D (2006).
379:paraflocculus of cerebellum
2537:
2444:
2220:gene details page in the
1131:neurodegenerative diseases
612:dopamine metabolic process
2352:Brain natriuretic peptide
2176:10.1016/j.jmb.2007.07.008
1866:10.1007/s00401-003-0718-x
1235:"Mouse PubMed Reference:"
1217:"Human PubMed Reference:"
1018:
1013:
1009:
1002:
986:
973:Chr 5: 176.62 β 176.63 Mb
967:
948:
923:
892:
873:
848:
817:
804:
800:
785:
781:
772:
759:
755:
740:
736:
727:
714:
710:
695:
691:
682:
667:
660:
656:
640:
520:
516:
499:
490:
481:
468:
417:
408:
371:anterior cingulate cortex
355:
346:
316:
308:
304:
287:
274:
237:
216:
207:
203:
186:
173:
136:
113:
104:
100:
55:
52:
42:
35:
30:
26:
21:
2382:Olfactory marker protein
980:Chr 13: 54.91 β 54.91 Mb
2372:Neuronal calcium sensor
2142:10.1074/jbc.M608507200
2029:10.1074/jbc.M412887200
1908:10.1074/jbc.M306083200
1836:10.1074/jbc.M301352200
1791:10.1073/pnas.242603899
1748:10.1074/jbc.M109541200
1596:10.1074/jbc.M003542200
1415:10.1074/jbc.M313784200
1306:10.1006/geno.1998.5556
1266:10.1006/geno.1995.1063
1139:central nervous system
1110:. It is not found in
1086:and is seen mainly in
433:superior frontal gyrus
425:neural layer of retina
271:13 B1|13 29.28 cM
627:response to metal ion
429:primary visual cortex
232:Chromosome 13 (mouse)
2263:nerve tissue protein
2214:genome location and
2063:10.1110/ps.051803606
1075:Beta-synuclein is a
607:synapse organization
130:Chromosome 5 (human)
2357:Nerve growth factor
2222:UCSC Genome Browser
1782:2002PNAS...9916899M
1345:George, JM (2002).
1135:Parkinson's disease
1082:found primarily in
1070:Parkinson's disease
1066:Alzheimer's disease
550:cuprous ion binding
540:calcium ion binding
457:superior colliculus
2457:This article on a
2107:10.1093/hmg/ddl242
1985:10.1101/gr.2596504
1357:(1): REVIEWS3002.
762:ENSMUSG00000034891
595:Biological process
559:Cellular component
528:Molecular function
363:right frontal lobe
2478:
2477:
2439:
2438:
1829:(26): 24095β102.
1776:(26): 16899β903.
1552:10.1042/bj3230539
1029:
1028:
1025:
1024:
998:
997:
963:
962:
938:
937:
888:
887:
863:
862:
813:
812:
794:
793:
768:
767:
749:
748:
723:
722:
704:
703:
652:
651:
512:
511:
508:
507:
477:
476:
464:
463:
449:cerebellar cortex
441:entorhinal cortex
437:perirhinal cortex
402:
401:
300:
299:
199:
198:
2528:
2499:
2492:
2485:
2453:
2446:
2252:
2245:
2238:
2229:
2197:
2187:
2154:
2144:
2135:(52): 39953β62.
2119:
2109:
2084:
2074:
2041:
2031:
2006:
1996:
1963:
1953:
1920:
1910:
1885:
1854:Acta Neuropathol
1848:
1838:
1813:
1803:
1793:
1760:
1750:
1725:
1707:
1682:
1645:
1608:
1598:
1589:(34): 26515β22.
1573:
1563:
1546:(Pt 2): 539β46.
