435:
807:, which states "hereby disclaims any disposition of intention to exercise sovereignty, jurisdiction, or control over said island except for pacification thereof, and asserts its determination, when that is accomplished, to leave the government and control of the island to its people". When summarized, this could mean that the U.S. would not interfere with Cuba and its peoples. The expansionists argued that the Teller Amendment was created "ignorant of actual conditions", which released the U.S. from its obligation. Following the debate surrounding the Teller Amendment, the
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27:
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683:, have summarized that the corollary was influenced by Roosevelt's personal beliefs as well as his connections to foreign bondholders. The U.S. public was very "tense" during the two-month blockade; Roosevelt asked Britain and Germany to pull out their forces from the area. During the requests for the blockade's end, Roosevelt stationed naval forces in
501:
possess serious military capability that would force the adversary to pay close attention. At the time that meant a world-class navy; Roosevelt never had a large army at his disposal. The other qualities were to act justly toward other nations, never to bluff, to strike only when prepared to strike hard, and to be willing to allow the adversary to
749:
was set up to determine which site would be best for the canal (Nicaragua or Panama) and then to oversee construction of the canal. After
Nicaragua was ruled out, Panama was the obvious choice. A few problems had arisen, however. With the U.S.'s solidified interests in Panama (then a small portion of
687:, to ensure "the respect of Monroe doctrine" and the compliance of the parties in question. The doctrine was never ratified by the senate or brought up for a vote to the American public. Roosevelt's declaration was the first of many presidential decrees in the 20th century that were never ratified.
675:
In 1904, although he had mentioned the basis of his idea beforehand in private letters, Roosevelt officially announced the corollary, stating that he only wanted the "other republics on this continent" to be "happy and prosperous". For that goal to be met, the corollary required that they "maintain
500:
positions during his administration. Roosevelt described his style of foreign policy as "the exercise of intelligent forethought and of decisive action sufficiently far in advance of any likely crisis". As practiced by
Roosevelt, big stick diplomacy had five components. First, it was essential to
721:
pressed the
Nicaraguan Government for approval of a canal. Nicaragua would receive $ 1.5 million in ratification, $ 100,000 annually, and the U.S. would "provide sovereignty, independence, and territorial integrity". Nicaragua then returned the contract draft with a change; they wished to
726:
approved the contract, a problem of court jurisdiction came up. The U.S. did not have legal jurisdiction in the land of the future canal. This problem was on the verge of correction until pro-Panama representatives posed problems for
Nicaragua; the current leader
847:
Just at the moment I am so angry with that infernal little Cuban republic that I would like to wipe its people off the face of the earth. All that we wanted from them was that they would behave themselves and be prosperous and happy so that we would not have to
754:), both Colombia and the French company that was to provide the construction materials raised their prices. The U.S., refusing to pay the higher-than-expected fees, "engineered a revolution" in Colombia. On November 3, 1903, Panama (with the support of the
571:
If you simply speak softly the other man will bully you. If your leave your stick at home you will find the other man did not. If you carry the stick only and forget to speak softly in nine cases out of ten, the other man will have a bigger
531:
758:) revolted against Colombia. Panama became a new republic, receiving $ 10 million from the U.S. alone. Panama also gained an annual payment of $ 250,000 and guarantees of independence. The U.S. gained the rights to the
803:. Many people felt that a foreign power (outside of the U.S.) would control a portion of Cuba, thus the U.S. could not continue with its interests in Cuba. Although many advocated annexation, this was prevented by the
1720:
1887:
1881:
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about "acts of violence against the liberty of
British subjects and the massive capture of British vessels" who were from the UK and the lack of Venezuelan initiative to pay off long-standing debts. After the
495:
which
Roosevelt often said: "speak softly and carry a big stick; you will go far". The American press during his time, as well as many modern historians today, used the term "big stick" to describe the
597:
Although it had been used before his presidency, Roosevelt used military muscle several times throughout his two terms with a more subtle touch to complement his diplomatic policies and enforcing the
567:
He first publicly uttered the phrase in March of the same year in relation to his reputation for holding state
Senators accountable. Roosevelt added clarification to the meaning of the saying.
1998:
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The idea is negotiating peacefully but also having strength in case things go wrong. Simultaneously threatening with the "big stick", or the military, ties in heavily with the idea of
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Uncle Sam's Panama Canal and World
History, Accompanying the Panama Canal Flat-globe: Its Achievement an Honor to the United States and a Blessing to the World
386:
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762:"in perpetuity". Roosevelt later said that he "took the Canal, and let Congress debate". After Colombia lost Panama, they tried to appeal to the U.S. by the
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The U.S. used the "big stick" during "Canal
Diplomacy", the diplomatic actions of the U.S. during the pursuit of a canal across Central America. Both
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committee to pull support away from a corrupt financial adviser, wrote to Henry L. Sprague a letter dated
January 26, 1900, in which he said:
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Cuba was not to make decisions impairing her independence or to permit a foreign power to secure lodgment in control over the island.
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1982:
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1972:
1961:
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1934:
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1857:
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452:
1956:
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A good many of you are probably acquainted with the old proverb: "Speak softly and carry a big stick—you will go far."
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The United States was at liberty to intervene for the purpose of preserving order and maintaining Cuban independence.
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2015:
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https://www.nytimes.com/1963/05/19/archives/is-castro-an-obsession-with-us-a-senator-says-emphatically-yesand.html
722:
receive, instead of an annual $ 100,000, $ 6 million in ratification. The U.S. accepted the deal, but, after
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James R. Holmes, "'A Striking Thing' Leadership, Strategic Communications, and Roosevelt’s Great White Fleet."
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With the Platt Amendment in place, Roosevelt pulled the troops out of Cuba. A year later, Roosevelt wrote:
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I have always been fond of the West African proverb: "Speak softly and carry a big stick; you will go far."
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to the Army Appropriation Act of 1901) was accepted by Cuba in late 1901, after "strong pressure" from
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1759:
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A Cambridge History of American Foreign Relations: The American Search for Opportunity. 1865–1913
755:
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488:
415:
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145:
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which Roosevelt claimed was a West African proverb, although there is little evidence for that.
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664:(1902–1903), Roosevelt denounced the blockade. The blockade provided the initial basis of the
602:
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1939:
1904:
1771:
1642:
1074:
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Cuba would agree to sell or lease to the United States sites for naval or coaling stations .
820:
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took effect. The Platt Amendment (the name is a misnomer; the Platt Amendment is actually a
804:
779:
101:
51:
5809:
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270:
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2791:"Progressive Cause Greater Than Any Individual" (1912 post-assassination-attempt speech)
1638:
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980:
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3591:
2718:
2704:
1592:
1446:
895:
864:
649:
1240:"On Historians' Changing Perceptions of Theodore Roosevelt Pre-1950s and Post-1940s"
1033:
4852:
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4624:
4306:
4165:
3276:
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2237:
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793:
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26:
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1951:
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order within their borders and behave with a just obligation toward outsiders".
513:
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was a political approach used by the 26th president of the United States,
4709:
4647:
4419:
4338:
751:
718:
492:
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later that year and subsequently used the aphorism in an address to the
530:
2003:
929:
The Path Between the Seas: The Creation of the Panama Canal, 1870–1914
601:
throughout multiple interventions in Latin America. This included the
2045:
1966:
1646:
700:
1625:
Roosevelt, Theodore (1913), "Theodore Roosevelt: An Autobiography",
830:
Cuba pledged herself not to incur an indebtedness beyond her means .
956:
Ethics and Statecraft: The Moral Dimension of International Affairs
619:
529:
25:
800:
5449:
5211:
4873:
3677:
3621:
2049:
1702:
1497:
Under the Big Stick: Nicaragua and the United States Since 1848
836:
Cuba would agree to an American-sponsored sanitation program .
731:) did not cause problems, from the outlook of U.S. interests.
679:
Most historians, such as one of Roosevelt's many biographers
512:, which implies a pursuit of political power that resembles
1999:
United States involvement in regime change in Latin America
1485:
Theodore Roosevelt and the Rise of America to World Power
703:
featured canal related incidents of big stick diplomacy.
