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1183:. Tenants have access to three sets of pipelines delivering deep-sea water from a depth of up to 3,000 feet (910 m), as well as pristine sea surface water and almost constant sunshine. A 2012 study by the University of Hawaiʻi Economic Research Organization reported that the total economic impact of activities at NELHA was $ 87.7 million and created 583 jobs.
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536:, the county has a total area of 5,086 square miles (13,170 km), of which 4,028 sq mi (10,430 km) is land and 1,058 sq mi (2,740 km) (20.8%) is water. The county's land area comprises 62.7 percent of the state's land area. It is the highest percentage by any county in the United States.
599:
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On 29 November 1975, a 37-mile-wide (60 km) section of the Hilina Slump dropped 11.5 feet (3.5 m) and slid 26 feet (7.9 m) toward the ocean. This movement caused a 7.2 magnitude earthquake and a 48-foot-high (15 m) tsunami. Oceanfront property was washed off its foundations in
677:
Geological evidence from exposures of old surfaces on the south and west flanks of Mauna Loa led to the proposal that two ancient volcanic shields (named Ninole and Kulani) were all but buried by the younger Mauna Loa. Geologists now consider these "outcrops" to be part of Mauna Loa.
693:
differences in their eruptive products, Hawaiian volcanoes fall into two families. The differences are believed due to their separate magma systems. Hualālai and Mauna Loa are members of one family, while Kohala, Mauna Kea, and
Kilauea are members of the other.
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868:, Kawaʻa, Honuʻapo, and Keauhou Landing were severely damaged. The tsunami reportedly rolled over the tops of the coconut trees up to 60 feet (18 m) high, and it reached inland a distance of a quarter of a mile (400 meters) in some places.
732:(formerly Lōʻihi) is under water 22 miles (35 km) southeast of Hawaii. It is an erupting seamount that has grown to reach 3,200 feet (980 m) below the ocean surface, and it is forecast to break the surface in 10,000 to 100,000 years.
948:(volcanic fog) can envelop the island of Hawaii when Kilauea is active. Since the termination of volcanic activity in September 2018, vog has largely disappeared on the west side of the island. The gas plumes created a blanket of vog that the
822:(GPS) measurements showed a southward displacement of about 4 inches (10 cm) per year. Undersea measurements show a "bench" that has formed a buttress and that this buttress may tend to reduce the likelihood of catastrophic detachment.
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are acidic and of a size where they can remain in the lungs to damage them. Flu-like symptoms and general lethargy are reported, and are especially pronounced in people with respiratory conditions.
609:
A view of the Kohala Coast and adjacent volcanoes, taken from the slopes of Kohala
Mountains about 6 miles (10 km) northwest of Kawaihae. From left to right: Mauna Kea, Mauna Loa, and Hualalai.
1163:
and technology park on the west side of the island. It provides resources and facilities for energy and ocean-related research, education, and commercial activities in an environmentally sound and
489:, the English explorer and navigator who captained the first European expedition to reach the Hawaiian Islands, called it O-Why-hee (from Hawaiian) and the "Sandwich Islands" after his patron, the
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with a magnitude estimated between 7.25 and 7.9 rocked the southeast coast of Hawaii. This was the most destructive earthquake in the Hawaii's recorded history. It triggered a
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intrudes. Astronomy has become somewhat controversial, given accusations of mismanagement by the observatory manager, the
University of Hawaii. The proposed addition of the
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Steam plume as Kīlauea red lava enters the ocean at three
Waikupanaha and one Ki lava ocean entries. Some surface lava is seen too. The image was taken on 16 April 2008.
713:
in 1990. In 1987 lava filled in "Queen's Bath", a large, L-shaped, freshwater pool in the
Kalapana area. Another 875 acres were added between May and July, 2018 by the
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off the east coast of Japan again created a tsunami that caused minor damage in Hawaii. The estimated damage to public buildings was about US$ 3 million. In the
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485:, a place from which some Polynesians are said to have originated, the place where they transition to in the afterlife, or the realm of the gods and goddesses.
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The Great Crack is an eight-mile-long (13,000 m), 60-foot-wide (18 m) and 60-foot-deep (18 m) fissure in the island, in the district of
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has several meanings. One definition, "southern cross", is said to be the name of an ancient chief. Another definition is "the bearer" (ke-a-we).
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is a 4,760-cubic-mile (19,800 km) section of the south slope of Kīlauea that is moving away from the island. Between 1990 and 1993,
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380:'s combined landmass. However, it has only 13% of the archipelago's population. The island of Hawaiʻi is the third largest island in
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1159:(Natural Energy Laboratory of Hawaii Authority), a 675-acre (273 ha) state developed site, is a green economic development
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generated protests that stalled the project and led to the transfer of management responsibility to a
Governor-appointed body.
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arrived and was one of a party that completed a tour of the island, descriptions of which were later published in his journal.
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At its greatest dimension, the island is 93 miles (150 km) across. Measured from its sea floor base to its highest peak,
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Trails, rock walls, and archaeological sites from as old as the 12th century exist near the Great Crack. In August 2018, the
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nor that of 1975 caused a measurable change in the Great Crack, lava welled out of its lower 6 miles (10 km) in 1823.
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Because Mauna Loa and Kīlauea are active volcanoes, the island is growing. Between
January 1983 and September 2002,
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mostly deflect toward the Kona coast. Vog can damage the health of plants, humans, and other animals. Most of the
762:. According to the United States Geological Survey (USGS), the Great Crack is the result of crustal dilation from
60:
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flows added 543 acres (220 ha) to the island. Lava flowing from Kīlauea destroyed several towns, including
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lying on an old lava flow; the background shows a
Hawaiian temple, known as a "heiau" in the Hawaiian language.
