304:
438:
623:
193:
1401:
rehabilitation of refugees with suitable compensation from
Pakistan; increased production of goods, especially food and cloth, and decentralisation of industry; development of a single Bharatiya culture; equal rights for all citizens regardless of caste, community or creed, and improvement of the backward classes' standard; and readjustment of West Bengal's boundary with Bihar.
830:
802:
774:
746:
643:
1437:
Thousands of rupees worth of damage to buildings and vehicles, both private and public, was caused by the mob which, in a violent and vociferous way, was demonstrating for the imposition of a ban on cow slaughter by
Government. The parties who organised the demonstration, the number of participants
1400:
When the BJS was formed, the party adopted an eight-point programme that largely formed its ideological core over the next few decades.These were: United Bharat; reciprocity instead of appeasement towards
Pakistan; an independent foreign policy consistent with Bharat's paramount self-interest;
338:
The state level units for Punjab, P.E.P.S.U. (Patiala and East Punjab States Union), Delhi, West Bengal, Rajasthan, Uttar
Pradesh, Madhya Bharat were already established before it was formally founded at national level. The BJS was subsequently started by Mukherjee on 21 October 1951 in
1467:
The BJS' Lok Sabha manifesto of 1962 didn't mention the UCC. However, it found a clear mention in the BJS's 1967 manifesto, where it promised citizens that it would enact UCC if voted to power, and would bring "uniform law for marriage, succession and adoption for all
680:. Shyama Prasad Mookerjee and Durga Charan Banerjee were elected from Bengal and Uma Shankar Trivedi from Rajasthan. All the like-minded parties formed a block in the Parliament, led by Shyama Prasad Mookerjee.
3640:
3645:
2077:
1450:
672:
The
Bharatiya Jana Sangh was created in 1951, and the first general election it contested was in 1951–52, in which it won only three Lok Sabha seats, in line with the four seats won by
3118:
3549:
986:
3716:
3524:
2647:
2630:
659:
3635:
358:
After the death of
Mukherjee in 1953, RSS activists in the BJS edged out the career politicians and made it a political arm of the RSS and an integral part of the
3696:
3196:
2522:
1131:
1068:
1156:
3726:
3731:
3706:
3691:
3516:
3544:
3751:
2063:
1277:
375:
The party secured six out of seven parliamentary seats in Delhi and went on to wrest control of the
Metropolitan Council and Municipal corporation.
1325:
1183:
3711:
1722:
1383:
3721:
3686:
1969:
3746:
2623:
1964:
3756:
1438:
in which was estimated between 3 lakhs and 7 lakhs, were the Jan Sangh, the Hindu
Mahasabha, the Arya Samaj and the Sanatan Dharma Sabha
3569:
3403:
1866:
1780:
1691:
1595:
208:
192:
860:
2342:
1934:
1616:
1573:
1052:
1876:
1042:
291:. In 1980, the members of erstwhile Jan Sangh quit the Janata party after the defeat in the 1980 general elections and formed the
3681:
2798:
1669:
3701:
3676:
2616:
1990:
2823:
1650:
3666:
3529:
3251:
3018:
815:
787:
759:
731:
708:
370:
119:
437:
303:
3761:
3574:
1929:
1752:
1715:
408:
Uniform Civil Code was mentioned in the 1967 manifesto which said that the party would enact UCC if it came to power.
359:
315:
264:
330:
political party that he had once led because of a disagreement with that party over permitting non-Hindu membership.
3736:
3359:
2121:
1924:
3671:
3630:
3246:
2544:
2532:
132:
1241:
Kanungo, Pralaya (November 2006), "Myth of the
Monolith: The RSS Wrestles to Discipline Its Political Progeny",
389:
When BJS was formed, an 8-point programme was adopted.This formed the core of its ideology over the next years.
