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and her children traveled with her tribe to Big
Timbers during the winter months and were at the fort itself during the summer. During the Cheyenne's winter visit to Big Timbers, Bent accompanied his family with goods for trading. At Big Timbers, Bent lived in accordance with Cheyenne customs which
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moved 30 miles (48 km) down the
Arkansas River from their camp to Big Timbers. Alongside the Arkansas River for 40 miles (64 km) Big Timbers was a prime location for hunting buffalo, a major source of food for the Cheyenne. The tribe also lived on roots and berries. Big Timbers was their
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or the House of Wood, because wood was scarce along the banks of the
Arkansas River except for that specific area. Cottonwood was the primary type of timber found there. It was known by its Spanish name following
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Such was the rhythm of village life. Always movement — sometimes to Big
Timbers close to the buffalo herds, sometimes to the fort, but always someplace where grass was thick, wood plentiful, and water fresh and
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94:'s journey West in 1853 depicts a view of the Cheyenne village at Big Timbers. A pair of figures stand to the left; drying hides hang on the right. Courtesy of
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Bent's Old Fort
National Historic Site General Management Plan (GMP), Development Concept Plan, Otero County: Environmental Impact Statement
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and the parties signed a peace treaty there in 1785–1786. At its greatest extent, Big
Timbers may have stretched from the mouth of the
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was a more casual, unstructured way of life. His life at Bent's Fort was somewhat structured with
William having a leadership role.
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that is famous as a campsite for Native
American tribes and travelers on the Mountain Branch of the
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Our Wild
Indians; Thirty-three Years' Personal Experience Among the Red Men of the Great West
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Big
Timbers along the Arkansas River. An illustration from Richard Irving Dodge (1883).
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to the present-day Kansas-Colorado border, a distance of 100 kilometres (62 mi)
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Empires, Nations, and Families: A History of the North American West, 1800-1860
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290:, National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior. Summer 2002.
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desired camp site in the winter, due to the relatively mild weather.
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271:. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press and Bison Books. p. 254.
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Bent’s Old Fort National Historic Site - A Self-Guiding Tour
247:. Western Reflections Publishing Company. pp. 117–118.
373:. Western Reflections Publishing Company. pp. 50, 98.
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A favorite camping ground for the Cheyenne and Arapaho,
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Halaas, David Fridtjof; Masich, Andrew Edward (2004).
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Halaas, David Fridtjof; Masich, Andrew Edward (2004).
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Halaas, David Fridtjof; Masich, Andrew Edward (2004).
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Halaas, David Fridtjof; Masich, Andrew Edward (2004).
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Halfbreed: the remarkable true story of George Bent
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Halfbreed: the remarkable true story of George Bent
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Halfbreed: the remarkable true story of George Bent
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Halfbreed: the remarkable true story of George Bent
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164:and William Tharp also traded at Big Timbers.
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118:Historical Society at Big Timbers Museum,
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397:. University of Nebraska Press. p. 355.
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102:Seasonally the Cheyenne that camped at
16:Wooded area in Colorado, United States
457:Geography of Prowers County, Colorado
180:Big Timbers later became the site of
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160:to trade with the Native Americans.
467:Native American history of Colorado
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303:. Da Capo Press. pp. 11, 42, 60.
156:near Big Timbers and present-day
57:The Spanish knew this area as
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349:. Da Capo Press. pp. 59-60.
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369:William B. Butler (2012).
267:Lavender, David. (1972) .
243:William B. Butler (2012).
218:. New Haven, Connecticut:
214:Hämäläinen, Pekka (2008).
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371:The Fur Trade in Colorado
245:The Fur Trade in Colorado
41:along both banks of the
417:. Da Capo Press. p. 62
393:Hyde, Anne F. (2011).
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92:Solomon Nunes Carvalho
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220:Yale University Press
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78:Winter camping ground
64:Juan Bautista de Anza
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216:The Comanche Empire
125:According to Hyde,
96:Library of Congress
86:The only surviving
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114:Plaque erected by
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403:978-0-8032-2405-6
380:978-1-937851-02-6
328:. Da Capo Press.
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229:978-0-300-12654-9
162:Alexander Barclay
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104:Bent's Old Fort
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68:Cuerno Verde
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33:is a wooded
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269:Bent's Fort
53:Description
31:Big Timbers
451:Categories
196:References
72:Purgatoire
188:epidemic.
131:Owl Woman
129:'s wife,
472:Cheyenne
152:located
39:Colorado
37:area in
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477:Arapaho
186:cholera
144:Trading
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139:sweet.
168:Notes
158:Lamar
90:from
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