Knowledge (XXG)

Białowieża National Park

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in July 1944. Above the roof of the museum, there is an observation tower available for tourists during the opening hours. The exhibition presents the local species of plants and animals shown through displays, but also through multimedia exhibits with the use of lighting and sound. Almost all living
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which has been living without much human intervention for almost 800 years. Only scientists can navigate the strictly protected area freely. Each group of tourists is limited to no more than 20 people, and the presence of an official guide is mandatory. A classic road tour leads through the southern
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The European bison Breeding Centre has an area of 274.56 ha which is under the landscape protection. The area comprises three breeding reserves, and the European bison Public Access Reserve. The responsibilities of the personnel of European bison Breeding Centre cover the bison's habitat in all
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The Orłówka Protective Unit has an area of 5,073.21 hectares (12,536.2 acres), of which 4784.46 ha is under strict protection, 235.48 ha under active protection and 53.27 ha under landscape protection. The area is subdivided into two protective districts: Sierchanowo (2303,24 ha) and Dziedzinka
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In almost every room of the museum, there are computers with information on the subject in different languages. However, the tour guides are also likely to repeat the same information for their listeners. All exhibits in the museum have been prepared professionally by scientists, with the general
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The Hwoźna Protective Unit has an area of 5169.50 ha, of which 941.64 ha is under strict protection, 4203.68 ha is under active protection, and 24.18 ha is under landscape protection. The area is subdivided into four protective districts: Cupryki (area of 1243.17 ha), Gruszki (area of
438:. Currently, the park consists of three administrative units: The Protective Orłówka Precinct, the Conservation District Hwoźna and the Bison Breeding Centre (with three reserves, breeding and demonstration Bison Reserve). 357:
is adjacent on the Belarus side of the border. There is a border crossing for hikers and cyclists within the forest. According to one study, the park brings in tourist revenues of about 72 million
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village in the Museum of Nature and Forest of the Białowieża National Park (pictured). The museum complex, built in the 1960s, occupies the place of the former palace of Polish King
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The idea of creating a national park locally is about 200 years old. However, the genuine protection efforts which are being continued today are centuries older.
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The characteristic feature of the park is its biological diversity. Białowieża National Park is the only Polish natural property designated by
852: 793: 354: 1069: 1013: 650: 1108: 1061: 672: 1008: 768:"Muzeum przyrodniczo-leśne. Historia wzgórza pałacowego (The Museum of Nature and Forest of the Białowieża National Park. History)" 319:. The total area of the park is 105.2 square kilometres (40.6 sq mi). It is located 62 km (39 mi) southeast of 1113: 902: 477: 304: 845: 984: 41: 420: 1025: 939: 704: 767: 737: 513:
species in the region can be heard in audio recordings. Guides in foreign languages are available for an additional fee.
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Often called the "last untouched wilderness of Europe", the Białowieża National Park is the only one of its kind among
1019: 492: 407:) established in 1921. The inspectorate was transformed into the National Park in Białowieża on 11 August 1932 by the 911: 1030: 350: 1103: 868: 66: 1002: 963: 932: 264: 324: 233: 61: 55: 818: 1077: 996: 979: 956: 829: 408: 990: 926: 308: 112: 614: 285: 969: 1040: 1035: 974: 950: 945: 883: 594: 585: 369: 240: 222: 770:(in Polish). Białowieski Park Narodowy (Białowieża National Park official website). Archived from 740:(in Polish). Białowieski Park Narodowy (Białowieża National Park official website). Archived from 388: 797: 892: 521: 481: 640: 501: 435: 825: 525: 400: 340: 328: 296: 28: 424: 392: 345: 336: 332: 72: 1097: 677: 45: 505: 428: 412: 358: 320: 456:
1426,52 ha), Masiewo (area of 1120.29 ha) and Zamosze (area of 1379.52 ha).
431:. The People's Republic of Poland reopened the Białowieża National Park in 1947. 509: 126: 771: 741: 153: 140: 837: 323:(Poland). It is known for the protection of the best preserved part of the 486: 517:
public in mind, and therefore are recommended for visitors of all ages.
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The park's formal beginning was the Forest Reserve inspectorate (
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Center for Nature Education at the Białowieża National Park
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Museum of Nature and Forest of the Białowieża National Park
203: 705:"Bialowieski Park Narodowy - Białowieża National Park" 349:), the continent's heaviest land animals. The border 1049: 901: 761: 759: 738:"Rezerwat ścisły (Reserve area of high protection)" 731: 729: 372:. The park is the most important – central zone of 271: 259: 249: 239: 229: 220: 216: 193: 185: 177: 169: 132: 122: 108: 21: 335:. It is home to the world's largest population of 331:fragment that once allegedly stretched across the 92: 853: 465:of the Polish part of the Białowieża Forest. 8: 520:At the turn of the 20th century during the 860: 846: 838: 485:part of the reserve area, totalling 4,747 18: 639:Baczynska, Gabriela (28 September 2008). 480:. Its inner zone belongs to the realm of 606: 538: 685:from the original on 15 February 2018 270: 258: 248: 238: 228: 219: 7: 500:The headquarters are located at the 173:105.2 km (40.6 sq mi) 107: 1124:Protected areas established in 1932 653:from the original on 27 August 2009 532:) was founded around the so-called 374:Białowieża Forest Biosphere Reserve 355:Belovezhskaya Pushcha National Park 14: 548:Swamped forest in Białowieża park 577: 565: 560:A fallen tree in Białowieża park 553: 541: 91: 84: 65: 54: 715:from the original on 2019-06-13 621:from the original on 2016-03-03 478:the 23 national parks of Poland 176: 121: 1139:Central European mixed forests 1134:Important Bird Areas of Poland 1119:Parks in Podlaskie Voivodeship 1: 1129:1932 establishments in Poland 508:, which was destroyed by the 353:runs through the forest, the 615:"wg danych ze stycznia 2005" 434:The park headquarters is in 315:adjacent to the border with 421:People's Republic of Poland 395:in Białowieża National Park 197:Ministry of the Environment 1155: 794:"Bialowieza National Park" 327:, Europe's last temperate 223:UNESCO World Heritage Site 875: 869:Protected areas of Poland 524:of Poland a Palace Park ( 351:between the two countries 301:Białowieski Park Narodowy 279: 201: 189:140000 (in 2005) 154:52.7521278°N 23.8791278°E 79: 53: 39: 33:Białowieski Park Narodowy 26: 1109:National parks of Poland 293:Białowieża National Park 22:Białowieża National Park 673:"Preserving Bialowieza" 245:Natural: (ix), (x) 16:National park in Poland 830:BirdLife International 529: 497: 409:Second Polish Republic 404: 396: 344: 300: 289: 159:52.7521278; 23.8791278 32: 766:Staff writer (2013). 