28:
714:
693:
607:
571:
524:
445:
370:
729:
216:, where they engaged in farming, clearing the new lands and raising stock and wool. From the wool they grew, her mother spun, wove and made up the clothing for her family. She was the youngest of nine children, her siblings being Isaac, Francis, Sally, Ruel, Watson, Louisa, Jason, and Fidelia.
266:
Stearns recognized the need for a method by which she could cut her own and her daughters' dresses, and when opportunity arose, she learned a system, though very imperfect, that was useful, and that she could teach to others. Being an inventive sort, Stearns resolved to develop something more
271:
ended, she taught her system to many widows, which enabled them to support themselves and their families. Stearns was also the inventor of the "Complete Guide for cutting men's and boy's shirts, comprising twenty different sizes, and convenient for families and shirt manufacturers."
219:
At the age of fourteen, Goward, with an older companion, left home to earn her own living, and engaged herself as a weaver of cloth in a cotton factory in Nashua, New
Hampshire. She was able to provide for herself and to put money into a
316:"This chart, which we consider second only to the Taylor system, took a Silver Medal at the 11th exhibition. For the great improvements in simplicity, accuracy, and economy in use and in teaching, we award a Bronze Medal."
307:
a silver medal and diploma. The invention also received the highest award in the
Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia, in 1876, for its accuracy, simplicity and economy. In 1877 the American Institute,
312:, awarded the invention a special medal for excellence. In 1878, the Massachusetts Mechanical Association awarded a bronze medal to Stearns for her "Diagram for Cutting Garments, etc.":â
173:
Ladies' and
Children's Garments". The invention was first issued in 1864 and improved upon in 1867. It is described as being simple and accurate, easily learned, and economical.
678:
Twelfth
Exhibition of the Massachusetts Charitable Mechanic Association, in Building on Park Square, Columbus Avenue and Pleasant Street, Boston, September and October, 1878
775:
248:. After two terms of work there, she decided to go back to school. Afterwards, a relative in the tailoring business made her a good proposition, and Goward learned the
184:, saving her money from her work to educate herself. After marriage, she became well known for her dress-cutting invention, which was awarded the highest prize in the
304:
780:
760:
800:
765:
795:
718:
513:
A Woman of the
Century: Fourteen Hundred-seventy Biographical Sketches Accompanied by Portraits of Leading American Women in All Walks of Life
555:
650:
27:
399:
790:
355:
Memorial of the
International Exhibition: Being a Description Written Up by Buildings, by Nationalities, by Classes...
785:
275:
Stearns organized the Boston
Dresscutting School and several other branch schools in other states. She published
770:
292:
245:
208:, June 29, 1830. Her father and mother, Isaac Goward (1782â1855) and Abigail Lothrop (1787â1848), were born in
75:
196:
Dresscutting School, with branches in other states. She also published two books focused on garment cutting.
162:
267:
reliable and accurate in its proportions for public use. In 1864, her first invention was made. After the
229:
205:
52:
33:
517:
260:
209:
185:
181:
177:
627:
A System for
Cutting Ladies' and Children's Garments by Measure, with Stearns' Improved Folding Diagram
327:
A System for
Cutting Ladies' and Children's Garments by Measure, with Stearns' Improved Folding Diagram
277:
A System for
Cutting Ladies' and Children's Garments by Measure, with Stearns' Improved Folding Diagram
333:
A System for Cutting Ladies' and Children's Garments by Tailor's Method with Stearns' Improved Diagram
281:
A System for Cutting Ladies' and Children's Garments by Tailor's Method with Stearns' Improved Diagram
755:
750:
256:
233:
676:
588:
268:
228:, she returned to Cornish to visit her family and to go to school. She attended the schools in
551:
428:
395:
387:
353:
545:
734:
465:
166:
503:
547:
William Presbrey, of London, England, and Taunton, Mass., and His Descendants, 1690â1918
507:
170:
744:
697:
611:
575:
528:
511:
449:
374:
309:
213:
221:
189:
625:
724:
713:
150:
255:
On June 4, 1851, she married Horatio Hammond Stearns (1818â1879), of
249:
193:
161:; June 29, 1830 â February 21, 1914) was an American inventor of the
696:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
610:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
574:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
527:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
448:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
373:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
105:"Diagram and System for Cutting Ladies' and Children's Garments"
466:"Betsey Ann Goward 29 June 1830 â 21 February 1914 âĸ K45K-3KX"
392:
The Englishwoman's Review of Social and Industrial Questions
675:
Massachusetts Charitable Mechanic Association, ed. (1878).
