78:
46:
64:
497:
238:. They play significant roles in Hebrew scripture during and following their lifetimes. They are used as a significant marker by God in revelations and promises, and continue to play important roles in the
709:
409:
357:
The long lives ascribed to the patriarchs cause remarkable synchronisms and duplications. Adam lived to see the birth of Lamech, the ninth member of the
401:
398:
393:
872:
407:
404:
202:
Scholars have taken a mixed view as to the
Patriarchs's historicity, with archaeology so far producing no direct evidence for their existence.
751:
627:
598:
388:
781:
480:
Methuselah survived the flood according to the
Septuagint (but not the Masoretic text or Syriac Peshitta), even though he was not on
719:
852:
665:
690:
877:
361:; Seth lived to see the translation of Enoch and died shortly before the birth of Noah. Noah outlived Abram's grandfather,
134:. These three figures are referred to collectively as "the patriarchs", and the period in which they lived is known as the
867:
547:(Jacob's concubines) as additional matriarchs, for a total of six matriarchs. Other sources also include an emphasis on
39:
804:
330:
399:
395:
565:
342:
326:
290:
196:
402:
500:
314:
169:
818:
242:. Judaism, Christianity and Islam hold that the patriarchs, along with their primary wives, known as the
386:
334:
362:
88:
31:
394:
281:
More widely, the term patriarchs can be used to refer to the twenty male ancestor-figures between
187:
More widely, the term patriarchs can be used to refer to the twenty male ancestor-figures between
389:
387:
403:
400:
391:
77:
45:
766:
747:
715:
623:
594:
586:
71:
616:"Between the Biblical Story and History: Writing an Archaeological History of Ancient Israel"
615:
831:
405:
397:
396:
392:
271:
239:
177:
743:
735:
548:
432:
406:
350:
235:
135:
99:
390:
451:
302:
669:
63:
861:
694:
481:
286:
192:
145:
110:
17:
835:
653:
417:
338:
227:
131:
642:
34:. For names of religious leaders in various Orthodox and Catholic sects, see
460:
358:
322:
275:
259:
231:
181:
35:
176:, Jacob's other wife, is said to be buried separately at what is known as
819:"Co-opting the Secondary Matriarchs: Bilhah, Zilpah, Tamar, and Aseneth"
496:
552:
520:
251:
215:
161:
152:
hold that the patriarchs, along with their primary wives, known as the
141:
119:
544:
540:
530:
510:
The matriarchs, also known as "the four mothers" (ארבע האמהות), are:
504:
267:
263:
173:
514:
495:
378:
370:
318:
247:
223:
219:
211:
157:
149:
127:
123:
115:
82:
76:
67:
62:
55:
51:
44:
526:
374:
366:
346:
310:
306:
282:
278:, at the site where she is believed to have died in childbirth.
255:
188:
184:, at the site where she is believed to have died in childbirth.
165:
714:. Translated by Marks, J. H. Philadelphia: Westminster Press.
385:
740:
A Commentary on the Book of
Genesis Part I From Adam to Noah
258:(one of the wives of Jacob) – are entombed at the Cave of
230:. These three figures are referred to collectively as the
30:
666:"Dark Mirrors of Heaven - Timeline of the Patriarchs"
234:, and the period in which they lived is known as the
270:
is said to be buried separately at what is known as
285:and Abraham. The first ten of these are called the
191:and Abraham. The first ten of these are called the
853:Dark Mirrors of Heaven: Timeline of the Patriarchs
817:
780:
59:, imagined here in a Bible illustration from 1897.
38:. For uses not directly related to the Bible, see
782:"Who Knows Four? The Imahot in Rabbinic Judaism"
618:. In Keimer, Kyle H.; Pierce, George A. (eds.).
746:. Jerusalem: The Magnes Press. pp. 264–5.
593:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 143–46.
355:
301:The lifetimes given for the patriarchs in the
8:
587:"Genesis and its Ancient Literary Analogues"
266:, a site held holy by the three religions.
172:, a site held holy by the three religions.