1694:
Information about the political aspects of the Big Stick
1580:
The Venezuelan Affair in the Light of International Law
614:
Venezuelan Affair (1902) and the Roosevelt Corollary
546:
Speak softly and carry a big stick; you will go far,
520:, as used in international politics by the powers.
5889:
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5797:
5785:
5524:
5498:
5460:
4735:
4638:
4566:
4467:
4378:
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4141:
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3928:
3848:
3713:
3688:
3338:
3252:
3129:
2905:
2834:
2742:
2687:
2600:
2140:
1991:
1903:
1820:
1811:
United States involvement in the Mexican Revolution
1785:
1736:
555:), in a bout of happiness after forcing New York's
1591:
894:
538:first used his now-famous phrase (26 January 1900)
1518:Panama and the United States: The Forced Alliance
1278:(1st ed.). Atlantic Monthly Press. pp.
584:entitled "National Duties" on September 2, 1901:
823:in "Diplomatic History of the American People":
19:"Big stick" redirects here. For other uses, see
897:Respectfully Quoted: A Dictionary of Quotations
845:
586:
569:
561:
662:took naval action with a blockade on Venezuela
6001:Foreign policy doctrines of the United States
3918:Drafting and ratification of the Constitution
3633:
2928:Theodore Roosevelt Center and Digital Library
2061:
1714:
453:
8:
4842:Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization
1633:(2317), The Macmillan Press Company: 79–80,
1272:Burns, James MacGregor; Dunn, Susan (2001).
707:Proposed construction of the Nicaragua Canal
3058:Theodore Roosevelt United States Courthouse
1730:United States intervention in Latin America
1448:A Diplomatic History of the American People
5457:
5446:
5208:
4870:
3685:
3674:
3640:
3626:
3618:
2068:
2054:
2046:
2016:Nicaragua's case against the United States
1721:
1707:
1699:
1405:(in Spanish). Biblioteca Luis Ángel Arango
1221:
1219:
1217:
1054:"Gambling and Vice in the State Capital".
460:
446:
42:
4366:Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
2784:"Citizenship in a Republic" (1910 speech)
1508:, Pub. by J. Wanamaker expressly for the
1372:
1370:
1368:
1313:
1311:
1150:
1148:
1146:
1144:
1142:
875:History of U.S. foreign policy, 1897–1913
624:Some American uses of the "big stick" in
2671:Smithsonian–Roosevelt African expedition
1401:Vargas, Diego Uribe (January 12, 2007).
1177:
1175:
1071:The Strenuous Life: Essays and Addresses
152:25th Vice President of the United States
33:'s 1904 cartoon recreates an episode in
4521:Assassination of Martin Luther King Jr.
1664:A People's History of the United States
1302:
1225:
1166:
885:
45:
2880:United States presidential elections:
1388:
1317:
1154:
6016:History of United States expansionism
3147:"Speak softly, and carry a big stick"
2678:"River of Doubt" Amazonian expedition
2035:Latin America–United States relations
1376:
1259:
1181:
819:. The Platt Amendment, summarized by
7:
3044:Roosevelt Memorial, Portland, Oregon
2799:Theodore Roosevelt: An Autobiography
1888:Occupation of the Dominican Republic
1882:Occupation of the Dominican Republic
1558:The Presidency of Theodore Roosevelt
1403:"Capitulo XIV: Memorial de Agravios"
1359:
1199:. Encarta. MSN. 2008. Archived from
1003:"Speak softly and carry a big stick"
162:"Speak softly and carry a big stick"
2290:Northern Securities Company breakup
2103:Vice President of the United States
2030:Foreign policy of the United States
1469:, MacMilliam Publishing Co., Inc.,
1337:. December 30, 1999. Archived from
932:. Simon and Schuster. p. 382.
168:26th President of the United States
130:1886 New York City mayoral election
4208:Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act
4198:Assassination of James A. Garfield
3079:Theodore Roosevelt Memorial Bridge
2770:"The Strenuous Life" (1899 speech)
1842:Separation of Panama from Colombia
1465:Barck, Oscar Theodore Jr. (1974),
1196:Theodore Roosevelt: Foreign Policy
1073:. New York: Century. p. 288.
544:The term derives from the phrase,
14:
4240:Assassination of William McKinley
2260:United States Reclamation Service
2130:New York City Police Commissioner
5996:Presidency of Theodore Roosevelt
5947:
5938:
5937:
5902:
5901:
4459:Assassination of John F. Kennedy
4252:Nadir of American race relations
4131:Assassination of Abraham Lincoln
3601:
3600:
3329:Barnes vs. Roosevelt libel trial
3169:Terrible Teddy, the Grizzly King
3021:Theodore Roosevelt Memorial Park
2993:Mount Rushmore Anniversary coins
2942:Theodore Roosevelt National Park
2851:Republican National Convention:
2698:Birthplace, boyhood home replica
2563:State of the Union Address, 1901
2498:Department of Commerce and Labor
1451:(10th ed.), Prentice Hall,
981:"Big Stick and Dollar Diplomacy"
735:Construction of the Panama Canal
491:. The terms are derived from an
433:
427:
296:Swift & Co. v. United States
157:1900 McKinley-Roosevelt campaign
50:
5981:American political catchphrases
4161:First transcontinental railroad
2753:Theodore Roosevelt bibliography
2371:Federal Employers Liability Act
2267:National Wildlife Refuge System
2122:Assistant Secretary of the Navy
1689:A site about Big Stick Ideology
1504:Bishop, Joseph Bucklin (1913),
1238:Fagan, Patrick (May 18, 2005).
959:. Greenwood. pp. 103–104.
6006:Metaphors referring to objects
2986:Theodore Roosevelt Association
2641:"Bull Moose" Progressive Party
2591:Federal judiciary appointments
2238:Devils Tower National Monument
2092:President of the United States
1618:The Monroe Doctrine, 1867–1907
901:. Barnes & Noble. p.
644:was receiving complaints from
16:American political catchphrase
1:
3421:Cornelius V. S. Roosevelt III
3051:Proposed presidential library
2949:Theodore Roosevelt Wilderness
2818:Theodore Roosevelt Cyclopedia
2705:Sagamore Hill Home and Museum
2459:Gentlemen's Agreement of 1907
1540:Don't Know Much About History
629:
5329:Hispanic and Latino American
4183:Second Industrial Revolution
4017:Nat Turner's slave rebellion
3723:Exploration of North America
3649:History of the United States
2972:Roosevelt Park (San Antonio)
2845:1898 New York state election
2320:Food and Drug Administration
2252:United States Forest Service
2245:Muir Woods National Monument
1584:University of Michigan Press
1516:Conniff, Michael L. (2001),
1069:Roosevelt, Theodore (1902).
717:In 1901, Secretary of State
576:Roosevelt would go on to be
516:ideals. It is comparable to
4853:Indictments of Donald Trump
4044:First Industrial Revolution
3878:Declaration of Independence
3868:Second Continental Congress
3037:Theodore Roosevelt Monument
2521:Inland Waterways Commission
2196:Booker T. Washington dinner
1983:1989 Paraguayan coup d'état
1978:1979 Salvadoran coup d'état
1918:1954 Paraguayan coup d'état
1913:1954 Guatemalan coup d'état
1522:University of Georgia Press
1331:"The Panama Canal: History"
741:History of the Panama Canal
640:In the early 20th century,
399:"Citizenship in a Republic"
220:Booker T. Washington dinner
6037:
4745:Killing of Osama bin Laden
3833:First Continental Congress
2935:White House Roosevelt Room
1973:1976 Argentine coup d'état
1962:1973 Uruguayan coup d'état
1600:Cambridge University Press
1562:University Press of Kansas
1538:Davis, Kenneth C. (1990),
1445:Bailey, Thomas A. (1980),
777:
738:
729:General José Santos Zelaya
710:
21:Big stick (disambiguation)
18:
5923:
5456:
5445:
5218:
5207:
4880:
4869:
4329:Wall Street Crash of 1929
4126:Emancipation Proclamation
3895:Articles of Confederation
3733:Native American epidemics
3684:
3673:
3655:
3566:
3533:Robert Barnhill Roosevelt
3493:Elliott Bulloch Roosevelt
3072:Theodore Roosevelt Bridge
2965:Roosevelt National Forest
2958:Theodore Roosevelt Island
2484:College football meetings
2083:
2025:
1952:1971 Bolivian coup d'état
1935:1964 Bolivian coup d'état
1858:Second Occupation of Cuba
1483:Beale, Howard K. (1957),
1058:. 1900-04-01. p. 39.