394:. Vol. 12. Garland Publishing. 1881. pp. 358â59.
263:. The couple had three daughters, Delia, Clara, and Flora.
656:. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution. p. 131
212:, and removed from there in their early married life to
498:
496:
494:
492:
490:
488:
486:
135:
109:
101:
83:
60:
41:
18:
595:. Philadelphia: The Committee. 1876. p. 53
314:
244:Goward was asked to teach a district school in
460:
458:
259:. They lived in Acton until 1875, and then in
681:. Boston: Alfred Mudge & Son. p. 157
539:
537:
433:. Perry-Nalle publishing Company. p. 889
8:
422:
420:
418:
589:"Woman's Work in the Massachusetts Exhibit"
430:The Part Taken by Women in American History
352:Burr, Samuel J.; Burr, S. De Vere (1877).
26:
15:
776:19th-century American non-fiction writers
303:In 1869, her invention received from the
719:Woman of the Century/Betsey Ann Stearns
344:
128: 1851; died 1879)
165:. She is credited with developing a "
149:
7:
510:(1893). "STEARNS, Mrs. Betsey Ann".
305:Massachusetts Mechanical Association
192:, 1876. She went on to organize the
781:19th-century American women writers
761:People from Cornish, New Hampshire
14:
801:People from Woburn, Massachusetts
87:
727:
712:
691:
630:. F. Hedge, engraver and printer
605:
569:
522:
443:
388:"Art. III. â Women's Inventions"
368:
766:19th-century American inventors
125:
796:19th-century American artisans
550:. Tuttle Company. p. 40.
204:Betsey Ann Goward was born in
1:
544:Presby, Joseph Waite (1918).
246:East Mansfield, Massachusetts
176:As a child, she entered the
624:Stearns, Mrs B. A. (1885).
508:Livermore, Mary Ashton Rice
427:Logan, Mrs John A. (1912).
291:Betsey Ann Stearns died in
817:
504:Willard, Frances Elizabeth
157:; professionally known as
593:The New Century for Woman
25:
358:L. Stebbins. p. 588
293:Providence, Rhode Island
200:Early life and education
76:Providence, Rhode Island
163:long nineteenth century
115:Horatio Hammond Stearns
470:ident.familysearch.org
318:
230:Meriden, New Hampshire
206:Cornish, New Hampshire
53:Cornish, New Hampshire
34:A Woman of the Century
518:Charles Wells Moulton
295:, February 21, 1914.
261:Woburn, Massachusetts
210:Easton, Massachusetts
186:Centennial Exposition
182:Nashua, New Hampshire
791:19th-century tailors
649:Kidwell, Claudia B.
257:Acton, Massachusetts
234:Springfield, Vermont
520:. pp. 679â80.
