1351:, saxophone, synthesizer, drum set, and other Western instruments. Perhaps the most famous Bhangra instrument is the dhol. It is a double-sided barrel drum that creates the beat to which Bhangra is danced. The person who plays the instrument, the dholi, plays various beats to create the different Bhangra segments, such as Dhamaal, Jhummar, One side of the dhol has thicker skin, which creates a deeper sound, and the other side has a thinner skin, resulting in a higher-pitched sound. Two sticks are used to play the dhol instrument. The thicker stick, called the dagga, is used to play the bass side. The thinner tilli is used to play the treble side. Both sticks are usually made of wood or bamboo.
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635:. This Punjabi music was unique in that it was not traditional nor did it seek any authenticity. While the traditional folk music of Punjab has a set of melodies that are used by various singers, Bhangra was a form of strict "band culture" in that new melodies were composed for each song. Therefore, the musicians were as important as the singers. Some New Punjabi Singer's are Raka, Vadda Grewal, Prince Poddar, Jass Manak, Karan Randhawa, Guru Randhawa, Diljit Dosanjh
1222:. Bhangra lyrics were generally kept deliberately simple by the creators of the genre because the youth did not understand complex lyrics. Traditional Punjabi folk lyrics are generally more complex and often tell the tales of Punjabi history. There are many bhangra songs devoted to Punjabi pride themes and Punjabi heroes. The lyrics are tributes to the cultural traditions of Punjab. In particular, many bhangra tracks have been written about
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894:" genre was short lived as records could not be officially released due to nonclearance copyrights on samples used to create the "beat". This continued until the end of the century. Folk-hop record labels such as Hi-Tech were investigated by BPI (British Phonographic Industry) for copyright infringement by way of uncleared samples on releases by folk DJs such as DJ Sanj.
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663:(e.g., "Bakkrey Bulaaney" – the goat herding vocalizations), it was also radically different in its embrace of modernity. The song structure of a typical bhangra song featured four verses, a chorus, along with two alternating instrumental bridge sections. (e.g., CVB1CVB2CVB1CVB2C.) Hence it featured more musicianship than its folk predecessor.
707:, bhangra artists were selling over 30,000 cassettes a week in the UK, but no artists reached the Top 40 UK chart despite these artists outselling popular British ones; most of the bhangra cassette sales were not through the large UK record stores, whose sales were those recorded by the Official UK Charts Company for creating their rankings.
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1525:, for the younger generation. In addition, multiple universities, across the UK, US and Canada have teams as well as academies being set up by senior dancers separate from universities. This resurgence has led to a desire for more traditional folk songs and beats, but also a learning opportunity for children of their cultures.
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was released in 1982 by
Multitone. Alaap was considered the first and original superstar bhangra band formed in the United Kingdom. Channi Singh has been awarded the OBE by the Queen for his services to Bhangra music and services/charity for the British Asian community. Co-founder Harjeet Gandhi died
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In the mid-1990s, many artists, attracted to the economics of a bandless singer only act that technology such as karaoke machines now enabled, returned to the original, traditional folk beats away from bhangra music, often incorporating more dhol drum beats and tumbi. This time also saw the rise of
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which is the purest form of
Punjabi music. Much of the youth struggle to understand the lyrics, although, there are some children and young adults who have maintained their folk roots. Another reason why some fans express an anti-folk sentiment is that many folk songs were written for the dominant
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originating from the Punjab region of India and
Pakistan. It is a type of upbeat popular music associated with the Punjabi diaspora. The style has its origins in the folk music of Punjab as well as western pop music of the 1970s and 1980s. Over the years, Bhangra has evolved and gained popularity
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This era also brought about bhangra art, which like the bhangra music it represented was rebellious. Unlike folk music art, which consisted of a picture of the folk singer, bhangra recordings had details such as distinctive artwork, logos, clever album names and band/musician listings (who played
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Toward the end of the decade, bhangra continued to decline, with folk-hop artists such as Bally Sagoo and Apache Indian signing with international recording labels Sony and Island. Moreover, Multitone
Records, one of the major recording labels associated with bhangra in Britain in the 1980s and
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Beginning around 1994, there was a trend towards the use of samples (often sampled from mainstream hip hop) mixed with traditional folk rhythm instruments, such as the tumbi and dhol. Using folk instruments and hip-hop samples, along with relatively inexpensive folk vocals imported from Punjab,
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Bands like Alaap and Heera incorporated rock-influenced beats into bhangra, because it enabled "Asian youth to affirm their identities positively" within the broader environment of alternative rock as an alternative way of expression. However, some believe that the progression of bhangra music
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A modern and commercial form of bhangra music was said to rise in
Britain in the 1970s by Punjabi immigrants who took their native folk music and began experimenting by altering it using instruments from their host country. The new genre quickly became popular in Britain replacing Punjabi folk
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836:. As DJs who were initially hired by bhangra labels to remix the original recordings on the label's roster (OSA and Nachural respectively), they along with the record labels quickly found that remixing folk singers from India was much cheaper than working with outsourced bhangra bands.
