1186:, by making a judicious application of his revenues; who has equalled the prowess of the whole ring of his feudatories by the strength of his own arm, who has derived many a way of enjoyment for his hereditary subjects whose loyal devotion to him was augmented by his steadiness, modesty and affability, who is adorned with a wonderful ornament of splendid fame made of the flowery words of praise variously composed by hundreds of kings vanquished by him in battle; whose virtuous activities, like those of Sivi, were applied in making gifts for the benefit of others; whose powers, as of a second preceptor of the Gods (Brihaspati), was recognised by others on account of his skill in devising and applying the means of politics that appear in suitable moments; whose own conduct was adorned by learning, valour, patience, prowess and good actions".
1195:
1055:
disposition but were persevering students. They worshipped the Devas and did not believe in
Buddhism. The Deva-temples were some hundreds in number and the various systems had some myriads of professed adherents. The few Buddhists in the country performed their acts of devotion in secret. The pilgrim ascertained from the people that to the east of the country was a series of hills which reached as far as the confines of China. The inhabitants of these hills were akin to the "Man of the Lao". In the south-east of the country elephants were plentiful.
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1018:'s court. Harsha had died in the meantime and his successor drove out the mission. Wang returned with an army, imprisoned the successor king and took him back to China. In the military mission, Bhaskaravarman helped Wang with supplies of cattle, horse and accouterments. Bhaskaravarman is recorded as
1226:
K.N. Dikshit, in his "Epigraphical notes of the
Nalanda finds", thinks that the seal probably accompanied Bhaskaravarman's letter to Silabhadra inviting Xuanzang. As however it was found in the company of the two Harsha seals the probability is that both Harsha and Bhaskaravarman, on their march from
1126:
According to
Xuanzang, the people of Kamarupa were honest, albeit with a violent disposition, but were persevering students. The people were short in height and of yellow complexion. Their speech differed from that of mid-India. The Nidhanpur grant issued from Karnasuvarna contained local literary
1054:
frontier. He also said
Kamarupa was nearly 1700 miles in circumference. The climate was genial. He mentioned that the people were of short height and of yellow complexion and Bhaskar Varman was Hindu and not Buddhist. The people's speech differed little from that of mid-India. They were of violent
932:
Mahasenagupta, in alliance with
Shashanka, defeated Susthitavarman and took control over north and central Bengal. After the death of Mahasenagupta, Shashanka became the ruler of this portion. Shortly after, Bhaskaravarman found two rivals in
1462:"Hiuen Ts’ang by mistake described Bhaskara-varman as a Brahman, but he was just a neo-Kshatriya, a member of a Hinduised mleccha or non-Hindu Indo-Mongoloid family which had been accepted within the fold of Hindu orthodoxy."(
948:
When
Shashanka murdered Rajyavardhana who had succeeded Prabhakaravardhana as the king at Thaneswar, Bhaskaravarman sent an envoy, Hangsavega, to form an alliance. This incident was recorded by both Bana and Xuanzang.
957:
The Harsha
Charita of Bana gives a detailed account of Hangsavega's meeting with Harsha. Plying him with gifts and praise, the diplomat was able to effect an offensive and defensive alliance between the two kings.
1303:
refers to this large river as Ka-lo-tu which undoubtedly meant the
Karatoya. The pilgrim further states that to the east of the country was a series of hills which reached as far as the confines of China."
1243:
913:
came to power, who built
Kamarupa's elephant army but died prematurely without an heir. Thus, the younger son, Bhaskaravarman, came to power in Kamarupa. Even after he succeeded to the throne
1206:
in the company of two fragmentary seals of Harsha. The seals were found by Dr. Spooner during the excavation of the ruins of
Nalanda in the year 1917–18. The text of the seal is as follows:
1449:"But the She-Kia-Fang-Che records that Bhaskarvarman was a Kshatriya (and not a Brahmin) and his ancestors hailed from China (=Han) itself having nothing to do with Narayana Deva."(
1202:
Bhaskaravarman's close connection with Harsha and Xuanzang led to his association with the famous Buddhist university of Magadha, for his seal has been discovered at the site of
1702:
Kāmarūpa-Kaliṅga-Mithilā:a politico-cultural alignment in Eastern India : history, art, traditions by Chandra Dhar Tripathi, Indian Institute of Advanced Study
1082:
the circumference of Kamarupa was about 1,700 miles (2,700 km). As Edward Albert Gait has pointed out, this circumference must have included the whole of the
54:
Please remove or replace such wording and instead of making proclamations about a subject's importance, use facts and attribution to demonstrate that importance.