226:, also named Israel, the ancestor of the
130:, also named Israel, the ancestor of the
27:Biblical figures Abraham, Isaac and Jacob
622:. Taylor & Francis. pp. 71–72.
577:
473:
816:Reiss, M.; Zucker, D. J. (May 2014).
365:, and died in Abram's sixtieth year.
289:patriarchs, because they came before
195:patriarchs, because they came before
7:
691:"Ages of the patriarchs in Genesis"
551:(the daughter-in-law of Judah) and
103:
591:The Cambridge Companion to Genesis
25:
70:blessing his son, as painted by
873:Groups of Roman Catholic saints
243:
153:
1:
214:, when narrowly defined, are
118:, when narrowly defined, are
668:. 2008-04-30. Archived from
589:. In Arnold, Bill T. (ed.).
412:Explanation of color-codes:
369:, Noah's son, even outlived
305:of the Book of Genesis are:
779:Kaunfer, A. (Winter 1995).
620:The Ancient Israelite World
539:: Some Jewish sources list
894:
450:Lifespans recorded in the
431:Lifespans recorded in the
416:Lifespans recorded in the
373:. He was still alive when
333:365 (did not die, but was
40:Patriarch (disambiguation)
29:
836:10.1163/15685152-00223p04
708:Von Rad, Gerhard (1961).
104:
85:Wrestling with the Angel
824:Biblical Interpretation
614:Faust, Avraham (2022).
585:Mandell, Alice (2022).
566:Chronology of the Bible
168:), are entombed at the
507:
501:Cave of the Patriarchs
383:
210:The patriarchs of the
170:Cave of the Patriarchs
91:
74:
60:
878:Legendary progenitors
711:Genesis: A Commentary
555:(the wife of Joseph).
517:, the wife of Abraham
499:
80:
66:
48:
537:Secondary matriarchs
533:, the wives of Jacob
254:(wife of Isaac) and
114:, "fathers") of the
868:Biblical patriarchs
523:, the wife of Isaac
250:(wife of Abraham),
32:Biblical patriarchy
18:Biblical patriarchs
805:Esther Rabbah 1:12
508:
222:, and Isaac's son
126:, and Isaac's son
92:
75:
61:
767:Babylonian Talmud
753:978-965-223-480-3
629:978-1-000-77324-8
600:978-1-108-42375-5
72:Giotto di Bondone
16:(Redirected from
885:
840:
839:
821:
813:
807:
801:
795:
794:
784:
776:
770:
764:
758:
757:
742:. Translated by
736:Cassuto, Umberto
732:
726:
725:
705:
699:
698:
693:. Archived from
687:
681:
680:
678:
677:
662:
656:
651:
645:
640:
634:
633:
611:
605:
604:
582:
485:
478:
240:Abrahamic faiths
108:
106:
89:Eugène Delacroix
21:
893:
892:
888:
887:
886:
884:
883:
882:
858:
857:
849:
844:
843:
815:
814:
810:
802:
798:
778:
777:
773:
765:
761:
754:
744:Israel Abrahams
734:
733:
729:
722:
707:
706:
702:
689:
688:
684:
675:
673:
664:
663:
659:
654:Leviticus 26:42
652:
648:
641:
637:
630:
613:
612:
608:
601:
584:
583:
579:
574:
562:
553:Asenath (Osnat)
494:
489:
488:
479:
475:
433:Syriac Peshitta
410:
408:
351:Gerhard von Rad
299:
236:patriarchal age
208:
136:patriarchal age
43:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
891:
889:
881:
880:
875:
870:
860:
859:
856:
855:
848:
847:External links
845:
842:
841:
830:(3): 307–324.
808:
796:
771:
759:
752:
727:
720:
700:
697:on 2008-10-22.
