22:
393:
730:
Or: hyaṅ Buddha rakwa kalawan Śiwa, rājadewa (i.e. the god Buddha and siwa, kings of the gods) ? Syntactically, such a reading (and its translation) is not impossible. However, as far as I am aware, Buddha has never been directly connected with the gods (dewa), and so the appelation 'king of
143:
means "it". Literally, Bhinneka
Tunggal Ika is translated as "It is different, it is one". Conventionally, the phrase is translated as "Unity in Diversity", which means that despite being diverse, the Indonesian people are still one unit. This motto is used to describe the unity and integrity of
218:
819:
509:
1021:
156:, writes, "the motto of Bhinneka Tunggal Ika explains clearly that there is diversity in various aspects of life that makes the Indonesian nation a unified nation."
76:. The motto refers to the unity and integrity of Indonesia, a nation consisting of various cultures, regional languages, races, ethnicities, religions, and beliefs.
809:
958:
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760:
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911:
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773:
524:
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1535:
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561:
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244:
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953:
173:
a famous poet of
Javanese Literature during the reign of the Majapahit empire sometime in the 14th century, under the reign of
681:
1651:
1343:
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990:
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789:
753:
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Indonesia which consists of various cultures, regional languages, races, ethnicities, religions, and beliefs. As head of the
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21:
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228:. Reporting from the Directorate General of Culture of the Republic of Indonesia, the state symbol was designed by
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1555:
1448:
1418:
1284:
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1063:
1048:
1016:
906:
746:
321:
This idea is a constant theme throughout Mpu
Tantular's writings and can also be found in his other writing, the
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210:
73:
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1408:
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1160:
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1148:
1101:
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1043:
980:
938:
894:
799:
781:
322:
236:
313:
This translation is based, with minor adaptations, on the critical text edition by
Soewito Santoso.
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They are indeed different, yet how is it possible to recognise their difference in a glance,
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33:
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They are indeed different, but they are of the same kind, as there is no duality in Truth.
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This quotation comes from canto 139, stanza 5. The full stanza reads as follows:
224:
The motto
Bhinneka Tunggal Ika was later incorporated into the state emblem, the
1550:
433:' official mascots, Bhin Bhin, Atung, and Kaka, which are named after the motto.
104:
1305:
666:
388:
169:
The phrase originated from the Old
Javanese poem Kakawin Sutasoma, written by
495:
294:
It is said that the well-known Buddha and Shiva are two different substances.
769:
96:
49:
239:
as national emblem and 20 other articles, is officially included into the
361:
Clearly then, Your
Majesty, there is no distinction between the Deities:
303:
194:
190:
1089:
178:
487:
738:
205:
The phrase
Bhinneka Tunggal Ika was published in an article entitled
122:
61:
657:
186:
20:
633:"Isi Perubahan Kedua & Sejarah Amandemen UUD 1945 Tahun 2000"
88:
742:
243:
after the second amendment of the constitution was ratified on
219:
Investigating
Committee for Preparatory Work for Independence
604:
Utami, Silmi Nurul (28 April 2021). Gischa, Serafica (ed.).
550:
Kinney, Ann R.; Klokke, Marijke J.; Kieven, Lydia (2003).
525:"Bhinneka Tunggal Ika bagi Bangsa Indonesia, Ini Artinya"
472:"Bhinneka Tunggal Ika dalam Perspektif Filsafat Analitik"
632:
369:
both are the same, they are the goals of the religions;
553:
Worshiping Siva and Buddha: The Temple Art of East Java
185:. The poem is notable as it promotes tolerance between
731:
the gods' as applied to Buddha is therefore doubtful.
99:
empire in the 14th century, under the reign of King
79:
The phrase is a quotation from an Old
Javanese poem
1482:
1417:
1275:
1228:
1147:
1003:
871:
780:
660:The 1945 Constitution of The Republic of Indonesia
209:which was written by a Dutch linguist orientalist
577:Waskito (1 February 2020). Nuraini, Ratna (ed.).
508:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of September 2024 (
247:(MPR) parliamentary session in 7–18 August 2000.
232:and announced to the public on 15 February 1950.
221:(BPUPK) session, between 29 May to 1 June 1945.
459:. International Academy of Culture. p. 9.
336:ndan kantênanya, haji, tan hana bheda saṅ hyaṅ
754:
453:Mpu Tantular (1975). Santoso, Soewito (ed.).
8:
274:Mangka ng Jinatwa kalawan Śiwatatwa tunggal,
456:Sutasoma, a Study in Old Javanese Wajrayana
217:, who then brought the phrase to the first
1234:
1153:
1009:
877:
761:
747:
739:
72:," and is enshrined in article 36A of the
270:Bhinnêki rakwa ring apan kena parwanosen,
708:Arjunawijaya: A Kakawin of Mpu Tantular
683:Arjunawijaya: A Kakawin of Mpu Tantular
442:
348:riṅ dharma sīma tuwi yan lêpas adwitīya
60:, written on the scroll gripped by the
631:Raditya, Iswara N. (14 October 2019).
501:
448:
446:
344:kālih samêka sira saṅ pinakeṣṭi dharma
340:hyaṅ Buddha rakwa kalawan Śiwarājadewa
579:"Sebuah Filsafat Perenialisme Tertua"
213:. Kern's writings were later read by
7:
470:Mustansyir, Rizal (15 August 2007).
710:. Springer Dordrecht. p. 222.
266:Rwāneka dhātu winuwus Buddha Wiswa,
820:French and British era (1806–1816)
367:Buddha and Siwa, the lord of gods,
14:
177:, also known as Hayam Wuruk. The
391:
64:'s claws. The phrase comes from
840:Liberal democracy era (1950–59)
680:Supomo, S. (11 November 2013).