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The island hosts many specialized ecosystems/microclimates, including many protected by federal designation:
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3161:"Maunakea Observatories – a collaboration of independent institutions with telescopes located on Maunakea"
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who is said to have discovered the island. Other accounts attribute the name to the legendary realm of
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on 23 May 1960. Downtown Hilo was damaged by both tsunamis, with many lives lost. Just north of Hilo,
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that erupted somewhat sequentially, one overlapping the other. These are (from oldest to youngest):
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3214:"Economic Impact of the Natural Energy Laboratory Hawaii Authority Tenants on the State of Hawaii"
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2564:"Slope failure and volcanic spreading along the submarine south flank of Kilauea volcano, Hawaii"
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and
Lanipuna Gardens subdivisions. A seemingly related 5.3 magnitude quake and a subsequent
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production is the state's largest. The island is home to one of the United States' largest
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was the backbone of the island economy for more than a century. In the mid-20th century,
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1994:
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500:. Kamehameha united most of the Hawaiian islands under his rule in 1795, after several
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2606:"Hawaiian Landslides – Slope failure on Kilauea's submarine south flank (Subsection)"
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at 10,000 metres (33,000 ft) is the world's tallest mountain, taller than even
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376:. With an area of 4,028 square miles (10,430 km), it has 63% of the Hawaiian
2716:"April 1, 1946: Have we learned enough since tsunami that killed 159 in Hawai'i?"
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1999:. Crocker and Brewster, New York, republished 2004, Mutual Publishing, Honolulu.
1955:
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Punaluu. Two deaths were reported at Halape, and 19 other people were injured.
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2694:"Hawaii – Earthquake and Tsunami of 29 November 1975 in the Hawaiian Islands"
109:
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University of Hawaii
Economic Research Organization (UHERO) (May 18, 2012).
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3188:"New Mauna Kea Stewards Will Need To Balance Astronomy And Cultural Values"
2813:"Kilauea volcano in Hawaii could erupt after hundreds of small earthquakes"
2528:
2464:"National Park Service acquires 'Great Crack Property' in foreclosure sale"
2176:"Global Volcanism Program | Report on Kilauea (United States) — March 1987"
728:
off the northwest corner of the island has eroded below the ocean surface.
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4608:
3923:
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2336:"Age, geology, geophysics, and geochemistry of Mahukona Volcano, Hawai'i"
537:
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purchased nearly 2,000 acres (810 ha) of private land adjacent to
690:
482:
2978:
on USGS web site. U.S. Geological Service. Retrieved 29 December 2009.
2875:"Overnight, earthquakes and lava become the new norm on Hawaii island"
1996:
A Journal of a Tour around Hawaii, the Largest of the Sandwich Islands
1288:
service is also available. Island-wide bus service is provided by the
766:
intrusions into the southwest rift zone of Kilauea. While neither the
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2769:"King Kamehameha Hotel is new and improved after last year's tsunami"
1703:
National Register of Historic Places listings on the island of Hawaii
1439:
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began to downsize, and in 1995 the island's last plantation closed.
876:
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457:
361:
66:
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The island suffered damage from a tsunami caused by earthquakes in
2266:"Thousands flock to Mauna Loa for selfies during dramatic eruption"
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2845:"Ige signs emergency proclamation following Leilani lava eruption"
1503:
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963:
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763:
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2495:"Rapid Deformation of the South Flank of Kilauea Volcano, Hawaii"
2493:
Owen, Susan; Segal, Paul; Freymueller, Jeff; et al. (1995).
2147:"Volcano Watch — From Mauna Loa or Kilauea? A Geologic Whodunnit"
887:
lost 16 schoolchildren and five teachers in the tsunami of 1946.
4904:
4889:
4190:
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2671:(second ed.). University of Hawaii Press. pp. 222–24.
1094:
Diversified agriculture is a growth sector. Major crops include
717:. Mauna Loa erupted in 2022, 38 years after the prior activity.
698:
582:
496:
Hawaii was the home island of Paiʻea Kamehameha, later known as
229:
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3390:
3104:"The Importance of Island Ecotourism in Hawaii | bigisland.org"
2077:"Frequently Asked Questions – Hawai'i Volcanoes National Park"
945:
4224:
3835:
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581:. To the northwest of the island of Hawaii is the island of
403:
to distinguish it from the state. It is also referred to as
2321:
10.1130/0016-7606(1992)104<1471:VGAEOT>2.3.CO;2
941:
Mobile atmospheric volcanic fog measuring station in Hawaii
308:
302:
293:
2739:"Tsunami damage estimate for Hawaii now tens of millions"
577:, is on Hawaii. The nearest landfall to the south is the
3287:
1420:, comprising the active volcanoes Kīlauea and Mauna Loa
1260:
to State highway 190), South Point Road (Highway 11 to
2962:"Frequently Asked Questions About Volcanic Smog (Vog)"
2795:"Tsunami damage forces closing of Kona Village Resort"
2297:"Volcano growth and evolution of the island of Hawaii"
1954:
Homans, Margaret; Munich, Adrienne (October 2, 1997).
1167:
manner. Business tenants on this coastal site include
563:, since the base of Mount Everest is above sea level.
3449:
Island of Hawaii from the International Space Station
1707:
810:, also known as "Magic Sands", located in Kailua-Kona
326:
299:
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State highways 19 & 190, the northern route via
1145:, where atmospheric clarity is excellent and little
407:, due to its size relative to the other islands. In
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4235:
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on State of Hawaii Office of the Governor web site.
2562:Morgan, J. K.; Moore, G. F.; Clague, D. A. (2003).
2427:
2425:
2295:Moore, James G.; Clague, David A. (November 1992),
512:the name of his native island. In 1822, missionary
296:
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1658:National parks, mountains and cities on the island
902:, destroyed a yacht club and tour boat offices in
635:The island of Hawaiʻi is built from five separate
1583:The larger hotels on the west coast, from north (
1351:(90 times in 2017) and Hilo (108 times in 2017).
673:– active, part of Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park
3403:Hawai'i Volcanoes National Park official website
754:in April 2005, increasing the size of the island
2932:"The VOG is Gone for the First Time in Decades"
1781:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
1525:University of Hawaiʻi at Hilo Botanical Gardens
1398:, one of the tallest waterfalls on the island.
1300:Two commercial airports serve Hawaiʻi Island:
1102:, flowers, tropical and temperate vegetables,
212:
199:
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4020:
3499:
3310:"List of cruise ships that visit Kailua Kona"
3071:"As Sugar Fades Hawaii Seeks a New Cash Crop"
2334:Garcia, Michael; Hanano, Diane (March 2008).