3354:
2918:
2913:
2269:
2213:
2133:
1507:
344:
284:
3589:
3271:
3083:
3053:
3003:
2923:
2559:
2362:
2244:
1871:
1861:
252:
1358:
333:
3599:
3314:
3048:
2639:
2254:
1956:
1919:
1814:
1768:
1708:
443:
323:
318:
began to contemplate the formation of a political party to continue their work, begun in the days of the
307:
292:
111:
44:
3604:
3594:
3419:
3038:
3023:
2973:
2564:
2032:
1914:
1856:
1851:
1824:
1819:
1797:
1332:
1216:
1193:
136:
392:
The BJS leadership fervently supported a strong policy against
Pakistan and China, and were averse to
3429:
3329:
3226:
2806:
2655:
2465:
2310:
2167:
2115:
2037:
2027:
1985:
1829:
1679:
628:
458:
140:
3186:
3146:
3131:
3108:
3043:
2888:
2883:
2667:
2367:
2305:
608:
280:
260:
1451:"Uniform Civil Code: A core agenda for BJP, UCC's political genesis dates back to Jana Sangh days"
3161:
3078:
3058:
2908:
2858:
2853:
2786:
2685:
2387:
2279:
1909:
1834:
1537:
1250:
1188:
677:
518:
272:
213:
147:
622:
3741:
3625:
3534:
3492:
3364:
3319:
3309:
3266:
3236:
3211:
3166:
3151:
3098:
3008:
2998:
2958:
2933:
2928:
2893:
2748:
2495:
2053:
1700:
1687:
1665:
1662:
Hindu Nationalism and Indian Politics: The Origins and Development of the Bharatiya Jana Sangh
1646:
1612:
1591:
1569:
1421:
1048:
1022:
203:
124:
3337:
3231:
3216:
3033:
2983:
2978:
2943:
2903:
2673:
2576:
2397:
2011:
1157:"Jana Sangh was formed on this day 70 yrs ago. How its ideology is reflected in today's BJP"
987:"Israeli Diplomats Forged Deep Ties With Hindu Right Wing From Early '60s, Documents Reveal"
563:
533:
488:
276:
3466:
3408:
3377:
3176:
3103:
2963:
2948:
2873:
2753:
2743:
2554:
2537:
2300:
2259:
2185:
2127:
2109:
868:
673:
473:
327:
179:
90:
1413:
3482:
3413:
3276:
3221:
3171:
3136:
3063:
3028:
3013:
2691:
2679:
2382:
2315:
2284:
2234:
2191:
2139:
2058:
1897:
1639:
1542:
1414:"Anti-cow slaughter mob storms Parliament | From the Archives (dated 8 November 1966)"
3660:
3561:
3487:
3474:
3299:
3256:
3141:
3093:
3073:
3068:
2938:
2812:
2773:
2768:
2709:
2703:
2697:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2460:
2440:
2415:
2377:
2372:
2357:
2352:
2249:
2239:
2229:
2179:
2092:
2006:
1892:
1731:
1038:
820:
792:
764:
736:
713:
593:
578:
406:
Establishment of full relations with Israel was also a demand in the party manifesto.
401:
256:
3584:
3497:
3461:
3434:
3424:
3304:
2993:
2953:
2878:
2868:
2863:
2848:
2831:
2758:
2661:
2430:
2425:
2347:
2208:
2173:
1904:
1807:
1634:
1583:
1069:"Syama Prasad Mookerjee: Lesser-known facts about the Bharatiya Jana Sangh founder"
935:
648:
503:
397:
288:
100:
1606:
1563:
1132:"BJP's 43 years: How it emerged from Jana Sangh and became world's largest party"
3539:
3456:
3369:
3324:
3294:
3261:
3206:
3156:
3126:
3088:
2968:
2778:
2763:
2738:
2721:
2549:
2490:
2450:
2445:
2392:
1802:
1544:
The Brotherhood in Saffron: The Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh and Hindu Revivalism
343:, with the collaboration of the R.S.S., as a "nationalistic alternative" to the
319:
244:
3382:
3181:
2988:
2527:
2455:
2274:
2264:
548:
152:
1425:
2715:
2435:
2420:
1384:"On this day 69 years ago, 200 leaders formed Jana Sangh. It is now the BJP"
393:
355:
The first plenary session of Jan Sangh was held at Kanpur in December 1952.
156:
373:
in which it won 35 seats, when the Congress majority was its thinnest ever.
3620:
3241:
2898:
2608:
2585:
2580:
2500:
2485:
384:
268:
166:
128:
1254:
2595:
2590:
336:
and second, the ban on RSS after the assassination of Mahatma Gandhi.
2571:
642:
332:
Mainly two reasons led to the formation of Jan Sangh- first was the
340:
302:
248:
247:
political party. This party was established on 21 October 1951 in
2612:
1704:
1308:
1306:
1304:
1302:
1300:
1298:
271:
volunteer organisation. In 1977, it merged with several other
295:, which is the direct political successor to the Jan Sangh.
1565:
Political Parties in India, Their Ideology and Organisation
1478:
1476:
890:
Graham, Bruce D. "The Jana Sangh as a Nationalist Rally".
369:
The strongest election performance of the BJS came in the
251:, and existed until 1977. Its three founding members were
1641:
The Jana Sangh – A Biography of an Indian Political Party
1331:. Election Commission of India. p. 5. Archived from
322:, and take their ideology further. Around the same time,
981:
979:
940:
The Jana Sangh: a biography of an Indian political party
855:
853:
1093:
922:
India: Government and Politics in a Developing Nation
3613:
3560:
3515:
3447:
3394:
3285:
3195:
3117:
2841:
2822:
2797:
2731:
2646:
2478:
2408:
2335:
2328:
2293:
2222:
2201:
2160:
2153:
2102:
2085:
2076:
2046:
2020:
1999:
1978:
1943:
1885:
1843:
1790:
1761:
1745:
1738:
400:. Many BJS leaders also initiated the drive to ban
185:
172:
162:
146:
118:
107:
96:
86:
68:
50:
40:
32:
23:
1684:The Hindu Nationalist Movement and Indian Politics
1638:
1541:
314:Many members of the right-wing Hindu nationalist
1105:
942:. University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 171.
660:List of presidents of the Bharatiya Janata Party
1326:"General Election of India 1967, 4th Lok Sabha"
1182:Sharad Gupta; Sanjiv Sinha (18 January 2000).
2624:
1716:
1312:
8:
1732:Sangh Parivar (RSS Family of Organisations)
957:. University of Chicago Press. p. 418.
2631:
2617:
2609:
2332:
2157:
2082:
1961:Syama Prasad Mookerjee Research Foundation
1742:
1723:
1709:
1701:
1611:. Atlantic Publishers & Distributors.