926:David McCullough (1977).
770:the capital of Colombia.
764:reconsidering of treaties
747:Isthmian Canal Commission
392:River of Doubt Expedition
136:33rd Governor of New York
5815:Northern Mariana Islands
4388:Strike wave of 1945–1946
3477:Martha Bulloch Roosevelt
3445:Joseph Willard Roosevelt
3086:Theodore Roosevelt Award
2392:Hay–Bunau-Varilla Treaty
2210:Newlands Reclamation Act
1957:1973 Chilean coup d'état
1846:Hay–Bunau-Varilla Treaty
1836:First Occupation of Cuba
1616:Perkins, Dexter (1937),
1590:LaFeber, Walter (1993),
1556:Gould, Lewis L. (1991),
1124:Naval War College Review
1056:The Brooklyn Daily Eagle
983:. Encyclopedia.com. 2001
953:Cathal J. Nolan (2004).
59:This article is part of
5350:Middle Eastern American
5167:Technology and industry
4037:Seneca Falls Convention
3838:Continental Association
3738:Settlement of Jamestown
3295:League to Enforce Peace
2777:League to Enforce Peace
2664:Boone and Crockett Club
2632:Battle of San Juan Hill
2491:Bureau of Investigation
2281:Conference of Governors
1864:Occupation of Nicaragua
1852:Occupations of Honduras
1510:World Syndicate Company
121:Battle of San Juan Hill
5470:Admission to the Union
4836:Afghanistan withdrawal
4831:January 6 insurrection
4750:Rise in mass shootings
4722:Virginia Tech shooting
4275:Paris Peace Conference
4049:Second Great Awakening
3788:American Enlightenment
3540:Anna Eleanor Roosevelt
3525:James Alfred Roosevelt
3517:James Stephens Bulloch
3485:Anna "Bamie" Roosevelt
3469:Theodore Roosevelt Sr.
3373:Theodore Roosevelt III
3199:Teddy, the Rough Rider
2979:Roosevelt Study Center
2625:Battle of Las Guasimas
2505:Bureau of Corporations
2452:1906 Nobel Peace Prize
2313:Pure Food and Drug Act
1870:Occupation of Veracruz
1578:Hershey, A.S. (1903),
1428:article, May 19 1963:
870:Peace through strength
856:
635:
590:
578:elected Vice President
574:
565:
539:
283:Pure Food and Drug Act
191:McKinley assassination
40:
5462:Territorial evolution
4826:George Floyd Protests
4809:Unite the Right rally
4678:Oklahoma City bombing
4673:Republican Revolution
4620:Space Shuttle program
4442:Civil Rights Movement
4410:North Atlantic Treaty
4218:Sherman Antitrust Act
4203:Chinese Exclusion Act
3793:French and Indian War
3783:Prelude to Revolution
3768:First Great Awakening
3728:European colonization
3582:William Howard Taft →
3548:Gracie Hall Roosevelt
3453:Edith Roosevelt Derby
3413:Theodore Roosevelt IV
3389:Ethel Carow Roosevelt
2761:The Naval War of 1812
2655:Assassination attempt
2556:White House West Wing
1661:Zinn, Howard (1999),
1495:Berman, Karl (1986),
623:
533:
376:Assassination attempt
352:Republican Convention
108:The Naval War of 1812
29:
5376:Palestinian American
4803:Obergefell v. Hodges
4695:September 11 attacks
4531:Second-wave feminism
4452:Cuban Missile Crisis
4312:Bath School disaster
4230:Spanish–American War
4193:The Gospel of Wealth
4072:California Gold Rush
4032:Mexican–American War
4022:Nullification crisis
3990:Era of Good Feelings
3890:Confederation period
3798:Proclamation of 1763
3748:Atlantic slave trade
3437:Kermit Roosevelt Jr.
3429:Quentin Roosevelt II
3321:Roosevelt Republican
2825:Archival collections
2611:Spanish–American War
2528:Bureau of the Census
2445:Treaty of Portsmouth
2357:Aldrich–Vreeland Act
2217:Transfer Act of 1905
2114:Governor of New York
2010:Cuban Missile Crisis
1923:Bay of Pigs Invasion
1799:Spanish–American War
1793:Mexican–American War
1766:Good Neighbor policy
1667:, Harper Perennial,
1275:The Three Roosevelts
1126:61.1 (2008): 50–67.
790:Spanish–American War
659:Imperial German Navy
582:Minnesota State Fair
553:Governor of New York
534:The letter in which
481:big stick philosophy
311:Treaty of Portsmouth
146:"The Strenuous Life"
31:William Allen Rogers
5825:U.S. Virgin Islands
5311:Lithuanian American
5267:Vietnamese American
4613:End of the Cold War
4603:Invasion of Grenada
4553:Iran hostage crisis
4302:Tulsa race massacre
4109:Election of Lincoln
4104:Dred Scott decision
4092:Kansas–Nebraska Act
3995:Missouri Compromise
3913:Northwest Ordinance
3903:Pennsylvania Mutiny
3898:and Perpetual Union
3858:American Revolution
3773:War of Jenkins' Ear
3509:Cornelius Roosevelt
3397:Archibald Roosevelt
3365:Alice Lee Roosevelt
3261:Political positions
3179:Roosevelt in Africa
3120:U.S. postage stamps
3028:Monument Assemblage
2712:Maltese Cross Cabin
2422:Roosevelt Corollary
2364:Tillman Act of 1907
2329:Meat Inspection Act
2306:Coal strike of 1902
2173:Second inauguration
1876:Occupation of Haiti
1830:Paraguay expedition
1756:Roosevelt Corollary
1639:1914Natur..93...79J
1489:Johns Hopkins Press
1242:. WorkingPapers.org
1079:2027/uva.x000144517
1029:Library of Congress
893:Suzy Platt (1993).
788:The U.S. after the
666:Roosevelt Corollary
477:big stick diplomacy
304:Meat Inspection Act
232:Roosevelt Corollary
84:Political positions
6011:Military diplomacy
5475:Historical regions
5431:Transgender people
4989:Capital punishment
4848:Support of Ukraine
4797:Black Lives Matter
4705:War in Afghanistan
4630:Invasion of Panama
4586:Iran–Contra affair
4447:Early–mid Cold War
4317:Harlem Renaissance
4176:Compromise of 1877
4151:Reconstruction era
4087:Fugitive Slave Act
4082:Compromise of 1850
4027:Westward expansion
3965:Louisiana Purchase
3808:Stamp Act Congress
3753:King William's War
3573:← William McKinley
3461:Theodora Roosevelt
3357:Edith Kermit Carow
3349:Alice Hathaway Lee
3229:Theodore Roosevelt
3221:, 2014 documentary
3181:, 1910 documentary
3095:Theodore Roosevelt
2438:Russo-Japanese War
2431:Occupation of Cuba
2385:Big stick ideology
2157:First inauguration
2077:Theodore Roosevelt
1929:Operation Mongoose
1894:Invasion of Panama
1805:Mexican Border War
1760:Big Stick ideology
1379:, pp. 224–227
1133:2022-01-17 at the
853:Theodore Roosevelt
756:United States Navy
636:
540:
489:Theodore Roosevelt
473:Big stick ideology
387:African Expedition
68:Theodore Roosevelt
41:
36:Gulliver's Travels
5961:
5960:
5919:
5918:
5915:
5914:
5480:American frontier
5441:
5440:
5371:Lebanese American
5356:Egyptian American
5291:Estonian American
5281:Albanian American
5275:European American
5252:Japanese American
5242:Filipino American
5203:
5202:
4865:
4864:
4861:
4860:
4814:COVID-19 pandemic
4717:Hurricane Katrina
4658:Los Angeles riots
4548:Watergate scandal
4393:Start of Cold War
4361:Manhattan Project
3948:Whiskey Rebellion
3778:King George's War
3743:Thirteen Colonies
3704:Pre-Columbian Era
3615:
3614:
3501:Corinne Roosevelt
3405:Quentin Roosevelt
3231:, 2022 miniseries
3211:, 1997 miniseries
2811:magazine articles
2542:Perdicaris affair
2535:Great White Fleet
2415:Venezuelan crisis
2399:Panama Canal Zone
2043:
2042:
1620:, Baltimore Press
1571:978-0-7006-0565-1
1499:, South End Press
1093:"National Duties"
603:Great White Fleet
518:gunboat diplomacy
470:
469:
359:Progressive Party
333:Great White Fleet
89:Electoral history
76:
75:
6028:
5951:
5941:
5940:
5905:
5904:
5834:Outlying islands
5791:Washington, D.C.