847:. After being captured by the Gauda king during the reign of his father, he was able to re-establish the rule of the Varmans. He made political alliances with
1135:
The gifts from Bhaskaravarman to Harshavardhana contained mostly products of the land—royal umbrella of exquisite workmanship studded with valuable gems,
47:
978:, visited Bhaskaravarman in his court on his invitation, and noted that the King patronised Buddhism though a non-Buddhist. According to the text of the
1227:
Rajmahal to Kanauj, visited Nalanda together with the Chinese pilgrim and, to commemorate their visit, left their respective seals at the university.
96:
The 7th century Kamarupa under Bhaskaravarman. The kingdom extended to the east up to the hills that led to China, according to the Chinese pilgrim
816:
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982:, the circumference of the capital of Kamarupa was thirty li. It further claims Bhaskarvarman to be a Brahmana, contradicting the text
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in a cage made of cane and overlaid with gold, and a considerable quantity of silk-fabrics indicating industry was rudimentary.
224:
1110:, though he had great reverence for learned Buddhist priests and professors of his time, and was distinctly inclined towards
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The Nidhanpur copper-plate grant was issued from Bhaskaravarman's camp at Karnasuvarna, the erstwhile capital of Shashanka.
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1436:) of Narayana-deva. He is of the Brahman caste. His name is Bhaskaravarman, and his title Kumara (Keu-mo-lo)."(
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grew abundantly and were appreciated by the people. The description provided is around the present-day
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1235:
It is not known how or when Bhaskaravarman died, but it is estimated that his reigned ended about 650.
91:
1620:
Si-Yu-Ki. Buddhist Records of the Western World, Translated from the Chinese of Hsüan-tsang (A.D. 629)
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In his Nidhanpur copper-plate inscription Bhaskaravarman is said to have revealed the light of the
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1034:). During the audience Bhaskaravarman is said to have given Wang a map and asked for an image of
1342:"The mythical ancestors of (the Varman) line of rulers were Naraka, Bhagadatta and Vajradatta." (
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which claims Bhaskarvarman to be a kshatriya whose ancestors came from China. According to
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copper plate grants, re-issued after his ancestor Bhutivarman, and a clay seal found in
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before entering the Kamarupa. The eastern boundary was a line of hills close to the
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worshiped in many temples, and adherents of Buddhism practised devotion secretly.
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Xuanzang notes that Kamarupa was low and moist, and that the crops were regular.
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or 150 miles; crossed a large river and reached Kia-no-leu-po (Kamarupa). The
1295:"He travelled from Pun-na-fa-tan-na (Pundravardhana) on the east more than 900
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written on Sachi-bark, dyed cane-mats, Agar-essence, musk in silk-bags, liquid
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died. He was the first Kamarupa king to claim descent from the mythical
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Sri Suvratayam Sri Narayanavarma Sri Devavatyam Sri Mahabhuta Varman.
937:. One in central and northern Bengal under Shashanka and the other in
638:
1694:
Sircar, D C (1990b), "Political History", in Barpujari, H K (ed.),
100:
who visited Bhaskarbarman's court during his heydays around 643 CE.
1698:, vol. I, Guwahati: Publication Board, Assam, pp. 94–171
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forms and offices not found in subsequent Kamarupa inscriptions.
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Xuanzang, in his travelogue, noted that he crossed a great river
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1217:
Sri Sthitavarma tena Sri Nayana Sobhayam (Sri Susthitavarman)
31:
1215:
Sri Vijnana Vatyam Sri Chandramukha Varman Sri Bhogavatyam.
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Kumar Bhaskar Varma Sanskrit and Ancient Studies University
27:
Ruler of Kamarupa kingdom in ancient India from 600–650 CE
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of Thaneswar, against the alliance of the Gauda and East
1211:
Sri Ganapati Varma Sri Yajnavatyam Sri Mahendra Varma.
990:
Bhaskaravarman was a Hinduised Mlechcha king of Indo-
882:. After his death, Salasthambha, who established the
1612:, New Delhi: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt Ltd
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who have left accounts of the king and the kingdom.
1182:religion by dispelling the accumulated darkness of
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1198:The Nalanda seal of Bhaskaravarman (dated 643 CE)
1683:Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh
1143:in earthen-pots, utensils, paintings, a pair of
1219:(Sri Syama Lakshmyam) Sri Supratisthita Varman.
