863:
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51:
833:
693:
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1616:
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1207:
1812:. An aspect of big wall climbing is the lead climber's use of an additional "trail rope" (often a static rope) that they trail behind them as they ascend; it allows the lead and belayer to pass equipment on the climb (i.e. pieces of aid gear). Once the lead climber has reached the top of the pitch, they anchor their dynamic lead rope allowing the belayer to jumar up the lead rope, and focus on hauling up equipment on the trail rope.
1600:
1630:
5754:
5742:
847:
2034:
907:
5778:
877:
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1881:, the use of some aid is common in big wall climbing; the scale of the routes means that sections may have difficulties that are way beyond the general route; in addition, abseil retreat from big wall routes is serious and complex (particularly with pendulums and traverses), and climbers will therefore use aid to maintain upward momentum (also called
1048:. The Great Trango Tower's east face and east buttress form the world's longest big wall climbs, and was the birthplace of high-altitude big wall climbing; the towers, including the adjoining Nameless Tower, are considered formidable and dangerous due to their extreme altitude, and include famous big wall routes such as
579:
6–10 pitches or 300–500 metres) that normally require a full day, if not several days, to ascend. In addition, big wall routes are typically sustained and exposed, where the climbers remain suspended from the rock face, even sleeping hanging from the face, with limited options to sit down or escape
1815:
Tension traverses and pendulums. Many big wall routes do not have crack systems (or other faults which can be used by climbers) that follow from the ground to the summit. Climbers use pendulums and tension traverses (i.e. a half-pendulum that uses rope tension for aid) to move between such crack
1801:
Traverse pitches. Some big wall routes will require a horizontal traverse, beyond a pendulum, to get to the next crack system; traverse pitches place additional strains on the non-leading climber as they cannot use fixed rope techniques to quickly follow on the lead climber, and almost have to
1763:
Food and water. Water is one of the heaviest elements the climbers have to carry, and big wall climbs typically require circa 3-4 liters per day per person to be hauled along the route (mistakes due to dehydration in the sustained and serious environment of big wall climbing can have serious
1155:
In addition to the above big walls, several other locations are regarded as having impressive big walls that are climbed. However, their level of challenge (sometimes due to the variable or poor quality of the rock) has not been as notable in the development of big wall climbing; they include
1336:
using siege tactics (600 pitons and 125 bolts) over 47 days; while the ascent got worldwide recognition it was controversial due to the excessive use of aid. Robbins' ethos of minimizing the use of aid prevailed over that of
Harding, and his legacy of partially aided ascents including the
793:
The duration and sustained exposure of big wall climbs require greater equipment—and equipment-handling skills—over and above what is required for multi-pitch routes. Big wall climbers need to be able to haul gear and supplies up the route as they climb (using pulleys and
1767:
Other clothing. As the climbers are spending long days (and potentially nights) on the route, they will need some basic rain gear and warm jackets; big wall climbers also use kneepads and fingerless gloves (and duct tape) to protect their skin during the extended
1848:
format). Due to the length of the routes and the need to conserve energy and move quickly, the lead climber will anchor the dynamic lead rope after finishing the pitch, allowing the belayer to jumar up the lead rope (cleaning out the protection en route) using
1659:. Given the level of equipment and supplies needed, heavy-duty haul bags (including stuff sacks and rope bags) are used extensively in big wall climbing; self-locking rope capture pulleys are used for hauling up these haul bags on static/tag rope lines.
1093:. Developed by British and Italian climbers in the early 1960s, the windswept towers have been a continuous venue for big wall climbing with the world's leading big wall climbers still trying to fully free the famous 1991 partially-aided route by
748:
on the route, as it is often impossible for very large multi-pitch routes to have a uniform level of difficulty (i.e. there may be some sections that are well beyond the difficulties of the rest of the route). Most big wall routes require
862:
1151:. Considered the "last frontier" in big wall climbing, its huge rock faces have attracted the continuous attention of some of the world's best contemporary big wall climbers who continue to develop new routes in the location.
780:
are typically sustained and exposed, where the climbers are suspended from the rock wall during their entire ascent with limited availability to sit down (e.g. few large ledges), or to escape from the wall other than by
3864:
1749:
systems. The sustained nature of big wall climbs places more onus on the skills of creating secure and safe anchor points (e.g. for the portledge), belaying over long pitch lengths (often meriting a bosun's chair and
1895:
techniques where both climbers (lead and belayer) move simultaneously up the route without any need to use pitches. Simul climbing techniques are complex and require significant coordination and trust between the
1991:
are usually provided outlining the grades on each pitch, and the aid climbing versus free climbing options at key sections. For example, one of the most famous big wall routes is the 31-pitch 870-metre route
1760:
and poop tubes. For overnight stays, portaledges are used (including rain shields), as well as bivy bags and sleeping bags. Poop tubes are used for capturing human waste, which is disposed of on completion.
785:
back down the entire route (which can be itself a risky process). Big wall climbing is thus a more serious undertaking than multi-pitch climbing, and climbers will generally only attempt big wall routes at
5663:
5658:
2143:, and a major milestone in both female and big wall rock climbing; in 1994, Hill repeated it in under 24 hours, and it took over a decade for the second free climb of the route to happen.
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4677:
1652:(but in greater volume as the pitches are of fuller length), as well as specific additional items that are needed for extended multi-day muti-pitch big wall routes, including:
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5722:
944:. The Dolomites were the birthplace of big wall climbing where many important early tools and techniques were developed, and the scene of many milestones by pioneers such as
4026:
3335:
1960:(republished in 2013) as follows: "North American NCCS grades, often called "commitment grades", indicate the time investment in a route for an "average" climbing team":
1891:
techniques. Big wall climbing places great physical strains on the climbers, particularly if the route takes a number of days. To speed up the ascent, some climbers use
1785:, it also uses a number of specific techniques that are important in being able to meet the unique challenges of ascending big wall routes, which include the following:
1731:
systems. A distinctive aspect of big wall climbing is the additional static fixed rope (or tag-line) that is used by the non-lead climber to ascend the route (using
4665:
3805:
3740:
3008:
1964:
I and II: "Half a day or less for the technical (5th class) portion of the route". Often listed as "1–3 hours" (for grade I), and "3–5 hours" (for grade II).
1351:(1968) cemented Yosemite, and the granite walls of El Capitan, as the world's most important big wall climbing venue and Robbins' place in big wall history.
2623:
4650:
110:
1004:. The world's most famous big wall venue, and where many techniques, tools, and grade milestones were developed in big wall climbing by pioneers such as
5704:
5673:
548:
1354:
The development of big wall techniques and tools in the
European Alps and Yosemite led to a worldwide search for new big walls. In 1963, a team led by
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4694:
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2278:
2009:
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highlighted the enormous range and scale of big wall climbing possibilities on Baffin Island, and it has been a focus of big wall climbers ever since.
134:
6409:
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4114:
2691:
933:, which also have a lot of snow and ice. Regardless, a number of walls are considered particularly notable in the development of big-wall climbing:
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to save time and energy. It requires an extensive range of supplies and equipment over and above that of traditional climbing that is carried in
4059:
3617:
1905:
Big wall climbing is used exclusively in relation to rock climbing. Long rock climbing routes that also have ice or snow, are referred to as
1735:), and by both climbers to haul up their equipment in haul bags; a longer 60–70-metre (200–230 ft) length rope is standard for big walls.
3124:
1131:(bolts removed in 2012); its neighbor Fitz Roy also has iconic big wall routes, and both have attracted climbers doing grand-traverses (or
2862:
634:
inventing many of the first techniques and tools in the 1930s, and then spreading throughout the entire
European Alps by climbers such as
4660:
3541:
1973:
V: "Typically requires an overnight on the route, or done fast and free in a day". Often listed as "one very long day or two full days".
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back down the whole route, which is a complex and risky action. It is therefore a physically and mentally demanding form of climbing.
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100:
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on large routes that often take a full day, if not several days, of continuous climbing to ascend. Big wall climbing is a form of
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In determining what is a "big wall", there is not only debate about the height requirements but also on whether it includes
1996:, on El Capitan, which is graded VI 5.9 C2 as a partial aid climb (mainly due to its roof section), but which is graded VI
2118:
8c, Huber found key holds "treated" from a 2005 attempt, and the crux was lined with pegs, which softened grade to 8b/8b+.
2021:(i.e. no aid) are notable in the evolution of big wall climbing grade milestones and standards from being a skill used in
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1828:
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to a standalone sport in its own right; some are at the borderline of being multi-pitch rather than big wall climbs:
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4945:
4711:
3921:
1882:
1706:
1702:
1694:
615:, and food and water. It requires additional techniques such as pendulums/tension traversing, aid climbing, using
146:
6335:
6302:
5633:
4995:
2923:
2633:
2344:
534:
3837:
3105:. Proceedings of the 2021 5th International Seminar on Education, Management and Social Sciences (ISEMSS 2021).
1844:. Another aspect is that the belayer is not themselves belayed as they ascend the route (i.e. like in a normal
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2984:
2140:
1323:
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492:
129:
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6–10 pitches (or roughly 300–500 metres) is typically required. Big wall climbing is usually done in pairs as
50:
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A number of big wall-free climbs are notable for their high altitude or the remoteness of the expedition:
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1121:. Cerro Torre is one of the most iconic big walls but also one of the most controversial as a result of
5951:
5623:
5538:
5040:
4906:
2470:, a 2014 Amazon Prime documentary film about rock climbing in Yosemite, that includes big wall climbing.
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2123:
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ushered in modern big wall climbing with his six-day solo of a new route on the southwest pillar of the
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outcomes); in addition, climbers will also need food/energy provisions to sustain them for the ascent.
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2050:
1957:
1914:
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1649:
1645:
1524:
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being an important milestone in big wall history. Major high-altitude big-walls have been scaled in
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2258:
2232:
2018:
1850:
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1403:
1387:
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454:
432:
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1921:, were also big wall climbers. The most common grading systems used in big wall climbing are the
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882:
770:
514:
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240:
235:
230:
117:
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2310:
1948:
In addition to the above rock climbing grades (for both free climbing and for aid climbing), a
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3314:
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3120:
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2508:
2435:
1738:
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1185:
1165:
1017:
965:
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487:
477:
247:
34:
3159:
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6383:
6373:
6340:
6151:
6024:
5871:
5618:
5553:
5533:
5508:
5493:
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5238:
5114:
4857:
4493:
4281:
4133:
3110:
2512:
2491:
2359:
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2321:
2293:
2254:
2228:
2209:
2181:
2155:
2132:
2107:
2071:
2046:
1997:
1949:
1938:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1861:
1558:
1544:
1532:
1528:
1508:
1492:
1467:
1441:
1437:
1359:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1177:
1127:
1094:
1083:
898:
787:
722:
697:
669:
519:
499:
295:
285:
139:
76:
68:
60:
3686:
2582:
2190:
2164:
1788:
1615:
1206:
17:
6429:
6414:
6269:
6236:
6096:
5746:
5613:
5558:
5513:
5488:
5458:
5243:
5213:
5136:
5131:
4990:
4938:
4862:
4823:
4796:
4481:
4454:
4261:
4197:
3070:
2785:
2544:
2466:
2407:
2388:
2363:
2111:
2022:
1988:
1953:
1918:
1906:
1585:
1516:
1471:
1399:
1355:
1297:, created even harder new routes and spread big wall techniques across the Alps. In 1955,
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1144:
969:
961:
953:
949:
922:
777:
758:
635:
572:
509:
268:
2200:
1339:
2139:(partnered by Brooke Sandahl); it is considered as one of the most important ascents in
1665:
equipment. Many big wall climbers carry a basic set of aid climbing equipment including
1599:
814:
for resting and sleeping. Given the length of the routes, this must happen efficiently.