1530:
1512:
1477:
1476:
1458:
1434:
1428:
1427:
1417:
1393:
1387:
1386:
1376:
1366:
1347:"The synucleins"
1342:
1336:
1335:
1328:
1319:
1318:
1308:
1284:
1278:
1277:
1249:
1243:
1242:
1231:
1225:
1224:
1213:
1207:
1197:
1186:
1176:
1011:
1010:
982:
975:
958:
942:
933:
897:
893:RefSeq (protein)
883:
867:
858:
822:
798:
779:
753:
734:
708:
689:
658:
518:
504:
495:
488:
473:
413:
411:Top expressed in
406:
367:Brodmann area 10
351:
349:Top expressed in
344:
323:
306:
296:
283:
272:
257:
250:
244:
233:
221:
205:
195:
182:
171:
156:
149:
143:
132:
118:
102:
96:
94:SNCB - orthologs
47:
40:
19:
2536:
2535:
2531:
2530:
2529:
2527:
2526:
2525:
2506:
2505:
2504:
2503:
2442:
2440:
2435:
2293:
2289:Gamma-synuclein
2279:Alpha-synuclein
2265:
2256:
2205:
2200:
2157:
2122:
2100:(20): 3002β11.
2094:Hum. Mol. Genet
2087:
2044:
2009:
1979:(10B): 2121β7.
1966:
1923:
1901:(39): 37330β5.
1888:
1851:
1816:
1763:
1741:(14): 11970β8.
1728:
1685:
1648:
1611:
1576:
1533:
1490:
1486:
1484:Further reading
1481:
1480:
1436:
1435:
1431:
1408:(22): 23622β9.
1395:
1394:
1390:
1344:
1343:
1339:
1330:
1329:
1322:
1286:
1285:
1281:
1251:
1250:
1246:
1233:
1232:
1228:
1215:
1214:
1210:
1198:
1189:
1177:
1168:
1163:
1151:
1127:alpha-synuclein
1058:alpha-synuclein
1020:View/Edit Mouse
1015:View/Edit Human
978:
971:
968:Location (UCSC)
954:
950:
929:
925:
919:
915:
911:
907:
903:
879:
875:
854:
850:
844:
840:
836:
832:
828:
743:ENSG00000074317
636:
590:
554:
500:
469:
460:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
409:
398:
393:
389:
385:
383:Brodmann area 9
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
347:
291:
278:
270:
260:
259:
258:
251:
231:
208:Gene location (
190:
177:
169:
159:
158:
157:
150:
128:
105:Gene location (
56:
43:
36:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2534:
2532:
2524:
2523:
2518:
2508:
2507:
2502:
2501:
2494:
2487:
2479:
2476:
2475:
2454:
2437:
2436:
2434:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2417:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2396:
2395:
2394:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2337:Gap-43 protein
2334:
2329:
2328:
2327:
2322:
2320:Chromogranin A
2312:
2307:
2301:
2299:
2295:
2294:
2292:
2291:
2286:
2284:Beta-synuclein
2281:
2275:
2273:
2267:
2266:
2257:
2255:
2254:
2247:
2240:
2232:
2226:
2225:
2204:
2203:External links
2201:
2199:
2198:
2170:(3): 689β707.
2155:
2120:
2085:
2057:(5): 1162β74.
2042:
2007:
1964:
1921:
1886:
1849:
1814:
1761:
1726:
1683:
1657:(13): 2845β8.
1646:
1620:(1β2): 48β56.