736:Staff writer (2013). 495: 460:Bison Breeding Centre 387: 309:Podlaskie Voivodeship 288: 113:Podlaskie Voivodeship 1083:World Heritage Sites 1072:(Rezerwaty przyrody) 1064:(Parki Krajobrazowe) 884:World Heritage Sites 593:It is an endangered 595:Important Bird Area 586:coarse woody debris 370:World Heritage Site 194:Governing body 150: /  60:Fallen tree in the 1057:Biosphere reserves 893:Biosphere reserves 828:, a fact sheet of 824:2023-11-18 at the 681:. 5 October 2017. 588:in the bio-reserve 498: 397: 389:Vulnerable species 290: 100:Location in Poland 1114:Białowieża Forest 1091: 1090: 1073: 1065: 1014:Stołowe Mountains 819:Bialowieza Forest 522:Russian Partition 482:old-growth forest 325:Białowieża Forest 283: 282: 234:Białowieża Forest 123:Nearest city 62:Białowieża Forest 1146: 1104:IUCN Category II 1071: 1070:Nature reserves 1063: 1062:Landscape parks 922: 881: 862: 855: 848: 839: 832: 816: 810: 809: 807: 805: 790: 784: 783: 781: 779: 763: 754: 753: 751: 749: 733: 724: 723: 721: 720: 701: 695: 694: 692: 690: 669: 663: 662: 660: 658: 636: 630: 629: 627: 626: 611: 581: 569: 557: 545: 329:primaeval forest 212: 209: 207: 205: 165: 164: 162: 161: 160: 155: 151: 148: 147: 146: 143: 95: 94: 88: 69: 58: 19: 1154: 1153: 1149: 1148: 1147: 1145: 1144: 1143: 1094: 1093: 1092: 1087: 1045: 940:Bory Tucholskie 918: 897: 879: 871: 866: 836: 835: 826:Wayback Machine 817: 813: 803: 801: 792: 791: 787: 777: 775: 765: 764: 757: 747: 745: 735: 734: 727: 718: 716: 703: 702: 698: 688: 686: 671: 670: 666: 656: 654: 638: 637: 633: 624: 622: 613: 612: 608: 603: 589: 582: 573: 570: 561: 558: 549: 546: 474: 462: 453: 444: 382: 225: 202: 158: 156: 152: 149: 144: 141: 139: 137: 136: 104: 103: 102: 101: 98: 97: 96: 75: 71:Park logo with 49: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1152: 1150: 1142: 1141: 1136: 1131: 1126: 1121: 1116: 1111: 1106: 1096: 1095: 1089: 1088: 1086: 1085: 1080: 1075: 1067: 1059: 1053: 1051: 1047: 1046: 1044: 1043: 1038: 1033: 1028: 1023: 1016: 1011: 1006: 999: 994: 987: 982: 977: 972: 967: 960: 953: 948: 943: 936: 929: 924: 915: 907: 905: 903:National parks 899: 898: 896: 895: 886: 876: 873: 872: 867: 865: 864: 857: 850: 842: 834: 833: 811: 785: 755: 725: 696: 664: 631: 605: 604: 602: 599: 591: 590: 583: 576: 574: 571: 564: 562: 559: 552: 550: 547: 540: 473: 470: 461: 458: 452: 449: 447:(2769.97 ha). 443: 440: 425:Belarusian SSR 393:European bison 381: 378: 337:European bison 333:European Plain 281: 280: 277: 276: 273: 269: 268: 261: 257: 256: 251: 247: 246: 243: 237: 236: 231: 227: 226: 221: 218: 217: 214: 213: 199: 198: 195: 191: 190: 187: 183: 182: 181:11 August 1932 179: 175: 174: 171: 167: 166: 134: 130: 129: 124: 120: 119: 110: 106: 105: 99: 90: 89: 83: 82: 81: 80: 77: 76: 73:European bison 59: 51: 50: 40: 37: 36: 24: 23: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1151: 1140: 1137: 1135: 1132: 1130: 1127: 1125: 1122: 1120: 1117: 1115: 1112: 1110: 1107: 1105: 1102: 1101: 1099: 1084: 1081: 1079: 1076: 1074: 1068: 1066: 1060: 1058: 1055: 1054: 1052: 1050:Related lists 1048: 1042: 1039: 1037: 1034: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1021: 1017: 1015: 1012: 1010: 1009:Świętokrzyski 1007: 1005: 1004: 1000: 998: 995: 993: 992: 988: 986: 983: 