27:
211:- the commander of the execution squad. Probably already at that time, some sentences were carried out with a single shot to the back of the head. From the turn of 1946/1947 the sentences were carried out by individual executioners - prison officers using handguns (the so-called Katyn method), in the same basement of the administrative building. The facility's highest population in post-war period took place in 1950, when it held about two thousands prisoners.
707:
1410:
1422:
1434:
233:
197:
of the 2nd
Belorussian Front. During this period, prisoners were brought to the prison, from whom transports were then formed to Soviet camps. By the end of January 1945, about 5 thousand people had been deported from the prison to the Soviet Union. After the end of mass deportations, the single-cell
201:
In the common room of the administrative building of the prison in Białystok, court hearings were held, during which various sentences were passed, including the death penalty. These sentences, in most cases, were carried out on the premises. In the years 1944–1956, over 250 death sentences were
206:
officers. A dozen or so people died in this way. In 1946, most of the hundred or so executions were carried out by three masked executioners, probably local UB officers, supervised by an employee of the
Investigation Department of the
218:
in 1956, the facility housed the
Central Prison, then the Investigation Detention Center, the Provincial Board of Penal Institutions, and finally the Investigation Detention Center again, which has been operating to this day. After
775:
1045:
1183:
162:
This prison complex was built in 1911–1912. When constructed, the facility was located on the outskirts of the city, currently surrounded by residential district. It was used first by
829:
1275:
1060:
1055:
189:, it was reopened on September 10, 1944. At that time, it served as a penal-investigation and class prison. In the autumn and winter of 1944/1945, the prison was protected by
780:
1035:
914:
237:
1030:
182:
1459:
1050:
909:
809:
1025:
765:
198:
section of the Białystok prison was taken over by NKVD officers, who handed it over to the
Investigation Department of the WUBP in Białystok in the summer of 1945.
1474:
1148:
1040:
63:
223:
was introduced in
December 1981, it was used to hold interned opposition members. In 2002, the complex was entered into the register of historical monuments.
1270:
1004:
1349:
1339:
646:
676:
656:
691:
671:
531:
1168:
1080:
962:
733:
500:
462:
661:
171:
208:
203:
1265:
1173:
666:
1354:
957:
728:
636:
596:
1464:
1280:
1158:
1153:
1075:
1070:
904:
581:
566:
1065:
481:
1178:
1100:
696:
651:
641:
621:
999:
873:
868:
586:
309:
770:
681:
611:
1437:
202:
carried out in the prison. Almost until the end of 1945, convicts were shot with automatic weapons in the prison yard by two
1308:
1110:
819:
606:
591:
561:
1318:
894:
799:
626:
616:
556:
178:
1303:
989:
977:
967:
952:
899:
804:
743:
686:
601:
576:
571:
56:
419:
1382:
878:
850:
845:
814:
750:
186:
1479:
1344:
1211:
1163:
824:
631:
524:
331:
143:
41:
706:
1290:
1143:
1134:
548:
166:, and in 1915–1919 by the Germans. In the interwar period, it was administered by the Polish authorities. During
26:
1484:
760:
1377:
1298:
1239:
1206:
994:
981:
937:
928:
723:
1244:
1201:
1193:
791:
715:
114:
377:
1369:
1313:
1020:
220:
151:
1413:
1394:
1323:
1231:
517:
1389:
1221:
947:
755:
738:
1421:
1115:
263:
1249:
496:
477:
458:
1469:
1105:
135:
1216:
127:
215:
163:
1453:
1425:
1359:
167:
540:
147:
45:
1120:
78:
65:
193:
units, and some of its premises were given over to the counterintelligence
232:
398:
194:
139:
49:
493:Śladami zbrodni okresu stalinowskiego w województwie białostockim
190:
513:
509:
310:"Slady Stalinowskich Zbrodni w Bialymstoku. Ponad 20 miejsc"
174:. The Germans, retreating in July 1944, mined the facility.
474:
Białystok między wojnami. Opowieść o życiu miasta 1918-1939
1021:
Basilica of the
Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary
446:
Pierwszy rok sowieckiej okupacji: Białystok 1944 1945
1368:
1332:
1289:
1258:
1230:
1192:
1133:
1093:
1013:
976:
927:
887:
861:
838:
789:
781:
Podlaskie-Masurian Border
Protection Forces Brigade
714:
547:
283:
110:
102:
94:
55:
37:
330:Byszewski, Grzegorz; Kozubal, Marek (2014-06-01).