750:, in Punjab in 1980 to study for a bachelor of arts degree. There he met his mentor, Professor Inderjit Singh, who taught him Punjabi folk singing and bhangra dancing. Due to Singh's tutelage, Malkit entered and won song contests during this time. In 1983, he won a gold medal at the
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The 1980s is commonly known as the golden age, or the age of bhangra music, which lasted roughly from 1985 to 1993. The primary emphasis during these times was on the melody/riff, played out usually on a synthesizer, harmonium, accordion or guitar. Folk instruments were rarely used.
647:, founded by Tarlochan Singh Bilga, Balbir Singh Khanpur, Gurpal, Rajinder Dhona and Dalvir Kahanpuri in Birmingham in 1971. Bhujhangy Group's first major hit was "Bhabiye Akh Larr Gayee". It was written by Tarlochan Singh Bilga in the early 1970s and was released on Birmingham's
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By the end of the 1990s, bhangra music had largely declined and been replaced with
Punjabi folk singers. The same folk singers which bhangra bands had replaced a decade earlier were being utilized by DJs to make relatively inexpensive live music on laptops. This
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not only in South Asia but also around the world. It has become a significant part of the cultural identity of the
Punjabi diaspora in countries like the United Kingdom, Canada, and the United States. Prior to this musical fusion, Bhangra existed only as
762:. The lyrics were by Tarlochan Singh Bilga and it was released in 1985. This album was created with Manager, Tarlochan Singh Bilga(TSB). The band has toured 27 countries. Malkit has been awarded the MBE by the Queen for his services to Bhangra music.
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singers due to it being heavily influenced in
Britain by the infusion of rock music and a need to move away from the simple and repetitive Punjabi folk music. It indicated the development of a self-conscious and distinctively rebellious
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Another cause of the resurgence of
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Punjabi immigrants have encouraged the growth of
Punjabi folk music in the Western hemisphere rather than bhangra music. The bhangra industry has grown in North America much less than in the United Kingdom.
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created an "intermezzo culture" post-India's partition, within the unitary definitions of Southeast Asians within the diaspora, thus "establishing a brand new community in their home away from home".
1234:. Lyrics can also be about crops and the coming of a new season. Bhangra is sung fiercely with strong lyrics often yelling: "balle balle" or "chakde phate", which refer to celebration and/or pride.
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The roots of modern bhangra music date back to the Sikh Punjabi community in Punjab during the 1960s. An early pop music and modern recording group of this type of music in the United Kingdom was
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of the latter style. This style is almost exclusively a British phenomenon, as the two cultures involved in its genesis mix reasonably freely there. The most successful exponent, however, is
996:, is most often produced when folk vocals are purchased online to be remixed in a studio. Folk vocals are usually sung to traditional melodies, that are often repeated with new lyrics.
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Unlike bhangra, folk music depends on a set number of traditional melodies that may be hundreds of years old. Each new singer simply writes new lyrics using one of those melodies.
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the genre of music he pioneered, bhangramuffin — ragamuffin dancehall with Indian influences — is an expression of the ethnic mosaic and diversity he grew up in.
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several young Punjabi folk singers as a backlash to bhangra music. They were aided by DJs who mixed hip-hop samples with folk singing.
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to add a different flavor to Punjabi folk. These remixes continued to gain popularity as the 1990s came to an end.
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label. This was the first bhangra song to combine traditional Asian music with modern Western instruments.
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1924:, ed. Sanjay Sharma, John Hutnyk, and Ashwani Sharma, 32-57. London: Zed Books, 1996.
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commercial launched in Britain featured South Asian actors and Punjabi folk music.
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are the other drums. The tumbi, originally played by folk artists such as
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India Music – The first ever Indian Music domain and web site registered.
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Bhangra lyrics, which generally cover social issues or love, are sung in
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Bhangra lyrics, which generally cover social issues or love, are sung in
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and his band Golden Star. Singh was born in June 1963 in the village of
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A pioneering folk singer that was instrumental in bhangra's demise was
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clan whereas Sikhs do not believe in castes, so they disapproved of
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Upbeat type of popular music associated with British Punjabi culture
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Punjabi folk music was able to cause the decline of bhangra music.