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6314:
6297:
6158:
6091:
6084:
6074:
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5578:
5483:
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3040:
2554:
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2079:
2075:
1910:
1892:
1888:
1500:
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1246:
One of the earliest examples of "big wall climbing" dates from 1887 when a 17-year-old
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639:
620:
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394:
354:
349:
273:
258:
213:
201:
105:
3438:
Ogden, Jared (2005). "Chapter 2: Big Wall
Climbing Procedures, Grades & Ratings".
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4605:
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4333:
3397:"Top-rope soloing: How Josh Wharton Climbs Multi-pitches Faster and With Less Energy"
2474:
2325:
2015:
1934:
1878:
1845:
1718:
1425:
1383:
1309:
1274:
1262:
1247:
1173:
1071:
1041:
1005:
945:
741:
733:, however, due to the length of the climbs, the second climber usually ascends via a
730:
714:
647:
631:
565:
427:
399:
389:
369:
225:
208:
157:
72:
2458:, a 2015 documentary film about the ascent of a Himalayan big wall route called the
6434:
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6419:
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6307:
6231:
6209:
6141:
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6036:
6014:
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4498:
4348:
2519:
2503:
2411:
2403:
2392:
2384:
2297:
2263:
2237:
2213:
1980:
1942:
1874:
1662:
1548:
1451:
1429:
1421:(1,340-metres, 33-pitches, VII 5.10 A4+), the longest big wall route in the world.
1408:
1391:
1379:
1266:
1161:
1063:
1033:
972:
venues; the Dru was the scene of several milestones in big-wall climbing including
745:
608:
482:
374:
302:
290:
167:
64:
3501:
2985:"Holy Baffman: Speed climbing Mt. Asgard's Scott and Porter routes, Baffin Island"
2431:
A number of notable films have been made focused on big wall climbing including:
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6226:
6214:
6178:
6173:
6163:
6019:
6004:
5994:
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5911:
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1132:
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379:
359:
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278:
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906:
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2447:
2289:
2250:
2224:
2205:
2177:
2151:
2128:
2083:
2067:
1976:
VI: "Two or more days of hard climbing". Often listed as "two days to a week".
1866:
1841:
1809:
1793:
1757:
1728:
1722:
1621:
1605:
1390:
ascended one of the first-ever high-altitude big wall routes with the granite
1371:
1333:
1282:
1215:
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1157:
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993:
930:
868:
811:
799:
734:
707:
673:
616:
604:
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format, but with the distinction that the non-lead climber usually ascends by
339:
314:
189:
184:
80:
3901:
1261:. The Dolomites were the birthplace of big wall climbing, and where pioneer
1058:(1,340-metres, 33-pitches, VII 5.10 A4+), the world's largest vertical route.
6368:
6069:
5956:
5906:
5427:
5420:
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5283:
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5072:
5017:
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1714:
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1302:
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1013:
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627:
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344:
4000:"This is Still a Gripping Free-Solo Video – Alex Huber on a 20-Pitch 5.12a"
2819:
Elli, Fabio; Zabrok, Peter (2019). "Appendix A: Bitchin' Places to Climb".
3741:"Lynn Hill / 25 years ago the first free ascent of The Nose on El Capitan"
1754:), and setting up long and complex abseils (e.g. for any need to retreat).
6454:
6360:
6061:
5976:
5966:
5503:
5353:
5089:
5052:
5010:
5000:
4318:
4267:
3922:"Hansjörg Auer free solo Attraverso il Pesce - Fish route - in Marmolada"
3075:
2789:
1909:. There is overlap in the skill sets, and many famous alpinists such as
1833:
1802:
re-lead the climb, albeit with the protection pre-placed. The 2017 film
1742:
1656:
1591:
1322:, ushering in modern American big wall climbing. In 1958, a team led by
1319:
1294:
1114:
1001:
803:
795:
651:
600:
592:
439:
422:
84:
42:
1929:(also known as the Yosemite Decimal System), and to a lesser extent the
1125:'s dubious 1959 ascent (disproven in 2015), and his 1970 densely-bolted
876:
6204:
6051:
5916:
5119:
5005:
4955:
4811:
4575:
3865:"Exclusive: Climber Completes the Most Dangerous Rope-Free Ascent Ever"
968:. An important big wall in the heart of one of Europe's most important
364:
3618:
Czech free-climber Adam Ondra scales
Yosemite rock wall in record time
2216:
and Paul Piana, and the first free climb of a
Yosemite big wall route.
1036:'s 2017 milestone in big wall free soloing attracted global attention.
6404:
4967:
4933:
3838:"Free Solo Rock Climbing and the Climbers Who Have Defined the Sport"
1970:
IV: "A full day of technical climbing". Often listed as "a full day".
1751:
1746:
581:
3716:"Federica Mingolla and Bellavista on Dolomites Tre Cime di Lavaredo"
2924:"Eternal Flame, Nameless Tower, first free ascent by Huber brothers"
1967:
III: "Most of a day of roped climbing". Often listed as "5–8 hours".
2010:
List of grade milestones in rock climbing § Multi-pitch routes
1462:
claimed one of the greatest prizes in big wall climbing by freeing
1289:, then the world's hardest big wall route. Other pioneers such as
1202:
List of grade milestones in rock climbing § Multi-pitch routes
744:, however, it is common for big wall climbers to use some level of
654:
into the most important big wall climbing venue in the world, with
5716:
5563:
5035:
4913:
4745:
2032:
1860:
1827:
1787:
1682:
1678:
1674:
1666:
1363:
1270:
1205:
1087:
926:
762:
691:
3661:"Bellavista, Alexander Huber climbs 8c on Cima Ovest di Lavaredo"
3336:"Climb Yosemite's El Capitan Like a Rock Star—From Your Computer"
1952:(NCCS) grade is sometimes quoted on North American big-wall (and
6378:
3309:
Ogden, Jared (2005). "Chapter 2: Big Wall
Climbing Procedures".
5798:
4291:
1428:
major big wall routes, and establish new testpieces. In 1988,
6252:
952:, and modern milestones in big wall free and solo climbing by
3968:"Adventurers of the Year 2005: Michael Reardon, Free Soloist"
3103:
Advances in Social
Science, Education and Humanities Research
1511: (9a). During this era, new milestones were also set in
1285:. In 1933, Comici climbed the overhanging north face of the
5717:
2279:
List of grade milestones in rock climbing § Free-soloed
1983:". Often listed as "more than a week in extreme conditions".
4287:
3890:"California Today: An 'Incomprehensible' Climb in Yosemite"
2523:, a 2021 documentary film about the late Canadian alpinist
1424:
From the late 1980s, leading sport climbers began to fully
4092:
Hooking Up – The
Ultimate Big Wall and Aid Climbing Manual
2821:
Hooking Up – The Ultimate Big Wall and Aid Climbing Manual
802:(the non-leading climber), build major anchor points (for
1987:
Because of the great length of big-wall routes, detailed
1024:
was one of the greatest milestones in big wall climbing;
1305:, one of the most important big wall climbs in history.
4257:
3590:"Summiting Yosemite's Dawn Wall, Climbers Make History"
1820:, 100-foot swing from Boot Flake to Eagle Ledge on the
1370:, followed closely by new Italian-led routes. In 1972,
3097:
Zhu, Beifeng; Chen, Ruizhi; Li, Yuan (9 August 2021).
2863:"The 25 Greatest Moments in Yosemite Climbing History"
725:
are needed for a route to be a big wall; a minimum of
5659:
Federación Española de Deportes de Montaña y Escalada
3313:(1st ed.). Mountaineers Books. pp. 94–140.
3187:"Royal Robbins: The Kingpin of Yosemite's Golden Age"
2583:"Everything You Need to Know for Your First Big Wall"
1382:, and highlighted the enormous big wall potential of
5711:
International Climbing and Mountaineering Federation
5664:
Fédération française de la montagne et de l'escalade
3442:(1st ed.). Mountaineers Books. pp. 56–60.
3275:(1st ed.). Mountaineers Books. pp. 16–56.
2918:
2916:
2741:(1st ed.). Mountaineers Books. pp. 11–16.
1398:, which was followed in 1992 by the two-man team of
976:'s groundbreaking 1955 solo ascent of the eponymous
6392:
6359:
6323:
6285:
6245:
6187:
6134:
6060:
5985:
5942:
5832:
5723:
Union of International Mountain Leader Associations
5697:
5604:
5597:
5441:
5391:
5310:
5303:
5186:
5065:
4976:
4736:
4727:
4720:
4618:
4543:
4472:
4437:
4341:
4332:
4325:
4224:
Big Wall Climbing: Development, Techniques And AIDS
2440:, a 1978 documentary film about an early ascent of
790:that they can easily manage as multi-pitch routes.
646:in 1955. From the 1960s, American climbers led by
1806:features an extremely difficult big wall traverse.
1777:While the essence of big wall climbing is that of
1413:who ascended the east buttress of the neighboring
587:Big wall climbing is typically done in pairs in a
4027:"Mount Asgard, South Tower, Free Bavarian Direct"
3099:"The Origin and Early Evolution of Rock Climbing"
2695:(9th ed.). Quiller Publishing. p. 276.
2689:(2018). "Chapter 15. Aid and Big Wall Climbing".
1644:Big wall climbing requires the equipment used in
3571:"Yosemite free-climbers reach top of El Capitan"
3271:Ogden, Jared (2005). "Chapter 1: Fundamentals".
2823:(1st ed.). Versante Sud. pp. 619–664.
2737:Ogden, Jared (2005). "Chapter 1: Fundamentals".
3783:Ascent 2016 (Climbing Magazine Special Edition)
1074:. In the early 1970s, British big wall climber
1281:, advanced rope maneuvers, and leading with a
5810:
4303:
3768:
3766:
3764:
3762:
2387:. First free ascent of the 1997 aid climb by
2150:(450-metres, 11-pitches), 7th Kirlichspitze,
1358:established the first big wall routes on the
542:
8:
3773:Drozdz, Piotr; Jedrzejewska, Monika (2016).