214:From 1955 it was used as a central prison. After
525:
455:Odwilż na prowincji Białostocczyzna 1956–1960
378:"13 grudnia 1981 roku. Stan wojenny był złem"
172:first by the Soviets, and then by the Germans
8:
19:
472:Oniszczuk, Jan; Wiśniewski, Tomasz (2011).
1090:
1046:Orthodox Church of St. John the Evangelist
1010:
835:
532:
518:
510:
363:
18:
1184:East European Academy of Applied Sciences
830:Monument to World War II Orthodox victims
476:(in Polish). Księży Młyn Dom Wydawniczy.
1005:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Białystok
351:
254:
332:"Ludobójstwo w białostockim więzieniu"
1475:Prison buildings by heritage register
1460:Buildings and structures in Białystok
1061:Orthodox Church of St. Mary Magdalene
295:
7:
1056:Orthodox Church of the Divine Wisdom
766:Khvolesova Jewish Girls' High School
1433:
1036:Orthodox Church of the Resurrection
958:Podlaski Border Guard Regional Unit
308:Januszkiewicz, Julia (2016-11-29).
1169:Higher Medical School of Białystok
1154:Bialystok University of Technology
1031:Orthodox Church of the Holy Spirit
1026:Orthodox Cathedral of St. Nicholas
264:"Sto lat białostockiego więzienia"
14:
1051:Orthodox Church of St. Euphrosyne
1432:
1420:
1409:
1408:
915:Orthodox cemetery (Leśna Dolina)
874:Podlaskie Museum of Folk Culture
705:
262:Żmijewska, Monika (2005-11-24).
231:
25:
1159:Medical University of Białystok
448:(in Polish). Białystok: Awadom.
284:Oniszczuk & Wiśniewski 2011
1179:Akademia Podlaska in Białystok
910:Orthodox cemetery (Jaroszówka)
1:
1041:Orthodox Church of St. George
869:Podlaskie Museum in Białystok
495:(in Polish). Białystok: IPN.
457:(in Polish). Białystok: IPN.
963:18th Reconnaissance Regiment
805:Podlaska Opera and Orchestra
420:"Zespół więzienia carskiego"
376:Gawina, Marta (2011-12-13).
132:Areszt Śledczy w Białymstoku
453:Markiewicz, Marcin (2018).
380:(in Polish). Kurier Poranny
334:(in Polish). historia.rp.pl
312:(in Polish). Kurier Poranny
185:into the newly established
16:Prison in Białystok, Poland
1501:
1340:Constitution of 3 May Park
943:Białystok Detention Center
703:
238:Białystok Detention Center
124:Białystok Detention Center
20:Białystok Detention Center
1465:Nazi war crimes in Poland
1403:
1304:Białystok railway station
990:Demographics of Białystok
33:
24:
851:Kościuszko Market Square
761:Podlaska Cavalry Brigade
751:1941 Białystok massacres
491:Zwolski, Marcin (2013).
187:Polish People's Republic
183:integration of Białystok
1212:Białystok Power Station
1164:University of Białystok
422:(in Polish). zabytek.pl
1144:Education in Białystok
1081:Divine Mercy Sanctuary
825:Ludwik Zamenhof Centre
810:Węgierki Drama Theatre
771:42nd Infantry Regiment
131:
1378:Jagiellonia Białystok
1333:Parks and green areas
1299:Białystok bus station
1207:Białystok City Market
995:Religion in Białystok
938:Politics of Białystok
734:Jewish Heritage Trail
444:Kułak, Jerzy (1996).
266:(in Polish). Wyborcza
240:at Wikimedia Commons
152:Podlaskie Voivodeship
142:in Kopernika street,
115:Polish Prison Service
79:53.12361°N 23.14056°E
1355:Zwierzyniecki Forest
1319:Voivodeship road 678
1266:Voivodeship Hospital
1202:Economy of Białystok
1174:Academy of Economics
1071:St. Kazimierz Church
839:Streets and squares
776:2nd Signal Regiment
75: /
21:
1395:Podlasie Białystok
1281:Municipal Hospital
1240:Gazeta Współczesna
1116:Piaskower Synagoge
1101:Chorszul Synagogue
1076:St. Jadwiga Church
905:Municipal Cemetery
84:53.12361; 23.14056
1480:Prisons in Poland
1447:
1446:
1276:Children Hospital
1271:Clinical Hospital
1129:
1128:
1089:
1088:
1066:St. Roch's Church
923:
922:
895:Bagnówka cemetery
502:978-83-62357-25-3
464:978-83-809-8537-7
286:, pp. 56–57.