2301:Bulletin of the Geological Society of America
1852:"Nā Puke Wehewehe a Pau (Andrews Dictionary)"
1495:Puʻuhonua o Hōnaunau National Historical Park
1442:, the southernmost point in the United States
1347:on the west side. Cruise ships often stop at
1015:Puʻuhonua o Hōnaunau National Historical Park
8:
3514:Islands, municipalities, and communities of
2901:"M 6.9 – 16km SW of Leilani Estates, Hawaii"
1904:"2010 Geographic Terms and Concepts – Place"
1490:Pua Mau Place Arboretum and Botanical Garden
34:
1960:. Cambridge University Press. p. 147.
1928:History of the Hawaiian or Sandwich Islands
1284:offices are at the international airports.
1277:Kaʻu Scenic Byway – The Slopes of Mauna Loa
852:on Mauna Loa, 5 miles (8 km) north of
305:
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4575:
4567:
4027:
4013:
4005:
3506:
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3131:"How Hawaii became known as 'Orchid Isle'"
2021:"US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990"
1689:Interactive 3D model for Chrome or Firefox
1502:, the site of one of the most significant
1473:Onizuka Center for International Astronomy
1204:Three routes connect the two major towns,
589:volcano is visible from Hawaii across the
59:
47:
33:
2589:
2112:. Honolulu: University of Hawaiʻi Press.
1550:The larger hotels on the east coast are:
1402:Amy B. H. Greenwell Ethnobotanical Garden
1222:State highway 11, the southern route via
995:Kaloko-Honokōhau National Historical Park
3840:Map of Hawaii highlighting Hawaii County
2610:Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute
2106:MacDonald, G. A.; Abbott, A. T. (1970).
1385:
1075:Most of the island's economy depends on
528:Aerial view, 3D computer-generated image
1914:from the original on February 19, 2014.
1760:
1714:
1670:Topographic map of the island of Hawaii
1648:
1500:Puʻukoho'ā Heiau National Historic Site
1027:
1020:Puʻukoholā Heiau National Historic Site
985:Hakalau Forest National Wildlife Refuge
860:claimed 46 more lives. The villages of
544:comes in second at 48.0 percent, while
395:The island is often referred to as the
186:
3336:"List of cruise ships that visit Hilo"
3186:Ordonio, Cassie (September 22, 2022).
3049:from the original on February 22, 2012
2851:. Hawaii Tribune-Herald. May 4, 2018.
1404:houses many endangered endemic plants.
1000:Kohala Historical Sites State Monument
898:area this tsunami washed a house into
347:
129:4,028 sq mi (10,430 km)
41:Nickname: The Big Island, Moku o Keawe
3110:from the original on January 17, 2022
2995:from the original on February 5, 2012
2825:from the original on January 14, 2021
2474:from the original on October 18, 2020
1812:from the original on January 1, 2017.
207:
190:
7:
3368:from the original on 10 January 2015
3342:from the original on January 2, 2017
3316:from the original on January 2, 2017
2930:Armstrong, Jason (January 2, 2019).
2801:from the original on 1 January 2017.
2704:from the original on 1 January 2017.
2462:Burnett, John (September 14, 2018).
2380:from the original on August 26, 2015
2276:from the original on January 9, 2023
1785:United States Department of Commerce
1682:Detailed map of the island of Hawaii
1274:Royal Footsteps Along the Kona Coast
1267:The three Hawaii Scenic Byways are:
1122:, on 175,000 acres (708 km) in
1010:Kona Forest National Wildlife Refuge
364:. It is the southeasternmost of the
3234:from the original on August 9, 2014
3129:Chadwick, Arthur (April 24, 2015).
3083:from the original on April 19, 2019
3032:on "Airnow" US Government web site.
2942:from the original on April 16, 2019
2543:from the original on August 1, 2020
2246:from the original on August 8, 2018
2194:from the original on March 10, 2022
2087:from the original on August 6, 2017
1232:Memorial highway), passing between
980:Ala Kahakai National Historic Trail
354:largest island in the United States
5156:Geography of Hawaii County, Hawaii
4704:ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻi (Hawaiian Language)
3167:from the original on March 8, 2022
3141:from the original on July 31, 2023
3069:Goldberg, Carey (August 9, 1996).
2881:from the original on June 21, 2018
2726:from the original on 8 March 2016.
2642:. October 26, 2006. Archived from
2410:from the original on April 1, 2019
2220:from the original on July 13, 2018
2126:from the original on July 31, 2023
1974:from the original on July 31, 2023
1935:from the original on July 31, 2023
1884:from the original on April 4, 2022
1806:"List of the Islands of Polynesia"
1390:Hawaii from space, 26 January 2014
430:, the population was 200,629. The
423:is the local administrative unit.
25:
5102:Overthrow of the Hawaiian Kingdom
2968:from the original on May 27, 2010
2031:from the original on 5 March 2012
1413:Hawaiʻi Tropical Botanical Garden
469:, "Carlsmith Beach Park", in Hilo
411:, the island is sometimes called
5119:
4400:1955 Hawaiian submarine eruption
3471:
2911:from the original on May 5, 2018
2855:from the original on May 5, 2018
2188:10.5479/si.gvp.sean198703-332010
1823:Mary Māmaka Kaiao Kuleana kope.
1741:
1729:
1717:
1675:
1663:
1651:
1045:
1030:
917:were detected on Kīlauea's East
598:
473:Hawaii is allegedly named after
286:
4496:Hawaiian–Emperor seamount chain
4491:Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park
4481:Evolution of Hawaiian volcanoes
2569:Journal of Geophysical Research
2439:. July 16, 1998. Archived from
2145:Chang, Julie (April 14, 2022).
2051:"Highest Mountain in the World"
1880:. United States Census Bureau.
1515:Sadie Seymour Botanical Gardens
1418:Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park
1339:The major commercial ports are
1224:Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park
990:Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park
720:Some geologists also count two
705:in 1960 and again in 2018, and
666:Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park
27:Largest of the Hawaiian islands
4714:Pearl Harbor National Memorial
3391:Official Hawaii County website
2989:"Hawaiian Volcano Observatory"
2737:Nakaso, Dan (March 14, 2011).
2636:"Hawaiian Volcano Observatory"
2433:"Hawaiian Volcano Observatory"
2214:"Photo & Video Chronology"
2083:. U.S. National Park Service.
1931:. Tappa et Dennet. p. 1.