5786:Federal District
5485:Manifest destiny
5458:
5447:
5389:Native Americans
5361:Iranian American
5335:Mexican American
5321:Serbian American
5306:Italian American
5296:Finnish American
5286:English American
5237:Chinese American
5224:African American
5209:
5014:Direct democracy
5004:The Constitution
4963:Higher education
4886:American Century
4871:
4324:Great Depression
4297:Women's suffrage
4287:Roaring Twenties
4213:Haymarket affair
4171:Enforcement Acts
3960:Jeffersonian era
3908:Shays' Rebellion
3828:Intolerable Acts
3823:Boston Tea Party
3758:Queen Anne's War
3686:
3675:
3642:
3635:
3628:
3619:
3608:
3604:
3603:
3594:
3585:
3576:
3559:
3551:
3543:
3535:
3528:
3520:
3512:
3504:
3496:
3488:
3480:
3472:
3464:
3456:
3448:
3440:
3432:
3424:
3416:
3408:
3400:
3392:
3384:
3381:Kermit Roosevelt
3376:
3368:
3360:
3352:
3331:
3324:
3315:
3306:
3303:A Guest of Honor
3297:
3288:
3279:
3272:
3263:
3243:
3233:
3223:
3213:
3203:
3193:
3189:The Rough Riders
3183:
3173:
3163:
3156:
3149:
3142:
3122:
3115:
3108:
3088:
3081:
3074:
3067:
3060:
3053:
3046:
3039:
3030:
3023:
3014:
3012:Portland, Oregon
3007:
3000:
2995:
2988:
2981:
2974:
2967:
2960:
2951:
2944:
2937:
2930:
2923:
2916:
2898:
2891:
2884:
2876:
2869:
2862:
2855:
2847:
2827:
2820:
2813:
2803:
2793:
2786:
2779:
2772:
2765:
2755:
2735:
2728:
2721:
2714:
2707:
2700:
2680:
2673:
2666:
2657:
2650:
2643:
2634:
2627:
2620:
2613:
2593:
2586:
2584:White House desk
2579:
2572:
2565:
2558:
2551:
2544:
2537:
2530:
2523:
2516:
2507:
2500:
2493:
2486:
2477:
2470:
2468:Army War College
2461:
2454:
2447:
2440:
2433:
2424:
2417:
2408:
2401:
2394:
2387:
2380:
2373:
2366:
2359:
2352:
2345:
2338:
2331:
2322:
2315:
2308:
2299:
2292:
2283:
2276:
2269:
2262:
2255:
2247:
2240:
2233:
2226:
2219:
2212:
2205:
2198:
2191:
2182:
2175:
2166:
2159:
2133:
2125:
2117:
2106:
2095:
2070:
2063:
2056:
2047:
1940:Operation Condor
1772:Dollar diplomacy
1723:
1716:
1709:
1700:
1677:
1657:
1647:10.1038/093079a0
1621:
1612:
1597:
1586:
1574:
1552:
1534:
1512:
1500:
1491:
1479:
1461:
1432:
1421:
1415:
1414:
1412:
1410:
1398:
1392:
1386:
1380:
1374:
1363:
1357:
1351:
1350:
1348:
1346:
1327:
1321:
1315:
1306:
1300:
1294:
1293:
1269:
1263:
1257:
1251:
1250:
1248:
1247:
1235:
1229:
1223:
1212:
1211:
1209:
1208:
1191:
1185:
1179:
1170:
1164:
1158:
1152:
1137:
1120:
1114:
1113:
1111:
1110:
1104:
1098:. Archived from
1097:
1089:
1083:
1082:
1066:
1060:
1059:
1051:
1045:
1044:
1042:
1041:
1032:. Archived from
1024:"Speak Softly …"
1020:
1014:
1013:
1011:
1009:
999:
993:
992:
990:
988:
977:
971:
970:
950:
944:
943:
923:
917:
916:
900:
890:
854:
821:Thomas A. Bailey
805:Teller Amendment
780:Teller Amendment
766:and even naming
634:
633: 1900–1906
631:
551:Roosevelt (then
485:big stick policy
462:
455:
448:
437:
436:
431:
344:
259:2nd inauguration
227:Venezuela crisis
196:1st inauguration
72:
71:
69:
62:
54:
47:
46:
43:
6036:
6035:
6031:
6030:
6029:
6027:
6026:
6025:
6021:Monroe Doctrine
5966:
5965:
5962:
5957:
5911:
5885:
5829:
5793:
5781:
5520:
5494:
5452:
5437:
5343:Jewish American
5316:Polish American
5257:Korean American
5247:Indian American
5214:
5199:
5054:Merchant Marine
5024:Law enforcement
4876:
4857:
4731:
4727:Great Recession
4634:
4608:Reagan Doctrine
4562:
4541:Stonewall riots
4463:
4437:Project Mercury
4398:Truman Doctrine
4374:
4282:First Red Scare
4256:
4225:Progressive Era
4137:
4097:Bleeding Kansas
4053:
4000:Monroe Doctrine
3976:
3924:
3883:Treaty of Paris
3844:
3818:Boston Massacre
3813:Sons of Liberty
3709:
3680:
3669:
3651:
3646:
3616:
3611:
3599:
3592:← Garret Hobart
3590:
3579:
3570:
3562:
3554:
3546:
3538:
3531:
3523:
3515:
3507:
3499:
3491:
3483:
3475:
3467:
3463:(granddaughter)
3459:
3455:(granddaughter)
3451:
3443:
3435:
3427:
3419:
3411:
3403:
3395:
3387:
3379:
3371:
3363:
3355:
3347:
3334:
3327:
3318:
3309:
3300:
3293:
3282:
3275:
3266:
3259:
3248:
3236:
3226:
3216:
3206:
3196:
3186:
3176:
3166:
3159:
3152:
3145:
3138:
3131:
3125:
3118:
3111:
3091:
3084:
3077:
3070:
3065:Roosevelt River
3063:
3056:
3049:
3042:
3035:
3026:
3019:
3010:
3003:
2998:
2991:
2984:
2977:
2970:
2963:
2956:
2947:
2940:
2933:
2926:
2919:
2912:
2901:
2894:
2887:
2879:
2872:
2865:
2858:
2850:
2843:
2830:
2823:
2816:
2806:
2796:
2789:
2782:
2775:
2768:
2758:
2751:
2744:
2738:
2731:
2726:Pine Knot cabin
2724:
2717:
2710:
2703:
2696:
2689:
2683:
2676:
2669:
2662:
2653:
2648:New Nationalism
2646:
2639:
2630:
2623:
2616:
2609:
2602:
2596:
2589:
2582:
2575:
2568:
2561:
2554:
2547:
2540:
2533:
2526:
2519:
2514:Keep Commission
2512:
2503:
2496:
2489:
2482:
2473:
2466:
2457:
2450:
2443:
2436:
2429:
2420:
2413:
2404:
2397:
2390:
2383:
2376:
2369:
2362:
2355:
2348:
2341:
2334:
2327:
2318:
2311:
2304:
2295:
2288:
2279:
2272:
2265:
2258:
2250:
2243:
2236:
2229:
2224:Antiquities Act
2222:
2215:
2208:
2201:
2194:
2185:
2178:
2171:
2162:
2155:
2144:
2136:
2128:
2120:
2109:
2098:
2087:
2079:
2074:
2044:
2039:
2021:
1987:
1899:
1823:and occupations
1822:
1816:
1781:
1750:Platt Amendment
1744:Monroe Doctrine
1732:
1727:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1660:
1624:
1615:
1610:
1589:
1577:
1572:
1555:
1550:
1537:
1532:
1515:
1503:
1494:
1482:
1477:
1464:
1459:
1444:
1440:
1435:
1422:
1418:
1408:
1406:
1400:
1399:
1395:
1387:
1383:
1375:
1366:
1358:
1354:
1344:
1342:
1341:on May 15, 2008
1329:
1328:
1324:
1316:
1309:
1301:
1297:
1290:
1271:
1270:
1266:
1258:
1254:
1245:
1243:
1237:
1236:
1232:
1224:
1215:
1206:
1204:
1193:
1192:
1188:
1180:
1173:
1165:
1161:
1153:
1140:
1135:Wayback Machine
1121:
1117:
1108:
1106:
1102:
1095:
1091:
1090:
1086:
1068:
1067:
1063:
1053:
1052:
1048:
1039:
1037:
1022:
1021:
1017:
1007:
1005:
1001:
1000:
996:
986:
984:
979:
978:
974:
967:
952:
951:
947:
940:
925:
924:
920:
913:
892:
891:
887:
883:
861:
855:
852:
809:Platt Amendment
786:
784:Platt Amendment
778:Main articles:
776:
743:
737:
715:
713:Nicaragua Canal
709:
693:
691:Canal diplomacy
681:Howard K. Beale
670:Monroe Doctrine
638:
637:
632:
616:
611:
599:Monroe Doctrine
595:
542:
541:
526:
466:
434:
432:
425:
383:
382:Post Presidency
380:
371:New Nationalism
342:
337:
271:Antiquities Act
241:
238:
187:
184:
169:
166:
153:
150:
137:
134:
93:
67:
65:
64:
63:
60:
58:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6034:
6032:
6024:
6023:
6018:
6013:
6008:
6003:
5998:
5993:
5988:
5983:
5978:
5968:
5967:
5959:
5958:
5956:
5955:
5945:
5935:
5933:Historiography
5930:
5924:
5921:
5920:
5917:
5916:
5913:
5912:
5910:
5909:
5899:
5893:
5891:
5887:
5886:
5884:
5883:
5878:
5873:
5871:Navassa Island
5868:
5863:
5858:
5856:Johnston Atoll
5853:
5848:
5846:Howland Island
5843:
5837:
5835:
5831:
5830:
5828:
5827:
5822:
5817:
5812:
5807:
5805:American Samoa
5801:
5799:
5795:
5794:
5789:
5787:
5783:
5782:
5780:
5779:
5774:
5769:
5764:
5759:
5754:
5749:
5744:
5739:
5734:
5729:
5727:South Carolina
5724:
5719:
5714:
5709:
5704:
5699:
5694:
5692:North Carolina
5689:
5684:
5679:
5674:
5669:
5664:
5659:
5654:
5649:
5644:
5639:
5634:
5629:
5624:
5619:
5614:
5609:
5604:
5599:
5594:
5589:
5584:
5579:
5574:
5569:
5564:
5559:
5554:
5549:
5544:
5539:
5534:
5528:
5526:
5522:
5521:
5519:
5518:
5516:The West Coast
5513:
5508:
5502:
5500:
5496:
5495:
5493:
5492:
5490:Indian removal
5487:
5482:
5477:
5472:
5466:
5464:
5454:
5453:
5450:
5443:
5442:
5439:
5438:
5436:
5435:
5434:
5433:
5428:
5423:
5411:
5404:
5403:
5402:
5397:
5385:
5384:
5383:
5381:Saudi American
5378:
5373:
5368:
5366:Iraqi American
5363:
5358:
5346:
5339:
5338:
5337:
5325:
5324:
5323:
5318:
5313:
5308:
5303:
5301:Irish American
5298:
5293:
5288:
5283:
5271:
5270:
5269:
5264:
5259:
5254:
5249:
5244:
5239:
5231:Asian American
5227:
5219:
5216:
5215:
5212:
5205:
5204:
5201:
5200:
5198:
5197:
5196:
5195:
5190:
5185:
5180:
5175:
5163:
5162:
5161:
5159:Sexual slavery
5149:
5142:
5135:
5134:
5133:
5128:
5123:
5118:
5113:
5108:
5096:
5095:
5094:
5089:
5084:
5079:
5074:
5069:
5057:
5050:
5043:
5042:
5041:
5036:
5031:
5029:Postal service
5026:
5021:
5019:Foreign policy
5016:
5011:
5006:
5001:
4996:
4991:
4986:
4974:
4967:
4966:
4965:
4953:
4952:
4951:
4939:
4938:
4937:
4925:
4924:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4896:
4889:
4881:
4878:
4877:
4874:
4867:
4866:
4863:
4862:
4859:
4858:
4856:
4855:
4850:
4845:
4838:
4833:
4828:
4823:
4822:
4821:
4811:
4806:
4799:
4794:
4793:
4792:
4787:
4782:
4777:
4772:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4747:
4741:
4739:
4733:
4732:
4730:
4729:
4724:
4719:
4714:
4713:
4712:
4707:
4697:
4692:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4644:
4642:
4636:
4635:
4633:
4632:
4627:
4622:
4617:
4616:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4595:
4593:Crack epidemic
4590:
4589:
4588:
4583:
4572:
4570:
4564:
4563:
4561:
4560:
4558:Moral Majority
4555:
4550:
4545:
4544:
4543:
4536:Gay liberation
4533:
4528:
4526:Counterculture
4523:
4518:
4517:
4516:
4514:Fall of Saigon
4511:
4506:
4496:
4495:
4494:
4492:Apollo program
4489:
4487:Project Gemini
4479:
4473:
4471:
4465:
4464:
4462:
4461:
4456:
4455:
4454:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4428:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4405:Early Cold War
4402:
4401:
4400:
4390:
4384:
4382:
4376:
4375:
4373:
4372:
4371:
4370:
4369:
4368:
4358:
4353:
4343:
4342:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4321:
4320:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4284:
4279:
4278:
4277:
4266:
4264:
4258:
4257:
4255:
4254:
4249:
4248:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4222:
4221:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4185:
4180:
4179:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4147:
4145:
4139:
4138:
4136:
4135:
4134:
4133:
4128:
4118:
4117:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4100:
4099:
4089:
4084:
4077:Prelude to War
4074:
4069:
4067:Antebellum Era
4063:
4061:
4055:
4054:
4052:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4040:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4012:Trail of Tears
4007:Jacksonian era
4004:
4003:
4002:
3997:
3986:
3984:
3978:
3977:
3975:
3974:
3973:
3972:
3967:
3957:
3956:
3955:
3950:
3943:Federalist Era
3940:
3938:Bill of Rights
3934:
3932:
3926:
3925:
3923:
3922:
3921:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3887:
3886:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3873:Lee Resolution
3870:
3865:
3854:
3852:
3846:
3845:
3843:
3842:
3841:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3719:
3717:
3711:
3710:
3708:
3707:
3700:
3692:
3690:
3682:
3681:
3678:
3671:
3670:
3668:
3667:
3662:
3656:
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3647:
3645:
3644:
3637:
3630:
3622:
3613:
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3610:
3609:
3596:
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3587:
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3577:
3567:
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3563:
3561:
3560:
3552:
3544:
3536:
3529:
3521:
3513:
3505:
3497:
3489:
3481:
3473:
3465:
3457:
3449:
3441:
3433:
3425:
3417:
3409:
3401:
3393:
3385:
3377:
3369:
3361:
3353:
3344:
3342:
3336:
3335:
3333:
3332:
3325:
3316:
3307:
3298:
3291:
3290:
3289:
3273:
3264:
3256:
3254:
3250:
3249:
3247:
3246:
3245:
3244:
3234:
3224:
3219:The Roosevelts
3214:
3204:
3194:
3184:
3174:
3157:
3150:
3143:
3135:
3133:
3127:
3126:
3124:
3123:
3116:
3113:Roosevelt Road
3109:
3089:
3082:
3075:
3068:
3061:
3054:
3047:
3040:
3033:
3032:
3031:
3017:
3016:
3015:
3008:
2996:
2989:
2982:
2975:
2968:
2961:
2954:
2953:
2952:
2938:
2931:
2924:
2921:Mount Rushmore
2917:
2909:
2907:
2903:
2902:
2900:
2899:
2892:
2885:
2877:
2870:
2863:
2856:
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2598:
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2573:
2566:
2559:
2552:
2545:
2538:
2531:
2524:
2517:
2510:
2509:
2508:
2494:
2487:
2480:
2479:
2478:
2475:Roosevelt Hall
2464:
2463:
2462:
2455:
2448:
2434:
2427:
2426:
2425:
2411:
2410:
2409:
2402:
2388:
2381:
2374:
2367:
2360:
2353:
2346:
2339:
2336:Expediting Act
2332:
2325:
2324:
2323:
2309:
2302:
2301:
2300:
2286:
2285:
2284:
2277:
2274:Roosevelt Arch
2270:
2263:
2256:
2248:
2241:
2234:
2231:Pelican Island
2227:
2220:
2213:
2199:
2192:
2183:
2180:Foreign policy
2176:
2169:
2168:
2167:
2152:
2150:
2138:
2137:
2135:
2134:
2126:
2118:
2107:
2096:
2084:
2081:
2080:
2075:
2073:
2072:
2065:
2058:
2050:
2041:
2040:
2038:
2037:
2032:
2026:
2023:
2022:
2020:
2019:
2013:
2007:
2001:
1995:
1993:
1989:
1988:
1986:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1946:Project FUBELT
1943:
1937:
1932:
1926:
1920:
1915:
1909:
1907:
1905:Covert actions
1901:
1900:
1898:
1897:
1891:
1885:
1879:
1873:
1867:
1861:
1855:
1849:
1839:
1833:
1826:
1824:
1818:
1817:
1815:
1814:
1808:
1802:
1796:
1789:
1787:
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1780:
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1774:
1769:
1763:
1753:
1747:
1740:
1738:
1734:
1733:
1728:
1726:
1725:
1718:
1711:
1703:
1697:
1696:
1691:
1684:
1683:External links
1681:
1679:
1678:
1673:
1658:
1622:
1613:
1608:
1587:
1575:
1570:
1553:
1548:
1542:, Avon Books,
1535:
1530:
1513:
1501:
1492:
1480:
1475:
1462:
1457:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1433:
1425:New York Times
1416:
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1381:
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1352:
1322:
1307:
1295:
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1230:
1213:
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1115:
1084:
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1046:
1015:
994:
972:
966:978-0313314933
965:
945:
939:978-0743201377
938:
918:
912:978-0880297684
911:
884:
882:
879:
878:
877:
872:
867:
860:
857:
850:
841:
840:
837:
834:
831:
828:
796:who wanted to
775:
772:
739:Main article:
736:
733:
711:Main article:
708:
705:
692:
689:
626:Middle America
618:
617:
615:
612:
610:
607:
594:
591:
528:
527:
525:
522:
498:foreign policy
468:
467:
465:
464:
457:
450:
442:
439:
438:
426:
424:
423:
418:
413:
407:
406:
404:WWI volunteers
401:
395:
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389:
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368:
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366:
355:
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347:
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318:
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276:Forest Service
273:
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255:
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239:
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61:a series about
57:
55:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6033:
6022:
6019:
6017:
6014:
6012:
6009:
6007:
6004:
6002:
5999:
5997:
5994:
5992:
5989:
5987:
5984:
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5979:
5977:
5974:
5973:
5971:
5964:
5954:
5950:
5946:
5944:
5936:
5934:
5931:
5929:
5928:List of years
5926:
5925:
5922:
5908:
5900:
5898:
5897:Urban history
5895:
5894:
5892:
5888:
5882:
5879:
5877:
5876:Palmyra Atoll
5874:
5872:
5869:
5867:
5864:
5862:
5859:
5857:
5854:
5852:
5851:Jarvis Island
5849:
5847:
5844:
5842:
5839:
5838:
5836:
5832:
5826:
5823:
5821:
5818:
5816:
5813:
5811:
5808:
5806:
5803:
5802:
5800:
5798:Insular areas
5796:
5792:
5788:
5784:
5778:
5775:
5773:
5770:
5768:
5767:West Virginia
5765:
5763:
5760:
5758:
5755:
5753:
5750:
5748:
5745:
5743:
5740:
5738:
5735:
5733:
5730:
5728:
5725:
5723:
5720:
5718:
5715:
5713:
5710:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5700:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5680:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5672:New Hampshire
5670:
5668:
5665:
5663:
5660:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5645:
5643:
5640:
5638:
5635:
5633:
5632:Massachusetts
5630:
5628:
5625:
5623:
5620:
5618:
5615:
5613:
5610:
5608:
5605:
5603:
5600:
5598:
5595:
5593:
5590:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5580:
5578:
5575:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5565:
5563:
5560:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5550:
5548:
5545:
5543:
5540:
5538:
5535:
5533:
5530:
5529:
5527:
5523:
5517:
5514:
5512:
5509:
5507:
5504:
5503:
5501:
5497:
5491:
5488:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5478:
5476:
5473:
5471:
5468:
5467:
5465:
5463:
5459:
5455:
5448:
5444:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5419:
5418:
5417:
5416:
5412:
5410:
5409:
5405:
5401:
5398:
5396:
5393:
5392:
5391:
5390:
5386:
5382:
5379:
5377:
5374:
5372:
5369:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5354:
5353:
5352:
5351:
5347:
5345:
5344:
5340:
5336:
5333:
5332:
5331:
5330:
5326:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5278:
5277:
5276:
5272:
5268:
5265:
5263:
5262:Thai American
5260:
5258:
5255:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5245:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5234:
5233:
5232:
5228:
5226:
5225:
5221:
5220:
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5210:
5206:
5194:
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5168:
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5160:
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5156:
5155:
5154:
5150:
5148:
5147:
5143:
5141:
5140:
5136:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5103:
5102:
5101:
5100:Party Systems
5097:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5070:
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5065:
5064:
5063:
5062:
5058:
5056:
5055:
5051:
5049:
5048:
5044:
5040:
5039:Voting rights
5037:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4981:
4980:
4979:
4975:
4973:
4972:
4968:
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4940:
4936:
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4930:
4926:
4922:
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4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4903:
4902:
4901:
4897:
4895:
4894:
4890:
4888:
4887:
4883:
4882:
4879:
4872:
4868:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4843:
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4837:
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4810:
4807:
4805:
4804:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
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4758:
4756:
4753:
4752:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4742:
4740:
4738:
4734:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4702:
4701:
4700:War on terror
4698:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4690:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
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4649:
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4623:
4621:
4618:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4600:
4599:
4598:Late Cold War
4596:
4594:
4591:
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4477:Great Society
4475:
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4460:
4457:
4453:
4450:
4449:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4432:Post-war boom
4430:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4407:
4406:
4403:
4399:
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4018:
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4009:
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3998:
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3565:
3557:
3553:
3549:
3545:
3541:
3537:
3534:
3530:
3526:
3522:
3519:(grandfather)
3518:
3514:
3511:(grandfather)
3510:
3506:
3502:
3498:
3494:
3490:
3486:
3482:
3478:
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3406:
3402:
3398:
3394:
3390:
3386:
3382:
3378:
3374:
3370:
3366:
3362:
3359:(second wife)
3358:
3354:
3350:
3346:
3345:
3343:
3341:
3337:
3330:
3326:
3322:
3317:
3313:
3308:
3305:
3304:
3299:
3296:
3292:
3286:
3285:Nature fakers
3281:
3280:
3278:
3274:
3270:
3265:
3262:
3258:
3257:
3255:
3251:
3242:
3241:, 2024 series
3240:
3235:
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3230:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3205:
3202:
3200:
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3141:
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3110:
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3041:
3038:
3034:
3029:
3025:
3024:
3022:
3018:
3013:
3009:
3006:
3005:New York City
3002:
3001:
2997:
2994:
2990:
2987:
2983:
2980:
2976:
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2969:
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2897:
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2800:
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2774:
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2764:
2762:
2757:
2754:
2750:
2749:
2747:
2741:
2734:
2730:
2727:
2723:
2720:
2719:Elkhorn Ranch
2716:
2713:
2709:
2706:
2702:
2699:
2695:
2694:
2692:
2686:
2679:
2675:
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2317:
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2298:
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2268:
2264:
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2257:
2253:
2249:
2246:
2242:
2239:
2235:
2232:
2228:
2225:
2221:
2218:
2214:
2211:
2207:
2206:
2204:
2200:
2197:
2193:
2189:
2184:
2181:
2177:
2174:
2170:
2165:
2164:historic site
2161:
2160:
2158:
2154:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2143:
2139:
2131:
2127:
2123:
2119:
2115:
2112:
2108:
2104:
2101:
2097:
2093:
2090:
2086:
2085:
2082:
2078:
2071:
2066:
2064:
2059:
2057:
2052:
2051:
2048:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2027:
2024:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1996:
1994:
1990:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1947:
1944:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1930:
1927:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1910:
1908:
1906:
1902:
1895:
1892:
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1877:
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1871:
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1856:
1853:
1850:
1847:
1843:
1840:
1837:
1834:
1831:
1828:
1827:
1825:
1821:Overt actions
1819:
1812:
1809:
1806:
1803:
1800:
1797:
1794:
1791:
1790:
1788:
1784:
1778:
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1724:
1719:
1717:
1712:
1710:
1705:
1704:
1701:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1686:
1682:
1676:
1674:0-06-083865-5
1670:
1666:
1665:
1659:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1623:
1619:
1614:
1611:
1609:0-521-38185-1
1605:
1601:
1596:
1595:
1588:
1585:
1581:
1576:
1573:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1554:
1551:
1549:0-380-71252-0
1545:
1541:
1536:
1533:
1531:0-8203-2348-9
1527:
1523:
1519:
1514:
1511:
1507:
1502:
1498:
1493:
1490:
1486:
1481:
1478:
1476:0-02-305930-3
1472:
1468:
1463:
1460:
1458:0-13-214726-2
1454:
1450:
1449:
1443:
1442:
1437:
1431:
1427:
1426:
1420:
1417:
1404:
1397:
1394:
1390:
1385:
1382:
1378:
1373:
1371:
1369:
1365:
1362:, p. 408
1361:
1356:
1353:
1340:
1336:
1335:eclipse.co.uk
1332:
1326:
1323:
1320:, p. 149
1319:
1314:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1299:
1296:
1291:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1276:
1268:
1265:
1262:, p. 380
1261:
1256:
1253:
1241:
1234:
1231:
1228:, p. 198
1227:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1214:
1203:on 2009-10-28
1202:
1198:
1197:
1190:
1187:
1183:
1178:
1176:
1172:
1169:, p. 251
1168:
1163:
1160:
1157:, p. 500
1156:
1151:
1149:
1147:
1145:
1143:
1139:
1136:
1132:
1129:
1125:
1119:
1116:
1105:on 2014-12-17
1101:
1094:
1088:
1085:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1065:
1062:
1057:
1050:
1047:
1036:on 2016-09-08
1035:
1031:
1030:
1025:
1019:
1016:
1004:
998:
995:
982:
976:
973:
968:
962:
958:
957:
949:
946:
941:
935:
931:
930:
922:
919:
914:
908:
904:
899:
898:
889:
886:
880:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
865:Pax Americana
863:
862:
858:
849:
844:
838:
835:
832:
829:
826:
825:
824:
822:
818:
814:
810:
806:
802:
799:
795:
794:expansionists
791:
785:
781:
773:
771:
769:
765:
761:
757:
753:
748:
745:In 1899, the
742:
734:
732:
730:
725:
720:
714:
706:
704:
702:
698:
690:
688:
686:
682:
677:
673:
671:
667:
663:
660:
656:
651:
647:
643:
627:
622:
613:
609:Latin America
608:
606:
604:
600:
592:
589:
585:
583:
579:
573:
568:
564:
560:
558:
554:
549:
547:
537:
532:
523:
521:
519:
515:
514:Machiavellian
511:
506:
505:in defeat.
504:
499:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
463:
458:
456:
451:
449:
444:
443:
441:
440:
430:
422:
419:
417:
414:
412:
409:
408:
405:
402:
400:
397:
396:
393:
390:
388:
385:
384:
377:
374:
372:
369:
365:
362:
361:
360:
357:
356:
353:
350:
349:
346:
345:
343:1912 election
339:
338:
334:
331:
329:
326:
325:
322:
319:
317:
314:
312:
309:
308:
305:
302:
301:
298:
297:
293:
291:
288:
287:
284:
281:
280:
277:
274:
272:
269:
268:
265:
262:
260:
257:
256:
251:
248:
247:
246:
245:1904 campaign
243:
242:
233:
230:
229:
228:
225:
224:
221:
218:
217:
214:
211:
209:
206:
204:
201:
200:
197:
194:
192:
189:
188:
179:
176:
175:
174:
171:
170:
163:
160:
158:
155:
154:
147:
144:
142:
139:
138:
131:
128:
127:
122:
119:
118:
117:
114:
113:
110:
109:
105:
103:
100:
98:
95:
94:
90:
87:
85:
82:
81:
80:
79:
70:
56:
53:
49:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:
28:
22:
5963:
5866:Midway Atoll
5861:Kingman Reef
5841:Baker Island
5820:Puerto Rico
5732:South Dakota
5722:Rhode Island
5717:Pennsylvania
5697:North Dakota
5413:
5406:
5387:
5348:
5341:
5327:
5273:
5229:
5222:
5165:
5151:
5144:
5137:
5098:
5072:Marine Corps
5059:
5052:
5045:
5009:Debt ceiling
4994:Civil Rights
4976:
4969:
4955:
4941:
4927:
4898:
4893:Antisemitism
4891:
4884:
4840:
4801:
4737:2008–present
4689:Bush v. Gore
4687:
4625:War on drugs
4499:Mid Cold War
4351:Pearl Harbor
4346:World War II
4166:Ku Klux Klan
3763:Dummer's War
3702:
3695:
3689:Pre-Colonial
3580:
3571:
3351:(first wife)
3301:
3277:Ananias Club
3269:Bully pulpit
3238:
3228:
3218:
3209:Rough Riders
3208:
3198:
3188:
3178:
3168:
3146:
3094:
2914:Bibliography
2808:
2798:
2760:
2745:and speeches
2618:Rough Riders
2406:Panama Canal
2384:
2203:Conservation
1663:
1630:
1626:
1617:
1593:
1579:
1557:
1539:
1517:
1505:
1496:
1484:
1466:
1447:
1423:
1419:
1407:. Retrieved
1396:
1391:, p. 23
1384:
1355:
1343:. Retrieved
1339:the original
1334:
1325:
1305:, p. 63
1303:Conniff 2001
1298:
1274:
1267:
1255:
1244:. Retrieved
1233:
1226:LaFeber 1993
1205:. Retrieved
1201:the original
1195:
1189:
1184:, p. 99
1167:Hershey 1903
1162:
1123:
1118:
1107:. Retrieved
1100:the original
1087:
1070:
1064:
1055:
1049:
1038:. Retrieved
1034:the original
1027:
1018:
1006:. Retrieved
997:
985:. Retrieved
975:
955:
948:
928:
921:
896:
888:
846:
842:
787:
744:
716:
694:
678:
674:
639:
596:
587:
575:
570:
566:
562:
550:
545:
543:
507:
484:
480:
476:
472:
471:
340:
328:Panama Canal
294:
264:Conservation
161:
141:Governorship
116:Rough Riders
106:
34:
5991:Banana Wars
5986:Imperialism
5881:Wake Island
5647:Mississippi
5562:Connecticut
5506:New England
5173:Agriculture
5092:Coast Guard
5087:Space Force
4935:Immigration
4663:WTC bombing
4581:Reaganomics
4509:Vietnam War
4425:McCarthyism
4307:Second Klan
4292:Prohibition
4270:World War I
4245:Square Deal
4235:Imperialism
3970:War of 1812
3697:Prehistoric
3201:, 1940 film
3191:, 1927 film
3171:, 1901 film
2801:(1913 book)
2763:(1882 book)
2378:Kinkaid Act
2350:Hepburn Act
2188:Square Deal
2132:(1895–1897)
2124:(1897–1898)
2116:(1899–1900)
2094:(1901–1909)
2006:(1979–1990)
1942:(1968–1989)
1890:(1965–1966)
1884:(1916–1924)
1878:(1915–1934)
1866:(1912–1933)
1860:(1906–1909)
1854:(1903–1925)
1838:(1899–1902)
1813:(1916–1919)
1807:(1910–1919)
1795:(1846–1848)
1777:Banana Wars
1752:(1901–1904)
1389:Bishop 1913
1318:Berman 1986
1155:Bailey 1980
768:Panama City
760:canal strip
510:Realpolitik
316:Nobel Prize
240:Second term
213:Coal strike
203:Square Deal
5970:Categories
5762:Washington
5682:New Mexico
5677:New Jersey
5552:California
5047:Journalism
4999:Corruption
4978:Government
4929:Demography
4916:Newspapers
4765:Sandy Hook
4668:Waco siege
4576:Reagan era
4482:Space Race
4415:Korean War
4356:home front
4188:Gilded Age
4156:Amendments
3447:(grandson)
3439:(grandson)
3431:(grandson)
3423:(grandson)
3415:(grandson)
3391:(daughter)
3367:(daughter)
3140:Teddy bear
2343:Elkins Act
2297:court case
2142:Presidency
1467:Since 1900
1438:References
1409:August 21,
1377:Davis 1990
1345:August 20,
1289:0871137801
1260:Gould 1991
1246:2008-08-27
1207:2008-07-24
1182:Barck 1974
1109:2014-07-29
1040:2020-03-15
848:interfere.