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One of the biggest bhangra stars of the last several decades is
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Disorienting Rhythms: The Politics of the New Asian Dance Music
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Disorienting Rhythms: The Politics of the New Asian Dance Music
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Recycling Copyright: Survival & Growth in the Remix Age
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Pioneering DJs instrumental in the decline of bhangra were
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centred on an experiential sense of self, e.g., language,
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1957:"BPI acts after sampling complaints – News – Music Week"
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recorded tracks with British alternative bhangra band
773:. Their music is a fusion of bhangra, rock and dance.
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Sharma, Sanjay. "Noisy Asians or 'Asian Noise'?" In
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Sharma, Sanjay. "Noisy Asians or 'Asian Noise'?" In
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Although bhangra music used many of the elements of
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Study: Digital music market sees 'remarkable growth
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1582:". Lyrically, the style features a combination of
1567:producers Simon and Diamond on the debut album by
1063:North American (non bhangra) folk artists such as
2110:Bhangra Moves: From Ludhiana to London and Beyond
2083:Bhangra Moves: From Ludhiana to London and Beyond
1410:in true folk recordings and then notably used by
1671:. Enfield: Guinness World Records. p. 199.
2003:American Bhangra – History of American Bhangra
1102:" ("Beware of the Boys") featured U.S. rapper
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1237:Notable bhangra or Punjabi lyricists include
1078:In 2001, Punjabi folk, and its hip-hop form,
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1028:magazine in 1997. He was recently signed by
992:Punjabi folk remixed with hip-hop, known as
692:elements in British society had resulted in
2273:Bhangra News, Music Videos & Interviews
1456:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1174:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
960:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
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1476:Learn how and when to remove this message
1295:Learn how and when to remove this message
1194:Learn how and when to remove this message
1055:, famous for her numerous album releases
1014:, a Punjabi-Sikh, Anglo-Indian raised in
980:Learn how and when to remove this message
4815:Pakistani diaspora in the United Kingdom
1695:. Oriental Star Agencies. Archived from
1122:released her bhangra-influenced single "
722:, a Punjabi area in London. Their album
718:and Harjeet Gandhi who both hailed from
622:) is a type of non-traditional music of
60:of all important aspects of the article.
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854:Other influential folk artists include
801:are creating their own form of British
209:
2228:Zachariah, Preeti (28 November 2017).
1551:incorporating elements of Bhangra and
1090:released the folkhop-influenced song "
1082:, began to exert an influence over US
769:, were composed of five brothers from
136:
56:Please consider expanding the lead to
4810:Indian diaspora in the United Kingdom
609:
188:
7:
1946:, Bhangra superstars choose Sona Web
1454:adding citations to reliable sources
1277:adding citations to reliable sources
1172:adding citations to reliable sources
958:adding citations to reliable sources
858:– famous for his "Putt Jattan De" –
1501:. However, today with artists like
1354:The string instruments include the
898:1990s, was bought by BMG. A recent
714:was formed in 1977, co-founded by
25:
2404:
1804:"芸能人愛用のカラコン特集┃可愛いカラーコンタクトcolors"
1594:, who had a worldwide hit with "
1426:
1253:
1144:
1106:. Additionally, American rapper
930:
559:
34:
3776:Dance in mythology and religion
2107:Roy, Anjali Gera (2010-01-01).
2080:Roy, Anjali Gera (2010-01-01).
1785:from the original on 2022-12-10
1264:needs additional citations for
48:may be too short to adequately
1774:"What's right with Asian boys"
1241:who wrote "Giddhian Di Rani".
1118:. American singer and actress
58:provide an accessible overview
1:
4805:Culture of the United Kingdom
2027:. Unistar Books. p. 43.
1738:, a composer of Bhangra music
1667:Folkard, Claire, ed. (2004).
3984:Contemporary Christian music
1126:" from her first solo album
1044:Canada and the United States
4680:
2703:Qila Raipur Sports Festival
2113:. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
2086:. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
1890:"Bhangra music goes global"
1888:Steward, Sue (2007-10-14).
1669:Guinness World Records 2005
1649:Music of the United Kingdom
1547:is a term for the style of
742:in Punjab. He attended the
655:Differences from folk music
4846:
2881:Shaheed Bhagat Singh Nagar
2230:"Make way for this Indian"
1574:(1993). The sound is very
1010:A notable remix artist is
4800:Punjabi words and phrases
4795:Pakistani styles of music
2997:
2402:
2334:
1323:(smaller than the dhol),
1094:". In 2003, a version of
752:Guru Nanak Dev University
144:
130:
84:
2204:Sfetcu, Nicolae (2014).