236:Media related to
170:, it was managed
120:
119:
1492:
1436:
1435:
1424:
1412:
1411:
1390:Hetman Białystok
1350:Poniatowski Park
1309:Krywlany Airport
1222:Polmos Białystok
1106:Cytron Synagogue
1091:
1011:
948:Białystok Prison
836:
756:Białystok pogrom
739:Białystok Ghetto
729:Jewish community
709:
534:
527:
520:
511:
506:
487:
468:
449:
431:
430:
428:
427:
416:
410:
409:
407:
406:
395:
389:
388:
386:
385:
373:
367:
361:
355:
349:
343:
342:
340:
339:
327:
321:
320:
318:
317:
305:
299:
293:
287:
281:
275:
274:
272:
271:
259:
235:
136:detention center
90:
89:
87:
86:
85:
80:
76:
73:
72:
71:
68:
29:
22:
1500:
1499:
1495:
1494:
1493:
1491:
1490:
1489:
1485:Execution sites
1450:
1449:
1448:
1443:
1399:
1364:
1328:
1285:
1254:
1226:
1217:Dojlidy Brewery
1188:
1125:
1111:Great Synagogue
1085:
1009:
972:
919:
900:Ghetto cemetery
883:
857:
834:
800:Branicki Palace
785:
710:
701:
647:Zielone Wzgórza
543:
538:
503:
490:
484:
471:
465:
452:
443:
440:
435:
434:
425:
423:
418:
417:
413:
404:
402:
397:
396:
392:
383:
381:
375:
374:
370:
364:Markiewicz 2018
362:
358:
350:
346:
337:
335:
329:
328:
324:
315:
313:
307:
306:
302:
294:
290:
282:
278:
269:
267:
261:
260:
256:
251:
246:
229:
160:
83:
81:
77:
74:
69:
66:
64:
62:
61:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1498:
1496:
1488:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1452:
1451:
1445:
1444:
1442:
1441:
1429:
1417:
1404:
1401:
1400:
1398:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1386:
1385:
1383:Jagiellonia II
1374:
1372:
1366:
1365:
1363:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1336:
1334:
1330:
1329:
1327:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1295:
1293:
1287:
1286:
1284:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1262:
1260:
1256:
1255:
1253:
1252:
1250:TVP3 Białystok
1247:
1245:Kurier Poranny
1242:
1236:
1234:
1228:
1227:
1225:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1198:
1196:
1190:
1189:
1187:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1149:VI High School
1146:
1140:
1138:
1131:
1130:
1127:
1126:
1124:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1097:
1095:
1087:
1086:
1084:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1017:
1015:
1008:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
986:
984:
974:
973:
971:
970:
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
934:
932:
925:
924:
921:
920:
918:
917:
912:
907:
902:
897:
891:
889:
885:
884:
882:
881:
876:
871:
865:
863:
859:
858:
856:
855:
853:
848:
842:
840:
833:
832:
827:
822:
817:
815:Puppet Theatre
812:
807:
802:
796:
794:
790:Landmarks and
787:
786:
784:
783:
778:
773:
768:
763:
758:
753:
748:
747:
746:
736:
731:
726:
720:
718:
712:
711:
704:
702:
700:
699:
694:
689:
684:
679:
677:Dziesięciny II
674:
669:
667:Wysoki Stoczek
664:
659:
657:Słoneczny Stok
654:
649:
644:
639:
634:
629:
624:
619:
614:
609:
604:
599:
594:
589:
584:
579:
574:
569:
564:
559:
553:
551:
545:
544:
539:
537:
536:
529:
522:
514:
508:
507:
501:
488:
482:
469:
463:
450:
439:
436:
433:
432:
411:
399:"Stan wojenny"
390:
368:
366:, p. 112.