2856:
2854:
2852:
2850:
2848:
2846:
2844:
2842:
2840:
2249:(400-metres, 9-pitches), 7th Kirlichspitze,
2227:, Switzerland. First big wall free climb at
2223:(330-metres, 9-pitches), 5th Kirlichspitze,
2176:(150-metres, 5-pitches), 7th Kirlichspitze,
3496:
3494:
3492:
3490:
3488:
3486:
3484:
2180:. First multi-pitch/big wall free climb at
5817:
5803:
5795:
5705:International Federation of Sport Climbing
5601:
5307:
4733:
4724:
4338:
4329:
4310:
4296:
4288:
3464:"Grade Conversions: Alpine Grading System"
3036:"Mountaineering's Greatest Climb Unravels"
2947:
2945:
2896:"Great Trango Tower: The Biggest Big Wall"
1444:, with others, established the mega-route
1265:invented many big wall techniques such as
549:
535:
29:
3114:
810:bolts and pitons as required, and set up
4115:Mountaineering: The Freedom of the Hills
4060:"The 20 Best Climbing Films of All Time"
4025:Huber, Alexander; Huber, Thomas (2013).
2692:Mountaineering: The Freedom of the Hills
2502:, a 2018 Netflix documentary film about
2478:, a 2017 Netflix documentary film about
2000: (8b+) if climbed completely free.
1054:(650-metres, 24-pitches, VI 5.13a), and
769:routes. Big wall routes have also been
3223:
3221:
3219:
3217:
3215:
3213:
3211:
3209:
2978:
2976:
2681:
2679:
2677:
2675:
2673:
2671:
2566:
1950:National Climbing Classification System
721:but there is no definition of how many
468:
408:
330:
256:
155:
91:
41:
3831:
3829:
3827:
3542:"International Grade Comparison Chart"
3536:
3534:
3532:
3530:
3528:
3526:
3524:
3502:"International Grade Comparison Chart"
3433:
3431:
3429:
3427:
3425:
3423:
3421:
3419:
3304:
3302:
3300:
3298:
3296:
3294:
3292:
3266:
3264:
3262:
3260:
3258:
3256:
3254:
3252:
3154:
3152:
3150:
3148:
3146:
3144:
3142:
3140:
3138:
3136:
3064:
3062:
3060:
3058:
2889:
2887:
2885:
2732:
2669:
2667:
2665:
2663:
2661:
2659:
2657:
2655:
2653:
2651:
1450:on Nameless Tower (fully freed by the
740:Big wall climbing can be performed as
642:with his milestone solo ascent of the
4058:Bisharat, Andrew (6 September 2022).
3588:Bisharat, Andrew (January 15, 2015).
3160:"100 Years of Big-Wall Free Climbing"
2780:
2778:
2730:
2728:
2726:
2724:
2722:
2720:
2718:
2716:
2714:
2712:
2617:
2615:
2613:
2611:
2609:
2607:
2605:
2576:
2574:
2572:
2570:
2131:. Second-ever big wall free climb at
1816:systems. One of the most notable is
1210:Climber on the famous big wall climb
7:
5765:
4178:(1st ed.). Mountaineers Books.
4118:(9th ed.). Quiller Publishing.
2776:
2774:
2772:
2770:
2768:
2766:
2764:
2762:
2760:
2758:
2622:Bishart, Andrew (20 December 2017).
2402:(650-metres, 24-pitches, 5.13a), on
2383:(700-metres, 28-pitches, 5.13b), on
1956:) climbs, that are described by the
5777:
4138:Higher Education: A Big Wall Manual
4090:Elli, Fabio; Zabrok, Peter (2019).
3714:Mingolla, Federica (20 June 2022).
3569:Bello, Marisol (January 15, 2015).
3228:Ellison, Julie (16 December 2013).
3185:Van Leuven, Chris (21 March 2017).
2358:. First-ever big wall free solo at
2339:. First-ever big wall free solo at
2320:. First-ever big wall free solo at
2292:. First-ever big wall free solo at
1458:on the Torres del Paine. In 1993,
4176:Big Wall Climbing: Elite Technique
3687:"Huber's Dolomite routes repeated"
3440:Big Wall Climbing: Elite Technique
3311:Big Wall Climbing: Elite Technique
3273:Big Wall Climbing: Elite Technique
3034:Cordes, Kelly (21 February 2015).
2739:Big Wall Climbing: Elite Technique
2106:. First-ever big wall redpoint at
2070:. First-ever big wall redpoint at
1386:. In 1976, a British team led by
25:
5674:South African Climbing Federation
3069:Cooper, Tarquin (25 April 2018).
2581:Synott, Mark (23 February 2022).
2114:; repeating it in 2007 to create
1941:systems are used for sections of
1578:Equipment used on big wall climbs
1028:'s 2015 milestone in freeing the
5776:
5764:
5753:
5752:
5740:
4646:IFSC World Championships winners
3635:"Adam Ondra Completes Dawn Wall"
3395:Wharton, Josh (25 August 2022).
3334:Bishart, Andrew (14 June 2015).
2952:Lambert, Erik (1 October 2009).
1877:techniques. Even in the era of
1628:
1614:
1598:
1584:
905:
891:
875:
861:
845:
831:
49:
4204:(1st ed.). Falcon Guides.
3976:. 26 April 2006. Archived from
2954:"Hubers Redpoint Eternal Flame"
2894:Lucas, James (16 August 2016).
2527:, featuring his solo ascent of
2253:. First big wall free climb at
2208:. First big wall free climb at
2154:. First big wall free climb at
2082:; 19 days. Repeated in 2016 by
1454:in 2009), and in 1991, created
1378:, developed big wall routes on
925:such as the north faces of the
626:Big wall climbing began in the
5644:British Mountaineering Council
4094:(1st ed.). Versante Sud.
3692:British Mountaineering Council
1979:VII: "Remote walls climbed in
984:'s 1991 solo of the eponymous
1:
4278:Big Wall Articles and Reviews
3939:Samet, Matt (19 April 2007).
3873:. 3 June 2017. Archived from
3836:Osius, Alison (4 June 2022).
2004:Evolution of grade milestones
5826:Extreme and adventure sports
3888:Mcphate, Mike (2017-06-06).
2624:"What Is Big-Wall Climbing?"
2371:High altitude and expedition
2066:(1,000-metres, 32-pitches),
630:with early pioneers such as
4159:(1st ed.). SuperTopo.
3870:National Geographic Society
3775:"(S)ending the Neverending"
3594:news.nationalgeographic.com
3116:10.2991/assehr.k.210806.124
3109:. Atlantis Press: 662–667.
3071:"7 epic big walls to climb"
2352:Brandler-Hasse Direttissima
1521:Brandler-Hasse Direttissima
1513:big-wall free solo climbing
1315:Northwest Face of Half Dome
1135:) of their multiple towers.
18:Big wall climbing technique
6497:
3015:. planetmountain.com. 2022
2790:"The Mechanical Advantage"
2515: (7c+) on El Capitan.
2354:(580-meters, 17-pitches),
2316:(850-meters, 37-pitches),
2288:(915-meters, 30-pitches),
2276:
2204:(870-metres, 35-pitches),
2127:(870-metres, 31-pitches),
2102:(500-metres, 10-pitches),
2007:
1824:(VI 5.9 C2) of El Capitan.
1568:
1218:, which is 850-metres, 25-
1195:
619:, jumaring, and sometimes
6303:Aggressive inline skating
5736:
5634:Appalachian Mountain Club
2861:Editorial (1 June 2016).
2404:Trango ("Nameless") Tower
2335:(305-meters, 9-pitches),
1933:rock climbing grades for
1557:on El Capitan in 2017 at
1432:and Paul Piana freed the
757:however some routes have
737:to save energy and time.
568:that takes place on long
5549:Mountain Safety Research
5544:Mountain Equipment Co-op
4155:McNamara, Chris (2012).
2037:Climbers on the roof of
1832:Ascending a fixed rope,
1495: (5.14b). In 2015,
1198:History of rock climbing
1012:in the 1960s and 1970s;
6481:Types of mountaineering
5679:South Tyrol Alpine Club
5474:Eastern Mountain Sports
5340:Canadian Alpine Journal
5333:American Alpine Journal
4596:Roof and tunnel hacking
4228:Oxford University Press
4202:How to Climb: Big Walls
4032:American Alpine Journal
3941:"About Michael Reardon"
3547:American Alpine Journal
2990:American Alpine Journal
2406:. First free ascent by
2014:The following big wall
1689:and even bolt kits), a
1571:Rock-climbing equipment
1392:Trango (Nameless) Tower
1308:In 1957, a team led by
5499:Holubar Mountaineering
5311:Magazines and journals
4641:IFSC World Cup winners
4280:, by big wall climber
4260:, by big wall climber
3367:King, Cameron (2015).
2983:Wright, Cedar (2002).
2506:'s free solo climb of
2058:
1870:
1837:
1797:
1547: (5.12c), and by
1470: (8b+). In 2001,
1243:
710:
6179:Parachuting/Skydiving
5624:Alpine Club of Canada
5534:Marmot Mountain Works
5489:GERRY Mountain Sports
4270:, by Neil Chelton of
4174:Ogden, Jared (2005).
4157:How to Big Wall Climb
3009:"Riders on the Storm"
2414:of the historic 1989
2141:rock climbing history
2049: (5.14b) on the
2036:
1864:
1831:
1791:
1440: (8a). In 1989,
1209:
713:Big wall climbing is
706:route (VI 5.9 C2) on
695:
27:Type of rock climbing
6293:Freestyle scootering
6119:Traditional climbing
5654:Club Alpino Italiano
5639:Austrian Alpine Club
5629:American Alpine Club
4226:(Reprint ed.).
4140:(1st ed.). AK.
3374:American Alpine Club
3369:"Misjudged Pendulum"
1958:American Alpine Club
1915:Catherine Destivelle
1883:French free climbing
1783:multi-pitch climbing
1779:traditional climbing
1729:Fixed or static rope
1650:multi-pitch climbing
1646:traditional climbing
1293:, himself a leading
982:Catherine Destivelle
938:Tre Cime di Lavaredo
839:Tre Cime di Lavaredo
751:traditional climbing
719:multi-pitch climbing
589:traditional climbing
6220:Powered paragliding
6047:Whitewater kayaking
6042:Whitewater canoeing
5649:Club Alpin Français
5023:Mountaineering boot
4636:Piolet d'Or winners
3973:National Geographic
3622:The Daily Telegraph
3600:on January 15, 2015
3341:National Geographic
2629:National Geographic
2337:Needles, California
1842:Fixed rope jumaring
1781:, and particularly
1456:Riders on the Storm
1345:North American Wall
1105:(VI, 5.13/7c+, A3).