1925:Jarves, James Jackson (1843).
1627:Sheraton Kona Resort & Spa
1271:Mamalahoa Kona Heritage Center
799:Punaluʻu Black Sand Beach Park
779:Hawaii Volcanoes National Park
752:Hawaii Volcanoes National Park
150:13,803 ft (4207.2 m)
1:
5097:Hawaiian sovereignty movement
2521:10.1126/science.267.5202.1328
915:hundreds of small earthquakes
906:, caused extensive damage in
832:List of earthquakes in Hawaii
750:Lava entering the Pacific at
5151:Geography of Hawaii (island)
4506:Hawaiian Volcano Observatory
2849:www.hawaiitribune-herald.com
2692:Pararas-Carayannis, George.
2155:Hawaiian Volcano Observatory
1640:Mauna Lani Resort by Auberge
1617:Four Seasons Resort Hualalai
1408:East Hawaiʻi Cultural Center
1137:positioned on the summit of
3457:International Space Station
2722:. The Honolulu Advertiser.
2025:United States Census Bureau
1452:Lyman House Memorial Museum
840:Anaehoʻomalu Beach panorama
724:in the base of the island.
575:states of the United States
356:, located in the eponymous
5182:
4420:2022 eruption of Mauna Loa
4410:1984 eruption of Mauna Loa
4405:1975 eruption of Mauna Loa
3423:– official website of the
3362:"Hawaii: Image of the Day"
2720:the.honoluluadvertiser.com
1317:The private airports are:
1311:Kona International Airport
1305:Hilo International Airport
829:
788:
739:
552:is third at 39.6 percent.
455:
449:
252:49.8/sq mi (19.23/km)
5115:
4810:Colleges and universities
4605:
4222:
4211:North Arch volcanic field
4059:South Arch volcanic field
3980:
3833:
3528:
2665:Walter C. Dudley (1998).
2363:10.1007/s00445-012-0602-4
1458:Manuka State Wayside Park
820:Global Positioning System
623:The five shield volcanoes
221:
187:
182:
178:
169:
58:
53:Landsat mosaic, 1999–2001
46:
4642:Discovery and settlement
4415:2018 lower Puna eruption
2404:www.volcanodiscovery.com
2242:. USGS. August 7, 2018.
1777:National Geodetic Survey
1579:Hotels on the west coast
1546:Hotels on the east coast
1510:Rainbow Falls State Park
1434:ʻImiloa Astronomy Center
1129:The island is known for
960:National protected areas
927:6.9 magnitude earthquake
892:9.0 magnitude earthquake
879:on 1 April 1946, and in
826:Earthquakes and tsunamis
715:2018 lower Puna eruption
664:– active, partly within
438:. Hawaiʻi County has no
392:islands of New Zealand.
4551:Puna Geothermal Venture
4486:Haleakalā National Park
3429:, a daily newspaper in
3413:Encyclopædia Britannica
2771:. KHON2. Archived from
2343:Bulletin of Volcanology
2216:. USGS. June 13, 2018.
1957:Remaking Queen Victoria
1606:Hilton Waikoloa Village
1540:World Botanical Gardens
1484:Pana'ewa Rainforest Zoo
1463:Mauna Kea Observatories
1143:Mauna Kea Observatories
856:, killing 31 people. A
345:Hawaiian pronunciation:
339:
213:
200:
4292:Pearl and Hermes Atoll
4229:
3841:
3782:Royal Hawaiian Estates
3612:Hawaiian Paradise Park
3440:– official website of
1993:William Ellis (1823).
1478:Pacific Tsunami Museum
1391:
1383:
1362:
1208:on the east coast and
1196:
1151:Thirty Meter Telescope
972:
942:
841:
811:
800:
755:
632:
624:
529:
470:
257:Additional information
147:Highest elevation
5075:Pre-statehood history
4925:French Frigate Shoals
4765:Hawaiian architecture
4247:French Frigate Shoals
4228:
3839:
3807:Waikoloa Beach Resort
3517:Hawaii County, Hawaii
3426:Hawaii Tribune-Herald
3420:Hawaii Tribune-Herald
3284:"Hele-On Bus website"
3135:Winston-Salem Journal
2468:Hawaii Tribune-Herald
2272:. November 30, 2022.
1878:"HAWAII: 2020 Census"
1825:"Hawaiian Dictionary"
1596:Mauna Kea Beach Hotel
1389:
1378:
1357:
1343:on the east side and
1322:Waimea-Kohala Airport
1228:Saddle Road (aka the
1194:
1070:sugarcane plantations
967:
940:
839:
806:
798:
775:National Park Service
749:
630:
622:
527:
520:Geology and geography
465:
458:Hawaii § History
5092:Hawaiian Renaissance
5082:Bayonet Constitution
4179:East Molokai Volcano
4174:West Molokai Volcano
3993:United States portal
3480:at Wikimedia Commons
3225:University of Hawaii
2591:10.1029/2003JB002411
2240:"East Rift Zone map"
2109:Volcanoes in the Sea
2027:. 12 February 2011.
1856:University of Hawaii
1829:University of Hawaii
1480:overlooking Hilo Bay
1244:State highways 270 (
1165:culturally sensitive
498:Kamehameha the Great
479:Polynesian navigator
434:and largest town is
18:Big Island of Hawaii
5107:Territory of Hawaii
4975:Notable communities
4526:Mauna Loa eruptions
4425:Keanakakoi eruption
3802:Volcano Golf Course
3742:Orchidlands Estates
3607:Hawaiian Ocean View
3459:on 28 February 2015
3396:7 June 2023 at the
3364:. 29 January 2014.
3264:on November 7, 2014
3258:Big Island Magazine
3192:Honolulu Civil Beat
2905:earthquake.usgs.gov
2582:2003JGRB..108.2415M
2513:1995Sci...267.1328O
2355:2012BVol...74.1445G
2313:1992GSAB..104.1471M
1601:The Fairmont Orchid
1564:Hilo Hawaiian Hotel
1555:Grand Naniloa Hotel
1212:on the west coast:
1089:Sustainable tourism
929:occurred on 4 May.
