109:
174:
302:, urging them to support a referendum for Biafra's independence from Nigeria. He submitted over 200 documents highlighting Nigeria's political issues and reminded them of an ongoing ECOWAS Court case initiated by various ethnic groups, including the Coalition of Northern Groups, advocating for a peaceful Biafra exit through a referendum.
470:
The BRGIE said that "over 30 million
Biafrans have participated in the self-referendum, indicating strong support for secession from Nigeria." Simon Ekpa, the Prime Minister of the BRGIE, stated that this turnout surpassed that of Nigeria's 2023 presidential election.
810:
487:
The
Nigerian government, through the Defence Headquarters, says they are working with the European Union to extradite Ekpa for his comments on the presentation of the Biafra map and the official declaration of the restoration of Biafra.
211:
Do you approve this proposed declaration of the restoration of the independent state of Biafra, to reestablish the lost sovereign nation of Biafra from
Nigeria, which will be called the United States of Biafra
324:
exercise, the BRGIE is expected to issue a declaration for the restoration of the independent state of Biafra on 2 December 2024, during a convention scheduled from 29 November to 3 December 2024 in
788:
371:
441:
to extradite Simon Ekpa from
Finland. Meanwhile, the BRGIE said it is inviting the Nigerian government to the Biafra convention scheduled for the declaration of independence.
31:
864:
479:
The BRGIE unveiled the map of the proposed 40 "United States of Biafra" and set 2 December 2024 as the date for its official presentation and declaration.
763:
1145:
415:
stated that the OEAS has no authority on the matter and that a referendum would need recognition from the United
Nations or major sovereign states.
990:
1150:
600:
502:
497:
1061:
681:
651:
532:
412:
507:
423:
366:
733:
512:
118:
1155:
151:
837:
789:"Self-Referendum: Ekpa Fingers Marginalisation, Underdevelopment, Insecurity, Poverty In S'East – Independent Newspaper Nigeria"
454:
The BRGIE announced the commencement of the referendum and revealed the structure of the proposed 40 "United States of Biafra."
305:
In late
October 2023, Biafrans hosted by Ekpa and his organization, the Biafra Republic Government in Exile (BRGIE) convened in
85:
41:
Feel free to improve the article, but do not remove this notice before the discussion is closed. For more information, see the
1109:
57:
1160:
392:
can declare a referendum on Biafra. It said that such referendums will be conducted transparently and publicly, adhering to
42:
893:
552:
434:
64:
1017:
429:
In response to the planned "declaration of the restoration of the independent state of Biafra" on 2 December 2024, the
36:
385:
313:
to discuss the potential for a possible Biafra referendum to reclaim the lost sovereign nation. On 1 February 2024, a
276:
1087:
972:
947:
403:(OEAS), a group which advises African separatists, stated that the results of the referendum will be binding under
71:
919:
1140:
422:
Michael Rubin said "Thirty million voted, a greater number than those who cast ballots in
Nigeria’s most recent
122:
625:
578:
53:
706:
272:
1042:
408:
924:
337:
842:
738:
462:
Ekpa said that over two million votes were recorded in the self-referendum within the last ten days.
352:
271:
Biafra was a nation that declared independence from
Nigeria in 1967 under the leadership of the then
533:"Simon Ekpa asks Nigerian Govt to accept Result of Biafra Self-referendum - Peoples Daily Newspaper"
430:
284:
248:
407:. It expressed satisfaction with the "referendum's integrity" and acknowledged its alignment with
314:
280:
244:
287:
sought to reclaim the territory of Biafra, culminating in victory for
Nigerian forces in 1970.
78:
404:
295:
869:
400:
348:
344:
1165:
333:
811:"Extradition: Ekpa dares DHQ, invites Nigerian officials to Biafra convention in Finland"
438:
393:
764:"Biafra's 40 States Structure Emerges As BRGIE Begins Global Self-Referendum E-voting"
1134:
991:"'We're ready to go' as over 2m Biafrans vote for self-referendum in few days - Ekpa"
362:
299:
133:
389:
356:
256:
601:"Biafra Referendum: Ekpa writes Finland President, Niinistö, ex-leader Halonen"
343:
According to Ekpa, the referendum is a response to enduring challenges such as
321:
291:
652:"Biafra: BRGIE begins self-referendum voting for all Igbos, reveals details"
173:
129:
340:. As of late August, Ekpa says that over 50 million votes have been cast.