1103:Riders on the Storm
755:climbing protection
106:Piolet d'Or winners
6351:Ski mountaineering
6114:Free solo climbing
6052:Whitewater rafting
5669:German Alpine Club
3926:PlanetMountain.com
3894:The New York Times
3641:. 22 November 2016
3468:Rockfax Publishing
2550:Free solo climbing
2525:Marc-André Leclerc
2490:big wall route at
2362: (5.12a), by
2343: (5.12b), by
2324: (5.12c), by
2257: (5.12c), by
2231: (5.13a), by
2212: (5.13b), by
2184: (5.13c), by
2158: (5.14a), by
2110: (5.14b), by
2074: (5.14d), by
2059:
1939:A-grade or C-grade
1871:
1838:
1798:
1531: (5.12a), by
1415:Great Trango Tower
1244:
1170:Tsaratanana Massif
883:Great Trango Tower
711:
6476:Types of climbing
6463:
6462:
6109:Big wall climbing
5857:Kite landboarding
5792:
5791:
5732:
5731:
5684:Swiss Alpine Club
5437:
5436:
5392:Non-fiction films
5368:Planinski Vestnik
5361:Himalayan Journal
5299:
5298:
5061:
5060:
4690:Historical events
4661:Eight-thousanders
4614:
4613:
4468:
4467:
4134:Kirkpatrick, Andy
4006:. 2 November 2021
3126:978-94-6239-414-8
2486:'s ascent of the
2186:Beat Kammerlander
2160:Beat Kammerlander
2148:Neverending Story
1622:Static fixed rope
1507:on El Capitan at
1466:on El Capitan at
1436:on El Capitan at
1222:, and graded TD (
1186:The Streaked Wall
1180:(Greenland), and
1166:Naranjo de Bulnes
1018:first free ascent
966:Mont Blanc Massif
825:Notable big walls
660:first free ascent
562:Big wall climbing
559:
558:
140:Eight-thousanders
130:Historical events
16:(Redirected from
6488:
6400:Adventure racing
6374:Extreme sledding
6341:Freestyle skiing
6152:Ski-BASE jumping
6025:Technical diving
5872:Mountainboarding
5819:
5812:
5805:
5796:
5780:
5779:
5768:
5767:
5756:
5755:
5744:
5602:
5554:Outdoor Research
5308:
4734:
4725:
4695:Grade milestones
4504:Expedition style
4339:
4330:
4312:
4305:
4298:
4289:
4282:Andy Kirkpatrick
4241:
4215:
4198:Middendorf, John
4189:
4170:
4151:
4129:
4110:The Mountaineers
4105:
4077:
4076:
4074:
4072:
4055:
4049:
4048:
4046:
4044:
4022:
4016:
4015:
4013:
4011:
4004:Gripped Magazine
3996:
3990:
3989:
3987:
3985:
3980:on March 8, 2021
3964:
3958:
3957:
3955:
3953:
3936:
3930:
3929:
3918:
3912:
3911:
3909:
3908:
3885:
3879:
3878:
3877:on June 3, 2017.
3861:
3855:
3854:
3852:
3850:
3833:
3822:
3821:
3819:
3817:
3802:
3796:
3795:
3793:
3791:
3786:. pp. 12–21
3779:
3770:
3757:
3756:
3754:
3752:
3737:
3731:
3730:
3728:
3726:
3711:
3705:
3704:
3702:
3700:
3683:
3677:
3676:
3674:
3672:
3657:
3651:
3650:
3648:
3646:
3631:
3625:
3615:
3609:
3608:
3606:
3605:
3596:. Archived from
3585:
3579:
3578:
3566:
3560:
3559:
3557:
3555:
3538:
3519:
3518:
3516:
3514:
3498:
3479:
3478:
3476:
3474:
3460:
3454:
3453:
3435:
3414:
3413:
3411:
3409:
3392:
3386:
3385:
3383:
3381:
3364:
3358:
3357:
3355:
3353:
3348:on July 27, 2021
3344:. Archived from
3331:
3325:
3324:
3306:
3287:
3286:
3268:
3247:
3246:
3244:
3242:
3225:
3204:
3203:
3201:
3199:
3182:
3176:
3175:
3173:
3171:
3166:. 4 January 2015
3164:Gripped Magazine
3156:
3131:
3130:
3118:
3094:
3088:
3087:
3085:
3083:
3066:
3053:
3052:
3050:
3048:
3031:
3025:
3024:
3022:
3020:
3005:
2999:
2998:
2980:
2971:
2970:
2968:
2966:
2949:
2940:
2939:
2937:
2935:
2930:. 1 October 2009
2920:
2911:
2910:
2908:
2906:
2891:
2880:
2879:
2877:
2875:
2858:
2835:
2834:
2815:
2809:
2808:
2806:
2804:
2786:Middendorf, John
2782:
2753:
2752:
2734:
2707:
2706:
2687:The Mountaineers
2683:
2646:
2645:
2643:
2641:
2636:on March 5, 2021
2632:. Archived from
2619:
2600:
2599:
2597:
2595:
2578:
2333:Romantic Warrior
2314:
2300:; 3 hrs, 56 min.
2296: (7c+), by
2267:
2241:
2194:
2168:
2135: (8b+), by
2100:
1855:top rope soloing
1632:
1618:
1602:
1588:
1485:
1442:Wolfgang Gullich
1419:The Grand Voyage
1412:
1360:Cordillera Paine
1347:(1964), and the
1269:with multi-step
1128:Compressor Route
1095:Wolfgang Gullich
1084:Cordillera Paine
1056:The Grand Voyage
909:
899:Cordillera Paine
895:
879:
865:
849:
835:
551:
544:
537:
296:Expedition style
135:Grade milestones
53:
30:
21:
6496:
6495:
6491:
6490:
6489:
6487:
6486:
6485:
6466:
6465:
6464:
6459:
6430:Obstacle racing
6415:Extreme ironing
6388:
6355:
6319:
6281:
6270:Mountain biking
6241:
6237:Wingsuit flying
6183:
6130:
6097:Alpine climbing
6056:
5981:
5938:
5828:
5823:
5793:
5788:
5728:
5693:
5593:
5459:Cascade Designs
5433:
5387:
5295:
5182:
5057:
4991:Abalakov thread
4972:
4716:
4610:
4539:
4464:
4433:
4417:Deep-water solo
4321:
4316:
4262:John Middendorf
4248:
4238:
4218:
4212:
4192:
4186:
4173:
4167:
4154:
4148:
4132:
4126:
4108:
4102:
4089:
4086:
4084:Further reading
4081:
4080:
4070:
4068:
4057:
4056:
4052:
4042:
4040:
4024:
4023:
4019:
4009:
4007:
3998:
3997:
3993:
3983:
3981:
3966:
3965:
3961:
3951:
3949:
3938:
3937:
3933:
3920:
3919:
3915:
3906:
3904:
3887:
3886:
3882:
3863:
3862:
3858:
3848:
3846:
3835:
3834:
3825:
3815:
3813:
3804:
3803:
3799:
3789:
3787:
3777:
3772:
3771:
3760:
3750:
3748:
3739:
3738:
3734:
3724:
3722:
3713:
3712:
3708:
3698:
3696:
3685:
3684:
3680:
3670:
3668:
3659:
3658:
3654:
3644:
3642:
3633:
3632:
3628:
3616:
3612:
3603:
3601:
3587:
3586:
3582:
3568:
3567:
3563:
3553:
3551:
3540:
3539:
3522:
3512:
3510:
3500:
3499:
3482:
3472:
3470:
3462:
3461:
3457:
3450:
3437:
3436:
3417:
3407:
3405:
3394:
3393:
3389:
3379:
3377:
3366:
3365:
3361:
3351:
3349:
3333:
3332:
3328:
3321:
3308:
3307:
3290:
3283:
3270:
3269:
3250:
3240:
3238:
3227:
3226:
3207:
3197:
3195:
3184:
3183:
3179:
3169:
3167:
3158:
3157:
3134:
3127:
3096:
3095:
3091:
3081:
3079:
3068:
3067:
3056:
3046:
3044:
3033:
3032:
3028:
3018:
3016:
3007:
3006:
3002:
2982:
2981:
2974:
2964:
2962:
2951:
2950:
2943:
2933:
2931:
2922:
2921:
2914:
2904:
2902:
2893:
2892:
2883:
2873:
2871:
2860:
2859:
2838:
2831:
2818:
2816:
2812:
2802:
2800:
2794:Ascent Magazine
2784:
2783:
2756:
2749:
2736:
2735:
2710:
2703:
2685:
2684:
2649:
2639:
2637:
2621:
2620:
2603:
2593:
2591:
2580:
2579:
2568:
2563:
2545:Alpine climbing
2541:
2467:Valley Uprising
2446:(VI 5.9 C2) on
2429:
2408:Alexander Huber
2389:Alexander Huber
2381:Bavarian Direct
2373:
2364:Alexander Huber
2345:Michael Reardon
2328:; 2 hr, 55 min.
2308:
2281:
2275:
2261:
2235:
2188:
2162:
2112:Alexander Huber
2094:
2031:
2023:alpine climbing
2012:
2006:
1919:Alexander Huber
1907:alpine climbing
1903:
1775:
1642:
1641:
1640:
1639:
1638:
1633:
1625:
1624:
1619:
1610:
1609:
1608:
1603:
1595:
1594:
1589:
1580:
1579:
1573:
1567:
1561: (5.13a).