1609:
1574:
1531:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1479:
1478:
1429:
1388:
1351:Genome Biology
1337:
1320:
1279:
1244:
1226:
1208:
1187:
1165:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1158:
1157:
1150:
1147:
1032:Beta-synuclein
1027:
1026:
1023:
1022:
1017:
1007:
1006:
1000:
999:
996:
995:
993:
991:
984:
983:
976:
969:
965:
964:
961:
960:
946:
945:
939:
936:
935:
921:
920:
894:
890:
889:
886:
885:
871:
870:
864:
861:
860:
846:
845:
819:
815:
814:
811:
810:
802:
801:
795:
792:
791:
783:
782:
776:
770:
769:
766:
765:
757:
756:
750:
747:
746:
738:
737:
731:
725:
724:
721:
720:
712:
711:
705:
702:
701:
693:
692:
686:
680:
679:
674:
669:
665:
664:
654:
653:
650:
649:
638:
637:
635:
634:
629:
624:
619:
614:
609:
604:
598:
596:
592:
591:
589:
588:
583:
578:
573:
568:
566:inclusion body
562:
560:
556:
555:
553:
552:
547:
542:
537:
531:
529:
525:
524:
514:
513:
510:
509:
506:
505:
497:
496:
485:
479:
478:
475:
474:
466:
465:
462:
461:
459:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
415:
414:
403:
400:
399:
397:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
353:
352:
340:
339:
331:
320:
314:
313:
310:RNA expression
302:
301:
298:
297:
289:
285:
284:
276:
273:
268:
262:
261:
252:
245:
239:
235:
234:
229:
223:
222:
214:
213:
201:
200:
197:
196:
188:
184:
183:
175:
172:
167:
161:
160:
151:
144:
138:
134:
133:
126:
120:
119:
111:
110:
98:
97:
54:
50:
49:
41:
33:
32:
28:
27:
24:
23:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2533:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2513:
2511:
2500:
2495:
2493:
2488:
2486:
2481:
2480:
2474:
2472:
2468:
2464:
2460:
2455:
2452:
2448:
2443:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2421:Synaptophysin
2419:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2401:
2400:
2397:
2393:
2390:
2389:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2317:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2302:
2300:
2296:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2276:
2274:
2272:
2268:
2264:
2260:
2253:
2248:
2246:
2241:
2239:
2234:
2233:
2230:
2223:
2219:
2218:
2213:
2212:
2207:
2206:
2202:
2195:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2177:
2173:
2169:
2165:
2161:
2156:
2152:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2134:
2130:
2129:J. Biol. Chem
2126:
2121:
2117:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2052:
2048:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2022:(9): 7562β9.
2021:
2017:
2016:J. Biol. Chem
2013:
2008:
2004:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1936:(5): 805β11.
1935:
1931:
1927:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1895:J. Biol. Chem
1892:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1871:
1867:
1863:
1860:(2): 167β75.
1859:
1855:
1850:
1846:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1828:
1824:
1823:J. Biol. Chem
1820:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1783:
1779:
1775:
1771:
1767:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1740:
1736:
1735:J. Biol. Chem
1732:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1698:(2): 213β23.
1697:
1693:
1689:
1684:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1652:
1647:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1631:
1627:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1588:
1584:
1583:J. Biol. Chem
1580:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1489:
1488:
1483:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1449:(2): 213β23.
1448:
1444:
1440:
1433:
1430:
1425:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1392:
1389:
1384:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1341:
1338:
1333:
1327:
1325:
1321:
1316:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1283:
1280:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1260:(2): 379β81.
1259:
1255:
1248:
1245:
1240:
1236:
1230:
1227:
1222:
1218:
1212:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1196:
1194:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1175:
1173:
1171:
1167:
1160:
1156:
1153:
1152:
1148:
1146:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1123:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1078:
1073:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1062:phospholipase
1059:
1055:
1051:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1021:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1005:
1001:
994:
992:
989:
985:
981:
977:
974:
970:
966:
959:
957:
953:
947:
943:
940:
934:
932:
928:
922:
918:
914:
910:
906:
902:
898:
895:
891:
884:
882:
878:
872:
868:
865:
859:
857:
853:
847:
843:
839:
835:
831:
827:
823:
820:
818:RefSeq (mRNA)
816:
809:
808:
803:
799:
796:
790:
789:
784:
780:
777:
775:
771:
764:
763:
758:
754:
751:
745:
744:
739:
735:
732:
730:
726:
719:
718:
713:
709:
706:
700:
699:
694:
690:
687:
685:
681:
678:
675:
673:
670:
666:
663:
659:
655:
648:
644:
639:
633:
630:
628:
625:
623:
620:
618:
615:
613:
610:
608:
605:
603:
600:
599:
597:
594:
593:
587:
584:
582:
579:
577:
574:
572:
569:
567:
564:
563:
561:
558:
557:
551:
548:
546:
543:
541:
538:
536:
533:
532:
530:
527:
526:
523:
522:Gene ontology
519:
515:
503:
498:
494:
489:
486:
484:
480:
472:
467:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
419:
416:
412:
407:
404:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
357:
354:
350:
345:
342:
341:
338:
336:
332:
330:
329:
325:
324:
321:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
295:
290:
286:
282:
277:
267:
263:
256:
249:
243:
236:
228:
224:
220:
215:
211:
206:
202:
194:
189:
185:
181:
176:
166:
162:
155:
148:
142:
135:
131:
125:
121:
117:
112:
108:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
51:
46:
39:
34:
29:
25:
20:
2471:expanding it
2463:chromosome 5
2456:
2441:
2387:S100 protein
2377:Neuropeptide
2283:
2216:
2210:
2167:
2164:J. Mol. Biol
2163:
2132:
2128:
2097:
2093:
2054:
2050:
2019:
2015:
1976:
1972:
1933:
1929:
1898:
1894:
1857:
1853:
1826:
1822:
1773:
1769:
1738:
1734:
1695:
1691:
1654:
1650:
1617:
1613:
1586:
1582:
1543:
1539:
1503:(1): 27β32.
