Knowledge (XXG)

Big Ben (Heard Island)

Source 📝

153: 160: 352:, 15 km (9 mi) northwest of Mawson Peak, showed plumes up to 1 km (3,300 ft) high over the volcano. Satellite images showed hotspots at various times from 2003 to 2008, and during September 2012. A further eruption was reported on 2 February 2016, and was recorded by scientists who happened to be in the area on an expedition. Big Ben does not endanger humans because Heard Island is uninhabited. 381: 31: 367: 327: 524: 95: 698: 510: 152: 109: 652: 435: 703: 688: 549: 426: 662: 421: 91: 693: 632: 271: 180: 36: 299: 431: 394: 355:
Big Ben is in a remote location, and without regular observation it is possible that eruptions have occurred at other times.
295: 294:
which descend from Big Ben to the sea. Big Ben is the highest mountain in Australian states and territories, except for the
102: 345: 230: 624: 40: 683: 311: 302:
unrecognised by most other countries, meaning that Big Ben is the highest mountain over which Australia has true
460: 649: 465: 303: 218: 76: 348:
occurred in 1993. Satellite images detected eruptions during 2000. On 2 February 2016, observations from
344:
Big Ben formed about one million years ago. Volcanic activity at the cone has been known since 1881. An
486: 667:
Australian Government (Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities)
485:
Division, c=AU;o=Commonwealth of Australia;ou=Department of the Environment;ou=Australian Antarctic.
287: 206: 455: 86: 628: 504: 307: 659:
to see a map of Heard Island and McDonald Islands, including all major topographical features
573: 386: 372: 656: 191: 310:, extends about 10 km (6 mi) to the northwest, created by a separate volcano, 48: 596: 677: 279: 223: 331: 275: 44: 30: 283: 52: 380: 584: 362: 349: 338: 315: 211: 330:
Big Ben is the large massif to the bottom right (southeast) of this image of
124: 111: 184: 326: 291: 282:
with a diameter of about 25 km (16 mi). Its highest point is
264: 267: 66: 325: 335: 668: 550:"Australia's Heard Island: A mysterious land of fire and ice" 597:"Scientists film Big Ben sub-Antarctic volcano eruption" 621:
Volcanoes of the Antarctic Plate and Southern Oceans
290:. Much of it is covered by ice, including 14 major 229: 217: 205: 200: 190: 176: 140: 101: 85: 75: 65: 60: 23: 669:Heard Island and MacDonald Islands (HIMI) website 619:LeMasurier, W. E.; Thomson, J. W., eds. (1990). 16:Volcano on the Australian subantarctic territory 699:Volcanoes of Heard Island and McDonald Islands 159: 55:are seen at the lower right side of the image. 8: 509:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 43:is seen on the left side of the image, with 298:. The Australian Antarctic Territory is a 20: 436:United States Department of the Interior 286:, which is 2,745 m (9,006 ft) 406: 35:Satellite image of the southern tip of 502: 416: 414: 412: 410: 7: 663:Location and history of Heard Island 548:McCarthy, Marty (25 January 2019). 427:Geographic Names Information System 306:. A smaller volcanic headland, the 14: 585:Heard Island Volcano - John Seach 318:, at 715 m (2,346 ft). 379: 365: 270:that dominates the geography of 158: 151: 29: 432:United States Geological Survey 395:List of volcanoes in Australia 296:Australian Antarctic Territory 1: 704:Stratovolcanoes of Antarctica 491:heardisland.antarctica.gov.au 487:"Frequently asked questions" 81:2,745 m (9,006 ft) 71:2,745 m (9,006 ft) 689:Pleistocene stratovolcanoes 720: 625:American Geophysical Union 145: 28: 694:Holocene stratovolcanoes 529:U.S. Department of State 461:Global Volcanism Program 51:just below. Big Ben and 466:Smithsonian Institution 314:; its highest point is 341: 329: 247:(previously known as 125:53.10000°S 73.51667°E 257:Emperor William Peak 196:RAN Heard Island 291 261:Kaiser Wilhelm-Berg 167:Location of Big Ben 130:-53.10000; 73.51667 121: /  655:2014-02-11 at the 627:. p. 512 pp. 525:"Antarctic Region" 342: 92:Country high point 61:Highest point 322:Volcanic activity 308:Laurens Peninsula 300:territorial