1517:Alexander Huber
1479:
1472:Alexander Huber
1406:
1400:John Middendorf
1356:Chris Bonington
1291:Riccardo Cassin
1204:
1194:
1145:Queen Maud Land
986:Voie Destivelle
970:alpine climbing
954:Alexander Huber
950:Riccardo Cassin
919:
918:
917:
916:
915:
910:
902:
901:
896:
887:
886:
885:
880:
872:
871:
866:
857:
856:
855:
850:
842:
841:
836:
827:
826:
820:
778:climbing routes
753:techniques for
690:
672: (8b+) on
636:Riccardo Cassin
555:
526:
464:
404:
326:
252:
236:Deep-water solo
151:
87:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6494:
6492:
6484:
6483:
6478:
6468:
6467:
6461:
6460:
6458:
6457:
6452:
6447:
6442:
6437:
6432:
6427:
6422:
6417:
6412:
6410:Cheese rolling
6407:
6402:
6396:
6394:
6390:
6389:
6387:
6386:
6381:
6376:
6371:
6365:
6363:
6357:
6356:
6354:
6353:
6348:
6343:
6338:
6333:
6331:Extreme skiing
6327:
6325:
6321:
6320:
6318:
6317:
6315:Roller skating
6312:
6311:
6310:
6305:
6298:Inline skating
6295:
6289:
6287:
6283:
6282:
6280:
6279:
6278:
6277:
6267:
6266:
6265:
6260:
6249:
6247:
6243:
6242:
6240:
6239:
6234:
6229:
6224:
6223:
6222:
6212:
6207:
6202:
6197:
6191:
6189:
6185:
6184:
6182:
6181:
6176:
6171:
6166:
6161:
6159:Bungee jumping
6156:
6155:
6154:
6149:
6138:
6136:
6132:
6131:
6129:
6128:
6123:
6122:
6121:
6116:
6111:
6101:
6100:
6099:
6092:Mountaineering
6089:
6088:
6087:
6085:Mixed climbing
6077:
6075:Crane climbing
6072:
6066:
6064:
6058:
6057:
6055:
6054:
6049:
6044:
6039:
6034:
6029:
6028:
6027:
6022:
6012:
6007:
6002:
5997:
5991:
5989:
5983:
5982:
5980:
5979:
5974:
5969:
5964:
5959:
5954:
5948:
5946:
5940:
5939:
5937:
5936:
5931:
5926:
5925:
5924:
5914:
5909:
5904:
5899:
5894:
5889:
5884:
5879:
5874:
5869:
5864:
5859:
5854:
5849:
5844:
5838:
5836:
5830:
5829:
5824:
5822:
5821:
5814:
5807:
5799:
5790:
5789:
5787:
5786:
5774:
5762:
5750:
5737:
5734:
5733:
5730:
5729:
5727:
5726:
5720:
5714:
5708:
5701:
5699:
5695:
5694:
5692:
5691:
5686:
5681:
5676:
5671:
5666:
5661:
5656:
5651:
5646:
5641:
5636:
5631:
5626:
5621:
5616:
5610:
5608:
5599:
5595:
5594:
5592:
5591:
5586:
5581:
5579:The North Face
5576:
5571:
5566:
5561:
5556:
5551:
5546:
5541:
5536:
5531:
5526:
5521:
5516:
5511:
5509:Sierra Designs
5506:
5501:
5496:
5491:
5486:
5484:Frostline Kits
5481:
5476:
5471:
5466:
5461:
5456:
5451:
5445:
5443:
5439:
5438:
5435:
5434:
5432:
5431:
5424:
5417:
5410:
5403:
5395:
5393:
5389:
5388:
5386:
5385:
5378:
5375:Rock & Ice
5371:
5364:
5357:
5350:
5343:
5336:
5329:
5322:
5319:Alpine Journal
5314:
5312:
5305:
5301:
5300:
5297:
5296:
5294:
5293:
5292:
5291:
5286:
5281:
5276:
5268:
5263:
5258:
5253:
5248:
5247:
5246:
5241:
5236:
5231:
5226:
5221:
5216:
5209:Climbing route
5206:
5201:
5196:
5190:
5188:
5184:
5183:
5181:
5180:
5179:
5178:
5168:
5163:
5162:
5161:
5154:Simul-climbing
5151:
5146:
5145:
5144:
5139:
5129:
5128:
5127:
5122:
5117:
5107:
5102:
5097:
5095:Front pointing
5092:
5087:
5086:
5085:
5080:
5069:
5067:
5063:
5062:
5059:
5058:
5056:
5055:
5050:
5045:
5044:
5043:
5038:
5033:
5031:Avalanche cord
5025:
5020:
5015:
5014:
5013:
5003:
4998:
4996:Bottled oxygen
4993:
4988:
4982:
4980:
4974:
4973:
4971:
4970:
4965:
4960:
4959:
4958:
4948:
4943:
4942:
4941:
4936:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4911:
4910:
4909:
4899:
4898:
4897:
4887:
4882:
4877:
4876:
4875:
4870:
4860:
4855:
4854:
4853:
4843:
4838:
4837:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4816:
4815:
4814:
4804:
4799:
4794:
4793:
4792:
4787:
4782:
4772:
4771:
4770:
4760:
4755:
4754:
4753:
4742:
4740:
4731:
4722:
4718:
4717:
4715:
4714:
4709:
4704:
4703:
4702:
4697:
4687:
4686:
4685:
4680:
4670:
4669:
4668:
4663:
4655:
4654:
4653:
4651:IFSC victories
4648:
4643:
4638:
4628:
4622:
4620:
4616:
4615:
4612:
4611:
4609:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4588:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4547:
4545:
4541:
4540:
4538:
4537:
4536:
4535:
4525:
4524:
4523:
4518:
4508:
4507:
4506:
4501:
4491:
4490:
4489:
4478:
4476:
4474:Mountaineering
4470:
4469:
4466:
4465:
4463:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4441:
4439:
4435:
4434:
4432:
4431:
4426:
4425:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4404:
4403:
4402:
4397:
4387:
4386:
4385:
4375:
4374:
4373:
4363:
4362:
4361:
4351:
4345:
4343:
4336:
4327:
4323:
4322:
4317:
4315:
4314:
4307:
4300:
4292:
4286:
4285:
4275:
4272:VDiff Climbing
4268:Big Wall Guide
4265:
4255:
4252:Big Wall Bible
4247:
4246:External links
4244:
4243:
4242:
4237:978-0195202700
4236:
4216:
4211:978-0934641630
4210:
4190:
4185:978-0898867480
4184:
4171:
4166:978-0983322511
4165:
4152:
4147:978-1999700591
4146:
4130:
4125:978-1846892622
4124:
4106:
4101:978-8885475809
4100:
4085:
4082:
4079:
4078:
4050:
4017:
3991:
3959:
3931:
3913:
3880:
3856:
3823:
3810:PlanetMountain
3806:"Salathé Wall"
3797:
3758:
3745:PlanetMountain
3732:
3720:PlanetMountain
3706:
3695:. 21 July 2010
3678:
3667:. 23 July 2001
3665:PlanetMountain
3652:
3626:
3610:
3580:
3561:
3520:
3480:
3455:
3449:978-0898867480
3448:
3415:
3387:
3359:
3326:
3320:978-0898867480
3319:
3288:
3282:978-0898867480
3281:
3248:
3230:"Big Wall Kit"
3205:
3177:
3132:
3125:
3089:
3054:
3041:New York Times
3026:
3013:PlanetMountain
3000:
2997:(76): 126–133.
2972:
2941:
2928:PlanetMountain
2912:
2881:
2836:
2830:978-8885475809
2829:
2810:
2754:
2748:978-0898867480
2747:
2708:
2702:978-1846892622
2701:
2647:
2601:
2565:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2558:
2557:
2555:Sport climbing
2552:
2547:
2540:
2537:
2536:
2535:
2516:
2495:
2484:Kevin Jorgeson
2480:Tommy Caldwell
2471:
2463:
2451:
2428:
2425:
2424:
2423:
2422:et. al. route.
2396:
2372:
2369:
2368:
2367:
2348:
2329:
2301:
2274:
2271:
2270:
2269:
2243:
2217:
2196:
2170:
2144:
2119:
2087:
2080:Kevin Jorgeson
2076:Tommy Caldwell
2030:
2027:
2005:
2002:
1985:
1984:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1965:
1911:Walter Bonatti
1902:
1899:
1898:
1897:
1893:simul climbing
1889:Simul climbing
1886:
1865:Aid climbing,
1859:
1858:
1826:
1825:
1813:
1807:
1774:
1771:
1770:
1769:
1765:
1761:
1755:
1736:
1726:
1660:
1634:
1627:
1626:
1620:
1613:
1612:
1611:
1604:
1597:
1596:
1590:
1583:
1582:
1581:
1577:
1576:
1575:
1574:
1566:
1563:
1501:Kevin Jorgeson
1497:Tommy Caldwell
1376:Charlie Porter
1324:Warren Harding
1299:Walter Bonatti
1275:hanging belays
1255:Vajolet Towers
1193:
1190:
1172:(Madagascar),
1153:
1152:
1141:Ulvetanna Peak
1137:
1136:
1123:Cesare Maestri
1107:
1106:
1080:
1079:
1060:
1059:
1038:
1037:
1026:Tommy Caldwell
1010:Warren Harding
990:
989:
978:Bonatti Pillar
974:Walter Bonatti
958:
957:
911:
904:
903:
897:
890:
889:
888:
881:
874:
873:
867:
860:
859:
858:
851:
844:
843:
837:
830:
829:
828:
824:
823:
822:
821:
819:
816:
804:hanging belays
767:sport climbing
696:Climbers on a
689:
686:
640:Walter Bonatti
621:simul climbing
557:
556:
554:
553:
546:
539:
531:
528:
527:
525:
524:
523:
522:
517:
512:
502:
497:
496:
495:
490:
480:
474:
471:
470:
466:
465:
463:
462:
457:
452:
450:Simul climbing
447:
442:
437:
436:
435:
425:
420:
414:
411:
410:
406:
405:
403:
402:
397:
392:
387:
382:
377:
372:
367:
362:
357:
352:
347:
342:
336:
333:
332:
328:
327:
325:
324:
323:
322:
312:
311:
310:
300:
299:
298:
293:
283:
282:
281:
276:
265:
262:
261:
259:mountaineering
254:
253:
251:
250:
245:
244:
243:
238:
233:
223:
222:
221:
216:
206:
205:
204:
194:
193:
192:
182:
181:
180:
170:
164:
161:
160:
153:
152:
150:
149:
144:
143:
142:
137:
127:
126:
125:
115:
114:
113:
111:IFSC victories
108:
97:
94:
93:
89:
88:
54:
46:
45:
39:
38:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6493:
6482:
6479:
6477:
6474:
6473:
6471:
6456:
6453:
6451:
6450:Ultramarathon
6448:
6446:
6443:
6441:
6438:
6436:
6433:
6431:
6428:
6426:
6423:
6421:
6418:
6416:
6413:
6411:
6408:
6406:
6403:
6401:
6398:
6397:
6395:
6391:
6385:
6382:
6380:
6377:
6375:
6372:
6370:
6367:
6366:
6364:
6362:
6358:
6352:
6349:
6347:
6344:
6342:
6339:
6337:
6334:
6332:
6329:
6328:
6326:
6322:
6316:
6313:
6309:
6306:
6304:
6301:
6300:
6299:
6296:
6294:
6291:
6290:
6288:
6284:
6276:
6273:
6272:
6271:
6268:
6264:
6263:Freestyle BMX
6261:
6259:
6256:
6255:
6254:
6251:
6250:
6248:
6244:
6238:
6235:
6233:
6230:
6228:
6225:
6221:
6218:
6217:
6216:
6213:
6211:
6208:
6206:
6203:
6201:
6198:
6196:
6193:
6192:
6190:
6186:
6180:
6177:
6175:
6172:
6170:
6169:Cliff jumping
6167:
6165:
6162:
6160:
6157:
6153:
6150:
6148:
6145:
6144:
6143:
6140:
6139:
6137:
6133:
6127:
6124:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6112:
6110:
6107:
6106:
6105:
6104:Rock climbing
6102:
6098:
6095:
6094:
6093:
6090:
6086:
6083:
6082:
6081:
6078:
6076:
6073:
6071:
6068:
6067:
6065:
6063:
6059:
6053:
6050:
6048:
6045:
6043:
6040:
6038:
6035:
6033:
6030:
6026:
6023:
6021:
6018:
6017:
6016:
6013:
6011:
6008:
6006:
6003:
6001:
5998:
5996:
5993:
5992:
5990:
5988:
5984:
5978:
5975:
5973:
5970:
5968:
5965:
5963:
5960:
5958:
5955:
5953:
5950:
5949:
5947:
5945:
5941:
5935:
5932:
5930:
5927:
5923:
5922:River surfing
5920:
5919:
5918:
5915:
5913:
5912:Street luging
5910:
5908:
5905:
5903:
5900:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5887:Skateboarding
5885:
5883:
5880:
5878:
5877:Riverboarding
5875:
5873:
5870:
5868:
5865:
5863:
5860:
5858:
5855:
5853:
5850:
5848:
5845:
5843:
5842:Bellyboarding
5840:
5839:
5837:
5835:
5831:
5827:
5820:
5815:
5813:
5808:
5806:
5801:
5800:
5797:
5785:
5784:
5775:
5773:
5772:
5763:
5761:
5760:
5751:
5749:
5748:
5743:
5739:
5738:
5735:
5724:
5721:
5718:
5715:
5712:
5709:
5706:
5703:
5702:
5700:
5698:International
5696:
5690:
5687:
5685:
5682:
5680:
5677:
5675:
5672:
5670:
5667:
5665:
5662:
5660:
5657:
5655:
5652:
5650:
5647:
5645:
5642:
5640:
5637:
5635:
5632:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5622:
5620:
5617:
5615:
5612:
5611:
5609:
5607:
5603:
5600:
5598:Organizations
5596:
5590:
5587:
5585:
5582:
5580:
5577:
5575:
5572:
5570:
5567:
5565:
5562:
5560:
5557:
5555:
5552:
5550:
5547:
5545:
5542:
5540:
5537:
5535:
5532:
5530:
5527:
5525:
5522:
5520:
5517:
5515:
5512:
5510:
5507:
5505:
5502:
5500:
5497:
5495:
5492:
5490:
5487:
5485:
5482:
5480:
5477:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5469:Early Winters
5467:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5449:Black Diamond
5447:
5446:
5444:
5440:
5430:
5429:
5425:
5423:
5422:
5418:
5416:
5415:
5414:The Dawn Wall
5411:
5409:
5408:
5404:
5402:
5401:
5397:
5396:
5394:
5390:
5384:
5383:
5379:
5377:
5376:
5372:
5370:
5369:
5365:
5363:
5362:
5358:
5356:
5355:
5351:
5349:
5348:
5344:
5342:
5341:
5337:
5335:
5334:
5330:
5328:
5327:
5323:
5321:
5320:
5316:
5315:
5313:
5309:
5306:
5302:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5274:Bachar ladder
5272:
5271:
5269:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5259:
5257:
5254:
5252:
5249:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5224:Climbing wall
5222:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5211:
5210:
5207:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5199:Approach shoe
5197:
5195:
5192:
5191:
5189:
5185:
5177:
5174:
5173:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5160:
5157:
5156:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5143:
5140:
5138:
5135:
5134:
5133:
5130:
5126:
5123:
5121:
5118:
5116:
5113:
5112:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5098:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5075:
5074:
5071:
5070:
5068:
5064:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5028:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5012:
5009:
5008:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4983:
4981:
4979:
4975:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4957:
4954:
4953:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4931:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4908:
4905:
4904:
4903:
4900:
4896:
4893:
4892:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4865:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4852:
4849:
4848:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4821:
4820:
4819:Climbing rope
4817:
4813:
4810:
4809:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4777:
4776:
4773:
4769:
4766:
4765:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4752:
4749:
4748:
4747:
4744:
4743:
4741:
4739:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4726:
4723:
4719:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4701:
4700:First ascents
4698:
4696:
4693:
4692:
4691:
4688:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4675:
4674:
4671:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4658:
4656:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4633:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4623:
4621:
4617:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4548:
4546:
4542:
4534:
4531:
4530:
4529:
4526:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4513:
4512:
4509:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4496:
4495:
4492:
4488:
4485:
4484:
4483:
4480:
4479:
4477:
4475:
4471:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4442:
4440:
4436:
4430:
4427:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4409:
4408:
4405:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4392:
4391:
4388:
4384:
4381:
4380:
4379:
4376:
4372:
4369:
4368:
4367:
4364:
4360:
4357:
4356:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4346:
4344:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4334:Rock climbing
4331:
4328:
4324:
4320:
4313:
4308:
4306:
4301:
4299:
4294:
4293:
4290:
4283:
4279:
4276:
4273:
4269:
4266:
4263:
4259:
4256:
4253:
4250:
4249:
4245:
4239:
4233:
4229:
4225:
4221:
4217:
4213:
4207:
4203:
4199:
4195:
4191:
4187:
4181:
4177:
4172:
4168:
4162:
4158:
4153:
4149:
4143:
4139:
4135:
4131:
4127:
4121:
4117:
4116:
4111:
4107:
4103:
4097:
4093:
4088:
4087:
4083:
4067:
4066:
4061:
4054:
4051:
4038:
4034:
4033:
4028:
4021:
4018:
4005:
4001:
3995:
3992:
3979:
3975:
3974:
3969:
3963:
3960:
3948:
3947:
3942:
3935:
3932:
3927:
3923:
3917:
3914:
3903:
3899:
3895:
3891:
3884:
3881:
3876:
3872:
3871:
3866:
3860:
3857:
3845:
3844:
3839:
3832:
3830:
3828:
3824:
3811:
3807:
3801:
3798:
3785:
3784:
3776:
3769:
3767:
3765:
3763:
3759:
3747:. 8 June 2018
3746:
3742:
3736:
3733:
3721:
3717:
3710:
3707:
3694:
3693:
3688:
3682:
3679:
3666:
3662:
3656:
3653:
3640:
3636:
3630:
3627:
3623:
3619:
3614:
3611:
3599:
3595:
3591:
3584:
3581:
3576:
3572:
3565:
3562:
3549:
3548:
3543:
3537:
3535:
3533:
3531:
3529:
3527:
3525:
3521:
3509:
3508:
3503:
3497:
3495:
3493:
3491:
3489:
3487:
3485:
3481:
3469:
3465:
3459:
3456:
3451:
3445:
3441:
3434:
3432:
3430:
3428:
3426:
3424:
3422:
3420:
3416:
3404:
3403:
3398:
3391:
3388:
3376:
3375:
3370:
3363:
3360:
3347:
3343:
3342:
3337:
3330:
3327:
3322:
3316:
3312:
3305:
3303:
3301:
3299:
3297:
3295:
3293:
3289:
3284:
3278:
3274:
3267:
3265:
3263:
3261:
3259:
3257:
3255:
3253:
3249:
3237:
3236:
3231:
3224:
3222:
3220:
3218:
3216:
3214:
3212:
3210:
3206:
3194:
3193:
3188:
3181:
3178:
3165:
3161:
3155:
3153:
3151:
3149:
3147:
3145:
3143:
3141:
3139:
3137:
3133:
3128:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3108:
3104:
3100:
3093:
3090:
3078:
3077:
3072:
3065:
3063:
3061:
3059:
3055:
3043:
3042:
3037:
3030:
3027:
3014:
3010:
3004:
3001:
2996:
2992:
2991:
2986:
2979:
2977:
2973:
2961:
2960:
2955:
2948:
2946:
2942:
2929:
2925:
2919:
2917:
2913:
2901:
2897:
2890:
2888:
2886:
2882:
2870:
2869:
2864:
2857:
2855:
2853:
2851:
2849:
2847:
2845:
2843:
2841:
2837:
2832:
2826:
2822:
2814:
2811:
2799:
2795:
2791:
2787:
2781:
2779:
2777:
2775:
2773:
2771:
2769:
2767:
2765:
2763:
2761:
2759:
2755:
2750:
2744:
2740:
2733:
2731:
2729:
2727:
2725:
2723:
2721:
2719:
2717:
2715:
2713:
2709:
2704:
2698:
2694:
2693:
2688:
2682:
2680:
2678:
2676:
2674:
2672:
2670:
2668:
2666:
2664:
2662:
2660:
2658:
2656:
2654:
2652:
2648:
2635:
2631:
2630:
2625:
2618:
2616:
2614:
2612:
2610:
2608:
2606:
2602:
2590:
2589:
2584:
2577:
2575:
2573:
2571:
2567:
2560:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2542:
2538:
2534:
2530:
2526:
2522:
2521:
2517:
2514:
2511:
2510:
2505:
2501:
2500:
2496:
2493:
2489:
2485:
2481:
2477:
2476:
2475:The Dawn Wall
2472:
2469:
2468:
2464:
2461:
2457:
2456:
2452:
2449:
2445:
2444:
2439:
2438:
2434:
2433:
2432:
2426:
2421:
2417:
2413:
2409:
2405:
2401:
2400:Eternal Flame
2397:
2394:
2390:
2386:
2382:
2378:
2377:
2376:
2370:
2365:
2361:
2357:
2353:
2349:
2346:
2342:
2338:
2334:
2330:
2327:
2326:Hansjorg Auer
2323:
2319:
2315:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2299:
2295:
2291:
2287:
2283:
2282:
2280:
2272:
2265:
2260:
2259:Martin Scheel
2256:
2252:
2248:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2233:Martin Scheel
2230:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2215:
2211:
2207:
2203:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2183:
2179:
2175:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2157:
2153:
2149:
2145:
2142:
2138:
2134:
2130:
2126:
2125:
2120:
2117:
2113:
2109:
2105:
2101:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2085:
2081:
2077:
2073:
2069:
2065:
2064:The Dawn Wall
2061:
2060:
2056:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2035:
2028:
2026:
2024:
2020:
2017:
2016:free climbing
2011:
2003:
2001:
1999:
1995:
1990:
1982:
1978:
1975:
1972:
1969:
1966:
1963:
1962:
1961:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1946:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1935:free climbing
1932:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1900:
1894:
1890:
1887:
1884:
1880:
1879:free climbing
1876:
1873:
1872:
1868:
1863:
1856:
1852:
1847:
1846:lead climbing
1843:
1840:
1839:
1835:
1830:
1823:
1819:
1814:
1811:
1808:
1805:
1800:
1799:
1795:
1790:
1786:
1784:
1780:
1772:
1766:
1762:
1759:
1756:
1753:
1748:
1744:
1740:
1737:
1734:
1730:
1727:
1724:
1720:
1719:chest harness
1716:
1712:
1708:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1661:
1658:
1655:
1654:
1653:
1651:
1647:
1637:
1636:Anchor points
1631:
1623:
1617:
1607:
1601:
1593:
1587:
1572:
1564:
1562:
1560:
1556:
1555:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1533:Hansjörg Auer
1530:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1448:
1447:Eternal Flame
1443:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1422:
1420:
1417:, putting up
1416:
1410:
1405:
1404:Xaver Bongard
1401:
1397:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1384:Baffin Island
1381:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1352:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1341:
1335:
1331:
1330:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1316:
1311:
1310:Royal Robbins
1306:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1263:Emilio Comici
1260:
1256:
1252:
1249:
1248:Georg Winkler
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1199:
1191:
1189:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1174:Potrero Chico
1171:
1167:
1164:(Venezuela),
1163:
1159:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1139:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1129:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1109:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1089:
1085:
1082:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1072:Baffin Island
1069:
1065:
1062:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1052:
1051:Eternal Flame
1047:
1043:
1042:Trango Towers
1040:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1006:Royal Robbins
1003:
999:
995:
992:
991:
987:
983:
979:
975:
971:
967:
963:
960:
959:
955:
951:
947:
946:Emilio Comici
943:
939:
936:
935:
934:
932:
928:
924:
923:alpine climbs
914:
908:
900:
894:
884:
878:
870:
864:
854:
848:
840:
834:
818:Notable walls
817:
815:
813:
809:
805:
801:
798:), ascend on
797:
791:
789:
784:
779:
774:
772:
768:
764:
761:sections (or
760:
756:
752:
747:
743:
742:free climbing
738:
736:
732:
731:lead climbing
728:
724:
720:
716:
715:rock climbing
709:
705:
704:
699:
694:
687:
685:
683:
679:
675:
671:
667:
666:
661:
657:
653:
649:
648:Royal Robbins
645:
641:
637:
633:
632:Emilio Comici
629:
624:
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
585:
583:
578:
574:
571:
567:
566:rock climbing
564:is a form of
563:
552:
547:
545:
540:
538:
533:
532:
530:
529:
521:
518:
516:
513:
511:
508:
507:
506:
503:
501:
498:
494:
491:
489:
486:
485:
484:
481:
479:
476:
475:
473:
472:
467:
461:
458:
456:
453:
451:
448:
446:
445:Self rescuing
443:
441:
438:
434:
431:
430:
429:
426:
424:
421:
419:
416:
415:
413:
412:
407:
401:
398:
396:
393:
391:
388:
386:
383:
381:
378:
376:
373:
371:
368:
366:
363:
361:
358:
356:
353:
351:
348:
346:
343:
341:
338:
337:
335:
334:
329:
321:
318:
317:
316:
313:
309:
306:
305:
304:
301:
297:
294:
292:
289:
288:
287:
284:
280:
277:
275:
272:
271:
270:
267:
266:
264:
263:
260:
255:
249:
246:
242:
239:
237:
234:
232:
229:
228:
227:
224:
220:
217:
215:
212:
211:
210:
207:
203:
200:
199:
198:
195:
191:
188:
187:
186:
183:
179:
176:
175:
174:
171:
169:
166:
165:
163:
162:
159:
158:rock climbing
154:
148:
145:
141:
138:
136:
133:
132:
131:
128:
124:
121:
120:
119:
116:
112:
109:
107:
104:
103:
102:
99:
98:
96:
95:
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
70:
66:
62:
58:
52:
48:
47:
44:
40:
36:
32:
31:
19:
6440:Powerbocking
6435:Orienteering
6425:Fell running
6420:Extreme Pogo
6346:Speed skiing
6308:Vert skating
6232:Speed flying
6210:Hang gliding
6164:Cliff-diving
6142:BASE jumping
6108:
6080:Ice climbing
6037:Water skiing
6015:Scuba diving
5987:Water sports
5929:Wakeboarding
5902:Snowboarding
5892:Skimboarding
5882:Sandboarding
5867:Longboarding
5862:Kiteboarding
5847:Bodyboarding
5781:
5769:
5757:
5745:
5689:USA Climbing
5589:Wild Country
5584:Therm-a-Rest
5426:
5419:
5412:
5405:
5400:The Alpinist
5398:
5380:
5373:
5366:
5359:
5352:
5345:
5338:
5331:
5324:
5317:
5279:Campus board
5234:First ascent
4978:Ice and snow
4775:Belay device
4626:Alpine clubs
4586:Ropes course
4499:Alpine style
4353:
4271:
4258:BigWalls.net
4223:
4201:
4175:
4156:
4137:
4113:
4091:
4071:28 September
4069:. Retrieved
4063:
4053:
4041:. Retrieved
4036:
4030:
4020:
4008:. Retrieved
4003:
3994:
3982:. Retrieved
3978:the original
3971:
3962:
3950:. Retrieved
3944:
3934:
3925:
3916:
3905:. Retrieved
3893:
3883:
3875:the original
3868:
3859:
3847:. Retrieved
3841:
3814:. Retrieved
3809:
3800:
3788:. Retrieved
3781:
3749:. Retrieved
3744:
3735:
3723:. Retrieved
3719:
3709:
3697:. Retrieved
3690:
3681:
3669:. Retrieved
3664:
3655:
3643:. Retrieved
3638:
3629:
3613:
3602:. Retrieved
3598:the original
3593:
3583:
3574:
3564:
3552:. Retrieved
3545:
3511:. Retrieved
3505:
3471:. Retrieved
3467:
3458:
3439:
3406:. Retrieved
3400:
3390:
3378:. Retrieved
3372:
3362:
3350:. Retrieved
3346:the original
3339:
3329:
3310:
3272:
3239:. Retrieved
3233:
3196:. Retrieved
3190:
3180:
3168:. Retrieved
3163:
3106:
3102:
3092:
3080:. Retrieved
3074:
3045:. Retrieved
3039:
3029:
3017:. Retrieved
3012:
3003:
2994:
2988:
2963:. Retrieved
2957:
2932:. Retrieved
2927:
2903:. Retrieved
2899:
2872:. Retrieved
2866:
2820:
2813:
2801:. Retrieved
2793:
2738:
2690:
2638:. Retrieved
2634:the original
2627:
2592:. Retrieved
2586:
2520:The Alpinist
2518:
2507:
2504:Alex Honnold
2497:
2473:
2465:
2459:
2454:
2441:
2436:
2430:
2412:Thomas Huber
2399:
2393:Thomas Huber
2385:Mount Asgard
2380:
2374:
2351:
2332:
2304:
2298:Alex Honnold
2285:
2246:
2220:
2214:Todd Skinner
2201:Salathé Wall
2199:
2173:
2147:
2122:
2115:
2090:
2063:
2042:
2038:
2013:
1993:
1986:
1981:alpine style
1947:
1943:aid climbing
1904:
1875:Aid climbing
1821:
1817:
1803:
1792:Traversing,
1776:
1671:daisy chains
1663:Aid climbing
1643:
1552:
1549:Alex Honnold
1536:
1520:
1504:
1475:
1463:
1455:
1445:
1434:Salathe Wall
1433:
1430:Todd Skinner
1423:
1418:
1380:Mount Asgard
1374:, and later
1353:
1348:
1344:
1343:(1961), the
1340:Salathé Wall
1338:
1327:
1326:aid climbed
1313:
1312:climbed the
1307:
1267:aid climbing
1245:
1212:Cassin Route
1211:
1162:Cerro Autana
1154:
1133:enchainments
1126:
1102:
1064:Mount Asgard
1055:
1049:
1034:Alex Honnold
1029:
1021:
985:
977:
920:
792:
775:
746:aid climbing
739:
726:
712:
701:
663:
625:
609:aid climbing
603:, including
586:
580:unless they
576:
561:
560:
483:First ascent
385:Roof hacking
375:Rock hopping
291:Alpine style
172:
56:
55:Climbers on
6445:Slacklining
6227:Parasailing
6215:Paragliding
6174:Tombstoning
6020:Cave diving
6005:High diving
5995:Coasteering
5944:Motorsports
5934:Windsurfing
5907:Snowskating
5852:Dirtsurfing
5834:Boardsports
5783:WikiProject
5619:Alpine Club
5614:Access Fund
5524:Lowe Alpine
5519:La Sportiva
5256:Fall factor
5149:Self-arrest
5125:Redpointing
5048:Snow anchor
4802:Boulder mat
4751:Daisy chain
4721:Terminology
4712:Terminology
4591:Rooftopping
4533:Hillwalking
4521:Dry-tooling
4487:Via ferrata
4400:Traditional
4378:Competition
4359:Multi-pitch
4342:Disciplines
4220:Scott, Doug
4043:16 December
4010:16 December
3984:17 December
3952:17 December
3849:26 November
3816:17 December
3790:17 December
3751:17 December
3725:17 December
3699:17 December
3671:16 December
3645:22 November
3019:30 November
2529:Torre Egger
2494: (9a).