682:
20:
1557:. Anamaika Publishing & Distributors.
1044:The RSS and the BJP: A Division of Labour
909:. Cambridge University Press. p. 42.
894:. Cambridge University Press. p. 94.
3717:Political parties disestablished in 1977
2064:Central Hindu Military Education Society
1271:
1269:
1267:
1265:
1263:
415:
1217:"Time to remember Jana Sangh's history"
1024:Soundings in Modern South Asian History
970:Electoral Politics in the Indian States
849:
702:
1970:Akhil Bharatiya Itihas Sankalan Yojana
1359:"Jana Sangh-BJP saga started in Delhi"
1278:"The roots of India's second republic"
1117:
3697:Political parties established in 1951
1605:Sharma, Urmila; Sharma, S.K. (2001).
1588:The Saffron Tide: The Rise of the BJP
892:Hindu Nationalism and Indian Politics
310:, founder of the Bharatiya Jana Sangh
263:. Jan Sangh was the political arm of
7:
1965:Vivekananda International Foundation
3727:Hindu nationalist political parties
1645:. Oxford University Press, Bombay.
1494:
1482:
1215:Madhok, Madhuri (20 October 2018).
972:. Manohar Book Service. p. 28.
3732:Hindu organisations based in India
3707:Defunct political parties in India
3570:Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad
2523:Indian influence on Southeast Asia
1867:Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad
1781:Akhil Bharatiya Ram Rajya Parishad
1184:"Revive Jan Sangh – BJP hardlines"
1094:Urmila Sharma & SK Sharma 2001
14:
3692:Anti-Christian sentiment in India
1935:India Development and Relief Fund
1686:. C. Hurst & Co. Publishers.
1357:Vohra, Pankaj (20 October 2018).
316:Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS)
2577:Unity of Indian-origin religions
2176:(Deputy Prime Minister of India)
1027:, University of California Press
1021:Donald Anthony Low, ed. (1968),
924:. Cengage Learning. p. 333.
829:
828:
801:
800:
773:
772:
745:
744:
641:
621:
436:
412:Chronological list of presidents
191:
3752:1977 disestablishments in India
3641:Party leaders in the Parliament
1991:Sabarimala Ayyappa Seva Samajam
1276:Archis Mohan (9 October 2014).
3712:Indian Hindu political parties
1877:National Hindu Students' Forum
1664:. Cambridge University Press.
1548:. Delhi: Vistaar Publications.
1540:; Damle, Shridhar D. (1987) .
1130:Ahmad, Kabool (7 April 2023).
1047:. LeftWord Books. p. 20.
404:nationwide in the early 1960s.
1:
3722:National conservative parties
3687:Anti-Islam sentiment in India
955:Fundamentalisms and the State
16:Former Indian political party
3747:1951 establishments in India
3530:Bharatiya Janata Yuva Morcha
3525:National Executive Committee
2550:Equality without appeasement
1844:Strata and trade-based wings
3575:Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh
2664:(1986–91, 1993–98, 2004–06)
1930:Bharat Lok Shiksha Parishad
1753:Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh
360:RSS family of organisations
265:Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh
3778:
3757:Right-wing parties in Asia
3360:Rajyavardhan Singh Rathore
2122:Madhukar Dattatraya Deoras
1925:Friends of Tribals Society
1562:Kumar, Kedar Nath (1990).
1508:"Members : Lok Sabha"
920:Kochanek, Stanley (2007).
907:Elite Parties, Poor Voters
382:
226:Akhil Bharatiya Jana Sangh
2209:Balkrishna Shivram Moonje
2194:(Vice President of India)
2182:(Prime Minister of India)
2170:(Prime Minister of India)
2142:(1925–1930 and 1931–1940)
1313:Andersen & Damle 1987
953:Marty, Martin E. (1996).
657:
427:
418:
199:
190:
2914:Chandrakant Bacchu Patil
2270:Ramchandra Das Paramhans
2214:Vinayak Damodar Savarkar
2134:Laxman Vasudev Paranjape
1886:NGOs and social welfare:
1608:Indian Political Thought
1555:Savarkar Myths and Facts
1553:Islam, Shamsul (2006b).
285:Indian National Congress
3682:Anti-communism in India
3590:Bharatiya Mazdoor Sangh
3272:Kanak Vardhan Singh Deo
3119:Current chief ministers
3084:Tamilisai Soundararajan
3054:Biswabhusan Harichandan
3004:Bhairon Singh Shekhawat
2924:Jamyang Tsering Namgyal
2842:Other prominent leaders
2732:Current vice presidents
2560:Sarva Dharma Sama Bhava
2363:Dilip Kumar Chakrabarti
2245:Chinmayananda Saraswati
1953:India Policy Foundation
1872:Bharatiya Mazdoor Sangh
1862:Hindu Swayamsevak Sangh
1791:Religion-specific wings
1568:. Mittal Publications.
905:Thachil, Tariq (2014).