181:contains epic poems written in
1108:People's Consultative Assembly
606:"Sejarah Bhinneka Tunggal Ika"
556:. University of Hawaii Press.
490:(inactive 12 September 2024).
416:, which has a similar meaning.
245:People's Consultative Assembly
131:meaning "different"; the word
1:
1627:National symbols of Indonesia
850:Transitional period (1965–66)
835:National Revolution (1945–49)
830:Japanese occupation (1942–45)
825:Dutch East Indies (1800–1942)
425:National emblem of Indonesia
54:national emblem of Indonesia
30:National emblem of Indonesia
1216:Water supply and sanitation
728:. Translation note 27,2b: "
1668:
845:Guided Democracy (1959–65)
810:Portuguese era (1512–1605)
115:Translated word for word,
1568:
1237:
1156:
1012:
959:Provincial highest points
880:
716:10.1007/978-94-017-4961-9
379:they are second to none.
298:since the truth of Jina (
241:Constitution of Indonesia
211:Johan Hendrik Casper Kern
137:means "one" and the word
74:Constitution of Indonesia
52:. It is inscribed in the
16:Indonesian national motto
1017:Administrative divisions
706:Supomo, S., ed. (1977).
414:United States of America
281:tan hana dharma mangrwa.
95:during the reign of the
686:. Springer. p. 7.
235:The phrase, along with
1191:Science and technology
1032:Regencies & Cities
412:national motto of the
382:
352:
325:, canto 27 stanza 2:
311:
285:
207:Verspreide Geschriften
150:Gadjah Mada University
36:
1652:Buddhism and Hinduism
800:Hinduism-Buddhism era
358:
332:
291:
262:
146:Faculty of Philosophy
24:
1632:Culture of Indonesia
934:Environmental issues
323:Kakawin Arjunawijaya
279:Bhinnêka tunggal ika
41:Bhinneka Tunggal Ika
26:Bhinneka Tunggal Ika
855:New Order (1966–98)
815:VOC era (1603–1800)
302:) and the truth of
93:Javanese literature
1201:Telecommunications
912:Biosphere reserves
375:as well as in the
70:Unity in Diversity
37:
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1613:
1564:
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1252:Human trafficking
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1134:Wawasan Nusantara
1118:Political parties
1059:Foreign relations
999:
998:
725:978-94-017-4961-9
693:978-94-017-4963-3
523:Zulfikar, Fahri.
488:10.22146/jf.31582
175:King Rājasanagara
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154:Rizal Mustansyir
81:Kakawin Sutasoma
58:Garuda Pancasila
44:is the official
34:Garuda Pancasila
28:included in the
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1642:National mottos
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1587:
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1573:
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1551:Personification
1478:
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1394:Public holidays
1379:National heroes
1271:
1220:
1139:
995:
964:Natural history
867:
805:Spread of Islam
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583:indonesia.go.id
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408:E pluribus unum
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1519:Faunal emblems
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1196:Stock Exchange
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917:National parks
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420:National motto
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215:Mohammad Yamin
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46:national motto
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563:9780824827793
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1359:Martial arts
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1049:Constitution
907:Conservation
863:(since 1998)
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729:
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702:
682:
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665:– via
659:
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640:. Retrieved
636:
626:
616:30 September
614:. Retrieved
609:
599:
587:. Retrieved
582:
572:
552:
545:
535:30 September
533:. Retrieved
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1474:LGBT rights
1409:Video games
1161:Agriculture
1079:Enforcement
929:Earthquakes
795:Prehistoric
589:10 November
373:dharma sīma
355:Translation
288:Translation
251:Full stanza
105:Hayam Wuruk
87:, a famous
68:, meaning "
1621:Categories
1507:Historical
1442:Healthcare
1389:Properties
1354:Literature
1306:Rumah adat
1166:Automotive
1074:Censorship
1022:Historical
667:Wikisource
642:28 October
610:KOMPAS.com
438:References
1546:Nusantara
1454:Languages
1427:Education
1374:Mythology
1344:Festivals
1211:Transport
1123:President
1102:Pancasila
1054:Elections
1037:Districts
1027:Provinces
991:Volcanoes
954:Mountains
873:Geography
861:Reformasi
770:Indonesia
496:2528-6811
237:Pancasila
195:Buddhists
191:Shivaites
97:Majapahit
50:Indonesia
1591:Category
1464:Refugees
1459:Religion
1384:Painting
1295:Colonial
1242:Abortion
1171:Aviation
1086:Military
1005:Politics
790:Timeline
774:articles
637:Tirto.id
529:detikedu
385:See also
329:Original
256:Original
201:Adoption
125:form of
118:bhinnêka
1637:Kakawin
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1497:Costume
1484:Symbols
1404:Theatre
1349:Legends
1334:Cuisine
1329:Costume
1300:Mosques
1277:Culture
1267:Smoking
1230:Society
1206:Tourism
1186:History
1149:Economy
1090:Babinsa
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981:Regions
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939:Geology
895:Climate
885:Borders
782:History
371:in the
306:is one.
179:Kakawin
165:Origins
160:History
134:tunggal
111:Meaning
1596:Portal
1502:Emblem
1492:Anthem
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1582:Index
1556:Songs
1541:Motto
1469:Women
1399:Sport
1369:Music
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1247:Crime
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969:Fauna
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304:Shiva
121:is a
1524:Flag
1127:List
720:ISBN
688:ISBN
644:2021
618:2021
591:2021
558:ISBN
537:2021
510:link
492:ISSN
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