913:In early May 2018,
467:James Kealoha Beach
440:incorporated cities
374:North Pacific Ocean
106: /
83:North Pacific Ocean
36:
5166:Endemic Bird Areas
4230:
4036:Hawaiian volcanism
3842:
3076:The New York Times
2698:www.drgeorgepc.com
2646:on August 25, 2009
2640:volcanoes.usgs.gov
1769:"Summit USGS 1977"
1392:
1384:
1371:Places of interest
1363:
1361:on Kolekole Stream
1197:
973:
943:
842:
812:
801:
768:earthquake of 1868
756:
722:undersea volcanoes
633:
625:
591:Alenuihaha Channel
571:southernmost point
534:U.S. Census Bureau
530:
471:
349:[həˈvɐjʔi]
226:Largest settlement
155:Highest point
5161:Islands of Hawaii
5133:
5132:
5126:Hawaii portal
4564:
4563:
4511:Kīlauea eruptions
4501:Hawaiian eruption
4430:ʻAilāʻau eruption
4391:Notable eruptions
4252:Gardner Pinnacles
4002:
4001:
3722:Mauna Loa Estates
3637:Honaunau-Napoopoo
3572:Discovery Harbour
3476:Media related to
3455:, taken from the
3443:West Hawaii Today
3437:West Hawaii Today
3338:. lovebigisland.
3312:. lovebigisland.
3005:on USGS web site.
2775:on 8 January 2014
2749:on March 15, 2011
2678:978-0-8248-1969-9
2507:(5202): 1328–32.
1967:978-0-521-57485-3
1622:Royal Kona Resort
971:blossoms, Hawaiʻi
890:In March 2011, a
844:On 2 April 1868,
550:Providence County
532:According to the
452:History of Hawaii
279:
278:
16:(Redirected from
5173:
5124:
5123:
5122:
5087:Hawaiian Kingdom
4965:Pearl and Hermes
4699:Native Hawaiians
4591:
4584:
4577:
4568:
4267:Lisianski Island
4227:
4064:Kamaʻehuakanaloa
4029:
4022:
4015:
4006:
3994:
3987:
3838:
3812:Waikoloa Village
3737:Nanawale Estates
3602:Hawaiian Beaches
3540:
3533:
3523:
3518:
3508:
3501:
3494:
3485:
3475:
3378:
3377:
3375:
3373:
3358:
3352:
3351:
3349:
3347:
3332:
3326:
3325:
3323:
3321:
3306:
3300:
3299:
3297:
3295:
3286:. Archived from
3280:
3274:
3273:
3271:
3269:
3260:. Archived from
3250:
3244:
3243:
3241:
3239:
3233:
3223:. Honolulu, HI:
3221:nelha.hawaii.gov
3218:
3209:
3203:
3202:
3200:
3198:
3183:
3177:
3176:
3174:
3172:
3157:
3151:
3150:
3148:
3146:
3126:
3120:
3119:
3117:
3115:
3099:
3093:
3092:
3090:
3088:
3066:
3060:
3058:
3056:
3054:
3039:
3033:
3031:
3029:
3027:
3018:. Archived from
3012:
3006:
3004:
3002:
3000:
2985:
2979:
2977:
2975:
2973:
2958:
2952:
2951:
2949:
2947:
2927:
2921:
2920:
2918:
2916:
2897:
2891:
2890:
2888:
2886:
2871:
2865:
2864:
2862:
2860:
2841:
2835:
2834:
2832:
2830:
2809:
2803:
2802:
2791:
2785:
2784:
2782:
2780:
2765:
2759:
2758:
2756:
2754:
2745:. Archived from
2734:
2728:
2727:
2712:
2706:
2705:
2689:
2683:
2682:
2662:
2656:
2655:
2653:
2651:
2632:
2626:
2625:
2623:
2621:
2612:. Archived from
2602:
2596:
2595:
2593:
2559:
2553:
2552:
2550:
2548:
2490:
2484:
2483:
2481:
2479:
2459:
2453:
2452:
2450:
2448:
2429:
2420:
2419:
2417:
2415:
2396:
2390:
2389:
2387:
2385:
2379:
2340:
2331:
2325:
2323:
2292:
2286:
2285:
2283:
2281:
2262:
2256:
2255:
2253:
2251:
2236:
2230:
2229:
2227:
2225:
2210:
2204:
2203:
2201:
2199:
2172:
2166:
2165:
2163:
2161:
2142:
2136:
2135:
2133:
2131:
2103:
2097:
2096:
2094:
2092:
2073:
2067:
2066:
2064:
2062:
2057:on April 2, 2016
2053:. Archived from
2047:
2041:
2040:
2038:
2036:
2017:
2011:
2010:
1990:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1979:
1951:
1945:
1944:
1942:
1940:
1922:
1916:
1915:
1900:
1894:
1893:
1891:
1889:
1874:
1868:
1867:
1865:
1863:
1850:Andrews-Parker.
1847:
1841:
1840:
1838:
1836:
1820:
1814:
1813:
1802:
1796:
1795:
1793:
1791:
1765:
1746:
1745:
1744:
1734:
1733:
1722:
1721:
1720:
1713:
1679:
1667:
1655:
1468:Nani Mau Gardens
1380:Green sea turtle
1252:) and 180 (the "
1230:Daniel K. Inouye
1177:solar technology
1133:, with numerous
1049:
1034:
742:Koa'e Fault Zone
730:Kamaʻehuakanaloa
637:shield volcanoes
602:
491:Earl of Sandwich
397:Island of Hawaii
370:volcanic islands
366:Hawaiian Islands
351:
346:
330:
324:
323:
322:
321:
314:
311:
310:
307:
304:
301:
298:
295:
292:
216:
203:
121:
120:
118:
117:
116:
111:
107:
104:
103:
102:
99:
65:Location in the
63:
51:
37:
21:
5181:
5180:
5176:
5175:
5174:
5172:
5171:
5170:
5146:Hawaii (island)
5136:
5135:
5134:
5129:
5120:
5118:
5111:
5070:
5032:
4969:
4916:
4909:
4856:
4753:
4669:Hawaiianization
4613:
4601:
4595:
4565:
4560:
4531:Pāhoehoe (lava)
4464:
4440:Kīlauea Caldera
4392:
4386:
4303:
4296:
4238:
4231:
4225:
4220:
4050:
4043:
4033:
4003:
3998:
3992:
3985:
3976:
3918:
3850:
3843:
3831:
3717:Leilani Estates
3652:Kahaluu-Keauhou
3543:
3538:
3531:
3524:
3521:
3516:
3512:
3478:Hawaii (island)
3463:Hawaii (island)
3453:satellite image
3408:Hawaii (island)
3398:Wayback Machine
3387:
3382:
3381:
3371:
3369:
3360:
3359:
3355:
3345:
3343:
3334:
3333:
3329:
3319:
3317:
3308:
3307:
3303:
3293:
3291:
3282:
3281:
3277:
3267:
3265:
3252:
3251:
3247:
3237:
3235:
3231:
3216:
3211:
3210:
3206:
3196:
3194:
3185:
3184:
3180:
3170:
3168:
3159:
3158:
3154:
3144:
3142:
3128:
3127:
3123:
3113:
3111:
3102:Cultra, Shane.