1500:
1496:
1446:
1442:
1432:
1405:
1401:
1391:
1354:
1350:
1340:
1299:(1): 173β5.
1296:
1292:
1282:
1257:
1253:
1247:
1238:
1229:
1220:
1211:
1124:
1084:brain tissue
1074:
1047:
1039:
1031:
1030:
956:NP_001349336
949:
931:NP_001350069
924:
917:NP_001304966
913:NP_001304965
909:NP_001304964
905:NP_001304963
901:NP_001001502
881:NM_001362407
874:
856:NM_001363140
852:NM_001318037
849:
842:NM_001318036
838:NM_001318035
834:NM_001318034
826:NM_001001502
805:
786:
760:
741:
715:
696:
676:
671:
395:hypothalamus
387:frontal pole
333:
326:
191:176,630,556
178:176,620,082
53:External IDs
2392:Calgranulin
2367:Neurogranin
2051:Protein Sci
1651:NeuroReport
1112:Lewy bodies
1096:hippocampus
1088:presynaptic
292:54,914,408
279:54,906,673
31:Identifiers
2510:Categories
1973:Genome Res
1540:Biochem. J
1206:, May 2017
1185:, May 2017
1161:References
1143:neurotoxic
1108:cerebellum
1054:homologous
586:presynapse
337:(ortholog)
74:HomoloGene
2461:on human
2271:Synuclein
1930:Neurology
1614:Brain Res
1497:FEBS Lett
1155:Synuclein
1141:from the
1092:neocortex
1077:synuclein
952:NP_291088
927:NP_003076
877:NM_033610
830:NM_003085
662:Orthologs
576:cytoplasm
445:CA3 field
82:GeneCards
2399:Synapsin
2310:Chimerin
2194:17681534
2151:17092945
2116:16959793
2081:16597821
2038:15591046
2003:15489334
1960:15365127
1917:12867415
1882:39712533
1874:12783249
1845:12695511
1810:12477932
1757:11812782
1722:14766899
1714:11683992
1679:84671534
1671:11588588
1642:35448948
1634:11578596
1605:10852916
1527:36840279
1473:14766899
1465:11683992
1424:15026413
1383:11806835
1293:Genomics
1254:Genomics
1202:–
1181:–
1149:See also
1133:such as
1104:thalamus
1100:striatum
1004:Wikidata
641:Sources:
391:amygdala
2426:Tubulin
2259:Protein
2185:2094134
2072:2242515
1951:1808539
1778:Bibcode
1570:9163350
1561:1218353
1519:8194594
1315:9806846
1274:7558013
1204:Ensembl
1183:Ensembl
1080:protein
1050:protein
1036:protein
774:UniProt
729:Ensembl
668:Species
647:QuickGO
581:cytosol
571:synapse
312:pattern
70:1889011
38:Aliases
2347:Myelin
2315:Granin
2208:Human
2192:
2182:
2149:
2114:
2079:
2069:
2036:
2001:
1994:528928
1991:
1958:
1948:
1915:
1880:
1872:
1843:
1808:
1801:139241
1798:
1755:
1720:
1712:
1692:Neuron
1677:
1669:
1640:
1632:
1603:
1568:
1558:
1525:
1517:
1471:
1463:
1443:Neuron
1422:
1381:
1374:150459
1371:
1313:
1272:
1106:, and
990:search
988:PubMed
807:Q91ZZ3
788:Q16143
717:104069
684:Entrez
483:BioGPS
170:5q35.2
62:602569
2465:is a
2431:GPM6A
2342:GLUT3
2305:Agrin
2298:Other
1878:S2CID
1718:S2CID
1675:S2CID
1638:S2CID
1523:S2CID
1469:S2CID
1034:is a
677:Mouse
672:Human
643:Amigo
335:Mouse
328:Human
275:Start
210:Mouse
174:Start
107:Human
2467:stub
2459:gene
2362:SCG5
2332:FMR1
2217:SNCB
2211:SNCB
2190:PMID
2147:PMID
2112:PMID
2077:PMID
2034:PMID
1999:PMID
1956:PMID
1913:PMID
1870:PMID
1841:PMID
1806:PMID
1753:PMID
1710:PMID
1667:PMID
1630:PMID
1601:PMID
1566:PMID
1515:PMID
1461:PMID
1420:PMID
1379:PMID
1311:PMID
1270:PMID
1118:and
1048:The
1043:gene
1040:SNCB
698:6620
318:Bgee
266:Band
227:Chr.