1584:Sub-Continental-accented
1040:" was released in 1998.
101:Punjabi traditional folk
2589:Punjabi Tamba and Kurta
2139:Encyclopædia Britannica
1614:List of bhangra artists
744:Lyallpur Khalsa College
18:Bhangra (popular music)
4790:Indian styles of music
4705:Popular music pedagogy
2021:Walia, Aarohi (2008).
2008:April 4, 2007, at the
1942:July 19, 2009, at the
1861:Walia, Aarohi (2008).
1215:
1056:
918:
765:Bhangra boy band, the
724:Teri Chunni De Sitaray
698:minority ethnic groups
649:Oriental Star Agencies
611:[ˈpə̀ŋɡ(ə)ɽaː]
607:Punjabi pronunciation:
222:
190:[ˈpə̀ŋɡ(ə)ɽaː]
4710:Rockism and poptimism
2726:Folk arts and crafts
2720:Punjabi Suba movement
2024:Folk Dances of Punjab
1987:Katz, Michael (2008)
1864:Folk Dances of Punjab
1749:"Moodle.brandeis.edu"
1559:, short for the word
1209:
1051:
916:
221:
4700:Pop music automation
3741:Dance and disability
2672:Religious festivals
2496:Tipri dance (Punjab)
2428:Legislative Assembly
1450:improve this section
1273:improve this article
1168:improve this section
954:improve this section
917:Punjabi folk remixed
4690:Honorific nicknames
3937:Paisley Underground
3786:Dance on television
2715:Punjabi nationalism
2626:Fairs and festivals
2614:Nanakshahi calendar
2579:Punjabi ghagra suit
2268:Where Bhangra Lives
1973:iLounge.com (2006)
1404:Lalchand Yamla Jatt
1358:(both electrical),
4820:Dance music genres
3905:Adult contemporary
1734:2016-03-03 at the
1507:Sukhshinder Shinda
1499:Punjabi folk music
1490:Punjabi folk music
1216:
1100:Mundian To Bach Ke
1075:market has grown.
1057:
919:
661:Punjabi folk music
223:
4767:
4766:
4749:Verse–chorus form
4695:Music and fashion
4647:
4646:
4354:Hong Kong English
4200:Regional variants
3870:Stylistic origins
3829:
3828:
3781:Dance occupations
3718:Wallis and Futuna
2957:
2956:
2866:Sri Muktsar Sahib
2631:Punjabi festivals
2135:"bhangra | dance"
1961:www.musicweek.com
1867:. Unistar Books.
1808:www.dholclips.com
1634:Multitone records
1629:Asian Underground
1486:
1485:
1478:
1305:
1304:
1297:
1204:
1203:
1196:
1124:Come & Get It
990:
989:
982:
914:
705:Multitone Records
600:
599:
196:
195:
135:
134:
94:Stylistic origins
75:
74:
16:(Redirected from
4837:
4830:Pop music genres
4825:Punjabi diaspora
4683:
4483:Balkan pop-folk
4204:
3856:
3849:
3842:
3833:
3816:History of dance
3801:Dance technology
3746:Dance and health
3696:African-American
2984:
2977:
2970:
2961:
2886:Tarn Taran Sahib
2698:Kabaddi in India
2619:Bikrami calendar
2609:Punjabi calendar
2408:
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2283:House Of Bhangra
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1800:
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1754:. Archived from
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4252:Brazilian (MPB)
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3882:Traditional pop
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3761:Dance etiquette
3727:
3486:Burma (Myanmar)
3426:
3422:
3414:
3363:Lead and follow
3324:
3260:Country–western
3199:
3180:Novelty and fad
3138:Hoochie coochie
3089:
3048:closed position
3021:
3017:List of dancers
2993:
2988:
2958:
2953:
2890:
2806:Fatehgarh Sahib
2767:
2741:
2708:Punjabi kabaddi
2676:Hindu festivals
2452:
2433:Chief Ministers
2409:
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2278:www.Bhangra.org
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1619:Music of Punjab
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1572:No Reservations
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1092:Get Ur Freak On
1067:, Jazzy Bains,
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1038:Tunak Tunak Tun
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4652:Related topics
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4139:Schlager music
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3821:Women in dance
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3791:Dance research
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3766:Dance notation
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3012:List of dances
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2681:Sikh festivals
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1781:. 2006-04-21.