861:"Founding of Jan Sangh"
676:and three seats won by
371:1967 Lok Sabha election
283:parties opposed to the
253:Shyama Prasad Mukherjee
148:Political position
3702:Bharatiya Janata Party
3677:Anti-communist parties
3600:Swadeshi Jagaran Manch
3315:Syed Shahnawaz Hussain
3288:national spokespersons
3199:deputy chief ministers
3049:Hriday Narayan Dikshit
2824:Deputy prime ministers
2640:Bharatiya Janata Party
2255:Prabhakar Balwant Dani
2021:News and communication
1957:Swadeshi Jagaran Manch
1920:Vanavasi Kalyan Ashram
1815:Muslim Rashtriya Manch
1769:Bharatiya Janata Party
1660:Graham, B. D. (1990).
444:Syama Prasad Mukherjee
324:Syama Prasad Mukherjee
311:
308:Syama Prasad Mukherjee
293:Bharatiya Janata Party
112:Bharatiya Janata Party
74:; 47 years ago
56:; 72 years ago
45:Syama Prasad Mukherjee
3605:Vishva Hindu Parishad
3595:Bharatiya Kisan Sangh
3562:Related organisations
3420:Dushyant Kumar Gautam
3348:Gopal Krishna Agarwal
3039:Trivendra Singh Rawat
3024:Bhagat Singh Koshyari
2974:D. V. Sadananda Gowda
2565:Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam
1944:Think tank affiliates
1915:Bharat Vikas Parishad
1857:Rashtra Sevika Samiti
1852:Bharatiya Kisan Sangh
1825:Hindu Jagarana Vedike
1820:Rashtriya Sikh Sangat
1798:Vishva Hindu Parishad
1680:Jaffrelot, Christophe
1590:. Rupa Publications.
1514:. Parliament of India
1106:Kedar Nath Kumar 1990
394:the Communist idelogy
306:
137:National conservatism
36:Bharat Bhushan Pandey
3667:Bharatiya Jana Sangh
3580:Bharatiya Jana Sangh
3450:national secretaries
3430:Kailash Vijayvargiya
3330:Rajeev Chandrasekhar
3227:Keshav Prasad Maurya
2807:Atal Bihari Vajpayee
2656:Atal Bihari Vajpayee
2555:Anti-minoritarianism
2466:Swaraj Prakash Gupta
2311:Madhukar Rao Bhagwat
2188:(President of India)
2168:Atal Bihari Vajpayee
2038:Vishwa Samvad Kendra
1986:Ram Janmabhoomi Nyas
1830:Dharm Jagaran Samiti
1775:Bharatiya Jana Sangh
968:Field, John Osgood.
668:In general elections
629:Atal Bihari Vajpayee
459:Mauli Chandra Sharma
141:Economic nationalism
26:Bharatiya Jana Sangh
3646:Rajya Sabha members
3397:general secretaries
3351:Iqbal Singh Lalpura
3187:Pushkar Singh Dhami
3147:Bhupendrabhai Patel
3132:Himanta Biswa Sarma
3109:Himanta Biswa Sarma
3044:Gulab Chand Kataria
2889:Mukhtar Abbas Naqvi
2884:Ravi Shankar Prasad
2668:Murli Manohar Joshi
2572:Dharma-Dhamma unity
2306:K. N. Govindacharya
2154:Other Major figures
1538:Andersen, Walter K.
1420:. 8 November 2016.
1363:The Sunday Guardian
1221:The Sunday Guardian
684:
609:Deendayal Upadhyaya
261:Deendayal Upadhyaya
3762:Right-wing parties
3162:Mohan Charan Majhi
3079:Banwarilal Purohit
3059:Bandaru Dattatreya
2909:Sarbananda Sonowal
2859:Nirmala Sitharaman
2854:Bhavurao Deshpande
2787:A. P. Abdullakutty
2686:Jana Krishnamurthi
2174:Lal Krishna Advani
1910:Vivekananda Kendra
1835:Hindu Rashtra Sena
1196:on 12 October 2013
1189:The Indian Express
871:on 25 January 2019
683:
678:Ram Rajya Parishad
519:Avasarala Rama Rao
334:Liaquat–Nehru Pact
312:
3737:Hindu nationalism
3654:
3653:
3636:Electoral history
3631:Integral humanism
3626:Hindu nationalism
3535:BJP Mahila Morcha
3493:Om Prakash Dhurve
3365:Aparajita Sarangi
3320:Rajiv Pratap Rudy
3310:Sudhanshu Trivedi
3267:Prem Chand Bairwa
3237:Vijay Kumar Sinha
3212:Devendra Fadnavis
3167:Bhajan Lal Sharma
3152:Nayab Singh Saini
3099:B. S. Yediyurappa
3009:Ram Prakash Gupta
2999:Devendra Fadnavis
2959:Prem Kumar Dhumal
2934:Sahib Singh Verma
2929:Madan Lal Khurana
2894:Sushil Kumar Modi
2809:(1996; 1998–2004)
2749:Radha Mohan Singh
2606:
2605:
2545:Integral humanism
2496:Hindu nationalism
2486:Cultural Hinduism
2474:
2473:
2324:
2323:
2223:Senior affiliates
2149:
2148:
2072:
2071:
2054:Samskrita Bharati
1512:loksabhaph.nic.in
1457:. 8 February 2024
1455:Financial Express
1390:. 21 October 2020
1282:Business Standard
1163:. 21 October 2021
1108:, pp. 20–21.
