472:
170:
40:
251:. The iconographical programmes of these books are shared with many other forms of medieval art, including stained glass windows and carvings of biblical subjects. Since books are more portable than these, they may well have been important in transmitting new developments in depicting the subjects. Most subjects, such as the
161:
was not intended to be bought by the poor — some manuscripts were opulent and very expensive, although the block-book versions were far cheaper, and probably affordable by parish priests. The simpler versions were however probably used by the clergy as a teaching aid for those who could not read,
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correspondences between the Old and New
Testaments. Unlike a simple "illustrated Bible", where the pictures are subordinated to the text, these Bibles placed the illustration in the centre, with only a brief text or sometimes no text at all. Words spoken by the figures in the
224:
were made in
Bavaria and Austria in the 14th century, they have 34–36 groups. Later versions add more scenes, and one of the most detailed versions is the 50-part blockbook version, produced in the Netherlands in 1480–1495.
201:
spearing Jesus as he hangs on the Cross is accompanied by God bringing forth Eve from the side of Adam, and Moses striking the rock so that water flowed forth, together with prophecies of
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form, mainly in the
Netherlands and Germany, where both text and images were done entirely in a single woodcut for each page. The first of many editions printed using
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504:
274:
605:
585:
482:
454:
422:
347:
320:
93:
397:
173:
Christ rises from the tomb, alongside Jonah spit onto the beach. Kings Ms. 5, f. 20. Netherlands, beginning of the fifteenth century.
193:; these parallels are explained in two blocks of text, and each of the three Biblical scenes is introduced with a Latin verse. Four
528:
552:
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hold scrolls with quotations from their Books, which prefigure the same event from the
Gospels. For example, the scene of
553:
John
Rylands Library, Manchester, Biblia pauperum, deutsch. Bamberg: Albrecht Pfister, ca. 1462 (GW 4325; ISTC ib00652700)
414:
239:
446:
538:
410:
595:
580:
252:
194:
96:
could be written on scrolls coming out of their mouths. To this extent one might see parallels with modern
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255:, can be seen in a very similar form at different dates, in different media and different countries.
210:
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190:
88:
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31:
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with identifications of all scenes and prophets, in the
Warburg Institute Iconographic Database.
498:
105:
600:
450:
418:
202:
324:
542:
302:
247:), another very popular compilation of typological pairings, with rather more text than the
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393:
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Bibliotheca
Palatina, Heidelberg. Cod. Pal. germ. 59, Biblia pauperum, Schweiz (?), 1518.
518:
432:
406:
Reformed
Theology and Visual Culture. The Protestant Imagination from Calvin to Edwards
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events which prefigure the central one, according to belief of medieval theologians in
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522:
306:
214:
142:
52:
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84:
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Bibliothèque nationale de France, Biblia
Pauperum (50-part Blockbook) (Block A)
17:
557:
169:
39:
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The World in a Box. The Story of an
Eighteenth-Century Picture Encyclopedia
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Netherlands or Germany, ca. 1470 40 leaves. illus. 29 cm. From the
182:
146:
130:
206:
126:
97:
80:
56:
294:
561:
475: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
121:
Originally Paupers' Bibles took the form of colourful hand-painted
548:
Hunterian Library, University of Glasgow, Sp Coll Hunterian Ds.2.4
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72:
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was usually in the local vernacular language, rather than Latin.
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tradition, which was similar but with more text. Like these, the
48:
43:
Three episodes from a block-book Biblia Pauperum illustrating
185:, which is accompanied by two slightly smaller pictures of
437:"Within the Tradition of the Biblical Image (pp. 65ff.)"
129:, though in the fifteenth century printed examples with
558:
Library of Congress, Washington, D.C., Biblia pauperum.
503:(in Latin). Vol. 1. Georgius Wolch. p. 214.
539:
Bodleian Library, University of Oxford, Arch. G c.14
47:
correspondences between the Old and New Testaments:
162:which included most of the population. The name
103:The tradition is a further simplification of the
75:for "Paupers' Bible") was a tradition of picture
541:Digital facsimile of the Biblia Pauperum in the
83:, and a common printed block-book in the later
295:"'Albrecht Pfister of Bamberg' (book review)"
166:was applied by German scholars in the 1930s.
8:
275:List of most expensive books and manuscripts
64:
562:Rare Book and Special Collections Division
495:Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Firenze.
381:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
137:was among the commonest works put out in
38:
285:
374:
531:. Facsimile of the 50-part blockbook
7:
491:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
181:is dedicated to one event from the
481:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "
25:
470:
220:The earliest manuscripts of the
606:Bible versions and translations
586:Types of illuminated manuscript
507:from the original on 2018-10-12
390:Golden Bible "Biblia Pauperum"
1:
307:10.1093/library/s3-iii.10.230
293:J. Victor Scholderer (1912).
253:Annunciation to the Shepherds
497:Nicolas de Hanapis. (1480).
403:Dyrness, William A. (2004).
240:Speculum Humanae Salvationis
177:Each group of images in the
153:; there were about eighteen
447:University of Chicago Press
27:Tradition of picture Bibles
622:
411:Cambridge University Press
145:was printed in German, in
29:
245:Mirror of Human Salvation
523:Inhaltsverzeichnis, 2009
367:Cornell, Henrik (1925).
79:beginning probably with
30:Not to be confused with
123:illuminated manuscripts
321:"ISTC British Library"
270:Medieval popular Bible
174:
65:
60:
488:Catholic Encyclopedia
172:
51:and the serpent, the
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237:was rivalled by the
566:Library of Congress
350:2016-03-04 at the
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61:
456:978-0-226-32286-5
424:978-0-521-54073-5
301:. S3-III: 230–6.
149:in about 1462 by
87:to visualize the
16:(Redirected from
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596:Christian genres
581:Late Middle Ages
543:Bodleian Library
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323:. Archived from
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133:took over. The
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394:British Library
392:15th century –
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369:Biblia Pauperum
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361:Further reading
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352:Wayback Machine
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329:. Retrieved
325:the original
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229:Alternatives
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211:Lamentations
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157:editions. A
143:movable type
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53:Annunciation
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445:. Chicago:
299:The Library
155:incunabulum
89:typological
85:Middle Ages
45:typological
591:Incunabula
575:Categories
521:Contents:
511:2018-10-13
413:. p.
398:Kings MS 5
396:, London,
331:2007-07-09
281:References
139:block-book
94:miniatures
59:'s miracle
377:cite book
345:Faksimile
203:Zechariah
601:Woodcuts
505:Archived
435:(2002).
348:Archived
259:See also
199:Longinus
195:Prophets
191:typology
131:woodcuts
564:at the
479::
183:Gospels
147:Bamberg
117:History
453:
421:
249:Biblia
235:Biblia
209:, the
207:Psalms
205:, the
127:vellum
98:comics
81:Ansgar
77:Bibles
57:Gideon
73:Latin
451:ISBN
419:ISBN
383:link
233:The
215:Amos
213:and
63:The
485:".
303:doi
125:on
49:Eve
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375:{{
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