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4785:Punjabi music
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4342:Zhongguo feng
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4063:Dunedin sound
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3887:Rock and roll
3885:
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3880:
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3877:Tin Pan Alley
3875:
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3857:
3852:
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3814:
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3811:Dancing mania
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3796:Dance science
3794:
3792:
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3779:
3777:
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3771:Dance in film
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3756:Dance costume
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3691:United States
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3531:Faroe Islands
3529:
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3208:
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3178:
3176:
3173:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3148:Neo-Burlesque
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3125:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
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3109:
3106:
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3098:
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3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3053:open position
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3043:close embrace
3041:
3040:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3030:
3028:
3026:Participation
3024:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2999:
2996:
2992:
2985:
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2763:
2760:
2757:
2754:
2751:
2750:
2748:
2744:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2730:Chowk poorana
2728:
2727:
2725:
2721:
2718:
2717:
2716:
2713:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
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2558:
2555:
2554:
2553:
2550:
2546:
2543:
2542:
2541:
2538:
2534:
2533:Punjabi fasts
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2510:
2509:
2506:
2504:
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2338:
2333:
2329:
2328:Punjab, India
2325:
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2313:
2311:
2306:
2304:
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2254:
2243:
2239:
2235:
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2224:
2221:
2209:
2208:
2200:
2198:
2194:
2183:on 2016-10-29
2182:
2178:
2174:
2168:
2165:
2160:
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2151:
2140:
2136:
2130:
2127:
2122:
2120:9780754658238
2116:
2112:
2111:
2103:
2100:
2095:
2093:9780754658238
2089:
2085:
2084:
2076:
2073:
2061:
2057:
2056:"Stars Dance"
2051:
2048:
2036:
2034:9788171426027
2030:
2026:
2025:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2007:
2004:
1999:
1996:
1992:
1991:
1984:
1981:
1978:
1977:
1970:
1967:
1962:
1958:
1952:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1938:
1937:Sonaweb.co.uk
1933:
1930:
1927:
1923:
1917:
1914:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1891:
1884:
1881:
1876:
1874:9788171426027
1870:
1866:
1865:
1857:
1854:
1843:on 2016-05-13
1842:
1838:
1834:
1833:"Todays News"
1828:
1825:
1814:on 2017-09-21
1813:
1809:
1805:
1799:
1796:
1784:
1780:
1775:
1768:
1765:
1757:
1750:
1744:
1741:
1737:
1733:
1730:
1725:
1722:
1719:
1713:
1710:
1699:on 2014-03-23
1698:
1694:
1693:"Osa History"
1688:
1685:
1680:
1674:
1670:
1663:
1660:
1654:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1644:Punjab region
1642:
1640:
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1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1611:
1607:
1605:
1603:
1602:
1597:
1593:
1592:Apache Indian
1589:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1570:
1569:Apache Indian
1566:
1565:British Asian
1563:) created by
1562:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1546:
1545:
1544:bhangramuffin
1540:
1533:
1528:
1526:
1524:
1520:
1514:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1491:
1480:
1477:
1469:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1445:
1444:
1440:
1435:This section
1433:
1429:
1424:
1423:
1417:
1415:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1389:
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1326:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1299:
1296:
1288:
1278:
1274:
1268:
1267:
1262:This section
1260:
1256:
1251:
1250:
1244:
1242:
1240:
1239:Harbans Jandu
1235:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1213:
1208:
1198:
1195:
1187:
1184:February 2013
1177:
1173:
1169:
1163:
1162:
1158:
1153:This section
1151:
1147:
1142:
1141:
1135:
1133:
1131:
1130:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1088:Missy Elliott
1085:
1081:
1076:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1061:
1054:
1050:
1043:
1041:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1026:
1022:samples", to
1021:
1017:
1013:
1008:
1006:
1002:
997:
995:
984:
981:
973:
970:February 2013
963:
959:
955:
949:
948:
944:
939:This section
937:
933:
928:
927:
922:2000s remixes
921:
903:
901:
895:
893:
887:
885:
884:Bombay Talkie
882:, Paaras and
881:
877:
873:
872:Hans Raj Hans
869:
865:
861:
857:
852:
850:
846:
842:
837:
835:
831:
826:
822:
818:
813:Folk backlash
812:
810:
806:
804:
800:
796:
791:
789:
784:
780:
778:
774:
772:
771:Wolverhampton
768:
763:
761:
757:
753:
749:
745:
741:
737:
732:
728:
725:
721:
717:
713:
708:
706:
701:
699:
695:
691:
687:
683:
682:youth culture
680:
679:British Asian
671:
666:
664:
662:
654:
652:
650:
646:
638:
636:
634:
630:
625:
618:
612:
604:
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588:
586:
581:
579:
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571:
570:
567:
566:Punjab portal
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415:
414:Folk religion
411:
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312:United States
310:
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306:North America
301:
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126:Fusion genres
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88:
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78:
69:
59:
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37:
32:
31:
19:
4754:Virtual band
4725:Talent agent
4363:
4235:The Americas
4144:Sophisti-pop
4038:Experimental
3806:Dance troupe
3751:Dance awards
3646:Pontic Greek
3353:Dance theory
3343:Choreography
3255:Contemporary
2896:Major cities
2786:Sri Amritsar
2556:
2528:Sakhi Sarwar
2523:Chhapar Mela
2359:Demographics
2340:
2252:
2245:. Retrieved
2233:
2223:
2211:. Retrieved
2206:
2185:. Retrieved
2181:the original
2176:
2173:"Yamla Jatt"
2167:
2153:
2142:. Retrieved
2138:
2129:
2109:
2102:
2082:
2075:
2064:. Retrieved
2062:. 2016-04-28
2060:Selena Gomez
2059:
2050:
2038:. Retrieved
2023:
2016:
1998:
1993:(pdf-format)
1989:
1983:
1975:
1969:
1960:
1951:
1932:
1921:
1916:
1905:. Retrieved
1894:The Guardian
1893:
1883:
1863:
1856:
1845:. Retrieved
1841:the original
1837:hindunet.org
1836:
1827:
1816:. Retrieved
1812:the original
1807:
1798:
1787:. Retrieved
1778:
1767:
1756:the original
1743:
1724:
1717:
1712:
1701:. Retrieved
1697:the original
1687:
1668:
1662:
1599:
1571:
1542:
1538:
1537:
1515:
1487:
1472:
1463:
1448:Please help
1436:
1408:Kuldip Manak
1353:
1306:
1291:
1285:January 2018
1282:
1271:Please help
1266:verification
1263:
1236:
1228:Bhagat Singh
1217:
1190:
1181:
1166:Please help
1154:
1127:
1120:Selena Gomez
1086:music, when
1077:
1062:
1058:
1034:Daler Mehndi
1023:
1009:
998:
991:
976:
967:
952:Please help
940:
896:
888:
853:
849:Kuldip Manak
844:
838:
827:
823:
819:
816:
807:
799:Talvin Singh
792:
788:Apna Sangeet
785:
781:
775:
764:
759:
736:Malkit Singh
733:
729:
723:
716:Channi Singh
709:
702:
675:
658:
642:
629:a dance form
602:
601:
329:
328:
305:
304:
293:
292:
282:
63:
47:
45:lead section
4674:Teenybopper
4669:Sasaeng fan
4664:Bobby soxer
4418:Kazakhstani
4411:Shibuya-kei
4347:Chinoiserie
4300:Azerbaijani
4186:Traditional
4134:Psychedelic
4129:Progressive
3994:Bro-country
3932:Alternative
3915:Quiet storm
3636:Philippines
3621:Netherlands
3611:Middle East
3163:Table dance
3128:Go go dance
3108:Competitive
2836:Kapurthala
2491:Aawat pauni
2476:Folk dances