842:
841:
691:General Election
665:
664:
269:Hindu nationalist
222:
221:
209:Political parties
204:Politics of India
133:Integral humanism
125:Hindu nationalism
108:Succeeded by
3769:
3672:Anti-monarchists
3550:State Presidents
3338:Syed Zafar Islam
3232:Samrat Chaudhary
3217:Yanthungo Patton
3034:Ramesh Pokhriyal
2984:Sunder Lal Patwa
2979:Jagadish Shettar
2944:Manohar Parrikar
2904:Suvendu Adhikari
2674:Kushabhau Thakre
2648:Party presidents
2633:
2626:
2619:
2610:
2398:Suresh Chavhanke
2368:François Gautier
2333:
2202:Freedom fighters
2158:
2083:
2012:Hindu Aikya Vedi
1979:Project specific
1950:India Foundation
1743:
1725:
1718:
1711:
1702:
1697:
1675:
1656:
1644:
1622:
1601:
1579:
1558:
1549:
1547:
1524:
1523:
1521:
1519:
1504:
1498:
1492:
1486:
1480:
1471:
1470:
1464:
1462:
1447:
1441:
1440:
1434:
1432:
1410:
1404:
1403:
1397:
1395:
1380:
1374:
1373:
1371:
1369:
1354:
1348:
1347:
1345:
1343:
1337:
1330:
1322:
1316:
1310:
1293:
1292:
1290:
1288:
1273:
1258:
1257:
1249:(11/12): 51–69,
1243:Social Scientist
1238:
1232:
1231:
1229:
1227:
1212:
1206:
1205:
1203:
1201:
1192:. Archived from
1179:
1173:
1172:
1170:
1168:
1153:
1147:
1146:
1144:
1142:
1127:
1121:
1115:
1109:
1103:
1097:
1091:
1085:
1084:
1082:
1080:
1065:
1059:
1058:
1035:
1029:
1028:
1018:
1012:
1009:
1003:
1002:
1000:
998:
983:
974:
973:
965:
959:
958:
950:
944:
943:
932:
926:
925:
917:
911:
910:
902:
896:
895:
887:
881:
880:
878:
876:
867:. Archived from
857:
832:
831:
804:
803:
776:
775:
748:
747:
685:
645:
625:
564:Debaprasad Ghosh
534:Debaprasad Ghosh
489:Debaprasad Ghosh
440:
416:
243:, was an Indian
231:
195:
178:
97:Merged into
82:
80:
75:
64:
62:
57:
21:
3777:
3776:
3772:
3771:
3770:
3768:
3767:
3766:
3657:
3656:
3655:
3650:
3609:
3556:
3517:Political wings
3511:
3505:Vijaya Rahatkar
3467:Bishweswar Tudu
3449:
3443:
3409:Bhupender Yadav
3396:
3390:
3378:Mmhonlumo Kikon
3287:
3281:
3252:Rajendra Shukla
3198:
3191:
3177:Yogi Adityanath
3113:
3104:Yogi Adityanath
3019:Nityanand Swami
2964:Babulal Marandi
2949:Keshubhai Patel
2874:Anandiben Patel
2837:
2818:
2799:Prime ministers
2793:
2754:Baijayant Panda
2744:Vasundhara Raje
2727:
2642:
2637:
2607:
2602:
2538:Sanskritisation
2470:
2404:
2320:
2301:Giriraj Kishore
2289:
2260:Praveen Togadia
2218:
2197:
2186:Ram Nath Kovind
2145:
2128:M. S. Golwalkar
2110:K. S. Sudarshan
2098:
2078:Sarsanghchalaks
2068:
2042:
2016:
2000:Region specific
1995:
1974:
1939:
1881:
1839:
1786:
1762:Political party
1757:
1734:
1729:
1694:
1678:
1672:
1659:
1653:
1633:
1630:
1628:Further reading
1625:
1619:
1604:
1598:
1582:
1576:
1561:
1552:
1536:
1527:
1517:
1515:
1506:
1505:
1501:
1493:
1489:
1481:
1474:
1460:
1458:
1449:
1448:
1444:
1430:
1428:
1412:
1411:
1407:
1393:
1391:
1382:
1381:
1377:
1367:
1365:
1356:
1355:
1351:
1341:
1339:
1338:on 18 July 2014
1335:
1328:
1324:
1323:
1319:
1311:
1296:
1286:
1284:
1275:
1274:
1261:
1240:
1239:
1235:
1225:
1223:
1214:
1213:
1209:
1199:
1197:
1181:
1180:
1176:
1166:
1164:
1155:
1154:
1150:
1140:
1138:
1129:
1128:
1124:
1116:
1112:
1104:
1100:
1092:
1088:
1078:
1076:
1067:
1066:
1062:
1055:
1037:
1036:
1032:
1020:
1019:
1015:
1010:
1006:
996:
994:
993:. 11 March 2024
985:
984:
977:
967:
966:
962:
952:
951:
947:
934:
933:
929:
919:
918:
914:
904:
903:
899:
889:
888:
884:
874:
872:
859:
858:
851:
847:
697:Change in Seat
674:Hindu Mahasabha
670:
474:Prem Nath Dogra
414:
407:
405:
387:
381:
374:
353:
337:
331:
328:Hindu Mahasabha
301:
287:and formed the
229:
218:
186:Election symbol
176:
139:
135:
131:
127:
91:Hindu Mahasabha
87:Split from
78:
76:
73:
61:21 October 1951
60:
58:
55:
54:21 October 1951
28:
27:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3775:
3773:
3765:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3659:
3658:
3652:
3651:
3649:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3617:
3615:
3611:
3610:
3608:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3566:
3564:
3558:
3557:
3555:
3554:
3553:
3552:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3521:
3519:
3513:
3512:
3510:
3509:
3506:
3503:
3502:Narendra Singh
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3483:Harish Dwivedi
3480:
3477:
3472:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3453:
3451:
3445:
3444:
3442:
3441:
3438:
3437:(Organisation)
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3416:(Organisation)
3414:B. L. Santhosh
3411:
3406:
3400:
3398:
3392:
3391:
3389:
3388:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3349:
3346:
3343:
3340:
3335:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3291:
3289:
3283:
3282:
3280:
3279:
3277:Pravati Parida
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3222:Brajesh Pathak
3219:
3214:
3209:
3203:
3201:
3193:
3192:
3190:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3172:N. Biren Singh
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3137:Vishnu Deo Sai
3134:
3129:
3123:
3121:
3115:
3114:
3112:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3064:Draupadi Murmu
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3029:B. C. Khanduri
3026:
3021:
3016:
3014:Jagdambika Pal
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2845:
2843:
2839:
2838:
2836:
2835:
2828:
2826:
2820:
2819:
2817:
2816:
2815:(2014–present)
2810:
2803:
2801:
2795:
2794:
2792:
2791:
2789:
2784:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2735:
2733:
2729:
2728:
2726:
2725:
2724:(2020–present)
2719:
2713:
2707:
2701:
2695:
2692:Venkaiah Naidu
2689:
2683:
2680:Bangaru Laxman
2677:
2671:
2665:
2659:
2652:
2650:
2644:
2643:
2638:
2636:
2635:
2628:
2621:
2613:
2604:
2603:
2601:
2600:
2599:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2569:
2568:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2542:
2541:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2505:
2504:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2482:
2480:
2476:
2475:
2472:
2471:
2469:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2412:
2410:
2406:
2405:
2403:
2402:
2401:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2383:Rajiv Malhotra
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2339:
2337:
2330:
2326:
2325:
2322:
2321:
2319:
2318:
2316:Swami Karpatri
2313:
2308:
2303:
2297:
2295:
2291:
2290:
2288:
2287:
2285:Sambhaji Bhide
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2235:Babasaheb Apte
2232:
2226:
2224:
2220:
2219:
2217:
2216:
2211:
2205:
2203:
2199:
2198:
2196:
2195:
2192:Venkaiah Naidu
2189:
2183:
2177:
2171:
2164:
2162:
2155:
2151:
2150:
2147:
2146:
2144:
2143:
2140:K. B. Hedgewar
2137:
2131:
2125:
2119:
2116:Rajendra Singh
2113:
2106:
2104:
2100:
2099:
2097:
2096:
2095:(2009–present)
2089:
2087:
2080:
2074:
2073:
2070:
2069:
2067:
2066:
2061:
2059:Kreeda Bharati
2056:
2050:
2048:
2044:
2043:
2041:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2024:
2022:
2018:
2017:
2015:
2014:
2009:
2003:
2001:
1997:
1996:
1994:
1993:
1988:
1982:
1980:
1976:
1975:
1973:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1959:
1954:
1951:
1947:
1945:
1941:
1940:
1938:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1901:
1900:
1898:Ekal Vidyalaya
1889:
1887:
1883:
1882:
1880:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1850:Farmers wing:
1847:
1845:
1841:
1840:
1838:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1811:
1810:
1805:
1794:
1792:
1788:
1787:
1785:
1784:
1778:
1772:
1771:(1980-present)
1765:
1763:
1759:
1758:
1756:
1755:
1749:
1747:
1740:
1736:
1735:
1730:
1728:
1727:
1720:
1713:
1705:
1699:
1698:
1693:978-1850653011
1692:
1676:
1670:
1657:
1651:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1623:
1617:
1602:
1597:978-8129134295
1596:
1580:
1574:
1559:
1550:
1533:
1526:
1525:
1499:
1487:
1472:
1442:
1405:
1375:
1349:
1317:
1315:, p. 165.
1294:
1259:
1233:
1207:
1174:
1148:
1122:
1120:, p. 227.
1110:
1098:
1096:, p. 381.