1208:
870:Bhaskarbarman came to power after his brother
810:
541:
8:
1639:Political geography of Pragjyotisa Kamarupa
1432:"The present king belongs to the old line (
48:promotes the subject in a subjective manner
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70:Learn how and when to remove this message
1623:. Vol. II. London: Trubner & Co
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941:under Prabhakaravardhana, the father of
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909:was defeated by Mahasenagupta, his son
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571:
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1114:. The general populace worshiped the
1078:According to the account given in the
886:, acquired power in Kamarupa Kingdom.
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1393:
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1320:A Textbook of Medieval Indian History
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7:
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45:This article contains wording that
1696:The Comprehensive History of Assam
1659:, Thacker, Spink and Co., Calcutta
1250:, Assam has been named after him.
1106:Bhaskaravarman was a worshiper of
50:without imparting real information
25:
1174:Nidhanpur copperplate inscription
1002:After 648 CE the Chinese emperor
1706:Sharma, Mukunda Madhava (1978).
1610:A Comprehensive History of Assam
1476:Chatterji, Suniti Kumar (1951).
579:
148:
36:
1668:, Lawyer's Book Stall, Guwahati
1589:, Bina Library, Gauhati, Assam
1585:Asama Aitihashik Bhuchitravali
920:, Bhaskaravarman was known as
1:
1708:Inscriptions of Ancient Assam
1687:Asiatic Society of Bangladesh
1165:inscription of Bhaskaravarman
914:
1710:. Gauhati University, Assam.
1322:. Primus Books. p. 39.
1746:7th-century Indian monarchs
1642:(PhD). Gauhati University.
1767:
1681:; Jamal, Ahmed A. (eds.).
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1042:Kamarupa of Bhaskaravarman
1673:Ghosh, Suchandra (2012).
1664:Gait, Sir Edward (1926),
1600:Early History Of Kamarupa
1524:Epigraphia Indica Vol XII
1407:Epigraphia Indica Vol XII
89:
1282::282), reproduced from (
1587:(Maps of Ancient Assam)
1582:Acharya, N. N. (1968),
1318:Sen, Sailendra (2013).
1010:sent a return emissary
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988:Suniti Kumar Chatterjee
974:The Chinese traveller,
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889:He issued the Dubi and
836:; 600–650) was king of
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1221:Sri Bhaskara Varmeti.
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1636:Dutta, Anima (2008).
1617:Beal, Samuel (1884).
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1151:Nidhanpur inscription
1026:) and his kingdom as
998:Wang Xuance's account
756:Kamarupa inscriptions
1608:Baruah, S L (1986),
953:Alliance with Harsha
863:, the envoys of the
855:. He was visited by
843:and the last of the
596:Pragjyotisha kingdom
1685:(Second ed.).
911:Supratisthitavarman
872:Supratisthitavarman
285:Supratisthitavarman
141:History of Kamarupa
1666:A History of Assam
1657:A History of Assam
1655:Gait, E A (1906),
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970:Xuanzang's account
697:Moamoria rebellion
255:Chandramukhavarman
1751:Kings of Kamarupa
1466:, pp. 90–91)
1329:978-9-38060-734-4
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1336:
1331:
1325:
1321:
1314:
1311:
1307:
1302:
1298:
1292:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1275:
1272:
1265:
1261:
1258:
1257:
1253:
1251:
1249:
1245:
1238:
1236:
1230:
1228:
1222:
1207:
1205:
1196:
1189:
1187:
1185:
1181:
1175:
1166:
1164:
1157:
1150:
1148:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1130:
1128:
1121:
1119:
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1113:
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1089:
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1076:
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1021:
1017:
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985:
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977:
964:
962:
959:
952:
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946:
944:
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936:
927:
925:
923:
918: 600 CE
912:
908:
900:
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885:
881:
877:
873:
868:
866:
862:
858:
854:
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842:
839:
831:
830:Bhaskarbarman
820:
815:
813:
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798:
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791:
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664:
661:Late Medieval
658:
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619:
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478:
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447:(900–1100 CE)
446:
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419:
418:
414:
411:
410:
406:
403:
402:
398:
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380:Balavarman II
379:
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208:
206:
205:Kalyanavarman
203:
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198:
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186:
185:Samudravarman
183:
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51:
49:
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34:
33:
30:
19:
1707:
1695:
1682:
1665:
1656:
1638:
1625:. Retrieved
1619:
1609:
1599:
1586:
1583:
1560:
1551:
1546:
1537:
1532:
1523:
1518:
1505:
1498:Sircar 1990b
1492:
1478:
1471:
1458:
1445:
1433:
1428:
1415:
1406:
1401:
1389:
1377:
1370:Sircar 1990b
1364:
1357:Sircar 1990b
1351:
1338:
1319:
1313:
1300:
1296:
1291:
1284:Acharya 1968
1274:
1260:Pala Dynasty
1242:
1234:
1225:
1210:
1201:
1190:Nalanda seal
1177:
1161:
1134:
1125:
1115:
1105:
1092:North Bengal
1084:Assam valley
1079:
1077:
1062:
1045:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1008:Tang dynasty
1004:Tang Taizong
1001:
983:
979:
973:
960:
956:
947:
931:
921:
904:
888:
869:
865:Tang dynasty
829:
828:
780:Architecture
732:Contemporary
687:Koch kingdom
682:Ahom kingdom
649:Pala dynasty
445:Pala Dynasty
372:Harshavarman
325:(650–900 CE)
305:Avantivarman
294:
265:Sthitavarman
175:Pushyavarman
167:(350–650 CE)
139:
66:
57:
46:
29:
1648:10603/68309
1627:17 February
1482:. pp.