3101:
3100:
3096:
3086:
3084:
3068:
3067:
3063:
3052:
3050:
3041:
3040:
3036:
3025:
3023:
3022:on July 5, 2015
3014:
3013:
3009:
2998:
2996:
2987:
2986:
2982:
2971:
2969:
2960:
2959:
2955:
2945:
2943:
2929:
2928:
2924:
2914:
2912:
2899:
2898:
2894:
2884:
2882:
2877:. May 3, 2018.
2873:
2872:
2868:
2858:
2856:
2843:
2842:
2838:
2828:
2826:
2821:. May 2, 2018.
2811:
2810:
2806:
2793:
2792:
2788:
2778:
2776:
2767:
2766:
2762:
2752:
2750:
2743:Star Advertiser
2736:
2735:
2731:
2714:
2713:
2709:
2691:
2690:
2686:
2679:
2664:
2663:
2659:
2649:
2647:
2634:
2633:
2629:
2619:
2617:
2616:on May 27, 2009
2604:
2603:
2599:
2561:
2560:
2556:
2546:
2544:
2492:
2491:
2487:
2477:
2475:
2461:
2460:
2456:
2446:
2444:
2443:on May 10, 2009
2431:
2430:
2423:
2413:
2411:
2398:
2397:
2393:
2383:
2381:
2377:
2338:
2333:
2332:
2328:
2307:(11): 1471–84,
2294:
2293:
2289:
2279:
2277:
2264:
2263:
2259:
2249:
2247:
2238:
2237:
2233:
2223:
2221:
2212:
2211:
2207:
2197:
2195:
2174:
2173:
2169:
2159:
2157:
2144:
2143:
2139:
2129:
2127:
2120:
2105:
2104:
2100:
2090:
2088:
2075:
2074:
2070:
2060:
2058:
2049:
2048:
2044:
2034:
2032:
2019:
2018:
2014:
2007:
1992:
1991:
1987:
1977:
1975:
1968:
1953:
1952:
1948:
1938:
1936:
1924:
1923:
1919:
1902:
1901:
1897:
1887:
1885:
1876:
1875:
1871:
1861:
1859:
1849:
1848:
1844:
1834:
1832:
1822:
1821:
1817:
1804:
1803:
1799:
1789:
1787:
1767:
1766:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1742:
1740:
1728:
1718:
1716:
1708:
1699:
1683:
1680:
1671:
1668:
1659:
1656:
1647:
1581:
1548:
1535:Wao Kele o Puna
1424:Huliheʻe Palace
1373:
1368:
1337:
1298:
1256:road", connect
1202:
1189:
1147:light pollution
1110:. The island's
1091:is increasing.
1063:
1056:
1050:
1041:
1035:
1025:
962:
935:
923:Leilani Estates
834:
828:
793:
787:
744:
738:
617:
612:
611:
610:
608:
603:
522:
504:, and gave the
460:
454:
448:
344:
328:
318:
317:
316:
289:
285:
275:
174:
141:Hawaiian Island
114:
112:
108:
105:
100:
97:
95:
93:
92:
69:
67:state of Hawaii
54:
42:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5179:
5177:
5169:
5168:
5163:
5158:
5153:
5148:
5138:
5137:
5131:
5130:
5116:
5113:
5112:
5110:
5109:
5104:
5099:
5094:
5089:
5084:
5078:
5076:
5072:
5071:
5069:
5068:
5063:
5058:
5053:
5048:
5042:
5040:
5034:
5033:
5031:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5015:
5010:
5005:
5000:
4995:
4990:
4985:
4979:
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4797:
4792:
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4782:
4777:
4775:Climate change
4772:
4767:
4761:
4759:
4755:
4754:
4752:
4751:
4746:
4744:Transportation
4741:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4725:
4724:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4691:
4689:Kūʻē Petitions
4686:
4681:
4676:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4660:
4659:
4649:
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4639:
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4455:Powers Caldera
4452:
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3849:Unincorporated
3845:
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3830:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
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3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3597:Hawaiian Acres
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
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3405:
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3386:
3385:External links
3383:
3380:
3379:
3353:
3327:
3301:
3290:on May 3, 2009
3275:
3245:
3204:
3178:
3152:
3121:
3094:
3061:
3043:"David y. Ige"
3034:
3007:
2980:
2953:
2936:The Civil Beat
2922:
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2866:
2836:
2804:
2786:
2760:
2729:
2707:
2684:
2677:
2657:
2627:
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2554:
2485:
2454:
2421:
2391:
2349:(6): 1445–63.