2460:Shark's Fin
2356:Cima Grande
2309: [
2273:Free-soloed
2262: [
2236: [
2189: [
2163: [
2095: [
1810:Trail ropes
1758:Portaledges
1703:talon hooks
1687:copperheads
1683:knifeblades
1543:in 2007 at
1527:in 2012 at
1525:Cima Grande
1480: [
1407: [
1287:Cima Grande
1251:free soloed
1111:Cerro Torre
1099:Kurt Albert
913:Cerro Torre
812:portaledges
800:fixed ropes
688:Description
680:and in the
617:trail ropes
611:equipment,
605:portaledges
570:multi-pitch
433:Redpointing
409:Key actions
380:Rooftopping
331:Other types
320:Hillwalking
308:Dry-tooling
279:Via ferrata
219:Traditional
197:Competition
178:Multi-pitch
147:Terminology
6470:Categories
6455:Zip-lining
6336:Freeriding
6258:BMX racing
6200:Air racing
6195:Aerobatics
6126:Skyrunning
6032:Snorkeling
6010:Jet Skiing
6000:Freediving
5972:Rally raid
5962:Rallycross
5897:Skysurfing
5407:El Capitan
5171:Traversing
5120:Onsighting
5100:Glissading
5083:DĂĽlfersitz
5078:Australian
5041:Transeiver
4986:Alpenstock
4919:Portaledge
4907:Copperhead
4846:Descenders
4780:Auto belay
4571:Commercial
4551:Buildering
4528:Scrambling
4438:Rock types
4429:Top roping
4366:Bouldering
4194:Long, John
3907:2017-06-06
3604:2015-01-15
3198:4 December
2874:4 December
2561:References
2488:first-ever
2448:El Capitan
2437:El Capitan
2306:Fish Route
2290:El Capitan
2277:See also:
2221:Via Acacia
2206:El Capitan
2129:El Capitan
2104:Cima Ovest
2092:Bellavista
2084:Adam Ondra
2068:El Capitan
2051:Cima Ovest
2043:Bellavista
2029:Redpointed
2008:See also:
1867:El Capitan
1818:King Swing
1794:El Capitan
1773:Techniques
1723:gear sling
1715:fifi hooks
1697:(and also
1677:(and also
1606:Portaledge
1569:See also:
1537:Fish Route
1489:Cima Ovest
1477:Bellavista
1426:free-climb
1372:Doug Scott
1334:El Capitan
1283:trail rope
1216:Piz Badile
1196:See also:
1182:Notch Peak
1176:(Mexico),
1160:(Norway),
1158:Troll Wall
1149:Antarctica
1076:Doug Scott
1068:Mount Thor
994:El Capitan
931:Matterhorn
869:El Capitan
735:fixed rope
708:El Capitan
674:El Capitan
650:developed
613:poop tubes
597:fixed rope
460:Techniques
455:Traversing
360:Commercial
340:Buildering
315:Scrambling
248:Top roping
185:Bouldering
81:El Capitan
61:5.7 A2+ VI
6369:Bobsleigh
6147:Free BASE
6070:Canyoning
5957:Motocross
5559:Patagonia
5442:Companies
5428:Hard Grit
5421:Free Solo
5289:MoonBoard
5284:Hangboard
5270:Training
5219:Guidebook
5194:Ape index
5159:Rope team
5073:Abseiling
5018:Ice screw
4924:Quickdraw
4807:Carabiner
4729:Equipment
4707:Technique
4673:Equipment
4556:Canyoning
4494:Himalayan
4422:Rope solo
4412:Free solo
4039:(87): 180
3902:0362-4331
3575:USA Today
2533:Patagonia
2509:Freerider
2499:Free Solo
2318:Marmolada
2286:Freerider
2137:Lynn Hill
2116:Pan Aroma
2086:; 8 days.
2055:Dolomites
2039:Pan Aroma
2019:redpoints
1896:climbers.
1851:ascenders
1804:Dawn Wall
1768:climbing.
1733:ascenders
1707:cam hooks
1657:Haul bags
1565:Equipment
1554:Freerider
1541:Marmolada
1505:Dawn Wall
1460:Lynn Hill
1396:Karakoram
1388:Joe Brown
1368:Patagonia
1349:Muir Wall
1303:Petit Dru
1259:Dolomites
1168:(Spain),
1119:Patagonia
1091:Patagonia
1046:Karakoram
1030:Dawn Wall
1014:Lynn Hill
998:Half Dome
962:Petit Dru
942:Dolomites
853:Petit Dru
808:hammer-in
796:haul bags
783:abseiling
776:Big wall
773:climbed.
771:free solo
682:Himalayas
678:Patagonia
656:Lynn Hill
628:Dolomites
601:haul bags
469:Key terms
418:Abseiling
345:Canyoning
286:Himalayan
257:Types of
241:Rope solo
231:Free solo
156:Types of
118:Equipment
6384:Skeleton
6361:Sledding
6275:Downhill
6062:Climbing
5977:Snocross
5967:Rallying
5952:Drifting
5759:Category
5606:National
5504:JanSport
5479:Five Ten
5354:Desnivel
5347:Climbing
5326:Alpinist
5251:Exposure
5229:Chipping
5176:Tyrolean
5166:Spotting
5137:Crevasse
5115:Flashing
5105:Jumaring
5090:Belaying
5053:Snowshoe
5011:Ice tool
5001:Crampons
4851:Figure-8
4763:Ascender
4631:Climbers
4371:Highball
4354:Big wall
4319:Climbing
4222:(1981).
4200:(1994).
4136:(2018).
4112:(2018).
3946:Climbing
3843:Climbing
3639:Climbing
3507:Alpinist
3402:Climbing
3235:Climbing
3192:Climbing
3076:Red Bull
2959:Alpinist
2900:Climbing
2798:Climbing
2788:(1999).
2588:Climbing
2539:See also
2443:The Nose
2247:Amarcord
2124:The Nose
1994:The Nose
1927:American
1834:Fitz Roy
1699:skyhooks
1592:Haul bag
1464:The Nose
1329:The Nose
1320:Yosemite
1295:alpinist
1279:bivouacs
1234:), VI- (
1228:American
1226:), 5.9 (
1188:(Utah).
1115:Fitz Roy
1022:The Nose
1016:'s 1993
1002:Yosemite
929:and the
727:at least
703:The Nose
665:The Nose
658:'s 1993
652:Yosemite
593:jumaring
577:at least
440:Jumaring
423:Belaying
190:Highball
173:Big wall
101:Climbers
85:Yosemite
69:5.13d VI
43:Climbing
35:a series
33:Part of
6286:Rolling
6246:Cycling
6205:Gliding
6135:Falling
5917:Surfing
5771:Commons
5725:(UIMLA)
5719:(UIAGM)
5110:Leading
5027:Rescue
5006:Ice axe
4956:Camalot
4890:Lanyard
4873:Skyhook
4858:Harness
4829:Dynamic
4812:Maillon
4785:Glasses
4666:Everest
4657:Deaths
4576:Parkour
4065:Outside
3408:5 March
2868:Outside
2427:In film
2416:GĂĽllich
2251:Rätikon
2225:Rätikon
2178:Rätikon
2174:New Age
2152:Rätikon
2053:in the
1901:Grading
1752:grigris
1711:prusiks
1539:on the
1535:, with
1523:on the
1519:, with
1487:on the
1394:in the
1257:in the
1238:), IV (
1230:), 5c (
1220:pitches
1192:History
1088:Chilean
765:) like
723:pitches
428:Leading
365:Parkour
77:pitches
6405:Caving
6393:Others
6324:Skiing
6188:Flying
5747:Portal
5713:(UIAA)
5707:(IFSC)
5539:Millet
5529:Mammut
5494:Grivel
5464:Deuter
5382:Summit
5266:Guides
5261:Grades
5132:Rescue
5066:Action
4968:Tricam
4934:Grigri
4880:Hammer
4834:Static
4790:Gloves
4758:Anchor
4678:Brands
4482:Alpine
4284:(2023)
4274:(2023)
4264:(2023)
4254:(2023)
4234:
4208:
4182:
4163:
4144:
4122:
4098:
3900:
3812:. 2018
3550:. 2013
3446:
3380:18 May
3352:18 May
3317:
3279:
3241:18 May
3170:18 May
3123:
3082:20 May
3047:20 May
2965:2 July
2934:2 July
2905:18 May
2827:
2803:18 May
2745:
2699:
2640:16 May
2594:16 May
2420:Albert
2398:2009:
2350:2002:
2331:2005:
2303:2007:
2284:2017:
2245:1984:
2219:1988:
2198:1988:
2172:1989:
2146:1991:
2121:1993:
2089:2001:
2062:2015:
1954:alpine
1937:; the
1923:French
1917:, and
1747:abseil
1745:, and
1739:Anchor
1717:and a
1691:hammer
1679:angles
1675:pitons
1667:aiders
1503:freed
1474:freed
1452:Hubers
1271:aiders
1232:French
1032:, and
788:grades
763:pitons
759:bolted
582:abseil
573:routes
478:Anchor
269:Alpine
75:), 16-
57:Zodiac
5564:Petzl
5514:Kelty
5304:Media
5239:Pitch
5204:Clean
5187:Other
5036:RECCO
4963:Shoes
4951:SLCDs
4946:Sling
4914:Piton
4863:Hooks
4841:Chalk
4768:Croll
4746:Aider
4683:Knots
4619:Lists
4601:Slide
4566:Grass
4561:Crane
4544:Other
4516:Mixed
4445:Crack
4395:Sport
4383:Speed
4326:Types
3778:(PDF)
3554:1 May
3513:1 May
3473:4 May
2513:5.13a
2492:5.14d
2379:2012:
2313:]
2294:5.13a
2266:]
2240:]
2193:]
2167:]
2133:5.14a
2099:]
2041:(and
1998:5.14a
1989:topos
1743:belay
1695:hooks
1551:with
1509:5.14d
1484:]
1468:5.14a
1438:5.13b
1411:]
1364:Chile
1178:Ketil
927:Eiger
698:pitch
670:5.14a
595:up a
520:Pitch
515:Guide
505:Route
500:Grade
395:Slide
355:Grass
350:Crane
274:Mixed
214:Sport
202:Speed
123:Knots
92:Lists
83:, in
79:) on
6379:Luge
5454:CAMP
5244:Topo
5214:Beta
5142:Self
4939:Revo
4929:SLDs
4868:Fifi
4824:Cord
4797:Bolt
4738:Rock
4606:Tree
4581:Pole
4460:Slab
4455:Roof
4450:Face
4407:Solo
4390:Free
4232:ISBN
4206:ISBN
4180:ISBN
4161:ISBN
4142:ISBN
4120:ISBN
4096:ISBN
4073:2023
4045:2022
4012:2022
3986:2022
3954:2022
3898:ISSN
3851:2022
3818:2022
3792:2022
3753:2022
3727:2022
3701:2022
3673:2022
3647:2016
3556:2023
3515:2023
3475:2023
3444:ISBN
3410:2023
3382:2023
3354:2023
3315:ISBN
3277:ISBN
3243:2023
3200:2022
3172:2023
3121:ISBN
3084:2023
3049:2023
3021:2022
2967:2013
2936:2013
2907:2023
2876:2022
2825:ISBN
2805:2023
2743:ISBN
2697:ISBN
2642:2023
2596:2023
2482:and
2455:Meru
2410:and
2391:and
2078:and
1931:UIAA
1822:Nose
1648:and
1499:and
1402:and
1366:and
1277:and
1253:the
1240:NCCS
1236:UIAA
1224:IFAS
1200:and
1184:and
1113:and
1097:and
1066:and
1008:and
996:and
980:and
948:and
638:and
575:(of
510:Beta
493:FFFA
400:Tree
390:Rope
370:Pole
226:Solo
209:Free
73:free
6253:BMX
5574:REI
5569:Rab
4902:Nut
4895:PAC
4885:Hex
4511:Ice
4349:Aid
3111:doi
3107:571
2531:in
2360:7a+
2322:7b+
2255:7b+
2229:7c+
2182:8a+
2156:8b+
1853:or
1709:),
1559:7c+
1545:7b+
1529:7a+
1515:by
1491:at
1332:on
1318:in
1214:on
1020:of
806:),
700:of
668:at
662:of
644:Dru
488:FFA
303:Ice
168:Aid
67:),
65:aid
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