817:Washington
655:Royal Navy
557:Republican
524:Background
421:Depictions
364:Convention
186:First term
173:Presidency
97:Early life
5772:Wisconsin
5737:Tennessee
5642:Minnesota
5617:Louisiana
5511:The South
5082:Air Force
4957:Education
4819:recession
4775:Las Vegas
4683:Columbine
4640:1991–2008
4568:1980–1991
4469:1964–1980
4380:1945–1964
4334:Dust Bowl
4262:1917–1945
4143:1865–1917
4121:Civil War
4114:Secession
4059:1849–1865
3982:1815–1849
3953:Quasi-War
3930:1789–1815
3850:1776–1789
3803:Sugar Act
3495:(brother)
3312:Muckraker
2836:Elections
2809:The Forum
2733:Gravesite
1360:Zinn 1999
792:had many
697:Nicaragua
642:Venezuela
536:Roosevelt
503:save face
416:Memorials
208:West Wing
5976:Hegemony
5943:Category
5757:Virginia
5707:Oklahoma
5687:New York
5662:Nebraska
5652:Missouri
5637:Michigan
5627:Maryland
5612:Kentucky
5592:Illinois
5567:Delaware
5557:Colorado
5547:Arkansas
5426:Lesbians
5400:Comanche
5395:Cherokee
5188:Medicine
5146:Genocide
5139:Religion
5061:Military
5034:Taxation
4984:Abortion
4900:Cultural
4780:Parkland
4710:Iraq War
4648:Gulf War
4420:Ivy Mike
4339:New Deal
3715:Colonial
3660:Timeline
3606:Category
3550:(nephew)
3503:(sister)
3487:(sister)
3479:(mother)
3471:(father)
2743:Writings
2688:Life and
2147:timeline
1131:Archived
1008:30 March
987:July 16,
859:See also
851:—
752:Colombia
724:Congress
719:John Hay
493:aphorism
250:Election
178:Timeline
5777:Wyoming
5752:Vermont
5657:Montana
5597:Indiana
5577:Georgia
5572:Florida
5542:Arizona
5532:Alabama
5499:Regions
5421:Gay men
5193:Railway
5153:Slavery
4949:Banking
4943:Economy
4785:El Paso
4770:Orlando
4504:Détente
3665:Outline
3542:(niece)
3527:(uncle)
3253:Related
3239:Elkhorn
3132:culture
3130:Popular
2999:Statues
2549:Cabinet
2004:Contras
1655:3988514
1635:Bibcode
668:to the
650:Germany
646:Britain
5953:Portal
5907:Cities
5890:Cities
5712:Oregon
5667:Nevada
5607:Kansas
5582:Hawaii
5537:Alaska
5525:States
5451:Places
5213:Groups
5183:Lumber
5121:Fourth
5111:Second
4921:Sports
4906:Cinema
4875:Topics
4790:Uvalde
4760:Aurora
4755:Tucson
3679:Events
3340:Family
2906:Legacy
2603:events
2105:(1901)
2018:(1986)
2012:(1962)
1969:(1975)
1967:Limazo
1948:(1970)
1931:(1961)
1925:(1961)
1896:(1989)
1872:(1914)
1848:(1903)
1832:(1858)
1801:(1898)
1768:(1933)
1762:(1904)
1746:(1823)
1737:Policy
1671:
1653:
1627:Nature
1606:
1568:
1546:
1528:
1473:
1455:
1286:
1128:Online
963:
936:
909:
701:Panama
572:stick.
411:Legacy
102:Family
5742:Texas
5622:Maine
5587:Idaho
5415:LGBTQ
5408:Women
5178:Labor
5131:Sixth
5126:Fifth
5116:Third
5106:First
4911:Music
4653:NAFTA
3558:(dog)
3407:(son)
3399:(son)
3383:(son)
3375:(son)
3161:Films
3154:Books
3097:(1906
2690:homes
2601:Other
1992:Other
1651:S2CID
1280:76–77
1103:(PDF)
1096:(PDF)
881:Notes
813:rider
798:annex
593:Usage
483:, or
5810:Guam
5747:Utah
5702:Ohio
5602:Iowa
5077:Navy
5067:Army
4971:Flag
3556:Pete
3105:1984
3101:1961
3093:USS
2896:1912
2889:1904
2882:1900
2874:1916
2867:1912
2860:1904
2853:1900
2577:1908
2570:1906
2111:33rd
2100:25th
2089:26th
1844:and
1786:Wars
1669:ISBN
1604:ISBN
1566:ISBN
1544:ISBN
1526:ISBN
1471:ISBN
1453:ISBN
1411:2008
1347:2008
1284:ISBN
1010:2014
989:2008
961:ISBN
934:ISBN
907:ISBN
801:Cuba
782:and
774:Cuba
699:and
685:Cuba
657:and
648:and
3863:War
1643:doi
1075:hdl
903:123
321:FBI
290:FDA
5972::
3103:,
3099:,
2254:,
1649:,
1641:,
1631:93
1629:,
1602:,
1598:,
1582:,
1564:,
1560:,
1524:,
1520:,
1487:,
1367:^
1333:.
1310:^
1282:.
1216:^
1174:^
1141:^
1026:.
905:.
672:.
630:c.
628:,
479:,
475:,
3641:e
3634:t
3627:v
3323:"
3319:"
3314:"
3310:"
3287:"
3283:"
3271:"
3267:"
3107:)
2190:"
2186:"
2149:)
2145:(
2069:e
2062:t
2055:v
1758:/
1722:e
1715:t
1708:v
1645::
1637::
1413:.
1349:.
1292:.
1249:.
1210:.
1112:.
1081:.
1077::
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1012:.
991:.
969:.
942:.
915:.
727:(
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447:v
39:.
23:.
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