2177:Folk Punjab
1561:Raggamuffin
1529:Derivatives
1245:Instruments
1224:Udham Singh
1129:Stars Dance
1020:James Brown
1012:Bally Sagoo
830:Bally Sagoo
795:Bally Sagoo
502:Sindh Sagar
341:New Zealand
288:Afghanistan
265:Nationalism
4774:Categories
4742:Girl group
4715:Songwriter
4573:Macedonian
4546:French pop
4507:Turbo-folk
4463:Vietnamese
4453:Philippine
4381:Indonesian
4169:Electropop
4080:Orchestral
4053:Hypnagogic
4028:Disco polo
3703:Uzbekistan
3471:Azerbaijan
3380:Musicality
3348:Connection
3305:Postmodern
3275:Historical
3158:Striptease
3153:Pole dance
3103:Ceremonial
3058:slow dance
2929:Hoshiarpur
2826:Hoshiarpur
2605:Calendars
2562:Folk music
2443:Raj Bhavan
2423:Government
2379:King Porus
2342:Chandigarh
2247:1 February
2187:2017-01-16
2144:2017-01-16
2066:2019-02-24
1907:2018-12-05
1847:2016-04-27
1818:2018-12-15
1789:2022-04-07
1729:Sehyon.com
1703:2013-09-09
1678:0851121926
1655:References
1588:the Patois
1576:percussion
1539:Bhangragga
1534:Bhangragga
1466:April 2022
1112:The Fugees
1096:Panjabi MC
1069:Kamal Heer
1053:Miss Pooja
1016:Birmingham
834:Panjabi MC
740:Hussainpur
710:The group
694:alienation
425:Television
395:Literature
131:Bhangragga
66:March 2020
4759:Worldbeat
4732:Teen idol
4659:Celebrity
4639:Ukrainian
4632:VIA music
4563:Hungarian
4536:Eurodance
4524:Nederbeat
4479:Austropop
4448:Pakistani
4443:Malaysian
4401:Kayōkyoku
4274:Nueva ola
4247:Argentine
4219:Afrobeats
4174:Futurepop
4164:Synth-pop
4149:Space age
4112:Pop metal
4021:Freestyle
4011:Dancehall
3974:Bubblegum
3910:Christian
3863:Pop music
3708:Venezuela
3671:Sri Lanka
3666:Singapore
3626:Nicaragua
3556:Indonesia
3461:Australia
3330:Technique
3228:formation
3143:Lap dance
2944:Pathankot
2914:Jalandhar
2856:Pathankot
2831:Jalandhar
2821:Gurdaspur
2816:Firozpur
2801:Faridkot
2781:SAS Nagar
2773:Districts
2758:Jalandhar
2746:Divisions
2438:Governors
2369:Education
2242:0971-751X
2234:The Hindu
2159:"History"
1902:0261-3077
1553:dancehall
1523:Instagram
1437:does not
1394:, dafli,
1337:harmonium
1232:duppattas
1155:does not
1132:in 2013.
941:does not
748:Jalandhar
727:in 2003.
483:Bhattiana
381:Festivals
336:Australia
163:Shahmukhi
50:summarize
4737:Boy band
4602:Schlager
4585:Romanian
4391:Japanese
4374:Hindutva
4325:Mandopop
4310:Cantopop
4295:Assyrian
4262:Tropipop
4242:American
4224:Moroccan
4154:Sunshine
4117:Pop-punk
4097:Pop rock
4075:Operatic
4048:Hyperpop
3920:Rhythmic
3723:Zimbabwe
3676:Thailand
3601:Malaysia
3586:Kiribati
3496:Cameroon
3491:Cambodia
3481:Bulgaria
3456:Assyrian
3425:national
3420:Regional
3400:Spotting
3395:Sequence
3373:glossary
3320:Two-step
3265:Flamenco
3250:Breaking
3245:Boogaloo
3223:Ballroom
3168:Twerking
3133:Grinding
3118:Ecstatic
2924:Bathinda
2909:Amritsar
2904:Ludhiana
2871:Rupnagar
2841:Ludhiana
2796:Bathinda
2764:Firozpur
2761:Faridkot
2755:Rupnagar
2735:Phulkari
2666:Vaisakhi
2594:Phulkari
2545:Gurmukhi
2540:Language
2503:Folklore
2213:June 23,
2040:June 23,
2006:Archived
1940:Archived
1783:Archived
1732:Archived
1608:See also
1412:Chamkila
1349:mandolin
756:Amritsar
720:Southall
696:in many
478:Bhatiore
410:Religion
389:Pakistan
366:Clothing
346:Malaysia
278:Diaspora
260:Punjabis
248:Dialects
243:Language
238:Folklore
211:Punjabis
203:a series
201:Part of
168:بَھن٘گڑا
153:Gurmukhi
4617:Turkish
4612:Swedish
4607:Serbian
4597:Russian
4578:Čalgija
4568:Italian
4541:Europop
4529:New pop
4514:British
4502:Tallava
4422:Korean
4406:Ryūkōka
4386:Iranian
4364:Bhangra
4320:Hokkien
4305:Chinese
4267:Mexican
4092:Pop rap
4085:Baroque
3989:Country
3979:Chamber
3944:Ambient
3733:Related
3713:Vietnam
3686:Ukraine
3596:Kurdish
3566:Ireland
3546:Hungary
3536:Georgia
3521:Denmark
3511:Croatia
3476:Belarus
3466:Austria
3451:Armenia
3441:Albania
3405:Turnout
3290:Lyrical
3270:Hip-hop
3113:Concert
3038:Partner
3007:Outline
2919:Patiala
2876:Sangrur
2861:Patiala
2811:Fazilka
2791:Barnala
2752:Patiala
2693:Kabaddi
2557:Bhangra
2481:Bhangra
2471:Cuisine
2458:Culture
2391:Tourism
2374:History
2364:Economy
2337:Capital
1580:riddims
1519:YouTube
1505:, PMC,
1503:Jazzy B
1458:removed
1443:sources
1380:sarangi
1317:sarangi
1220:Punjabi
1212:Punjabi
1176:removed
1161:sources
1084:R&B
1080:folkhop
1005:hip-hop
994:folkhop
962:removed
947:sources
892:folkhop
841:Jazzy B
809:what).
