461:
159:
29:
240:. The iconographical programmes of these books are shared with many other forms of medieval art, including stained glass windows and carvings of biblical subjects. Since books are more portable than these, they may well have been important in transmitting new developments in depicting the subjects. Most subjects, such as the
150:
was not intended to be bought by the poor — some manuscripts were opulent and very expensive, although the block-book versions were far cheaper, and probably affordable by parish priests. The simpler versions were however probably used by the clergy as a teaching aid for those who could not read,
80:
correspondences between the Old and New
Testaments. Unlike a simple "illustrated Bible", where the pictures are subordinated to the text, these Bibles placed the illustration in the centre, with only a brief text or sometimes no text at all. Words spoken by the figures in the
213:
were made in
Bavaria and Austria in the 14th century, they have 34–36 groups. Later versions add more scenes, and one of the most detailed versions is the 50-part blockbook version, produced in the Netherlands in 1480–1495.
190:
spearing Jesus as he hangs on the Cross is accompanied by God bringing forth Eve from the side of Adam, and Moses striking the rock so that water flowed forth, together with prophecies of
425:
130:
form, mainly in the
Netherlands and Germany, where both text and images were done entirely in a single woodcut for each page. The first of many editions printed using
371:
493:
263:
594:
574:
471:
443:
411:
336:
309:
82:
386:
162:
Christ rises from the tomb, alongside Jonah spit onto the beach. Kings Ms. 5, f. 20. Netherlands, beginning of the fifteenth century.
182:; these parallels are explained in two blocks of text, and each of the three Biblical scenes is introduced with a Latin verse. Four
517:
541:
186:
hold scrolls with quotations from their Books, which prefigure the same event from the
Gospels. For example, the scene of
542:
John
Rylands Library, Manchester, Biblia pauperum, deutsch. Bamberg: Albrecht Pfister, ca. 1462 (GW 4325; ISTC ib00652700)
403:
228:
435:
527:
399:
584:
569:
241:
183:
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could be written on scrolls coming out of their mouths. To this extent one might see parallels with modern
258:
187:
111:
476:
244:, can be seen in a very similar form at different dates, in different media and different countries.
199:
579:
554:
179:
77:
33:
20:
536:
333:
365:
127:
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with identifications of all scenes and prophets, in the
Warburg Institute Iconographic Database.
487:
94:
589:
439:
407:
191:
313:
531:
291:
236:), another very popular compilation of typological pairings, with rather more text than the
139:
382:
340:
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Bibliotheca
Palatina, Heidelberg. Cod. Pal. germ. 59, Biblia pauperum, Schweiz (?), 1518.
507:
421:
395:
Reformed
Theology and Visual Culture. The Protestant Imagination from Calvin to Edwards
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events which prefigure the central one, according to belief of medieval theologians in
563:
465:
175:
511:
295:
203:
131:
41:
429:
393:
143:
73:
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Bibliothèque nationale de France, Biblia
Pauperum (50-part Blockbook) (Block A)
546:
158:
28:
431:
The World in a Box. The Story of an
Eighteenth-Century Picture Encyclopedia
549:
Netherlands or Germany, ca. 1470 40 leaves. illus. 29 cm. From the
171:
135:
119:
195:
115:
86:
69:
45:
283:
550:
464: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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Originally Paupers' Bibles took the form of colourful hand-painted
537:
Hunterian Library, University of Glasgow, Sp Coll Hunterian Ds.2.4
157:
65:
61:
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was usually in the local vernacular language, rather than Latin.
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tradition, which was similar but with more text. Like these, the
37:
32:
Three episodes from a block-book Biblia Pauperum illustrating
174:, which is accompanied by two slightly smaller pictures of
426:"Within the Tradition of the Biblical Image (pp. 65ff.)"
118:, though in the fifteenth century printed examples with
547:
Library of Congress, Washington, D.C., Biblia pauperum.
492:(in Latin). Vol. 1. Georgius Wolch. p. 214.
528:
Bodleian Library, University of Oxford, Arch. G c.14
36:
correspondences between the Old and New Testaments:
151:which included most of the population. The name
92:The tradition is a further simplification of the
64:for "Paupers' Bible") was a tradition of picture
530:Digital facsimile of the Biblia Pauperum in the
72:, and a common printed block-book in the later
284:"'Albrecht Pfister of Bamberg' (book review)"
155:was applied by German scholars in the 1930s.
8:
264:List of most expensive books and manuscripts
53:
551:Rare Book and Special Collections Division
484:Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Firenze.
370:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
126:was among the commonest works put out in
27:
274:
363:
520:. Facsimile of the 50-part blockbook
7:
480:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
170:is dedicated to one event from the
470:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "
14:
459:
209:The earliest manuscripts of the
595:Bible versions and translations
575:Types of illuminated manuscript
496:from the original on 2018-10-12
379:Golden Bible "Biblia Pauperum"
1:
296:10.1093/library/s3-iii.10.230
282:J. Victor Scholderer (1912).
242:Annunciation to the Shepherds
486:Nicolas de Hanapis. (1480).
392:Dyrness, William A. (2004).
229:Speculum Humanae Salvationis
166:Each group of images in the
142:; there were about eighteen
436:University of Chicago Press
16:Tradition of picture Bibles
611:
400:Cambridge University Press
134:was printed in German, in
18:
234:Mirror of Human Salvation
512:Inhaltsverzeichnis, 2009
356:Cornell, Henrik (1925).
68:beginning probably with
19:Not to be confused with
112:illuminated manuscripts
310:"ISTC British Library"
259:Medieval popular Bible
163:
54:
49:
477:Catholic Encyclopedia
161:
40:and the serpent, the
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226:was rivalled by the
555:Library of Congress
339:2016-03-04 at the
164:
50:
445:978-0-226-32286-5
413:978-0-521-54073-5
290:. S3-III: 230–6.
138:in about 1462 by
76:to visualize the
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585:Christian genres
570:Late Middle Ages
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312:. Archived from
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122:took over. The
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21:Poor Man's Bible
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422:Heesen, Anke te
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383:British Library
381:15th century –
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358:Biblia Pauperum
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350:Further reading
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341:Wayback Machine
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360:. Stockholm.
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318:. Retrieved
314:the original
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218:Alternatives
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200:Lamentations
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146:editions. A
132:movable type
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42:Annunciation
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434:. Chicago:
288:The Library
144:incunabulum
78:typological
74:Middle Ages
34:typological
580:Incunabula
564:Categories
510:Contents:
500:2018-10-13
402:. p.
387:Kings MS 5
385:, London,
320:2007-07-09
270:References
128:block-book
83:miniatures
48:'s miracle
366:cite book
334:Faksimile
192:Zechariah
590:Woodcuts
494:Archived
424:(2002).
337:Archived
248:See also
188:Longinus
184:Prophets
180:typology
120:woodcuts
553:at the
468::
172:Gospels
136:Bamberg
106:History
442:
410:
238:Biblia
224:Biblia
198:, the
196:Psalms
194:, the
116:vellum
87:comics
70:Ansgar
66:Bibles
46:Gideon
62:Latin
440:ISBN
408:ISBN
372:link
222:The
204:Amos
202:and
52:The
474:".
292:doi
114:on
38:Eve
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438:.
428:.
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404:37
368:}}
364:{{
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