146:Betsey Ann Stearns
20:Betsey Ann Stearns
717:Works related to
557:978-0-598-99857-6
299:Awards and honors
143:
142:
64:February 21, 1914
46:Betsey Ann Goward
808:
786:American tailors
737:
735:Biography portal
732:
731:
730:
716:
701:
695:
694:
690:
688:
686:
672:
666:
665:
663:
661:
655:
646:
640:
639:
637:
635:
621:
615:
609:
608:
604:
602:
600:
585:
579:
573:
572:
568:
566:
564:
541:
532:
526:
525:
521:
500:
481:
480:
478:
476:
462:
453:
447:
446:
442:
440:
438:
424:
413:
412:
410:
408:
384:
378:
372:
371:
367:
365:
363:
349:
227:
153:
129:
127:
71:
69:
30:
16:
816:
815:
811:
810:
809:
807:
806:
805:
771:School founders
741:
740:
733:
728:
726:
709:
704:
692:
684:
682:
674:
673:
669:
659:
657:
653:
648:
647:
643:
633:
631:
623:
622:
618:
606:
598:
596:
587:
586:
582:
570:
562:
560:
558:
543:
542:
535:
523:
502:
501:
484:
474:
472:
464:
463:
456:
444:
436:
434:
426:
425:
416:
406:
404:
402:
386:
385:
381:
369:
361:
359:
351:
350:
346:
342:
323:
301:
289:
242:
225:
224:. After saving
202:
169:and System for
131:
123:
119:
116:
79:
73:
67:
65:
56:
50:
48:
47:
37:
21:
12:
11:
5:
814:
812:
804:
803:
798:
793:
788:
783:
778:
773:
768:
763:
758:
753:
743:
742:
739:
738:
723:
722:
708:
707:External links
705:
703:
702:
667:
641:
616:
580:
556:
533:
482:
454:
414:
400:
379:
343:
341:
338:
337:
336:
330:
322:
321:Selected works
319:
300:
297:
288:
285:
241:
238:
201:
198:
141:
140:
137:
133:
132:
121:
117:
114:
113:
111:
107:
106:
103:
102:Known for
99:
98:
97:
96:
93:
92:school founder
90:
85:
81:
80:
74:
72:(aged 83)
62:
58:
57:
51:
45:
43:
39:
38:
31:
23:
22:
19:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
813:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
748:
746:
736:
725:
721:at Wikisource
720:
715:
711:
710:
706:
699:
698:public domain
680:
679:
671:
668:
652:
651:"Publication"
645:
642:
629:
628:
620:
617:
613:
612:public domain
594:
590:
584:
581:
577:
576:public domain
559:
553:
549:
548:
540:
538:
534:
530:
529:public domain
519:
515:
514:
509:
505:
499:
497:
495:
493:
491:
489:
487:
483:
471:
467:
461:
459:
455:
451:
450:public domain
432:
431:
423:
421:
419:
415:
403:
401:9780824037383
397:
393:
389:
383:
380:
376:
375:public domain
357:
356:
348:
345:
339:
334:
331:
328:
325:
324:
320:
317:
313:
311:
310:New York City
306:
298:
296:
294:
286:
284:
282:
279:in 1885, and
278:
273:
270:
264:
262:
258:
253:
251:
247:
239:
237:
235:
231:
223:
217:
215:
214:New Hampshire
211:
207:
199:
197:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
178:weaving mills
174:
172:
168:
164:
160:
159:B. A. Stearns
156:
152:
147:
138:
134:
112:
108:
104:
100:
94:
91:
88:
86:
82:
77:
63:
59:
54:
49:June 29, 1830
44:
40:
35:
29:
24:
17:
683:. Retrieved
677:
670:
658:. Retrieved
644:
632:. Retrieved
626:
619:
597:. Retrieved
592:
583:
561:. Retrieved
546:
512:
473:. Retrieved
469:
435:. Retrieved
429:
405:. Retrieved
391:
382:
360:. Retrieved
354:
347:
332:
326:
315:
302:
290:
280:
276:
274:
265:
254:
243:
222:savings bank
218:
203:
190:Philadelphia
175:
158:
154:
145:
144:
756:1914 deaths
751:1830 births
283:, in 1892.
84:Occupations
745:Categories
340:References
68:1914-02-22
269:Civil War
136:Children
89:inventor
252:trade.
226:US$ 200
171:Cutting
167:Diagram
130:
122:
118:
66: (
685:4 July
660:4 July
634:4 July
599:4 July
563:4 July
554:
475:4 July
437:4 July
407:4 July
398:
362:4 July
335:, 1892
329:, 1885
250:tailor
240:Career
232:, and
194:Boston
155:Goward
110:Spouse
95:author
78:, U.S.
55:, U.S.
654:(PDF)
287:Death
124:(
120:
687:2022
662:2022
636:2022
601:2022
565:2022
552:ISBN
477:2022
439:2022
409:2022
396:ISBN
364:2022
61:Died
42:Born
188:in
180:of
151:nÊe
747::
591:.
536:^
516:.
506:;
485:^
468:.
457:^
417:^
390:.
236:.
126:m.
700:.
689:.
664:.
638:.
614:.
603:.
578:.
567:.
531:.
479:.
452:.
441:.
411:.
377:.
366:.
148:(
139:3
70:)
36:"
32:"
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.