claim 242: 241: 238: 711: 684:Active volcanoes 638: 611: 610: 608: 607: 593: 587: 582: 576: 571: 565: 564: 562: 560: 545: 539: 538: 536: 535: 521: 515: 514: 508: 500: 498: 497: 482: 476: 475: 473: 472: 452: 446: 445: 443: 442: 418: 389: 387:Volcanoes portal 384: 383: 375: 373:Australia portal 370: 369: 368: 274:in the southern 253:Old Ben Mountain 236: 162: 161: 155: 136: 135: 133: 132: 131: 126: 122: 119: 118: 117: 114: 33: 21: 719: 718: 714: 713: 712: 710: 709: 708: 674: 673: 657:Wayback Machine 645: 635: 618: 615: 614: 605: 603: 595: 594: 590: 583: 579: 572: 568: 558: 556: 547: 546: 542: 533: 531: 523: 522: 518: 501: 495: 493: 484: 483: 479: 470: 468: 454: 453: 449: 440: 438: 420: 419: 408: 403: 385: 378: 371: 366: 364: 361: 324: 288:above sea level 235:2012 – ongoing 172: 171: 170: 169: 168: 165: 164: 163: 129: 127: 123: 120: 115: 112: 110: 108: 107: 94: 56: 47:just above and 17: 12: 11: 5: 717: 715: 707: 706: 701: 696: 691: 686: 676: 675: 672: 671: 665: 660: 644: 643:External links 641: 640: 639: 633: 613: 612: 588: 577: 566: 540: 516: 477: 447: 405: 404: 402: 399: 398: 397: 391: 390: 376: 360: 357: 323: 320: 240: 239: 233: 227: 226: 221: 215: 214: 209: 203: 202: 198: 197: 194: 188: 187: 178: 174: 173: 166: 157: 156: 150: 149: 148: 147: 146: 143: 142: 138: 137: 105: 99: 98: 89: 83: 82: 79: 73: 72: 69: 63: 62: 58: 57: 49:Gotley Glacier 34: 26: 25: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 716: 705: 702: 700: 697: 695: 692: 690: 687: 685: 682: 681: 679: 670: 666: 664: 661: 658: 654: 651: 647: 646: 642: 636: 634:0-87590-172-7 630: 626: 622: 617: 616: 602: 598: 592: 589: 586: 581: 578: 575: 570: 567: 555: 551: 544: 541: 530: 526: 520: 517: 512: 506: 492: 488: 481: 478: 467: 463: 462: 457: 451: 448: 437: 433: 429: 428: 423: 417: 415: 413: 411: 407: 400: 396: 393: 392: 388: 382: 377: 374: 363: 358: 356: 353: 351: 347: 340: 337: 333: 328: 321: 319: 317: 313: 309: 305: 301: 297: 293: 289: 285: 281: 280:stratovolcano 277: 273: 269: 266: 262: 258: 254: 250: 246: 234: 232: 231:Last eruption 228: 225: 224:Stratovolcano 222: 220: 219:Mountain type 216: 213: 210: 208: 204: 199: 195: 193: 189: 186: 182: 179: 175: 154: 144: 139: 134: 106: 104: 100: 97: 93: 90: 88: 84: 80: 78: 74: 70: 68: 64: 59: 54: 50: 46: 42: 38: 32: 27: 22: 19: 620: 604:. Retrieved 600: 591: 580: 569: 557:. Retrieved 553: 543: 532:. Retrieved 528: 519: 494:. Retrieved 490: 480: 469:. Retrieved 459: 450: 439:. Retrieved 425: 354: 343: 332:Heard Island 276:Indian Ocean 272:Heard Island 260: 256: 252: 249:Big Ben Peak 248: 244: 243: 237:(as of 2021) 181:Heard Island 45:Lied Glacier 37:Heard Island 18: 312:Mount Dixon 304:sovereignty 284:Mawson Peak 207:Age of rock 128: / 103:Coordinates 53:Mawson Peak 41:Cape Arkona 678:Categories 606:2016-02-02 534:2024-06-14 496:2016-05-23 471:2019-08-10 441:2019-08-10 401:References 350:Atlas Cove 316:Anzac Peak 278:. It is a 212:Quaternary 116:73°31′00″E 113:53°06′00″S 77:Prominence 422:"Big Ben" 339:WorldWind 185:Australia 141:Geography 67:Elevation 653:Archived 601:BBC News 554:ABC News 505:cite web 359:See also 346:eruption 292:glaciers 265:volcanic 192:Topo map 177:Location 574:Big Ben 456:"Heard" 334:, from 263:) is a 245:Big Ben 201:Geology 87:Listing 24:Big Ben 648:Click 631:  559:5 July 268:massif 96:Ultra 650:here 629:ISBN 561:2024 511:link 336:NASA 259:and 680:: 623:. 599:. 552:. 527:. 507:}} 503:{{ 489:. 464:. 458:. 434:, 430:. 424:. 409:^ 255:, 251:, 183:, 39:. 637:. 609:. 563:. 537:. 513:) 499:. 474:. 444:.

Index


Heard Island
Cape Arkona
Lied Glacier
Gotley Glacier
Mawson Peak
Elevation
Prominence
Listing
Country high point
Ultra
Coordinates
53°06′00″S 73°31′00″E / 53.10000°S 73.51667°E / -53.10000; 73.51667
Big Ben (Heard Island) is located in Indian Ocean
Heard Island
Australia
Topo map
Age of rock
Quaternary
Mountain type
Stratovolcano
Last eruption
volcanic
massif
Heard Island
Indian Ocean
stratovolcano
Mawson Peak
above sea level
glaciers

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.