2326:
2287:
2257:
2231:
2205:
2180:volcano.si.edu
2167:
2137:
2118:
2098:
2068:
2042:
2012:
2005:
1985:
1966:
1946:
1917:
1908:www.census.gov
1895:
1869:
1842:
1815:
1797:
1773:NGS Data Sheet
1759:
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1611:Waikoloa Beach
1608:
1603:
1598:
1580:
1577:
1576:
1575:
1566:
1561:
1547:
1544:
1543:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1530:Waipiʻo Valley
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1481:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1449:
1443:
1437:
1431:
1430:in Kailua-Kona
1421:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1399:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1336:
1333:
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1275:
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1242:
1241:
1226:
1220:
1201:
1198:
1188:
1187:Transportation
1185:
1116:cattle ranches
1096:macadamia nuts
1062:
1059:
1058:
1057:
1051:
1044:
1042:
1036:
1029:
1023:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
997:
992:
987:
982:
961:
958:
934:
931:
900:Kealakekua Bay
827:
824:
789:Main article:
786:
783:
737:
734:
687:trace elements
675:
674:
668:
659:
653:
647:
616:
613:
605:
604:
597:
596:
595:
521:
518:
477:, a legendary
450:Main article:
447:
444:
405:The Big Island
277:
276:
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259:
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244:200,629 (2020)
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165:Administration
162:
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137:
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123:
122:
110:19.6°N 155.5°W
90:
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56:
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44:
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40:
26:
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4918:
4915:Northwestern
4912:
4906:
4903:
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4898:
4896:
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4888:
4886:
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4771:
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4766:
4763:
4762:
4760:
4756:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4734:State symbols
4732:
4730:
4727:
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4717:
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4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
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4604:
4600:
4592:
4587:
4585:
4580:
4578:
4573:
4572:
4569:
4557:
4556:Volcano House
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
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4516:Lava fountain
4514:
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4509:
4507:
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4502:
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4313:
4310:
4309:
4307:
4305:
4299:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4282:Necker Island
4280:
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4270:
4268:
4265:
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4087:Pauahi Crater
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3988:
3986:Hawaii portal
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3727:Mountain View
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3522:United States
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2620:September 15,
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2171:
2168:
2160:September 11,
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2138:
2125:
2121:
2119:0-87022-495-6
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2022:
2016:
2013:
2008:
2006:1-56647-605-4
2002:
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1569:Volcano House
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511:
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4536:Pele (deity)
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4277:Midway Atoll
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3952:North Kohala
3792:Tiki Gardens
3567:Captain Cook
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1772:
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1636:Manago Hotel
1589:Captain Cook
1587:) to south (
1582:
1549:
1520:Umauma Falls
1448:Train Museum
1428:royal palace
1359:ʻAkaka Falls
1338:
1316:
1299:
1280:
1266:
1243:
1203:
1155:
1128:
1120:Parker Ranch
1108:coffee beans
1093:
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933:Volcanic fog
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579:Line Islands
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510:island chain
502:years of war
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425:
416:
415:. The word
413:Moku o Keawe
412:
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340:
281:
280:
249:Pop. density
236:Demographics
171:
115:19.6; -155.5
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29:
4998:Kailua-Kona
4832:LGBT rights
4749:Unification
4647:Earthquakes
4637:Delegations
4541:Pele's hair
4521:Limu o Pele
4476:ʻAʻā (lava)
4445:Kīlauea Iki
4083:Kīlauea Iki
3851:communities
3712:Laupāhoehoe
3657:Kailua-Kona
3587:Fern Forest
3562:Black Sands
3532:County seat
2478:October 15,
2280:December 2,
2091:November 6,
2081:www.nps.gov
1631:Keauhou Bay
1446:Laupāhoehoe
1396:Akaka Falls
1349:Kailua-Kona
1290:Hele-On Bus
1262:South Point
1254:Kona coffee
1210:Kailua-Kona
1195:Bus in Hilo
1179:and marine
1173:aquaculture
1104:aquaculture
1087:districts.
950:trade winds
908:Kailua Kona
904:Keauhou Bay
885:Laupāhoehoe
808:Laʻaloa Bay
736:Great Crack
685:(including
683:geochemical
432:county seat
428:2020 census
378:archipelago
113: /
89:Coordinates
5140:Categories
5023:Pearl City
4875:Kahoʻolawe
4679:Hurricanes
4664:Government
4257:Kure Atoll
4122:Kahoʻolawe
3967:South Kona
3962:North Kona
3942:South Hilo
3937:North Hilo
3707:Kurtistown
3702:Kukuihaele
3697:Kealakekua
3582:Fern Acres
3346:January 1,
3320:January 1,
2324:, p. 1471.
1790:August 18,
1755:References
1282:Rental car
1169:microalgae
1135:telescopes
1083:and South
830:See also:
740:See also:
573:in the 50
487:James Cook
475:Hawaiʻiloa
456:See also:
426:As of the
241:Population
4950:Maro Reef
4945:Lisianski
4805:Education
4652:Geography
4612:(capital)
4597:State of
4460:Puʻu ʻŌʻō
4450:Mauna Ulu
4393:and vents
4322:Daikakuji
4304:Seamounts
4272:Maro Reef
4159:West Maui
4154:Haleakalā
4111:Mauna Kea
4101:Mauna Loa
4095:Mauna Ulu
4091:Puʻu ʻŌʻō
3924:Districts
3914:Pāpaʻaloa
3662:Kaiminani
3238:August 7,
3171:March 10,
3145:March 10,
3114:March 10,
3087:April 19,
2946:April 19,
2753:March 15,
2198:March 10,
1748:Geography
1506:in Hawaii
1238:Mauna Kea
1234:Mauna Loa
1139:Mauna Kea
1131:astronomy
1066:Sugarcane
1052:Downtown
1037:Downtown
919:rift zone
850:landslide
681:Based on
662:Mauna Loa
652:– dormant
650:Mauna Kea
646:– extinct
615:Volcanism
587:Haleakalā
557:Mauna Kea
382:Polynesia
352:) is the
263:Time zone
159:Mauna Kea
135:Area rank
74:Geography
5051:Honolulu
5038:Counties
5003:Kāneʻohe
4988:Honolulu
4895:Molokaʻi
4847:Politics
4837:Folklore
4822:Gun laws
4770:Abortion
4657:Seamount
4609:Honolulu
4216:Waiʻanae
4196:Honolulu
4164:Molokaʻi
4106:Hualālai
4069:Māhukona
4049:Windward
4038:topics (
3904:'Ō'ōkala
3879:Kawaihae
3874:Hōnaunau
3827:Waiohinu
3772:Pepeekeo
3762:Papaikou
3672:Kalapana
3627:Holualoa
3577:Eden Roc
3394:Archived
3366:Archived
3340:Archived
3314:Archived
3294:April 8,
3229:Archived
3165:Archived
3139:Archived
3108:Archived
3081:Archived
3047:Archived
3016:"AirNow"
2993:Archived
2966:Archived
2940:Archived
2909:Archived
2879:Archived
2853:Archived
2823:Archived
2818:CBS News
2799:Archived
2724:Archived
2702:Archived
2668:Tsunami!