1086:
1075:. 23 June 2021
1060:
1053:
1030:
1013:
1004:
975:
960:
945:
927:
912:
897:
882:
848:
846:
843:
840:
839:
837:
834:
826:
823:
818:
812:
811:
809:
806:
798:
795:
790:
784:
783:
781:
778:
770:
767:
762:
756:
755:
753:
750:
742:
739:
734:
728:
727:
725:
722:
719:
716:
711:
705:
704:
701:
698:
695:
692:
689:
669:
666:
663:
662:
655:
654:
651:
646:
639:
635:
634:
631:
626:
619:
615:
614:
611:
606:
604:
600:
599:
596:
591:
589:
585:
584:
581:
576:
574:
570:
569:
566:
561:
559:
555:
554:
551:
546:
544:
540:
539:
536:
531:
529:
525:
524:
521:
516:
514:
510:
509:
506:
501:
499:
495:
494:
491:
486:
484:
480:
479:
476:
471:
469:
465:
464:
461:
456:
454:
450:
449:
446:
441:
434:
430:
429:
426:
423:
420:
413:
410:
383:Main article:
380:
377:
352:
349:
345:Congress Party
300:
297:
239:, short name:
230:abbreviated as
220:
219:
217:
216:
211:
206:
200:
197:
196:
188:
187:
183:
182:
174:
170:
169:
164:
160:
159:
150:
144:
143:
122:
116:
115:
114:(1980–present)
109:
105:
104:
98:
94:
93:
88:
84:
83:
70:
66:
65:
52:
48:
47:
42:
38:
37:
34:
30:
29:
25:
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3774:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3664:
3662:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3618:
3616:
3612:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3567:
3565:
3563:
3559:
3551:
3548:
3547:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3522:
3520:
3518:
3514:
3507:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3488:Pankaja Munde
3486:
3484:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3475:Sunil Deodhar
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3454:
3452:
3446:
3439:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3401:
3399:
3393:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3350:
3347:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:Gaurav Bhatia
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3300:Sanjay Mayukh
3298:
3296:
3293:
3292:
3290:
3284:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3257:Jagdish Devda
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3204:
3202:
3200:
3194:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3142:Pramod Sawant
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3124:
3122:
3120:
3116:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3094:Suresh Prabhu
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3074:Kalraj Mishra
3072:
3070:
3069:Vajubhai Vala
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2939:Sushma Swaraj
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2846:
2844:
2840:
2833:
2830:
2829:
2827:
2825:
2821:
2814:
2813:Narendra Modi
2811:
2808:
2805:
2804:
2802:
2800:
2796:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2774:Bharti Shiyal
2772:
2770:
2769:Annpurna Devi
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2736:
2734:
2730:
2723:
2720:
2717:
2714:
2711:
2710:Rajnath Singh
2708:
2705:
2704:Nitin Gadkari
2702:
2699:
2698:Rajnath Singh
2696:
2693:
2690:
2687:
2684:
2681:
2678:
2675:
2672:
2669:
2666:
2663:
2660:
2657:
2654:
2653:
2651:
2649:
2645:
2641:
2634:
2629:
2627:
2622:
2620:
2615:
2614:
2611:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2578:
2575:
2574:
2573:
2570:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2547:
2546:
2543:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2518:Indianisation
2516:
2514:
2513:Akhand Bharat
2511:
2510:
2509:
2508:Greater India
2506:
2502:
2499:
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2461:Sita Ram Goel
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2441:N. S. Rajaram
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2416:Balraj Madhok
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2240:Bal Thackeray
2238:
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2230:Ashok Singhal
2228:
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2207:
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2193:
2190:
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2184:
2181:
2180:Narendra Modi
2178:
2175:
2172:
2169:
2166:
2165:
2163:
2161:Head of state
2159:
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2093:Mohan Bhagwat
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2019:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2007:Hindu Munnani
2005:
2004:
2002:
1998:
1992:
1989:
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1984:
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1981:
1977:
1971:
1968:
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1893:Vidya Bharati
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1739:Organisations
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1635:Baxter, Craig
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1618:9788171566785
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1584:Nag, Kingshuk
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1054:9788187496137
1050:
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1039:A. G. Noorani
1034:
1031:
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1005:
992:
988:
982:
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976:
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936:Baxter, Craig
931:
928:
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870:
866:
862:
856:
854:
850:
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827:
824:
822:
821:5th Lok Sabha
819:
817:
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796:
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793:4th Lok Sabha
791:
789:
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765:3rd Lok Sabha
763:
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737:2nd Lok Sabha
735:
733:
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714:1st Lok Sabha
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594:Balraj Madhok
592:
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586:
582:
580:
579:Bachhraj Vyas
577:
575:
572:
571:
567:
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411:
409:
403:
402:cow slaughter
399:
395:
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372:
367:
365:
364:Sangh Parivar
361:
356:
350:
348:
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329:
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321:
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257:Balraj Madhok
254:
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92:
89:
85:
71:
67:
53:
49:
46:
43:
39:
35:
31:
22:
19:
3585:Janata Party
3579:
3498:Anupam Hazra
3479:Arvind Menon
3462:Vinod Sonkar
3435:Shiv Prakash
3425:Dilip Saikia
3387:K. K. Sharma
3342:Tom Vadakkan
3305:Sambit Patra
3247:Vijay Sharma
2994:Babulal Gaur
2954:Shanta Kumar
2879:Smriti Irani
2869:Kalyan Singh
2864:Piyush Goyal
2849:Arun Jaitley
2832:L. K. Advani
2759:Raghubar Das
2662:L. K. Advani
2431:K. D. Sethna
2426:Girilal Jain
2348:Arun Shourie
2343:Bibliography
2280:Suresh Joshi
1905:Seva Bharati
1808:Durga Vahini
1774:
1683:
1671:0-521-38348X
1661:
1640:
1607:
1587:
1564:
1554:
1543:
1529:
1528:
1516:. Retrieved
1511:
1502:
1497:, chapter 4.
1490:
1485:, chapter 1.