803:hip-hop
767:Sahotas
686:gesture
639:Origins
603:Bhangra
488:Chhachh
473:Derajat
468:Pothwar
437:Regions
371:Cuisine
359:Culture
330:Oceania
231:History
178:bhaṅgṛā
140:Bhangra
118:1960s,
80:Bhangra
4627:Soviet
4590:Manele
4497:Manele
4487:Chalga
4472:Europe
4359:Indian
4337:Xinyao
4330:French
4290:Arabic
4214:Africa
4207:Africa
4107:Jangle
4006:Cringe
3999:Cowboy
3897:Styles
3681:Turkey
3661:Serbia
3656:Russia
3651:Romani
3641:Poland
3606:Mexico
3571:Israel
3541:Greece
3526:Europe
3501:Canada
3436:Africa
3427:dances
3385:Pointe
3358:Graham
3338:Ballet
3295:Modern
3218:Ballet
3205:Styles
3190:Street
3185:Sacred
3123:Erotic
3095:Social
3083:square
3068:contra
3063:circle
2939:Batala
2934:Mohali
2688:Sports
2661:Rakhri
2656:Teeyan
2641:Basant
2574:Salwar
2518:Gogaji
2513:Sanjhi
2486:Giddha
2466:Cinema
2448:Police
2386:People
2351:Topics
2240:
2117:
2090:
2031:
1900:
1871:
1675:
1398:, and
1396:dholki
1382:. The
1376:violin
1356:guitar
1345:guitar
1333:fiddle
1329:zither
1321:dholak
1136:Lyrics
1003:, and
1001:reggae
690:racist
633:Punjab
624:Punjab
548:Jungle
544:Gondal
532:Kirana
528:Sandal
510:Rachna
493:Kachhi
324:Canada
294:Europe
255:Punjab
120:Punjab
4556:Yé-yé
4519:Dutch
4492:Laïko
4431:South
4426:North
4369:Filmi
4315:Hakka
4257:Latin
4191:Wonky
4159:Swamp
4122:Power
4058:Indie
4033:Dream
4016:Dance
3959:Beach
3954:Avant
3925:Urban
3616:Nepal
3591:Korea
3581:Japan
3576:Italy
3551:India
3506:China
3410:Turns
3368:Moves
3310:Swing
3300:Polka
3285:Latin
3240:Belly
3233:waltz
3078:round
3002:Index
2991:Dance
2846:Mansa
2646:Maghi
2636:Lohri
2599:Jutti
2569:Dress
2552:Music
2396:Music
2324:State
1759:(PDF)
1752:(PDF)
1557:ragga
1549:music
1495:Jatts
1400:damru
1392:dhadd
1384:snare
1372:veena
1368:tumbi
1364:sitar
1341:tabla
1325:flute
1313:tumbi
1116:Swami
1104:Jay-Z
1073:remix
900:Pepsi
777:Heera
712:Alaap
672:1970s
540:Ganji
536:Neeli
498:Doabs
463:Bagar
458:Puadh
453:Doaba
448:Malwa
443:Majha
420:Sport
405:Music
400:Media
385:India
376:Dance
157:ਭੰਗੜਾ
4681:Wota
4458:Thai
4396:City
4283:Asia
4181:Teen
4068:Twee
4043:Folk
3964:Beat
3631:Peru
3561:Iran
3516:Cuba
3446:Arab
3390:Pole
3280:Jazz
3213:Acro
3175:Folk
3073:line
3033:Solo
2949:Moga
2851:Moga
2651:Holi
2249:2023
2238:ISSN
2215:2024
2115:ISBN
2088:ISBN
2042:2024
2029:ISBN
1898:ISSN
1869:ISBN
1673:ISBN
1639:Dhol
1555:(or
1521:and
1509:and
1441:any
1439:cite
1406:and
1388:toms
1378:and
1360:bass
1309:dhol
1226:and
1159:any
1157:cite
1108:Pras
1098:'s "
1030:Sony
1025:Time
945:any
943:cite
832:and
797:and
524:Bars
518:Bist
514:Bari
506:Chaj
283:Asia
4438:Lao
4102:Emo
3949:Art
3315:Tap
3195:War
2326:of
1541:or
1452:by
1275:by
1170:by
1110:of
956:by
880:B21
754:in
184:IPA
106:pop
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