981: 978: 976: 973: 971: 968: 966: 965: 961: 959: 958: 954: 952: 949: 947: 944: 942: 941: 937: 935: 934: 930: 928: 925: 923: 921: 916: 914: 913: 909: 908: 906: 904: 900: 894: 890: 887: 885: 878: 877: 874: 870: 863: 858: 856: 851: 849: 844: 843: 840: 831: 827: 823: 820: 815: 812: 800:on 2013-11-09 799: 795: 789: 786: 774:on 2013-12-15 773: 769: 762: 760: 756: 744:on 2015-05-29 743: 739: 732: 730: 726: 714: 710: 706: 700: 697: 684: 680: 679: 678:The Economist 674: 668: 665: 652: 648: 647: 642: 635: 632: 620: 616: 610: 607: 600: 598: 596: 587: 580: 575: 568: 563: 556: 551: 544: 539: 537: 535: 531: 530:Park Pałacowy 527: 523: 518: 514: 511: 507: 503: 494: 490: 488: 483: 479: 471: 469: 466: 459: 457: 450: 448: 441: 439: 437: 432: 430: 426: 422: 418: 415:, the forest 414: 410: 406: 402: 394: 390: 386: 379: 377: 375: 371: 367: 362: 360: 356: 352: 348: 347: 342: 338: 334: 330: 326: 322: 318: 314: 311:, in Eastern 310: 306: 305:national park 302: 298: 294: 287: 278: 274: 266: 262: 255: 252: 244: 242: 235: 232: 224: 215: 211: 200: 196: 192: 188: 184: 180: 172: 168: 163: 145:23°52′44.86″E 135: 131: 128: 125: 118: 114: 111: 87: 78: 74: 70: 68: 63: 57: 52: 47: 46:national park 43: 42:IUCN category 38: 35: 34: 30: 25: 20: 1078:Ramsar sites 1031:Wielkopolska 1026:Ujście Warty 1018: 1001: 989: 962: 955: 938: 931: 919: 917: 910: 888: 814: 802:. Retrieved 798:the original 788: 776:. Retrieved 772:the original 746:. Retrieved 742:the original 717:. Retrieved 708: 699: 687:. Retrieved 676: 667: 657:28 September 655:. Retrieved 644: 634: 623:. Retrieved 609: 597:of Poland. 592: 519: 515: 506:Augustus III 499: 475: 467: 463: 454: 445: 433: 429:Soviet Union 419:between the 413:World War II 398: 363: 292: 291: 142:52°45′7.66″N 64: 27: 689:20 December 510:Soviet Army 417:was divided 260:Inscription 178:Established 157: / 133:Coordinates 1098:Categories 1003:Slovincian 964:Karkonosze 933:Bieszczady 920:Białowieża 912:Babia Góra 804:8 November 778:8 November 748:8 November 719:2019-06-04 709:bpn.com.pl 625:2013-10-30 601:References 502:Białowieża 436:Białowieża 361:per year. 275:1992, 2004 272:Extensions 263:1979 (3rd 891:indicate 882:indicate 880:Smallcaps 321:Białystok 250:Reference 997:Roztocze 957:Kampinos 822:Archived 713:Archived 683:Archived 651:Archived 619:Archived 584:Rotting 487:hectares 472:Features 423:and the 411:. After 405:Rezerwat 241:Criteria 186:Visitors 127:Hajnówka 109:Location 991:Polesie 985:Pieniny 927:Biebrza 889:Italics 646:Reuters 442:Orłówka 427:of the 380:History 317:Belarus 303:) is a 265:Session 230:Part of 970:Magura 526:Polish 451:Hwoźna 401:Polish 391:, the 366:UNESCO 341:Polish 313:Poland 297:Polish 254:33-001 117:Poland 29:Polish 1041:Wolin 1036:Wigry 1020:Tatra 980:Ojców 975:Narew 951:Gorce 946:Drawa 368:as a 359:zloty 806:2013 780:2013 750:2013 691:2023 659:2008 534:Tsar 346:żubr 208:.com 206:.bpn 170:Area 44:II ( 307:in 210:.pl 204:www 115:in 1100:: 758:^ 728:^ 711:. 707:. 675:. 649:. 643:. 617:. 528:: 489:. 403:: 376:. 343:: 299:: 31:: 861:e 854:t 847:v 808:. 782:. 752:. 722:. 693:. 661:. 628:. 339:( 295:( 267:) 48:)

Index

Polish
IUCN category
national park

Białowieża Forest

European bison
Map showing the location of Białowieża National Park
Podlaskie Voivodeship
Poland
Hajnówka
52°45′7.66″N 23°52′44.86″E / 52.7521278°N 23.8791278°E / 52.7521278; 23.8791278
www.bpn.com.pl
UNESCO World Heritage Site
Białowieża Forest
Criteria
33-001
Session

Polish
national park
Podlaskie Voivodeship
Poland
Belarus
Białystok
Białowieża Forest
primaeval forest
European Plain
European bison
Polish

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