1451:Sharma 1978
1344:Sharma 1978
1306:Baruah 1986
1059:Description
1012:Wang Xuance
861:Wang Xuance
692:Baro-Bhuyan
505:Dharma Pala
495:Harsha Pala
455:Brahma Pala
332:Salasthamba
245:Bhutivarman
98:Hiuen Tsang
1741:650 deaths
1736:600 births
1720:Categories
1575:References
1565:Barua 1933
1394:Barua 1933
1382:Barua 1933
1280:Dutta 2008
1096:Mymensingh
1069:jackfruits
1024:Sri-Kumara
1020:Ch-Kieu-mo
924:(prince).
901:Background
880:Vajradatta
876:Narakasura
771:Categories
475:Indra Pala
465:Ratna Pala
428:Tyagasimha
195:Balavarman
1511:Gait 1926
1438:Beal 1884
1421:Gait 1906
1301:T'ang Shu
1163:Nidhanpur
1080:Si-yu-ki,
1028:Kia-mu-lu
992:Mongoloid
939:mid-India
891:Nidhanpur
519:1075–1100
515:Jaya Pala
509:1035–1060
499:1015–1035
60:June 2019
1597:(1933).
1434:tso yari
1254:See also
1184:Kali age
1141:molasses
1112:Buddhism
1102:Religion
1073:Guwahati
1065:Coconuts
1048:Karatoya
1032:Kamarupa
994:origin.
980:Si-yu-ki
976:Xuanzang
857:Xuanzang
841:Kamarupa
838:medieval
623:Medieval
565:a series
563:Part of
489:990–1015
412:Jayamala
388:Salambha
132:a series
130:Part of
108:Kamarupa
106:King of
1513::23–24)
1423::53–55)
1248:Nalbari
1204:Nalanda
1122:Culture
1052:Chinese
1006:of the
895:Nalanda
785:Palaces
761:Buranji
750:Sources
485:Go Pala
479:960–990
469:920–960
459:900–920
431:890–900
423:860–880
415:855–860
407:832–855
399:815–832
391:795–815
383:745–760
375:725–745
367:710–725
359:695–710
351:680–695
343:670–680
335:650–670
309:Unknown
299:600–650
289:595–600
279:590–595
269:566–590
259:542–566
249:518–542
239:494–518
229:470–494
219:446–470
209:422–446
199:398–422
189:374–398
179:350–374
117:600–650
1346::0.29)
1326:
1239:Legacy
1137:puthis
928:Rivals
922:kumara
905:After
709:Modern
567:on the
356:Kumara
348:Palaka
134:on the
1677:. In
1500::119)
1486:, 92.
1372::107)
1359::109)
1266:Notes
1231:Death
1116:Devas
1108:Shiva
1088:Surma
1036:Laozi
853:Malwa
790:Forts
364:Vajra
114:Reign
1629:2013
1552:ibid
1324:ISBN
1308::75)
1180:Arya
1067:and
859:and
1644:hdl
1246:of
1014:to
1722::
1484:90
1297:li
1286:).
1098:.
1086:,
1075:.
1038:.
945:.
915:c.
897:.
1689:.
1650:.
1646::
1631:.
1603:.
1554:.
1509:(
1496:(
1419:(
1368:(
1355:(
1332:.
1304:(
1278:(
1030:(
1022:(
832:(
818:e
811:t
804:v
549:e
542:t
535:v
73:)
67:(
62:)
58:(
52:.
20:)
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