682:
657:
646:
635:
628:
606:
599:
576:
575:
573:
570:
569:
568:
561:
558:
557:
556:
534:
524:
518:
493:
490:
487:
486:
472:
471:
470:
469:
452:Masoretic text
448:
429:
384:
303:Masoretic Text
298:
295:
207:
204:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
890:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
865:
863:
854:
851:
850:
846:
837:
833:
829:
825:
820:
812:
809:
806:
800:
797:
792:
788:
783:
775:
772:
769:, Brachot 16b
768:
763:
760:
755:
749:
745:
741:
737:
731:
728:
723:
721:9781611645958
717:
713:
712:
704:
701:
696:
692:
686:
683:
672:on 2008-04-30
671:
667:
661:
658:
655:
650:
647:
644:
639:
636:
631:
625:
621:
617:
610:
607:
602:
596:
592:
588:
581:
578:
571:
567:
564:
563:
559:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
535:
532:
528:
525:
522:
519:
516:
513:
512:
511:
506:
502:
498:
491:
483:
477:
474:
467:
463:
462:
457:
453:
449:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
427:
423:
419:
415:
414:
413:
382:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
354:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
296:
294:
292:
288:
284:
279:
277:
273:
272:Rachel's Tomb
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
205:
203:
200:
198:
194:
190:
185:
183:
179:
178:Rachel's Tomb
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
137:
133:
129:
125:
121:
117:
113:
112:
101:
97:
90:
86:
84:
79:
73:
69:
65:
58:
57:
53:
47:
41:
37:
33:
19:
827:
823:
811:
803:For example
799:
790:
786:
774:
762:
739:
730:
710:
703:
695:the original
685:
674:. Retrieved
670:the original
660:
649:
638:
619:
609:
590:
580:
536:
509:
476:
465:
459:
455:
444:
440:
436:
425:
421:
411:
356:
300:
287:antediluvian
280:
209:
201:
193:antediluvian
186:
146:Christianity
140:
109:
95:
93:
81:
49:
309:930 years,
862:Categories
676:2019-03-03
643:Exodus 3:6
572:References
492:Matriarchs
482:Noah's Ark
418:Septuagint
381:were born!
339:Methuselah
335:taken away
244:matriarchs
232:patriarchs
228:Israelites
218:, his son
206:Definition
154:matriarchs
132:Israelites
122:, his son
96:patriarchs
461:vermilion
359:genealogy
337:by God),
323:Mahalalel
297:Lifespans
291:the Flood
276:Bethlehem
260:Machpelah
197:the Flood
182:Bethlehem
50:Abraham,
36:patriarch
793:(1): 94.
738:(1972).
560:See also
466:cinnabar
464:(), and
443:(), and
787:Judaism
521:Rebekah
456:Crimson
424:() and
274:, near
252:Rebekah
216:Abraham
180:, near
162:Rebekah
142:Judaism
120:Abraham
107:
750:
718:
626:
597:
545:Zilpah
541:Bilhah
531:Rachel
505:Hebron
441:yellow
353:said:
343:Lamech
268:Rachel
264:Hebron
174:Rachel
148:, and
100:Hebrew
549:Tamar
515:Sarah
445:brown
422:Black
379:Jacob
371:Abram
363:Nahor
349:950.
345:777,
341:969,
331:Enoch
329:962,
327:Jared
325:895,
321:910,
319:Kenan
317:905,
313:912,
248:Sarah
224:Jacob
220:Isaac
212:Bible
158:Sarah
150:Islam
128:Jacob
124:Isaac
116:Bible
111:ʾAvot
83:Jacob
68:Isaac
56:Hagar
52:Sarah
748:ISBN
716:ISBN
624:ISBN
595:ISBN
543:and
529:and
527:Leah
458:(),
439:(),
437:Gold
426:gray
377:and
375:Esau
367:Shem
347:Noah
315:Enos
311:Seth
307:Adam
283:Adam
256:Leah
189:Adam
166:Leah
164:and
105:אבות
94:The
54:and
832:doi
262:in
87:by
864::
828:22
826:.
822:.
791:44
789:.
785:.
503:,
468:()
454::
447:()
435::
428:()
420::
293:.
246:–
199:.
160:,
144:,
138:.
102::
838:.
834::
756:.
724:.
679:.
632:.
603:.
484:.
156:(
98:(
42:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