1062:"Simon Ekpa hosts three-day extraordinary conference on Biafra Referendum"
682:"Simon Ekpa hosts three-day extraordinary conference on Biafra Referendum"
306:
329:
310:
260:
734:"Biafra: Ekpa asks Nigerian Govt to accept result of self-referendum"
252:
396:
and
African Charter laws, and that no such was ongoing at the time.
865:"African Conflict Zones in Need of Cease-Fires for Coronavirus Aid"
838:"Simon Ekpa: Only Nnamdi Kanu can declare Biafra referendum - IPOB"
325:
1088:"Biafra: Federal Gov't Engaging EU To Extradite Simon Ekpa – DHQ"
948:"Biafra: Federal Gov't Engaging EU To Extradite Simon Ekpa – DHQ"
91:%5B%5BWikipedia%3AArticles+for+deletion%2FBiafra+Referendum%5D%5D
1110:"Biafra map: Nigerian govt moves for Simon Ekpa's extradition"
317:
referendum tagged the "Biafra self-referendum" was initiated.
102:
18:
920:"FACT CHECK: Ekpa's false claims of foreign backing debunked"
894:"Biafra referendum binding statement under Int'l law - OEAS"
1018:"Biafra: BRGIE claims 30m voted 'during self-referendum'"
553:"The Next Administration Must Keep an Eye on Nigeria"
279:. Shortly after the declaration of independence, the
626:"Court strikes out suit to compel Igbo from Nigeria"
247:
poll organized and conducted by the Biafra Republic
251:to determine the declaration of the restoration of
225:
217:
26:An editor has nominated this article for deletion.
973:"Lets discuss at EU, pro-Biafran group tells FG"
411:for self-determination. A representative of the
8:
707:"Keep an Eye on the Biafran Self-Referendum"
166:
437:(DHQ), stated that it is engaging with the
132:. Please do not remove this message until
332:. The referendum is being conducted both
152:Learn how and when to remove this message
128:Relevant discussion may be found on the
1043:"We'll unveil biafran map soon – Group"
524:
401:Organization of Emerging African States
16:Ongoing referendum by Biafra separatist
165:
758:
756:
503:2014 Scottish independence referendum
498:2014 Venetian independence referendum
388:(IPOB) stated that only their leader
384:On 9 June 2024, the separatist group
294:wrote to Finland's former presidents
7:
675:
673:
546:
544:
542:
413:Centre for Democracy and Development
508:2020 Puerto Rican status referendum
579:"Republic of Biafra (1967-1970) •"
513:Insurgency in Southeastern Nigeria
420:American National Security Journal
263:and existed from 1967 until 1970.
255:, a partially recognised state in
29:You are welcome to participate in
14:
1060:Ariemu, Ogaga (19 October 2023).
680:Ariemu, Ogaga (19 October 2023).
551:Rubin, Michael (20 August 2024).
1108:Opejobi, Seun (28 August 2024).
1086:David, Tarkaa (28 August 2024).
946:David, Tarkaa (28 August 2024).
732:Ariemu, Ogaga (29 August 2024).
259:that declared independence from
172:
107:
1146:February 2024 events in Nigeria
918:Iruke, Chioma (14 July 2024).
892:Ariemu, Ogaga (28 June 2024).
1:
1151:August 2024 events in Nigeria
1016:Ariemu, Ogaga (31 May 2024).
836:Opejobi, Seun (9 June 2024).
599:Ariemu, Ogaga (12 May 2023).
221:Physically and electronically
577:Hurst, Ryan (21 June 2009).
386:Indigenous People of Biafra
320:Upon the conclusion of the
277:Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu
193:1 February—28 November 2024
134:conditions to do so are met
37:whether or not to retain it
1182:
367:Excessive citations inline
557:National Security Journal
239:, otherwise known as the
209:
185:
171:
1156:Independence referendums
290:On May 2023, separatist
768:thesouthernexaminer.com
409:international standards
372:considered for deletion
32:the deletion discussion
424:presidential elections
275:'s military governor,
241:Biafra self-referendum
167:Biafra self-referendum
1161:Separatism in Nigeria
815:The Guardian Nigeria
630:The Guardian Nigeria
435:Defence Headquarters
35:, which will decide
431:Nigerian government
359:geopolitical zones.