2547:June 28,
2541:Archived
2537:30320632
2529:17812606
2472:Archived
2414:April 1,
2408:Archived
2375:Archived
2371:53118897
2274:Archived
2244:Archived
2218:Archived
2192:Archived
2130:July 31,
2124:Archived
2085:Archived
2061:April 4,
2035:23 April
2029:Archived
1978:July 31,
1972:Archived
1939:July 31,
1933:Archived
1912:Archived
1888:April 4,
1882:Archived
1862:July 27,
1835:July 27,
1810:Archived
1697:See also
1613:Marriott
1345:Kawaihae
1335:Seaports
1296:Airports
1264:), etc.
1246:Kawaihae
954:aerosols
862:Punaluʻu
764:magmatic
726:Māhukona
707:Kalapana
658:– active
656:Hualālai
585:, whose
538:Delaware
508:and the
409:Hawaiian
336:Hawaiian
214:ʻUlaʻula
204:blossom)
139:Largest
101:155°30′W
79:Location
5056:Kalawao
5046:Hawaiʻi
5028:Waipahu
5008:Kapolei
4993:Kahului
4930:Gardner
4917:Islands
4900:Niʻihau
4870:Hawaiʻi
4800:Economy
4790:Culture
4785:Cuisine
4758:Society
4739:Tourism
4721:Arizona
4684:Islands
4674:History
4627:Outline
4382:Yuryaku
4362:Nintoku
4332:Hancock
4327:Detroit
4317:Colahan
4302:Emperor
4237:Leeward
4206:Koʻolau
4185:Niʻihau
4079:Kīlauea
4074:Hawaiʻi
3932:Hamakua
3909:Paauhau
3894:Milolii
3884:Keauhou
3869:Hakalau
3859:Ahualoa
3822:Wainaku
3797:Volcano
3787:Seaview
3747:Paauilo
3732:Naalehu
3682:Kamaili
3642:Honokaa
3592:Halaula
3557:Ainaloa
3451:– NASA
3372:4 April
3053:July 4,
3026:July 4,
2999:July 4,
2779:1 April
2578:Bibcode
2509:Bibcode
2500:Science
2400:"Loihi"
2351:Bibcode
2309:Bibcode
1736:Islands
1710:Portals
1573:Kīlauea
1486:in Hilo
1454:in Hilo
1436:in Hilo
1366:Tourism
1181:biotech
1171:farms,
1141:at the
1077:tourism
1061:Economy
858:tsunami
691:isotope
671:Kīlauea
506:kingdom
483:Hawaiki
446:History
372:in the
341:Hawaiʻi
183:Symbols
98:19°36′N
35:Hawaiʻi
5061:Kauaʻi
5018:Līhuʻe
4955:Necker
4940:Laysan
4885:Lānaʻi
4880:Kauaʻi
4852:Sports
4817:Energy
4729:People
4619:Topics
4599:Hawaii
4469:Topics
4347:Kimmei
4312:Abbott
4262:Laysan
4201:Kaʻena
4143:Lānaʻi
4136:Kaʻula
4129:Kauaʻi
4116:Kohala
3899:Nīnole
3889:Keokea
3864:Hāʻena
3817:Waimea
3767:Paukaa
3752:Pahala
3687:Kapaau
3677:Kaloko
3667:Kalaoa
3647:Honomu
3632:Honalo
3467:Curlie
3254:"Maps"
2915:May 4,
2885:May 5,
2859:May 5,
2829:May 5,
2675:
2535:
2527:
2369:
2116:
2003:
1964:
1724:Hawaii
1440:Ka Lae
1258:Honalo
1218:Waimea
1124:Waimea
1112:orchid
1106:, and
1100:papaya
1085:Kohala
877:Alaska
866:Nīnole
854:Pahala
703:Kapoho
689:) and
644:Kohala
569:, the
567:Ka Lae
362:Hawaii
282:Hawaii
201:ʻOhiʻa
192:Flower
5013:Kihei
4960:Nihoa
4905:Oʻahu
4842:Media
4780:Crime
4709:Parks
4694:Music
4377:Yomei
4372:Suiko
4357:Meiji
4342:Kammu
4337:Jingū
4287:Nihoa
4239:Isles
4191:Oʻahu
4051:Isles
3777:Puako
3757:Pahoa
3692:Keaau
3232:(PDF)
3217:(PDF)
2533:S2CID
2378:(PDF)
2367:S2CID
2339:(PDF)
1858:Press
1831:Press
1585:Puako
1504:heiau
1330:(UPP)
1324:(MUE)
1313:(KOA)
1307:(ITO)
1200:Roads
1157:NELHA
969:Lehua
881:Chile
711:Kaimū
417:keawe
390:south
386:north
358:state
315:
217:(red)
209:Color
5066:Maui
4983:Hilo
4935:Kure
4890:Maui
4719:USS
4367:Ojin
4352:Koko
4149:Maui
4040:list
3972:Puna
3947:Ka'u
3622:Hilo
3617:Hawi
3549:CDPs
3539:Hilo
3431:Hilo
3374:2016
3348:2017
3322:2017
3296:2009
3270:2024
3240:2014
3199:2024
3173:2022
3147:2022
3116:2022
3089:2019
3055:2015
3028:2015
3001:2015
2974:2009
2948:2019
2917:2018
2887:2018
2861:2018
2831:2018
2781:2012
2755:2011
2673:ISBN
2652:2024
2622:2009
2549:2019
2525:PMID
2480:2020
2449:2024
2437:USGS
2416:2019
2386:2016
2282:2022
2252:2020
2226:2020
2200:2022
2162:2023
2151:USGS
2132:2023
2114:ISBN
2093:2017
2063:2016
2037:2011
2001:ISBN
1980:2023
1962:ISBN
1941:2023
1890:2022
1864:2017
1837:2017
1792:2010
1645:Maps
1559:Hilo
1426:, a
1341:Hilo
1286:Taxi
1250:Hawi
1236:and
1206:Hilo
1081:Kona
1054:Hilo
1039:Kona
896:Kona
814:The
760:Ka'u
709:and
699:lava
583:Maui
436:Hilo
388:and
230:Hilo
126:Area
3465:at
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