165:Band
124:Chr.
86:SNCB
78:2320
58:OMIM
45:SNCB
22:SNCB
2180:PMC
2172:doi
2168:372
2137:doi
2133:281
2102:doi
2067:PMC
2059:doi
2024:doi
2020:280
1989:PMC
1981:doi
1946:PMC
1938:doi
1903:doi
1899:278
1862:doi
1858:106
1831:doi
1827:278
1796:PMC
1786:doi
1743:doi
1739:277
1700:doi
1659:doi
1622:doi
1618:914
1591:doi
1587:275
1556:PMC
1548:doi
1544:323
1505:doi
1501:345
1451:doi
1410:doi
1406:279
1369:PMC
1359:doi
1301:doi
1262:doi
1120:DLB
1056:to
288:End
187:End
90:OMA
66:MGI
2512::
2261::
2188:.
2178:.
2166:.
2162:.
2145:.
2131:.
2127:.
2110:.
2098:15
2096:.
2092:.
2075:.
2065:.
2055:15
2053:.
2049:.
2032:.
2018:.
2014:.
1997:.
1987:.
1977:14
1975:.
1971:.
1954:.
1944:.
1934:63
1932:.
1928:.
1911:.
1897:.
1893:.
1876:.
1868:.
1856:.
1839:.
1825:.
1821:.
1804:.
1794:.
1784:.
1774:99
1772:.
1768:.
1751:.
1737:.
1733:.
1716:.
1708:.
1696:32
1694:.
1690:.
1673:.
1665:.
1655:12
1653:.
1636:.
1628:.
1616:.
1599:.
1585:.
1581:.
1564:.
1554:.
1542:.
1538:.
1521:.
1513:.
1499:.
1495:.
1467:.
1459:.
1447:32
1445:.
1441:.
1418:.
1404:.
1400:.
1377:.
1367:.
1353:.
1349:.
1323:^
1309:.
1297:54
1295:.
1291:.
1268:.
1258:27
1256:.
1237:.
1219:.
1190:^
1169:^
1122:.
1116:PD
1102:,
1098:,
1094:,
1045:.
645:/
294:bp
281:bp
193:bp
180:bp
88:;
84::
80:;
76::
72:;
68::
64:;
60::
2498:e
2491:t
2484:v
2473:.
2414:3
2409:2
2404:1
2325:B
2251:e
2244:t
2237:v
2224:.
2196:.
2174::
2153:.
2139::
2118:.
2104::
2083:.
2061::
2040:.
2026::
2005:.
1983::
1962:.
1940::
1919:.
1905::
1884:.
1864::
1847:.
1833::
1812:.
1788::
1780::
1759:.
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1724:.
1702::
1681:.
1661::
1644:.
1624::
1607:.
1593::
1572:.
1550::
1529:.
1507::
1475:.
1453::
1426:.
1412::
1385:.
1361::
1355:3
1334:.
1317:.
1303::
1276:.
1264::
1241:.
1223:.
212:)
109:)
92::
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