356:
344:
322:
300:
288:
276:
253:
252:
250:
247:
245:
242:
228:
227:External links
225:
179:end of the war
177:Following the
164:Tsarist Russia
159:
156:
118:
117:
112:
108:
107:
104:
100:
99:
96:
92:
91:
59:
53:
52:
39:
35:
34:
31:
30:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1497:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1457:
1455:
1440:
1439:
1430:
1428:
1427:
1423:
1418:
1416:
1415:
1406:
1405:
1402:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1384:
1381:
1380:
1379:
1376:
1375:
1373:
1371:
1367:
1361:
1360:Dojlidy Ponds
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1337:
1335:
1331:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1314:Expressway S8
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1296:
1294:
1292:
1288:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1263:
1261:
1257:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1237:
1235:
1233:
1229:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1199:
1197:
1195:
1191:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1132:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1098:
1096:
1092:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1018:
1016:
1012:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
987:
985:
983:
979:
975:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
935:
933:
930:
926:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
901:
898:
896:
893:
892:
890:
886:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
866:
864:
860:
854:
852:
849:
847:
846:Lipowa Street
844:
843:
841:
837:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
801:
798:
797:
795:
793:
788:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
745:
742:
741:
740:
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
721:
719:
717:
713:
708:
698:
695:
693:
692:Dojlidy Górne
690:
688:
685:
683:
680:
678:
675:
673:
672:Dziesięciny I
670:
668:
665:
663:
660:
658:
655:
653:
650:
648:
645:
643:
640:
638:
637:Kawaleryjskie
635:
633:
630:
628:
625:
623:
620:
618:
615:
613:
610:
608:
605:
603:
600:
598:
595:
593:
590:
588:
585:
583:
580:
578:
575:
573:
570:
568:
565:
563:
560:
558:
555:
554:
552:
550:
546:
542:
535:
530:
528:
523:
521:
516:
515:
512:
504:
498:
494:
489:
485:
483:9788377290156
479:
475:
470:
466:
460:
456:
451:
447:
442:
441:
437:
421:
415:
412:
400:
394:
391:
379:
372:
369:
365:
360:
357:
353:
348:
345:
333:
326:
323:
311:
304:
301:
298:, p. 51.
297:
292:
289:
285:
280:
277:
265:
258:
255:
248:
243:
241:
239:
234:
226:
224:
222:
217:
212:
210:
205:
199:
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
175:
173:
169:
165:
157:
155:
153:
150:, capital of
149:
145:
144:Bema District
141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
116:
113:
109:
105:
101:
97:
93:
88:
60:
58:
54:
51:
47:
43:
42:Bema District
40:
36:
32:
28:
23:
1431:
1419:
1407:
1137:and research
978:Demographics
968:Street names
953:Coat of arms
942:
820:City Stadium
662:Leśna Dolina
582:Przydworcowe
567:Sienkiewicza
562:Białostoczek
492:
473:
454:
445:
438:Bibliography
424:. Retrieved
414:
403:. Retrieved
393:
382:. Retrieved
371:
359:
352:Zwolski 2013
347:
336:. Retrieved
325:
314:. Retrieved
303:
291:
279:
268:. Retrieved
257:
230:
216:October Thaw
213:
200:
176:
168:World War II
161:
123:
121:
1438:WikiProject
1345:Planty Park
1121:Nomer Tamid
931:and defense
879:Army Museum
652:Starosielce
642:Nowe Miasto
622:Mickiewicza
401:(in Polish)
221:martial law
82: /
57:Coordinates
1454:Categories
1259:Healthcare
1094:Synagogues
888:Cemeteries
597:Jaroszówka
426:2024-08-18
405:2024-08-18
384:2024-08-18
338:2024-08-17
316:2024-08-18
296:Kułak 1996
270:2024-08-18
244:References
111:Managed by
70:23°08′26″E
67:53°07′25″N
1291:Transport
1135:Education
682:Bacieczki
612:Piasta II
549:Districts
541:Białystok
249:Citations
148:Białystok
46:Białystok
1414:Category
1014:Churches
982:religion
929:Politics
744:uprising
724:Timeline
697:Bagnówka
607:Piasta I
592:Antoniuk
181:and the
38:Location
1470:Gestapo
1194:Economy
862:Museums
792:culture
716:History
627:Dojlidy
617:Skorupy
587:Młodych
557:Centrum
158:History
134:) is a
1426:Portal
1370:Sports
1000:People
687:Zawady
602:Wygoda
577:Piaski
572:Bojary
499:
480:
461:
195:SMERSH
140:prison
128:Polish
103:Opened
98:Active
95:Status
50:Poland
1324:Trams
1232:Media
980:and
632:Bema
497:ISBN
478:ISBN
459:ISBN
209:WUBP
191:NKVD
138:and
122:The
106:1906
146:of
1456::
204:UB
154:.
130::
48:,
44:,
533:e
526:t
519:v
505:.
486:.
467:.
429:.
408:.
387:.
354:.
341:.
319:.
273:.
126:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