1466:
1459:. Retrieved
1454:
1445:
1436:
1429:. Retrieved
1417:
1408:
1399:
1392:. Retrieved
1387:
1378:
1366:. Retrieved
1362:
1352:
1340:. Retrieved
1333:the original
1320:
1285:. Retrieved
1281:
1246:
1242:
1236:
1224:. Retrieved
1220:
1210:
1198:. Retrieved
1194:the original
1187:
1177:
1165:. Retrieved
1160:
1151:
1139:. Retrieved
1135:
1125:
1113:
1101:
1089:
1077:. Retrieved
1072:
1063:
1043:
1033:
1023:
1016:
1007:
995:. Retrieved
990:
969:
963:
954:
948:
939:
930:
921:
915:
906:
900:
891:
885:
873:. Retrieved
869:the original
864:
671:
649:L. K. Advani
504:Pitamber Das
398:Soviet Union
391:
388:
368:
363:
357:
354:
313:
289:Janata Party
240:
236:
232:
225:
223:
101:Janata Party
79:23 June 1977
72:23 June 1977
18:
3545:State Units
3540:BJP IT Cell
3508:Alka Gurjar
3471:Satya Kumar
3457:Vinod Tawde
3440:Tarun Chugh
3374:Guruprakash
3370:Heena Gavit
3355:R. P. Singh
3345:Sanju Verma
3325:Nalin Kohli
3295:Anil Baluni
3262:Diya Kumari
3207:Chowna Mein
3157:Mohan Yadav
3127:Pema Khandu
3089:Manoj Sinha
2969:Arjun Munda
2919:Dilip Ghosh
2834:(2002–2004)
2783:M. Chuba Ao
2779:D. K. Aruna
2764:Rekha Verma
2739:Raman Singh
2722:J. P. Nadda
2718:(2014–2020)
2676:(1998–2000)
2491:Bharat Mata
2451:Rajiv Dixit
2446:Raj Krishna
2393:Subhash Kak
2136:(1930–1931)
2130:(1940–1973)
2124:(1973–1994)
2118:(1994–2000)
2112:(2000–2009)
1803:Bajrang Dal
1783:(1948-1971)
1777:(1951-1977)
1136:India Today
1118:Islam 2006b
865:www.bjp.org
700:% of votes
320:British Raj
245:nationalist
103:(1977–1980)
3661:Categories
3404:Arun Singh
3383:Raju Bista
3182:Manik Saha
2989:Uma Bharti
2528:Indosphere
2479:Philosophy
2456:Ram Swarup
2275:S. S. Apte
2265:Ram Madhav
2033:Panchjanya
1746:Foundation
1652:0812275837
1468:citizens".
1431:26 January
1342:13 January
1287:8 November
1200:11 October
875:25 January
845:References
694:Seats Won
549:Raghu Vira
153:Right-wing
2716:Amit Shah
2712:(2013–14)
2706:(2009–13)
2700:(2006–09)
2694:(2002–04)
2688:(2001–02)
2682:(2000–01)
2670:(1991–93)
2658:(1980–86)
2436:K. S. Lal
2421:Dharampal
2388:Ram Gopal
2294:Activists
2028:Organiser
1637:(1971) .
1426:0971-751X
1418:The Hindu
1388:The Print
1161:The Print
1073:Firstpost
422:Portrait
326:left the
267:(RSS), a
241:Jan Sangh
214:Elections
157:far-right
69:Dissolved
33:President
3742:Hindutva
3621:Hindutva
3242:Arun Sao
2899:Ram Naik
2586:Buddhism
2581:Hinduism
2501:Hindutva
1682:(1996).
1586:(2014).
1518:2 August
1495:Nag 2014
1483:Nag 2014
1255:27644183
1041:(2000).
991:The Wire
938:(1969).
653:1973–77
633:1968–72
613:1967–68
493:1956–59
448:1951–52
396:and the
385:Hindutva
379:Ideology
167:Hinduism
163:Religion
129:Hindutva
120:Ideology
3448:Current
3395:Current
3286:Current
3197:Current
2596:Sikhism
2591:Jainism
2533:Mandala
2336:Present
2329:Authors
2086:Present
1530:Sources
1079:14 July
997:13 June
351:History
299:Origins
180:Saffron
173:Colours
77: (
59: (
51:Founded
41:Founder
3614:Others
2047:Others
1690:
1668:
1649:
1615:
1594:
1572:
1461:7 July
1424:
1394:7 July
1368:7 July
1253:
1226:7 July
1167:7 July
1141:7 July
1051:
277:centre
177:
1336:(PDF)
1329:(PDF)
1251:JSTOR
836:7.35
808:9.31
780:6.44
752:5.93
724:3.06
703:Ref.
688:Year
598:1966
583:1965
568:1964
553:1963
538:1962
523:1961
508:1960
478:1955
463:1954
428:Term
425:Name
341:Delhi
281:right
259:and
249:Delhi
2409:Past
2103:Past
1688:ISBN
1666:ISBN
1647:ISBN
1613:ISBN
1592:ISBN
1570:ISBN
1520:2022
1463:2024
1433:2020
1422:ISSN
1396:2024
1370:2024
1344:2010
1289:2014
1228:2024
1202:2013
1169:2024
1143:2024
1081:2021
1049:ISBN
999:2024
877:2019
816:1971
788:1967
760:1962
732:1957
709:1951
658:See
558:(4)
528:(4)
279:and
273:left
224:The
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