285:Nigerian government
249:Government in Exile
168:
121:of this article is
54:"Biafra Referendum"
1114:Daily Post Nigeria
1066:Daily Post Nigeria
1022:Daily Post Nigeria
997:. 10 February 2024
995:Daily Post Nigeria
898:Daily Post Nigeria
686:Daily Post Nigeria
656:Daily Post Nigeria
605:Daily Post Nigeria
399:In June 2024, the
351:and insecurity in
315:self-determination
281:Nigerian Civil War
245:self-determination
1049:. 20 August 2024.
979:. 27 August 2024.
711:ORB International
658:. 1 February 2024
535:. 29 August 2024.
418:A writer for the
405:international law
237:Biafra Referendum
233:
232:
200:
199:
162:
161:
154:
101:
100:
89:
43:guide to deletion
1173:
1141:2024 referendums
1125:
1124:
1122:
1120:
1105:
1099:
1098:
1096:
1094:
1083:
1077:
1076:
1074:
1072:
1057:
1051:
1050:
1039:
1033:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1013:
1007:
1006:
1004:
1002:
987:
981:
980:
969:
963:
962:
960:
958:
943:
937:
936:
934:
932:
915:
909:
908:
906:
904:
889:
883:
882:
880:
878:
870:Voice of America
861:
855:
854:
852:
850:
833:
827:
826:
824:
822:
817:. 29 August 2024
807:
801:
800:
798:
796:
791:. 27 August 2024
785:
779:
778:
776:
774:
760:
751:
750:
748:
746:
729:
723:
722:
720:
718:
703:
697:
696:
694:
692:
677:
668:
667:
665:
663:
648:
642:
641:
639:
637:
622:
616:
615:
613:
611:
596:
590:
589:
587:
585:
574:
568:
567:
565:
563:
548:
537:
536:
529:
375:
349:underdevelopment
243:, is an ongoing
205:
204:
187:
186:
181:
180:
176:
169:
157:
150:
146:
143:
137:
111:
110:
103:
95:
92:
88:
47:
19:
1181:
1180:
1176:
1175:
1174:
1172:
1171:
1170:
1131:
1130:
1129:
1128:
1118:
1116:
1107:
1106:
1102:
1092:
1090:
1085:
1084:
1080:
1070:
1068:
1059:
1058:
1054:
1041:
1040:
1036:
1026:
1024:
1015:
1014:
1010:
1000:
998:
989:
988:
984:
971:
970:
966:
956:
954:
952:Leadership News
945:
944:
940:
930:
928:
917:
916:
912:
902:
900:
891:
890:
886:
876:
874:
863:
862:
858:
848:
846:
835:
834:
830:
820:
818:
809:
808:
804:
794:
792:
787:
786:
782:
772:
770:
762:
761:
754:
744:
742:
731:
730:
726:
716:
714:
705:
704:
700:
690:
688:
679:
678:
671:
661:
659:
650:
649:
645:
635:
633:
632:. 13 March 2024
624:
623:
619:
609:
607:
598:
597:
593:
583:
581:
576:
575:
571:
561:
559:
550:
549:
540:
531:
530:
526:
521:
494:
485:
477:
468:
460:
452:
447:
382:
360:
345:marginalization
269:
213:
203:
202:
201:
179:
178:
177:
158:
147:
141:
138:
127:
112:
108:
97:
96:
93:
90:
48:
46:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1179:
1177:
1169:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1133:
1132:
1127:
1126:
1100:
1078:
1052:
1034:
1008:
982:
964:
938:
910:
884:
873:. 1 April 2020
856:
828:
802:
780:
752:
724:
698:
669:
643:
617:
591:
569:
538:
523:
522:
520:
517:
516:
515:
510:
505:
500:
493:
490:
484:
481:
476:
473:
467:
464:
459:
456:
451:
448:
446:
443:
439:European Union
433:, through the
394:United Nations
381:
378:
338:electronically
296:Sauli Niinistö
283:ensued as the
273:Eastern Region
268:
265:
231:
230:
227:
223:
222:
219:
215:
214:
210:
207:
206:
198:
197:
195:
190:
183:
182:
160:
159:
115:
113:
106:
99:
98:
40:
24:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1178:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1138:
1136:
1115:
1111:
1104:
1101:
1089:
1082:
1079:
1067:
1063:
1056:
1053:
1048:
1047:Vanguard News
1044:
1038:
1035:
1023:
1019:
1012:
1009:
996:
992:
986:
983:
978:
977:Vanguard News
974:
968:
965:
953:
949:
942:
939:
927:
926:
921:
914:
911:
899:
895:
888:
885:
872:
871:
866:
860:
857:
845:
844:
839:
832:
829:
816:
812:
806:
803:
790:
784:
781:
769:
765:
759:
757:
753:
741:
740:
735:
728:
725:
713:. 7 June 2024
712:
708:
702:
699:
687:
683:
676:
674:
670:
657:
653:
647:
644:
631:
627:
621:
618:
606:
602:
595:
592:
580:
573:
570:
558:
554:
547:
545:
543:
539:
534:
528:
525:
518:
514:
511:
509:
506:
504:
501:
499:
496:
495:
491:
489:
482:
480:
474:
472:
465:
463:
457:
455:
449:
444:
442:
440:
436:
432:
427:
425:
421:
416:
414:
410:
406:
402:
397:
395:
391:
387:
379:
377:
373:
369:
368:
364:
358:
354:
350:
346:
341:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
318:
316:
312:
308:
303:
301:
300:Tarja Halonen
297:
293:
288:
286:
282:
278:
274:
266:
264:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
228:
224:
220:
218:Voting system
216:
208:
196:
194:
191:
189:
188:
184:
175:
170:
164:
156:
153:
145:
135:
131:
125:
124:
120:
114:
105:
104:
87:
84:
80:
77:
73:
70:
66:
63:
59:
56: –
55:
51:
50:Find sources:
44:
38:
34:
33:
27:
23:
21:
20:
1117:. Retrieved
1113:
1103:
1091:. Retrieved
1081:
1069:. Retrieved
1065:
1055:
1046:
1037:
1025:. Retrieved
1021:
1011:
999:. Retrieved
994:
985:
976:
967:
955:. Retrieved
951:
941:
929:. Retrieved
923:
913:
901:. Retrieved
897:
887:
875:. Retrieved
868:
859:
847:. Retrieved
841:
831:
819:. Retrieved
814:
805:
793:. Retrieved
783:
771:. Retrieved
767:
743:. Retrieved
737:
727:
715:. Retrieved
710:
701:
689:. Retrieved
685:
660:. Retrieved
655:
646:
634:. Retrieved
629:
620:
608:. Retrieved
604:
594:
582:. Retrieved
572:
560:. Retrieved
556:
527:
486:
478:
469:
461:
453:
428:
419:
417:
398:
383:
365:
342:
319:
304:
289:
270:
240:
236:
234:
229:Inconclusive
192:
163:
148:
139:
117:
82:
75:
68:
61:
49:
30:
25:
1119:1 September
1093:1 September
458:10 February
390:Nnamdi Kanu
357:South South
257:West Africa
142:August 2024
1135:Categories
843:Daily Post
739:Daily Post
519:References
450:1 February
353:South East
334:physically
322:referendum
292:Simon Ekpa
267:Background
119:neutrality
65:newspapers
1071:29 August
1027:29 August
1001:29 August
957:28 August
931:29 August
925:Blueprint
903:25 August
849:29 August
821:29 August
795:28 August
773:20 August
745:30 August
717:20 August
691:20 August
662:21 August
636:25 August
610:25 August
584:25 August
562:20 August
483:28 August
475:20 August
380:Reactions
370:is being
130:talk page
492:See also
445:Timeline
363:template
307:Helsinki
123:disputed
376:
330:Finland
311:Finland
261:Nigeria
226:Outcome
79:scholar
1166:Biafra
877:2 July
466:31 May
253:Biafra
212:(USB)?
81:
74:
67:
60:
52:
361:‹The
326:Lahti
86:JSTOR
72:books
1121:2024
1095:2024
1073:2024
1029:2024
1003:2024
959:2024
933:2024
905:2024
879:2024
851:2024
823:2024
797:2024
775:2024
747:2024
719:2024
693:2024
664:2024
638:2024
612:2024
586:2024
564:2024
355:and
336:and
298:and
235:The
116:The
58:news
426:."
94:AFD
1137::
1112:.
1064:.
1045:.
1020:.
993:.
975:.
950:.
922:.
896:.
867:.
840:.
813:.
766:.
755:^
736:.
709:.
684:.
672:^
654:.
628:.
603:.
555:.
541:^
374:.›
347:,
328:,
309:,
1123:.
1097:.
1075:.
1031:.
1005:.
961:.
935:.
907:.
881:.
853:.
825:.
799:.
777:.
749:.
721:.
695:.
666:.
640:.
614:.
588:.
566:.
155:)
149:(
144:)
140:(
136:.
126:.
83:·
76:·
69:·
62:·
45:.
39:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.